如何寫(xiě)SCI文章-論文寫(xiě)作常用句型與語(yǔ)法

寫(xiě)作常用句型與過(guò)渡詞語(yǔ)英語(yǔ)的句型千姿百態(tài)，就像一個(gè)詞可以有許多同義詞一樣，一種句型也可以有許多具有相同意思但不同模式的類型。我們只有對(duì)這些變化多端的句型千錘百煉，爛熟于心，才能在具體運(yùn)用時(shí)應(yīng)付自如，隨意調(diào)遣。因此，在日常訓(xùn)練中，應(yīng)多做一些句型之間的轉(zhuǎn)換、不同句式的造句練習(xí)及相同句式不同意思的翻譯等等。以下的就是各種并排的句型和造句。1．表示開(kāi)頭的句型·withthedevelopmentimprovementrisegrowthrecognitionrealizationacknowledgementof...,welearnknowseefindfeelthat...例文Withthedevelopmentoftraffictools,thecommunicationbetweenusbecomesmoreandmorefrequent.Nomatterwhereyourfriendsandrelativeslive,itisalwaysveryeasytopayavisittothemifyouwouldlike.Therefore,whenyoumeetanoldfriendonastrangestreet,youmayexclaim:"Oh,whatasmallworld."·Withtherapidamazingmarkeddevelopmentincreasegrowthexpansionofeconomy,Chinahasbecomeincreasinglyprosperous例文Withthehelpofthecomputer,thisprojectwascompletedmuchearlierthanplanned.Withawillofironandaheartoflove,MotherTeresaservedthedyinganddesperateinIndiaandaroundtheworld.·Somepeoplebelievesaymaintainadvocateadviseholdthinkclaimthat...,whileotherssaybelievemaintainthinkclaimadvocateargueproposethat...例文Somepeoplesaythemostimportantelementtosuccessistheluck,whileothersclaimitishardwork.Thereisnodoubtthatsuccessfulpeopletakeadvantageofopportunities.Butifamandoesnothingbutwaitforthechancetocomewillachieveanythingbutsuccess.·Nowpeopleingrowingincreasingsignificannumbersarebeginningcomingtorealizerecognizeunderstandacceptbeawarethat...例文Nowpeopleingrowingnumbersarecomingtorecognizethatthebusinessspirit,whichcarriesinitstorrentialcoursesomanyofthetalentsandenergiesofmenintomoney-making,hasshapedourcultureandinfluencedouridealsandaspirationsasapeople.Forsometime...,ithasbeen...例文Forsometimeinthepastithasbeenwidelyacceptedthatbabiesandothercreatureslearntodothingsbecausecertainactsleadto"rewards":andthereisnoreasontodoubtthatthisistrue.Butitusedalsotobewidelybelievedthateffectivereward,atleastintheearlystages,hadtobedirectlyrelatedtosuchbasicphysiological(生理)"drives"asthirstorhunger.Inotherwords,ababywouldlearnifhegotfoodordrinkofsomesortofphysicalcomfort,nototherwise.·Accordingtorecentsurveypollstudyreportresearch,therehaveoccurred...例文AccordingtoaWorldwideWildlifeFundreport,by1970,onlyabout4,500tigerssurvivedthroughouttheworld-halfoftheminIndia.·asfaras...isconcernedWhenitcomesto...Inthecaseof就……來(lái)說(shuō)例文Inthecaseofman,thedifficultieswiththeenvironmentalconceptareevenmorecomplicatedbecausewehavetodealwithmanasananimalandwithmanasabearerofculture.·Researchershaveestablishedprovedindicatedshowndeclaredclaimedfoundannouncedmadeitknownthat...例文Researchershaveestablishedthatwhenpeoplearementallyengaged,biochemicalchangesoccurinthebrainthatallowittoactmoreeffectivelyincognitiveareassuchasattentionandmemory.Thisistrueregardlessofage.·Ithasbeenwellknownbelievedfoundprovedreportedestimateddemandedagreedthat...