云南省云南大學附屬中學2024屆中考沖刺卷英語試題含答案

云南省云南大學附屬中學2024屆中考沖刺卷英語試題含答案注意事項:1．答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準考證號碼填寫清楚，將條形碼準確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內(nèi)。2．答題時請按要求用筆。3．請按照題號順序在答題卡各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試卷上答題無效。4．作圖可先使用鉛筆畫出，確定后必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆描黑。5．保持卡面清潔，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皺，不準使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。Ⅰ.單項選擇1、—Ithinkthisskirtisverynice.—Iagree.Butit’s500yuan.Idon’tthinkIcanit.A．a(chǎn)ffordB．findC．putD．see2、Thatredbicycle__________beHelen’s.Helen’sbicycleisblack.A．can B．can’t C．must D．mustn’t3、—Theplayersaregoingtogiveapartytocelebratetheirvictoryinthefootballmatchthisweekend.—Theyaresogreat.A．challenge B．research C．success4、Nowadaysmostuniversitieshavewebsiteswhichallowsustotheinformationaboutit.A．lookat B．lookaround C．lookthrough D．lookafter5、RecentlypeopleinChina____takemuchmoneyonshoppingbecausetheyoftenuseAlipay(支付寶)A．needn’t B．shouldn’t C．mustn’t D．can’t6、--Couldyoutellme___________---It’sabouttenminutes’drive.A．howlongittakeshimtodrivetoschoolB．howfaritisfromyourhometoschoolC．howsoonyoursistergetbackfromschool7、Thecomedy,lostinThailand(泰囧),opened________December12andbyDecember24ithadmade721millionyuan.A．inB．onC．a(chǎn)tD．by8、—Whichofyourhobbiesdoyouthink_____themosttime?—Ofcourse,playingfootball.A．turnsup B．wakesup C．takesup D．picksup9、Hedoesn'ttellmewhenhe_______.I'lltelephoneyouassoonashe______.A．willcome;comes B．willcome;willcomeC．comes;willcome D．comes;comes10、—DidyoubuyanewphonelastSunday?—No,Iafoldingsmartphonenextmonth.A．bought B．buy C．willbuyⅡ.完形填空11、Campingisoneofthemostinterestingoutdooractivities.Lastweekend,I1acampingtriptoahillwithmyteachersandclassmates.Weall2ourselvesverymuch.Eachofusbrought3forthecamping.LiuTaohadaboxofchocolatesandDavidhadsome4.WhatdidNancyhave?Shehadsomefruits,too.Helenhadatinoffishandatinofchicken.MrGreenandMissLihadtwobigtents,theblanketsandthecookingtools(工具).Whenwe5tothecampingplace,itwasalmost11a.m.Ourteacherstriedtoputupthetentsfirst.Andwe6wenttolookforwood.Thenwemadeafiretocookfood.Wedidn'thavemuchchoice(選擇)onfood,butweallthoughtit7.Afterlunch,wetookarest.Andthenintheafternoon,wecaughtbutterflies,lookedforrare(稀有)plantsinthewoodsandwentboatinginariver8thehill.Intheevening,weheldaparty,singinganddancingaroundthecampfire.Atabout11p.m.,wewentintothetentsandsleptsoonbecausewewere9atthattime.10,itdidn'trainthatnight.Thetripisreallyawonderfulexperience1．A．heard B．had C．went D．made2．A．had B．played C．enjoyed D．left3．A．something B．nothing C．everything D．a(chǎn)nything4．A．vegetables B．candies C．fruits D．drinks5．A．a(chǎn)rrived B．reached C．got D．lived6．A．teachers B．friends C．students D．girls7．A．bad B．healthy C．cheap D．delicious8．A．down B．up C．a(chǎn)long D．a(chǎn)bove9．A．happy B．excited C．tired D．sad10．A．Correctly B．Badly C．Finally D．LuckilyⅢ.語法填空12、Thinkbeforewespeak!Itwasasunnyandenjoyableday.Everyoneintherailwaystationwaswaitingforthetrain1．(arrive).Amongthecrowd,therewasagroupofyoungfriendswhowereonboardforvacation.Itwasabusystationwithalotofpeopleandsomejuiceshops,coffeeandteastalls,newspapershops,etc.Thetrain2．