Unit 1 Discovering Useful Structures 定語從句鞏固復(fù)習(xí)（教學(xué)課件）-高中英語人教版（2019）必修第二冊

GrammarTheAttributiveClause定語從句Ilikeasong.

Thesongsoundsgood.Ilikeasongwhich/thatsoundsgood.Thesongwhich/thatIlikesoundsgood.充當(dāng)主語充當(dāng)賓語指物：不管充當(dāng)主語還是賓語，都可以用which和thatIlikeaboy.

Theboy

ishandsome.Ilikeaboywho/thatishandsome.Theboywho/whom/thatIlikeishandsome.充當(dāng)主語充當(dāng)賓語指人：充當(dāng)主語，用who和that

充當(dāng)賓語，用who/whom/thatIlikeaboy.

HisnameisDengLun.IlikeaboywhosenameisDengLun.Ilikethehouse.Thewindowsofthehouse

facesouth.Ilikethehousewhosewindowsfacesouth.充當(dāng)定語充當(dāng)定語指某人的、某物的：用whoseIstillrememberthedayswhenIplayedwithyou.Istillrememberthedays.Iplayedwithyou指時間狀語：用whenduringthedays時間狀語Istillrememberthedayswhich/thatIspentwithyou.Istillrememberthedays.Ispentwithyou指物：用which/thatthedays充當(dāng)賓語，時間名詞Istillrememberthedayswhich/thatwevisitedlastyear.Istillrememberthecity.Wevisitedlastyear.指物：用which/thatthecity充當(dāng)賓語，地點名詞Istillrememberthecitywherewelivedlastyear.Istillrememberthecity.Welivedlastyear.指地點狀語：用whereinthecity地點狀語Ican’tbelievehisreasonwhyhewaslate.Ican’tbelievehisreason.Hewaslate指原因狀語：用whyforthereason

原因狀語Ican’tbelievehisreasonwhich/thatheexplainedtome.Ican’tbelievehisreason.Heexplainedtome.

指物：用which/thatthereason

充當(dāng)賓語總結(jié)：看先行詞在從句中充當(dāng)什么成份，再用對應(yīng)的關(guān)系詞。省略：先行詞在從句中充當(dāng)賓語時，可以省略關(guān)系詞。ThesongIlikesoundsgood.TheboyIlikeishandsome.Istillrememberthedayswevisitedlastyear.IstillrememberthedaysIspentwithyou.1.關(guān)系代詞在從句中作主語e.g.Ithankthewoman_______helpedme.2.關(guān)系代詞在從句中作賓語e.g.Thegirl_______________ImetyesterdayisMary.3.關(guān)系代詞在從句中作主語e.g.Thebook__________ischeapisonthedesk.4.關(guān)系代詞在從句中作賓語e.g.Thebook______________Iboughtyesterdayisonthedesk.Ex1.who/thatwho/that/whom/Xthat/whichthat/which/X定語從句的一些特殊情況1.只能用that，不能用which來指代物的情況1).當(dāng)先行詞既有人又有物時Doyouknowthethingsandpersons______theyaretalkingabout?that2）先行詞被序數(shù)詞或最高級修飾時。Thisisthe

firstbook____Ihaveread.Thatisthemostinterestingbook____Ihaveread.3)先行詞被both,

all,every,any,no，few,little,theonly，thevery(正是那個)等修飾時.Theonlything____wecandoistogiveyousomemoney.Ihavereadallthebooks_____arenotmine.

thatthatthatthat4)先行詞是指物的不定代詞，如all,anything,everything,something,nothing,both,none等Youshouldhandinall_____youhave.Everything_____isneededisready.5)當(dāng)主句是which或who引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句時.e.g.Whichisthecomputer____youlike?