人們發(fā)現(xiàn)，據(jù)報(bào)道，據(jù)估計(jì)例文Itisagreedthattheyenjoymakingnoises,andthatduringthefirstfewmonthsoneortwonoisessortthemselvesoutasparticularlyindicativeofdelight,distress,sociability,andsoon.Butsincethesecannotbesaidtoshowthebaby'sintentiontocommunicate,theycanhardlyberegardedasearlyfromsoflanguage.Itisagreed,too,thatfromaboutthreemonthstheyplaywithsoundsforenjoyment,andthatbysixmonthstheyareabletoaddnewsoundstotheirrepertoire.·Aproverbsays...AstheoldChinesesayinggoes...Manypeopleoftenaskthisquestion...Asweallknow...AsfarasIknow...常言道……中國(guó)有句古話……許多人常提出這個(gè)問(wèn)題……據(jù)我所知……·Variousviewsexistasto...Itgoeswithoutsaying...Noonecandenythat...Thereisnodoubtthat...Wemustrecognizethat...Whatismoreseriousisthat...Othersmayfindthistobetrue,butIdonot.Ibelievethat...關(guān)于……有許多說(shuō)法人們都成認(rèn)……毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)……我們必須認(rèn)識(shí)到……更為嚴(yán)重的是……別人也許覺(jué)得這個(gè)主張是正確的,但我不,我認(rèn)為……·WemightmarvelatInspiteof/despitethegreatgiantextraordinarytremendousprogressstrideadvancemadeinscienceandtechnologynearlyeveryfield,but...remainbasicallyunchangedthesameasitwasas...asevertheywere例文Wemightmarvelattheprogressmadeineveryfieldofstudy,butthemethodsoftestingaperson'sknowledgeandabilityremainasprimitiveasevertheywere.Itisextraordinarythatafteralltheseyears,educationistshavestillfailedtodeviseanythingmoreefficientandreliablethanexaminations.·“...〞howoftenwehearweareusedtohearingmanypeoplehaveheardsuchstatementwordscomplaintasthis·“...〞That'showonecollegestudentofficialhousewifefatherdescribedcommentedcomplainedcriticized...例文"AllIhavelearntincollegeisjunk."--That'showonecollegegraduatedescribedhisfrustrationinlookingforajob.Heishardlyaloneintheexperience.Actuallytherearethousandsofcollegegraduateswhocomplainthatthedegreetheytookawaycan'thelpthemtosecurearewardingjob,andtheknowledgetheyacquiredinclasscan'tbetransformedintousefuljobskills.·“Whydohave...？〞Manypeopleoftenaskposeraisethequestionlikethis例文"Whydoestheideaofprogressloomsolargeinthemodernworld?"Manypeopleoftenaskthequestionlikethis.Surelyitisbecauseprogressofaparticularkindisactuallytakingplacearoundusandisbecomingmoreandmoremanifest.Althoughmankindhasundergonenogeneralimprovementinmorality,ithasmadeextraordinaryprogressinknowledgeandtechnology.·PerhapsMaybe，weshoulditistimetorethinkreexaminehaveafreshlookattheideavalueattitudewisdomdesirabilityof...·Oneofthebiggestissueshottesttopicsmostpopularthingsmostseriousproblemsmanypeopletalkcomplainargueaboutnowis...例文Oneofthemostpopulartopicsmanycityresidentstalkaboutnowisthetideoftheruralpoorfloodingthecities.Theycomplainthatthemigrantshavebroughtcrimeandprostitution,thattheyareputtingpressureonpopulationcontrolandsocialorder:thattheyarethreateningtotakealreadyscarcecityjobsandexacerbatinghousingshortages;andthattheyhaveworsenedtrafficandsanitationproblems.True,thesearetheproblemsposedbythemigration,butwhataboutthecontributiontheruralworkershavemadetothecity'sdevelopmentandprosperity?·Oneofthesearchingburningpressinginterestingexcitingurgentproblemsquestionsfacingconfrontingournationsocietyworldtodayis...