(arrive)andeveryonepreparedtogetintothetraintotheirseats.Thegroupoffriendsmadeloudnoisetowelcomethetrainasitmovedintothestation.Theyrantogettheirseatsbeforeanyoneenteredthetrain.Theemptyseatswere3．(fill)andthetrainwhistled(鳴汽笛)tomove.Anoldmanwithayoungboy4．(age)around15hadtheirseatsjustnexttothefriends'group.Theyoungboywasso5．(surprise)toseeeverything.Hecheered,"Dad,thetrainismovingandthethings6．(move)backward."Hisfathersmiledand7．(nod)hishead.Asthetrainstartedmovingfast,theyoungboyagainscreamed(尖叫),"Dad,thetreesaregreenincolorandrunbackwardveryfast."Hisfathersaid,“Yes,dear,"andsmiledJustlikeakid,hewaswatchingeverythingwithgreat8．(interesting).Afruitsellerpassed9．(sell)apples,bananasandoranges.Theyoungboyaskedhisdad,"Iwanttoeatapples."Hisfatherboughtsomeforhim.Hesaid,"Oh,thisapplelooksalot10．(sweet)thanittastes.Ilovethiscolor."Thegroupwaswatchingalltheactivitiesofthisboyandaskedtheboy'sfather,"Isyoursonhavinganyproblem?Whyishebehavingso11．(different)?""Hissonismad,Ithink,"afriendfromthegroupmadefunofhimandshouted.Thefatheroftheyoungboy,withpatience,repliedtothefriends'group,“Mysonwasbornblind.Onlyafewdaysagohe12．(operate).Heisseeingdifferentthingsinhislifeforthefirsttime."TheyoungfriendsbecameveryquietⅣ.閱讀理解A13、Aninventorhascreatedhisperfectgirlfriend，arobotwhocandothecleaning，rememberhisfavoritedrinkandreadthenewspapertohim．LeTrung，33，hasspent14000dollarscreatingtherobot．Hemadetherobotlooklikeawomaninhertwentieswithshinyhairandblueeyes．ShecanspeakEnglishandJapaneseandsheisalsogoodatmath．ShecanhelpMr．Trungdealwithhisaccounts．Mr．TrungcomesfromCanada．Hesaidhehasneverhadtimetofindarealgirlfriend—sohedesignedandcreatedarobotashisgirlfriendusingthelatesttechnology．Heusedtobeasoftwareprogrammer．Inordertomakethisrobot，hehastakenouthiscreditcards，soldhiscarandspentallhislifesaving．Nowheistryingtofindacorporatesponsor(贊助商)tohelphimcompleteandperfecthisrobot．Hesaidhisrobotiswhathappenswhensciencemeetsbeauty．Hesaid．“Iwanttomakeherlook，feetandactashumanaspossiblesoshecanbetheperfectcompanion．Ichatalotwithherandhopetoimproveherknowledge．”Sofartherobotcanunderstandandspeak13,000differentsentencesinEnglishandJapanese，soshe’salreadyfairlyintelligent．Shecanrecognizefacesandsayshellowhenanyofhisfamilycomesaroundtovisit．Shehelpshimwhattohavefordinnerandknowswhatdrinkshelikes．Shedoesn’tneedholidays，foodorrest，shewillworkalmost24hoursadayandnevergoesshopping．Sheisverypatientandnevercomplains．Whataperfectwomansheis!1．TherobotcandomanythingsEXCEPT_______fortheinventor．A．cleaningB．readingnewspapersC．dealingwithmathproblemsD．cooking2．Whyishetryingtofindacorporatesponsor?A．Hehasspentallhislifesavings．B．Hecan’tchangeitbetter．C．Hedoesn’tknowthesoftwareofcomputer．D．Hedoesn’tlikeworkingbyhimself．3．TheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword“recognize”inthispassageisprobably_______．A．描繪B．拍照C．記錄D．識別4．Thispassagemainlytellsussomethingabout．A．howtomakeanewrobot．B．a(chǎn)ninventorandhisrobotgirlfriend．C．howmuchyouneedtomakearobot．D．