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Unit4Amazingart

?>____續(xù)寫語料積累

XUXIEYULIAOJILEI增厚文學(xué)底蘊(yùn)

背誦?句之美欣賞?語之秀

1.(行為描寫)(2021?唐山市模擬)1

jumpedoutofthecar,closedthedoor

behindmeandtookonelastlookatmy

(2021?江蘇省G4學(xué)校調(diào)研)Nomatter

mom.

howlesssheate,shestilllookedawfully

2.(心理描寫)(2020?全國卷HI)She

plump(胖的),whichannoyedherand

wasdispleasedwithabsolutely

sheweptanentireevening,ignoring

everything,nothingwasrightandIwas

herdinner.Hertearsdriedup,andshe

rathersurprisedthatshebecamea

laydownonherbedstaringatthe

“regular”.

ceiling,lettingrandomthoughtspass

3.(景物描寫)(2021?濟(jì)南市模擬)It

throughhermind.

wassixo'clockandfreezing,butthe

strongmorningsunpromisedwarmer

temperatures.

>>>基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)梳理

JICHUZHISHISHULI構(gòu)建知識(shí)體系

課標(biāo)單詞背誦

(先填后背)

1.greetv.問候,迎接,招呼

2.broadcastn.廣播節(jié)目,電視節(jié)目

3.stairn.樓梯

4.loadn.某物的量

5.battlen.戰(zhàn)斗,戰(zhàn)役

6.foldv.折起

7.neighbourhoodn.社區(qū),街坊

8.calligraphyn.書法

9.demonstratev.示范,演示

10.needlen.縫衣針

11.carvev.亥!j(圖形或字母)

12.contemporaryadj.當(dāng)代的

13.cigaretten,香煙

14.stimulatev.刺激,促使,促進(jìn)

15.winen.葡萄酒

16.sponsorv.資助

17.emperorn.皇帝

18.fondadj.喜愛的

19.vasen.花瓶

20.shaden.(色彩的)濃淡,深淺,色度

[單詞拼寫?運(yùn)用]

核心單詞語境運(yùn)用

用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空

1.(2020?全國卷HI)Hepassedmilky

whitewaterfallsandmountainsinmany

shades(shade)ofblue.

1.vividlyadv.生動(dòng)地

2.IsometimesstayathomeonSundays,

2.lacku.沒有,缺乏

butmostly(most)Igototheparks.

3.barev.使暴露,露出

3.Thoughlacking(lack)money,westill

4.mostlyadv.大部分;主要地

wanttoputtheideaintopractice.

5.shade”.(色彩的)濃淡,深淺,色

4.Inotheranimals,bared(bare)teeth

areawarninggesture,adangersign.

5.Mary'sdescriptionofthepartywas

sovividly(vivid)thatIfeltasifIhad

beenthere.

派生單詞語境運(yùn)用

用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空

1.Theroomisverydirty.Thereistoo

muchdjrtoneverythinginthe

1.sculptu.雕刻,雕塑fsculptor九.雕room,(dirt)

刻家,雕塑家fsculpturen.雕刻品,2.Sheenteredthehallelegantly,and

manygentlemenwereattractedbyher

雕塑品

elegance,(elegant)

2.exhibitv.展覽fexhibitionn.展出,

3.Someworksexhibitedonthis

展覽

exhibitionarevividfiguresinformof

3.elegantadj,高雅的,優(yōu)美的

cartoonorarecreatedrandomlyonthe

elegantlyadv.高雅地,優(yōu)美地

basisoffreestylesandbright

elegancen.高雅,優(yōu)美

colors.(exhibit)

4.dirtn,灰塵,塵土fdirtyadj.有

4.Asaresultoffrequentsmoking,the

灰塵的,臟的

frequencyofhisasthmaattackis

5.frequentadj.經(jīng)常發(fā)生的,頻繁的increasing,andhecoughs

經(jīng)常發(fā)生地,頻繁地

frequentlyadv.frequently.(frequent)

頻率;頻繁

ffrequencyn.5.Asasculptor,Mr.Smithhassculpted

alargenumberofsculptures,allof

whichleavemeadeep

impression.(sculpt)

高考熱點(diǎn),熟詞生義也出國生生生婦出山I區(qū)一造毒*—

1.(2020?天津卷)BeforeVinniecouldsayyes,thePresidenthumedon,a

shadeofapologyinhisvoice.C

A.(色彩的)濃淡,深淺,色度B.陰涼處C.微量,少許

2.(2020?天津卷)Perhapsyou,dliketolearnalanguageorimproveyour

English.Thelibrarymaysponsoralanguagegroupyoucouldjoin.B

A.資助B.舉辦C.倡議

3.(2018?全國卷III)Wangbelievestraditionsshouldnotbesealedinglass

boxesatmuseums.C

A.印章,圖章B.海豹C.密封,封存

[短語理解?運(yùn)用]

高頻短語語境運(yùn)用

1.getaloadof...注意,仔細(xì)看

選用左欄短語的適當(dāng)形式填空

(常用于表示驚訝或羨慕)

1.(2019?江蘇卷)Wearesofondofour

2.haveamindofone,sown有主

highintelligencethatweassumethat

whenitcomestobrainpower,moremust

3.butthenagain不過,然而

bebetter.