例文Oneofthebasicquestionsfacingoursocietytodayis:Whatpromiseorthreatdoesnewtechnologyholdforourglobalfuture?Sincethedecisionoursocietymakesabouttechnologicaldevelopmentwillundoubtedlyhavetremendousconsequencesintheyearstocomeitisurgentlynecessarytoexplorethisquestion,especiallybyexaminingscienceandtechnologyintheirrelationshiptothedevelopmentofhumanity.·Thereisapublicgeneralmuchconsiderabledebatediscussioncontroversyargumentnowadaystodayatpresentconcerningonaboutoverastotheproblemof....Thosewhocriticizeopposeobjectto...contendarguesaymaintainthat...·NowPerhapsNowadays,themostdangerousundesirableharmful.forournationsocietyworldcollegeisthetrendtendencyphenomenonof...whichisapparentobviousevidentpervasiverampantunderwayin...例文perhapsmostdangerousforournationnowistheofficialcorruptionwhichisrampantinnearlyeveryfieldofoursociety.Onceourofficialswerecontentwithtelevisionsetsorimportedcigarettesaspaymentforofficialservices,theynowdemandlandrights,stockcertificates,andevendirectlydollars.·Allreliabledatastatisticevidencescientificobservationsavailableinformationundoubtedfactspileuptoshowjustifypointstolendsupporttothefactviewthat...例文Allavailableevidencepointstothefactthatmoreandmoreyoungpeoplearedeclaringtheirallegiancetotraditionalvalues.Traditionalweddingsseemtobemakingacomeback,forexample.Butthisisonlyapartial,notacomplete,reversal.·Onemayattributeascribeowetheincreasedecreasechangeto...·Thesefactors,coupledwiththegrowthchangerecognitionrealizationof…leadtocontributetoresultinhelp...·ManyVariousSeveralfactorsweighaffectheavilygreatlyforagainstinfavorof...例文Twofactorsweighheavilyagainsttheeffectivenessofscientificresearchinindustry.Oneisthegeneralatmosphereofsecrecy inwhichitiscarriedout,theotherthelackoffreedomoftheindividualresearchworker.Insofarasanystudyisasecretone,itnaturallylimitsallthoseengagedincarryingitoutwitheffectivecontactwiththeirfellowscientists.·Recentlytheriseinphenomenonofproblemofquestionsof...hasdrawn/arousedcaused//arousedloomeduppublic/popular/grave/wide/general/considerableworld-wideattention/concern例文Recently,thealarmabouttheproblemoftheuseofgenetictechnologiesonhumanbeingshavecausedwidepublicconcern,andunderstandablyso.Withnuclearenergythreateningglobalcatastropheandwithsomanyothertechnologicaladvancesvisiblydamagingthequalityoflife,whowouldwishtohavescientiststamperingwithman'sinnernature?Indeed,fearofsuchmanipulationmayarouseevenmoreanxietythanfearofdeath.·Inrecentfewyearsthepastfewdecades,thereishasbeenasharp/marked/sudden/dramaticincrease/growth/rise/declinein...astonishing/increasing/sizablenumber/percentage/proportion/populationof...例文Inrecentyears,thereisanincreasingnumberofpeople,especiallyyoungpeople,whoshowlittleinterestincorrectingsocialinequalitiesandinjustices.Accordingtoanationalpolllastyear,eighteentotwenty-nineyear-oldsagreedbylargepercentagesthatyoungpeopletodayare"lessidealistic"and"moreselfish",andthattheyarelessconcernedwiththeproblemsofsocietythanwiththeirownpersonalfuture.