whytheinventormadearobotashisgirlfriendB14、Howshouldoneinvestasumofmoneyintheseclaysofinflation(通貨膨脹)?Leftinabankitwillhardlykeepitsvalue,howeverhightheinterestrate.Onlyabraveman,oraveryrichone,darestobuyandsellontheStockMarket.Todayitseemsthatoneofthebestwaystoprotectyoursavings,andevenincreaseyourwealthistobuybeautifulobjectsfromthepast.HereIamgoingtooffersomeadviceoncollectingantiqueclocks,whichIpersonallyconsiderareamongthemostinterestingofantiques.Isometimeswonderwhatabeingfromanotherplanetmightreportbackaboutourwayoflife."TheplanetEarthisruledbyamysteriouscreaturethatsitsorstandsinaroomandmakesastrangetickingsound.Ithasafacewithtwelveblackmarksandtwohands.Mencandonothingwithoutitspermission,anditfastensitsyoungroundpeople'swristssothateverywheremengotheyarestillunderitscontrol.ThiscreatureistherealmasterofEarthandmenareitsslaves（奴隸）."Whetherornotweareslavesoftimetodaydependsonourcultureandpersonality,butitisbelievedthatmanyyearsagokingskeptspecialslavestotellthetime.Certainmenwereverycleveratmeasuring（量）thetimeofclayaccordingtothebeatingoftheirownhearts.Theyweremadetostandinafixedplaceandeveryhourorsowouldshouttiretime.Soitseemsthatthefirstclockswerehumanbeings.However,menquicklyfoundmoreconvenientandreliable（可靠的）waysoftellingthetime.Theylearnedtousetheshadowscastbythesun.Theymarkedthehoursoncandles,usedsandinhour-glasses,andinventedwater-clocks.Indeed,anyseriousstudentofantiqueshouldspendasmuchtimeaspossiblevisitingpalaces,statelyhomesandmuseumstoseesomeofthefinestexamplesofclocksfromthepast.Antiqueclockscouldbeveryexpensive,butoneofthejoysofcollectingclocksisthatitisstillpossibletofindquitecheaponesforyourownhome.Afterall,ifyouaregoingtoberuledbytime,whynotinvestinairantiqueclockandperhapsmakeafutureprofit（收益）?1．Accordingtothepassage,collectingantiqueclocks____.A．canhardlykeepthevalueofyoursavingsB．willcostmuchofyoursavingsC．mayincreaseyourwealthD．needsyourbravery2．Byquoting(引用)theremarkofabeingfromanotherplanet,theauthorintendsto____.A．suggesthumanbeingsarecontrolledbyaclockB．describewhyclockscanruletheplanetEarthC．tellreaderswhatclockslooklikeD．comparechockstohumanbeings3．WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasawaytomeasurethetime?A．Countingthebeatingofone'sownheart.B．Makinguseofcandles,sandandwater.C．Observingshadowscastbythesun.D．Keepingslavesbusydayandnight.4．Theunderlinedphrasestatelyhomesinparagraph（段落）4means_________.A．state-ownedhousesB．housesinverygoodconditionC．grandhousesopentothepublicD．houseswherestatesmenmeetregularly5．Thepurposeofthepassageis________.A．tointroducethecultureofantiqueclocksB．tooffersomeadviceoncollectingantiqueclocksC．tocomparedifferentwaystomakeafutureprofitD．toexplainconvenientandreliablewaysoftellingtimeC15、StudyBooksLearningHowtoLearn$24.99