Whoistheman_____youlike?

thatthatthatthat2.指人時只能用who,不用that的情況

1)當(dāng)先行詞是指人的代詞，如one,those,anyone,everyone,he，noone,nobody

時。

Those____breakthelawmustbepunished.whoHe_____doesn’treachtheGreatWallisnotatrueman.who2)在therebe句型中，先行詞指人時e.g.Thereisaman____wantstofindyou.who3.指物時只能用which不用that的情況1）當(dāng)定語從句中的介詞提到關(guān)系代詞前面Thisistheroomin______Ilive.2)在非限制性定語從句中，只用which不用that.Beijing,______isthecapitalofChina,isaverybeautifulcity.whichwhich定語從句分為限制性和非限制定語從句限制性非限制性無逗號有逗號與先行詞關(guān)系密切，去掉意思不完整e.g.Iwastheonlypersonwhowasinvited.與先行詞關(guān)系不密切，去掉意思扔完整e.g.Tom’sfather,whoissixty,workshardeveryday.只可修飾先行詞，不可修飾整個句子e.g.ThisisthebookwhichIbought.可修飾整個句子e.g.Hehaspassedtheexam,whichmakesushappy.關(guān)系代詞在從句中當(dāng)賓語時可省略e.g.HeisthemanImetyesterday.關(guān)系代詞在從句中當(dāng)賓語時不能省略e.g.Tom’sfather,whoImetyesterday,workedhardeveryday.能用that不能用that四.定語從句的分類ThemanwholivesdownstairsspeaksEnglish.I,whoamyourfriend,shoulddosomethingforyou.

oneof與the(only)oneofoneof+復(fù)數(shù)n.+關(guān)系代詞+v(復(fù)數(shù)).the(only)oneof+復(fù)數(shù)n.+關(guān)系代詞+v(單數(shù)).e.g.IknowoneofthestudentswhoaregoodatEnglish.Iknowthe(only)oneofthestudentswhoisgoodatEnglish.五、定語從句的主謂一致六.獨立的句子與定語從句的區(qū)別Hehastwosons.Bothof______areteachers.Hehastwosons,bothof________areteachers.Hehaspassedtheexam.______makesushappy.Hehaspassedtheexam,______makesushappy.themwhomItwhich七、關(guān)系副詞的選擇當(dāng)從句不缺成分（名詞），先行詞與地點有關(guān)，用where;...與時間有關(guān)，用when;...與原因有關(guān)，用why.1.Thisistheroom__________Ilivein.2.Thisistheroom______Ilive.3.Shantouisthecity______Iwasborn.4.Istillremembertheday______Imetyou.5.Pleasetellmethereason_____youwerelate.

關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)的從句可以由“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的從句替換,where=at/in/onwhich,when=in/on/duringwhich,why=forwhichwhich/thatwhere=inwhichwhere=inwhichwhen=onwhichwhy=forwhichI’llneverforgetthetime______________wespenttogether.I’llneverforgetthetime______________westayedtogether.Thereason___________hegaveusisstrange.Thereason___________hewaslateisunknown.

that/whichwhenthat/whichwhy

先行詞是theway的用法intheway以…方式Idon’tliketheway____________________youspeak.Idon’tliketheway________________youthoughtof.which/that/省inwhich/that/省Maryisagirl.Maryhaslonghair.合并為一個句子Maryisagirlwho/thathaslonghair.合并成定語從句1.

TheboyisTom.Hesitsinfrontofme.Theboywho/thatsitsinfrontofmeisTom.

2.

Theteacherwillgiveusatalk.Wemettheteacheryesterday.Theteacher(who/that/whom)wemetyesterdaywillgiveusatalk.3.I’mreadingabook.ThebookisaboutBillGates.I’mreadingabook

that/whichisaboutBillGates.4.ThehouseisnowtheLuXunMuseum.LuXunoncelivedinthehouse.Thehousewhich/thatLuXunoncelivedinisnowtheLuXunMuseum.ThehouseinwhichLuXunoncelivedisnowtheLuXunMuseum.

若關(guān)系代詞前有介詞，指人只能用whom，指物只能用which。e.g.1.Thisistheroom

___________Ilivein.Thisistheroomin______Ilive.2.Heisthem