·RecentlyNowadaysCurrentlyInthepastfewyearsSofar,therehasbeenageneralwidespreadgrowingwidely-heldconcernworryrealizationbelieftrendfeelingattitudethat...·Recentlytheproblemissuequestionof...hasbeeninthelimelight/broughtintofocusbroughtpublicattentionposedamongthegeneralpublic例文Theproblemofdevelopmentvs.environmenthasnowbeeninthelimelight.NowhereistheclashmorevisiblethaninChina,wheretheworld'slargestpopulationfacespollution,deforestationandacidrainonalargescale.·HowdoyouWhatdoyouDoyoueverthinkof...?HowdoyouWhatdoyouDoyoueversee...?·Inanswerreplytothesequestions,wemust...例文Howdowethinkoftheheavyburdenastudenthastocarryfromkindergartenthroughgraduateschool?Howdowemeasuresuccessineducation?Howdoeseducationaffectnotonlylabourskillsbutthequalityoflife?Inseekinganswerstosuchquestions,thereismuchroom——indeednecessity——forconsiderationandrobustdebate.·Theybelievethat...Butpeoplewhoadvocatefavour...,ontheotherhand,maintainassertthat...例文Thereismuchdiscussiontodayaboutwhetherfasteconomicgrowthisdesirable.Thosewhocriticizeeconomicgrowtharguethatwemustslowdown.Theybelievethatsocietyisapproachingcertainlimitsongrowth.Theseincludethefixedsupplyofnaturalresources,andthepossiblenegativeeffectsofindustryonthenaturalenvironment.Peoplewhowantmoreeconomicgrowth,ontheotherhand,arguethatevenatthepresentgrowthratetherearestillmanypoorpeople.·Toillustrateproveshowthispoint,letusconsideraskwhylookfirstatdevelopargument·Thereis/areacommonbeliefthatreasonwhyapopularbeliefthatmanyfactorsthatnodenyingthat例文Thereisapopularbeliefamongparentsthatschoolsarenolongerinterestedinspelling.NoschoolIhavetaughtinhaseverignoredspellingorconsidereditunimportantasabasicskill.Thereare,however,vastlydifferentideasabouthowtoteachit,orhowmuchpriorityitmustbegivenovergenerallanguagedevelopmentandwritingability.Theproblemis,howtoencourageachildtoexpresshimselffreelyandconfidentlyinwritingwithoutholdinghimbackwiththecomplexitiesofspelling?·Itisacuriousinterestingunusualconsiderabletremendousparadoxdiscoveryfindingthat....Itisnaturalinterestingfor...to...例文It'sveryinterestingtonotewherethedebateaboutdiversityistakingplace.Itistakingplaceprimarilyinpoliticalcircles.HereattheCollegeFund,wehavealotofcontactwithtopcorporateleaders;noneofthemistalkingaboutgettingridofthoseinstrumentsthatproducediversity.Infact,theysaythatiftheircompaniesaretocompeteintheglobalvillageandintheglobalmarketplace,diversityisanimperative.·Manyauthorshavearguedfor...Wefind/feel/knowthat例文Manyauthorshavearguedfortheinevitabilityofwarfromthepremise.thatinthestruggleforexistenceamonganimalspecies,onlythefittestsurvive.Ingeneral,however,thisstruggleinnatureiscompetition,notconflict.Socialanimals,suchasmonkeysandcattle,fighttowinormaintainleadershipofthegroup.·ThequestionofwhetherwarisinevitableTheconcept/questionof"environment"Thesignificance/importanceof...is...例文Thequestionofwhetherwarisinevitableisonewhichhasconcernedmanyoftheworld'sgreatwriters.Beforeconsideringthisquestion,itwillbeusefultointroducesomerelatedconcepts.Conflict,definedasoppositionamongsocialentitiesdirectedagainstoneanother,isdistinguishedfromcompetition,definedasoppositionamongsocialentitiesindependentlystrivingforsomethingwhichisininadequatesupply.2.