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1．Accordingtotheads,thesethreebooksarefor___________.A．men B．parents C．children D．women2．ThepicturesinthebookLearningHowtoLearncan_________.A．makethebookbeautifulB．makethechildrendrawbeautifullyC．makethebooksellwellD．makethechildrenunderstandthebookeasily3．_______cantellyouthemeaningofthedifferentmarksinadictionary.A．LearningHowtoLearnB．StudyskillsforLifeC．BasicStudyManualD．HowtoUseaDictionaryforChildren4．IfyoubuythethreebooksonJune18,2014,youwillhavetopay_______forthem.A．$98.49 B．$49.25 C．$80.99 D．$79.245．Thepurposeofthepassageisto_______.A．sellthethreebookstochildrenB．helpchildrenlearnEnglishC．helpchildrenlearnaboutnatureD．useadictionarytopronouncecorrectlyD16、閱讀下列短文，從每題A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出一個能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案。OnNov．18，1995，ItzhakPerlman，theviolinist，cameonstagetogiveaconcertatAveryFisherHallatLincolnCenterinNewYorkCity．IfyouhaveeverbeentoaPerlmanconcert，_____________________________him．Hewasstrickenwithpolio(小兒麻痹癥)asachild，andsohehasbraces(支架)onbothlegsandwalkswiththeaidoftwocrutches(雙拐)．Hewalkspainfully,yetmajestically,untilhereacheshischair．Thenhesitsdown，slowly,putshiscrutchesonthefloor,undoestheclaspsonhislegs，tucksonefootbackandextendstheotherfootforward．Thenhebendsdownandpicksuptheviolin,putsitunderhischin，nodstotheconductorandproceedstoplay．Butthistime，somethingwentwrong．Justashefmishedthefirstfewbars(小節(jié))，oneofthestringsonhisviolinbroke．Youcouldhearitsnap(嘣斷)---itwentofflikegunfireacrosstheroom．Therewasnomistakingwhatthatmeant．Therewasnomistakingwhathehadtodo．Wefiguredthathewouldhavetogetup，putontheclaspsagain，pickupthecrutchesandlimphiswayoffstage-toeitherfindanotherviolinorelsefindanotherstringforthisone．Buthedidn’t．Instead．hewaitedamoment，closedhiseyesandthensignaledtheconductortobeginagain．Theorchestrabegan，andheplayedfromwherehehadleftoff．Andheplayedwithsuchpassionandsuchpowerandsuchpurityastheyhadneverheardbefore．Whenhefinished,therewasanawesomesilenceintheroom．Andthenpeopleroseandcheered．Hesmiled，wipedthesweatfromthisbrow,raisedhisbowtoquitus，andthenhesaidinaquiettone．“Youknow,sometimesitistheartist’stasktofindouthowmuchmusicyoucanstillmakewithwhatyouhaveleft．’’1．Bysaying“gettingonstageisnosmallachievementforhim”,theauthorreallymeans.A．it’sverydifficultforItzhakPerlmantoplaytheviolinwiththreestringsB．it’snoteasyforItzhakPerlmantogetonthestagebecauseheisdisabledC．it’snoteasyforltzhakPerlmantofacesuchalargeaudienceD．it’sreallygreatachievementsforltzhakPerlmantoplaytheviolinwiththreestrings2．Whenoneofthestringsbroke，peoplethoughtItzhakPerlmanwould.A．goonplayingwiththeremainingthreestringsB．giveupplayingC．changeorrepairhisviolinD．getoffthestagewithshame3．ItzhakPerlmanwhenoneofthestringsoftheviolinbroke．A．gaveupplayingB．didn’tknowwhattodoC．wentonplayingthesamepieceofmusicD．wentonplayingadifferentpieceofmusic4．WhatdidtheaudiencefeelwhenItzhakPerlmanfinishedplaying?A．Surprised．B．Disappointed．C．Moved．D．Satistied．5．ItzhakPerlmancanbebestdescribedasamanwhois．A．cleverB．strongwilledC．humourousD．