表示承上啟下、段落開(kāi)展的句型·Myideaopinionviewreasonviewpointplanmaybeexpressedasfollows:·Wemaycitequotementiontakepointouthavepossessansinglecommonanotheradditionalextrafurtherexampleof·Theopinionideaviewtheorymaybesupportedprovedbornoutbyfactsdetailsstatisticsthefactthat·Therearevariousmanydifferentseveralanumberofavarietyofagreatmanyeffectscausesreasonsimplicationsviewsargumentsforthissharpdramaticmarkedsignificantextraordinarydecreasefallgrowthchangedeclineincreasein…Firstly…,Secondly…,Finally…,例文Everyswordhastwoblades.Problemsdoexistinsomecollegestudents'two-dayweekend.SomeLazystudentsmayspendmostofthetimesleeping,doingnothingelse.Somemayheaddictedtoplayingcards,drinking,leavingtheirhomeworkfaraway.Therefore,thetwo-dayweekendcanbringnothingusefultothem.·TheanswertoexplanationofthisproblemphenomenoninvolvesmanyseveralcomplexcomplicatedinterrelatedfactorsreasonsForonethingSome,...ForanotherOthers...StillanotherStillothers例文(a)Thefactorsforabigriseintheteenagesmokingarecomplex.Someattributeittotheincreasedstandardoflivingwhichenableskidstohavemorepocketmoneythaneverbefore.othersplacetheblameontheneglectfulparentswhotolerateandsometimesevenencouragetheirkidssmoking.StillotherscomplainofthesharpincreaseincigaretteadvertisingandtobaccoimportswhichgiveyoungpeopleeasyaccesstoMarlboro,例文(b)TheadvantageoftheeducationsysteminJapanisthatstudentstherelearnthesocialskillofcooperation.AnotheradvantageisthattheylearnmuchmoremathandsciencethanmostAmericanstudents.TheyalsostudymorehourseachdayandmoredayseachyearthantheirNorthAmericancounterpartsdo.Thesystemisdemanding,butitprepareschildrenforasocietythatvaluesdisciplineandself-control.Thereare,however,disadvantages.Foronething,manystudentssaythatafteranexam,theyforgetmuchoftheinformationtheymemorized.Foranother,theextremelydemandingsystemputsenormouspsychologicalpressureonstudents,andisconsideredaprimaryfactorinthehighsuiciderateamongJapaneseschool-agechildren..Whyis...?例文WhyisAmericalaggingbehindintheglobalPRrace?First,Americansasawholetendtobefairlyprovincialandtakemoreofaninterestinlocalaffairs.Knowledgeofworldgeography,forexample,hasneverbeenstronginthiscountry.Secondly,AmericanslagbehindtheirEuropeanandAsiancounterpartsinknowingasecondlanguage.Lessthan5percentofBurson-Marshall'sU.S.employeesknowtwolanguages.·Whyhavearedid…？Foronething,….Onereasonis…Foranother,…Anotherreasonis…·Perhapsthemostimportantreasonis...mainprimarycrucialessential·ItmayresultinaLotofproblemsgiverisetohostleadtosetbringcreate·TheMainreasonfor...is....LeadingcauseUnderlyingRootThiswillLeadtosomeseriousconsequencesBringdreadfulEntailperniciousInvolveterribleCausehorribleLeadawfulGiverisetoalarmingBringabout·Additionally此外，而且，另外MoreoverWhatismoreFurthermoreInadditionBesidesApartfrom例文Wemustchoosefromamongtheclothingpresentedbyoursociety.Furthermore,ourchoiceislimitedtoasizethatwillfit,aswellasbyourpocketbook...Havingmadeachoicewithintheselimitswecanhavecertainalterationsmade,butapartfromminoradjustments,wetendtobelimitedtowhatthestoreshaveontheirracks.Statusestoocomereadymade,andtherangeofchoiceamongthemislimited.·However可是，然而YetNotwithstandingNeverthelessIncontrast例文Afterayearorso,however,Istillhadn'tgottenabreakandbegantodoubtmyself.Itwassohardtosellastorythatbarelymadeenoughtoeat.·Tomysurprise讓我感到……的是delighthorror·Duetothefactthat因?yàn)椤璗hankstoOwingtoBecauseofInviewto·Onthegroundsthat因?yàn)椤瑽ecauseGivenConsidering·AsfarasIsee就我所知……Asmuchas例文"AsmuchasIhonorthisaward,"Stevesaid,"there'ssomeonewhodeservesitmorethanIdo."Thecrowdfellsilent."EverythingIaccomplishedthisseason,andeverythingtheteamaccomplished,isthankstooneperson."heturnedtoMichael."Michael,youalwayssaidIwasyourhero,IfIwerehalfthemanyouare,Iwouldbeproud,becausethereisnodoubtthatyouaremyhero."·notthat...,butthat...不是因?yàn)椤且驗(yàn)椤ucceedindoingsth.做成某事trysuccessfullytodosth.managedtodosth.makeittodosth.例文Iwanttoconductmyowndefenceincourt,butassoonasmyfatherfoundoutwhathadhappened,hehiredaverygoodsolicitor.WewentalongthatMondayarmedwithallkindsofwitnesses,includingmyEnglishteacherfromschoolasacharacterwitness.Buthewasnevercalledtogiveevidence.My'trial'didn'tgetthatfar.Themagistratedismissedthecaseafterfifteenminutes.Iwasfree.Thepoorpolicehadneverstoodachance.Thesolicitorevensucceededingettingcostsawardedagainstthepolice.·Given如果……ProvidedthatProvidingthatAs/SolongasOnconditionof·Thereiseverychancethat……很有可能ChancesarethatItismostlikelythatItisprobablethatThere'snodoubtthat例文Giventheobscurenatureofthecharge,IfeelsurethatifIhadcomefromadifferentbackground,andhadreallybeenunemployed,thereiseverychancethatIwouldhavebeenfoundguilty.·Theincreasemainlystems/result/arises/comesfromthefactthat...declineischieflycauseby/becauseof/bornofchangeislargelydue/owing/attributabletosuccessfailure例文Theincreaseinsocialcosts(e.g.environmentalpollution,unemploymentandunplannedurbanization)mainlyresultsfromthefailureofpeopletoincludethesevariablesintheircalculationsofcostefficiency.Suchafailureisdue,partiallyatleast,tothefactthatmanyindustriesorareashavenot,untilrecently,beenheldaccountableforthesesocialcosts.·Perhapsthemainreasonis...primaryfundamentalmostimportant·Agoodcaseinpointis...關(guān)于……一個(gè)比擬好的例子是……As...,other...As...butinaddition例文Agoodcaseinpointisthewhite-taileddeer.Likemostwildlife,deerreproduce,grow,andstorefatinthesummerandfallwhenthereisplentyofnutritiousfoodavailable.3．用于結(jié)尾的句型·Allinall,wecanlearnthat...ThereforesayInonewordknowOnthewholebesureTosumupmaintainIngeneraladvocateGenerallyspeakingInconclusion例文Tosumup,uncheckedpopulationgrowthisnotmerelyanannoyingproblemexaggeratedbypessimistswhoalwaysworryaboutthefuture.Itis,onthecontrary,themostseriousproblemhumanityfacestoday.Hungerandstarvation,environmentaldestruction,andincreasinghumantensionsandirritability—thesearethecertainresultsifwearenotabletosolveit.