quiteskilledE17、Tomatoes,sweetandjuicy,areoneoftheworld’soldestfoods.TheywerediscoveredbytheIndiansofSouthAmericathousandsofyearsago.Thefirsttomatoeswereverysmall.BythetimetheEuropeansbroughtthemtoEuropeinthe1500s,theywerelarger.Theylookedmorelikethetomatoesweeattoday.Thehistoryoftomatoesisinteresting.WhentheyfirstarrivedinItaly,theywereknownas“l(fā)oveapples”.Italiansbelievedthatifoneateatomato,hewouldeasilyfallinlovewithit.However,intheUnitedStates,peoplebelievedthatonewouldlosehislifeaftereatingatomato.In1820,RobertJohnsondecidedtoprovepeoplewrong.Heannouncedthathewouldeatatomatointhetownsquare.Everyonewasshockedatthenews.Thatmorning,about2,000peopleshoweduptowatch.TheyweresurethatMrJohnsonwasgoingtodie.Ofcourse,hedidn’t.andfromthenon,tomatoesbecamepopularinAmerica.Inthebeginning,peoplearguedwhethertomatoeswerefruitorvegetables.Fromascientificpointofview,theywerefruit.Afruitwastheripenedovaryofanyplantthatmadeseeds.However,thisdidn’tstopmostpeoplefromcallingthemvegetables,Theysaidthattomatoeswereeatenwiththemainmeal-justlikevegetables.So,theythoughttomatoesmustsurelybevegetables.Whethertomatoesarevegetablesornot,theywon’tdisappearanytimenow.Theyarejustdelicious,foreveryonetoeat.1．Italiansusedtocalltomatoes“l(fā)oveapples”mainlybecauseoftheir.A．size B．taste C．shape D．smell2．PeoplefeltwhentheyheardRobertJohnsonwouldeatatomato.A．surprised B．sad C．a(chǎn)ngry D．excited3．Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinthefourthparagraphmean?A．Afewpeoplestoppedeatingtomatoes.B．Tomatoesbecamethemostpopularvegetables.C．Mostpeoplestillbelievedtomatoeswerevegetables.D．Mostpeoplestoppedcallingtomatoesvegetables.4．What’sthewriter’spurposeinwritingthetext?A．Totellushowtomatoesgrow.B．Toadviseustoeatmoretomatoes.C．Toshowuswhypeoplelovetomatoes.D．Totellusinterestingfactsabouttomatoes.F18、Whatareyougoingtodoifyouareinaburninghouse？Howwillyouescape？Doyouknowhowtosaveyourself？Pleasereadthefollowingpassage.Escapingafireisaseriousmatter.Knowingwhattododuringafirecansaveyoulife.Itisimportanttoknowthewaysyoucanuseandshowthemtoeveryoneinthefamily，suchasstairwaysandfireescapes，butnotlifts.Fromthelowerfloorsofthebuildings，escapingthroughwindowsispossible，learnthebestwayofleavingbywindowswiththeleastchanceofseriousinjury.Thesecondfloorwindowisusuallynotveryhighfromtheground.Anaverageperson，hangingbythefinger-tipswillhaveadropofaboutsixfeettotheground.Itisabouttheheightofanaverageman.Ofcourse，itissafertojumpashortwaythantostayinaburningbuilding.Windowsarealsousefulwhenyouarewaitingforhelp.Besuretokeepthedoorclosed.Orsmokeandfiremaybedrawnintotheroom.Keepyourheadlowatthewindowtobesureyougetfreshairratherthansmokethatmayleaked（滲）intotheroom.Onasecondorthirdfloor，thebestwindowsforescapearethosethatopenontoaroof.Fromtheroofapersoncandroptothegroundmoresafely.Droppingontocementmightendininjury.Bushesandgrasscanhelptobreakafall.1．Itisimportantto_______.A．putoutthefireintheburninghouseB．knowthewaystoescapethefireC．jumpoffaburninghouseD．keepthedoorclosed2．Itispossibletoescapethroughthewindows_______.A．iftherearesomebushesonthegroundB．ifyouarestrongenoughC．ifyouliveonalowerfloorD．Ifyouhavealongrope3．WhichofthefollowingescapingwayisNOTright？_______.A．Youcanescapethoughstairways.B．Youcanchoosefireescapes.C．Escapefromthewindowsthatopenontoaroof.D．Usealifttocomedownatonce.Ⅴ.書面表達19、假如你是某市第三中學的一名學生，你的學校正在參加全市文明校園的評選．以下內(nèi)容是學校根據(jù)《山東省中小學文明校園評比細則》列舉的部分信息．請你根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容，寫一篇短文，向社會宣傳自己的學校，并談談你能為創(chuàng)建文明校園所做的至少一件事，為母校評選文明校園盡一份力。1.Teachers'team①experiencedteachershelpusmakeprogress②fr