·Allavailableevidencegoestoshowthat…indisputablepointstothefactthatreliablepilesuptoshowthatstrikinglendssupporttotheviewthatstatistical·Itisimportantthateffectiveactionshouldbetakentonecessaryquickstepsessentialpropermeasurefundamentalpowerfulremediesmoredealwiththeproblemcopewithtendencypreventphenomenoncorrectsituationcheckattitudeendstatefightconditionscircumstance·Noeasymethodcanbetakentodealwithquicksolutionfoundcopewithnewrecipeathandtackleinstantremedyguaranteedattackeffectivewaysolveimmediateapproachsignificantmeansstepmeasurestheproblemof...,butthepublicrecognitionofthenecessitygeneralrealizationimportancecommonawarenesssignificanceessenceof...mightbethefirststeptowards...·Allinall,itishopedthatpersistenteffortsshouldbemadetoadvisedcontinuoussuggestedunendingrecommendedconsistentmaintainedsustainedadvocatedcorporateperseveringcurbtheworseningsituationof...checkdeclinehaltincreasecontrolrisepromote·Itis,therefore,apparentthejobof...involvescleartaskdemandsobviousissuerequiresnosurprisingdeservesevidentclaimsnowondernaturalself-evidentconsider-attentionableeffortsimmediateemphasisgreatconsiderationseriouswidefull-scale·Thereisnodoubtthatattentionmustbepaidtotheproblemof...denyingcalledshortagedenialdevoteddevelopmentgiven例文Thereisnodoubtthatadequateattentionmustbepaidtotheimprovementofrecreativepossibilitiesintheneighborhoodofthehimandtheurbanenvironmentmustofferasmanyrecreationactivitiesaspossible.Foranimportantpartoftimewhichwedonotpassinsleepingorworkingisusedforactivitiesatandaroundhome.·Fromwhat'sbeendiscussedabovesafelyarriveatTakingintoaccountallthefactorswemayreasonablycometoJudgingfromallevidenceofferedreachcrawgaintheconclusionthat...moral·Whencomparing...Althoughdoingsomething...theconclusionsare...Whiteadmittingthatwhen...例文Whencomparingmenandwomeninthematteroffashion,theconclusionstobedrawnareobvious.Dotheconstantlychangingfashionsofwomen'sclothes,onewonders,reflectbasicqualitiesofinconstancyandinstability?Menaretooclevertoletthemselvesbecheatedbyfashiondesigners.Dotheirunchangingstylesofdressreflectbasicqualitiesofstabilityandreliability?Thatisforyoutodecide.·ConsequentlyAllinall,Asafinalcomment,總之，F(xiàn)inally,結(jié)果，Aconclusionfromisthat總而言之，Hence一言以蔽之，Asmentionedabove,theonlypossibilityto...wouldbe...總的來(lái)說(shuō)，Insummary,Tosumup,Onthisbackground,itwasconcludedthatWhatisessential,however,is...tobeInaword,TheresultisdependentonThus,thisisthereasonwhywemustInbrief,Atlast,AtlengthInconclusion,Fromthispaintofview,OnaccountofthiswecanfindthatTosummarize,Asaresult,Inshort,例文Inaword,Ithinktheinterviewwilldogoodtoboththeinterviewerandtheinterviewee.Byaninterviewtheinterviewercanfindasuitablepersonifbothofthemmakethebestofthejobinterview.putdeplorablesituation·Itishightimeweurgedanimmediateundesirablephenomenonendtothedeep-seatedtendencyunhealthycircumstanceterrible例文Itishightimethatweurgedanimmediateendtothisdeplorablephenomenon.Ourcollegesanduniversitiesshouldbemorewillingtoshouldertheirresponsibilitiestostudentsandtheirfamilies.Buttoooften,theseresponsibilitieshavebeenevaded.Thiswecannotafford.4．和詞組有關(guān)的句型cluster可數(shù)crowd·acoupleof大批的，許多的，大量的greatmanygoodmanygreatvarietyoffloodofgreat(large)choicecrewflockshowerheaphostmultitudeof/multitudesofhandful不可數(shù)largesumlargemountseaworldagoodsupplyofabatteryofaseriesofasuccessionof·airone'sviewpointaboutsth.對(duì)……發(fā)表觀點(diǎn)voice·allofsudden突然，allthewhile一直，始終，alltheyearround一年到頭，yearinyearout洗耳恭聽(tīng)allears·anythingbut決不，決不是，除……以外什么都是例如：Heisanythingbutawriter.他絕對(duì)不是一個(gè)作家。applyone'smindto·apply(address)oneselftosetone'smindto全力以赴，專心致志focusone'seffortonputone'seffortbendone'seffortconcentrateone'sefforton·asfaras...beconcernedwhenitcomesto就……而言inthecaseofThisworkconcentratesonthefed-batchprocessbecauseofit'shighefficiencyasfarasproductyieldandmediautilisationareconcerned[6,31,43].Theaimofthefedbatchprocessistoachievehighgrowthratesandproductconcentrationsandtomaintainsubstratesatlowlevels(atcriticalconcentrations)duringcontinuousfeeding.·As詞組：.asmanyas(無(wú)具體意義〕例如：Asmanyas100personswerekilledintheaircrashasearlyas〔表強(qiáng)調(diào)〕Icamehereasearlyas8o'clock.asoftenasasmuchasHepromisedtowritehomeasoftenaspossibleoncehegotthere.〔盡量多寫(xiě)信〕Asfor(只用于句首〕，至于，至于，關(guān)于asto就……而論asregardsasaresultasaconsequenceconsequently結(jié)果asyet到目前為止asthesayinggoes常言道m(xù)ightaswell不妨asitwere也就是說(shuō)，即asgoodasone'sword言行一致asfollows如下Asoccasionserves一有時(shí)機(jī)，一有適當(dāng)時(shí)機(jī)，方便的時(shí)候Asthematterstands按照現(xiàn)狀A(yù)sthecasemaybe看情況，根據(jù)具體情況·asluckwouldhaveitluckilyfortunately幸運(yùn)的是Assuch照此，就以這種身份〔資格〕例如：HewasaguestandwastreatedassuchSuchas諸如例如：Suchgirlsasheknewwereteachers.例如：Suchbeingthecase事實(shí)既然如此例如：Such...as(定語(yǔ)從句〕Letchildrenreadsuchbooksaswillmakethembetterandwiser.Suchasto/suchthat例如：Hisbehaviorissuchastomakehisfriendsangry.·onthepointofonthevergeofonthebrinkof將要做……事情·attachimportancetolayimportanceonputimportanceonputvalueonview...asimportantmakepointof認(rèn)為……很重要·AttainReachGetArriveatAchieveone'sgoalpurposeaimview到達(dá)……的目的·becrammedwithbecrowdedwithbepackedwithbejammedwith塞滿了……例如：Hishardworkiscrowdedwithsuccess.他的艱苦工作終于取得了成功。·comedownintheworld.破敗，衰落例如：Hiswasonceamillionaire,butnowhascomedownintheeupintheworld發(fā)跡，發(fā)財(cái)例如：Withsuchabigsumofmoneytosupport,hefinallycomeupintheeupwith想出來(lái)例如：Shehascomeupwithbetterideastoimproveherpreviousplans.camedownwith生……病例如：Stephencamedownwithabadcoldbecausehewalkedintherain.·giveawayunfoldexposeindicateindexexhibitshowreveal顯示，表現(xiàn)例如：Mother'sburstintotearsonWednesdayindexhervulnerability.·shedlightonthrowlighton,helptoexplainsth.解釋·Put...intouseMakeuseofsth.EmployTakeadvantageofUtilize利用……例如：I'dliketotakeadvantageofthisopportunitytoexpressmyprofoundthankstoyou.·beinnocentofbeshortof...lackbeinshortageof沒(méi)有，缺乏·dowithout:沒(méi)……也行例如：Ifyoucandowithoutthefewpastoralpleasuresofthecountry,youwillfindthecitycanprovideyouwiththebestthatlifecanoffer.makedowith:勉強(qiáng)湊合：Sherefusestomakedowiththesecondbest.·beapttobepronetohavethetenden