4.reachoutto把手伸

2.Jackisalwaysonthemove;henever

向,接

staysinoneplaceformorethanamonth.

觸...

3.Thepatientsanghighpraisesforhis

5.bytheway順便說一下

doctor,whocuredofhisseriousdisease.

6.byaccident偶然

4.Whenshegotaloadofmynewcoat

7.befondof...昌歡...

sheimmediatelywantedonejustlikeit.

8.onthemove在行進(jìn),在運(yùn)

5.Themankeepsworkingtheredayafter

動(dòng);忙碌

daybutdoesn'tgettiredofit.

9.dayafterday日復(fù)一日

6.Bytheway,ifyouneedanyother

10.singhighpraisesfor高度贊

kindofbooks,pleasedotellme.

揚(yáng)

[句式辨識(shí)?運(yùn)用]

教材原句背誦句式結(jié)構(gòu)仿寫

1.seemtobedoingsth.似乎正在

隨著社會(huì)的發(fā)展,我們似乎正在失去很

做某事

多傳統(tǒng)。

Onemomentsheseemstobe

Withthedevelopmentofsociety,we

laughingatme,butthenagainIcatch

seemtobelosingalotoftradition.

asenseofsadnessinhersmile.

2.It'stimetodosth.到了做某事我知道是開始做作業(yè)的時(shí)候了,但我就

的時(shí)候了。是忍不住要玩電腦游戲。

Andnow,it'stimetogetupcloseIknowitistimetosetouttodomy

andpersonalwithoneofhistory,shomework,butIjustcan,tresistplaying

greatestartists一Rembrandt!computergames.

3.asif引導(dǎo)狀語從句我依然記得第一次去泰山旅游的事情,

Theyreallydoreachouttousacross就像是在昨天一樣。

thecenturiesasiftimeitselfwereIstillremembermyfirsttriptotheMount

nothing.Taiasifitwereyesterday.

>>>重唯考點(diǎn)探究

ZHONGNANKAODIANTANJIU突破思維瓶頸

1.greetv.問候,迎接,招呼

[高考原句?2019?浙江卷]BeatlemaniahitNewYorkonFebruary7,

1964.Hundredsoffansjammedtheairporttogreetthem.

(1)greetsb.with用...來歡迎某人

begreetedas被當(dāng)作...歡迎

(2)greeting機(jī)問候,打招呼

offer/sendone'sgreetingstosb.向某人表示敬意

廠......語塊存儲(chǔ)......———一)

greeteverydaywithasmile用微笑迎接每一天

begreetedwithloudcheers受到熱烈的歡呼

exchangegiftsandgreetings互贈(zèng)禮物,互致問候

l____________________________)

[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語法填空

①(2019,全國卷III)Wewerefirstgreeted(greet)withthebarkingbyapack

ofdogs,seventobeexact.

(2)Almosteveryonegivesspecialgreetings(greet)totheirfriendsinmany

differentways.

[鏈接寫作]——完成句子

當(dāng)我們到達(dá)山頂時(shí),我們看到了一片壯麗的海景。

Whenwereachedthetopofthehill,amagnificentviewoftheseagreeted

US

2.load[課本義]n.某物的量

[增補(bǔ)義]m負(fù)載;負(fù)擔(dān)?,裝載

[高考原句?2020,新高考卷H]Bythetime250,000wereonthebridge,

engineersnoticedsomethingtemble:theroadwaywasflatteningunderwhatturned

outtobetheheaviestloadithadeverbeenaskedtocarry.

(l)aloadof/loadsof大量,許多

getaloadof注意,仔細(xì)看

takealoadoffone'smind如釋重負(fù)

(2)load.?.onto/into...把...裝入...

load.?.with...用...裝載...

beloadedwith裝載著,滿載著

「......語塊存儲(chǔ)......————)

getaloadofhernewdress注意看她的新衣服

beloadedwithtoomuchhomework作業(yè)太多了

anewlyarrivedshiploadedwithgoods一艘剛剛到達(dá)的滿載貨物的輪船

[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語法填空

①(2021?全國卷H)Clothingtakesahugeamountofnaturalresources(資

源)tomake,andbuyingloads(load)ofnewclothing(orthrowingoutoldclothing)

isnothealthyfortheenvironment.

②(2020?天津卷)Thelibraryisnowamultimediazone,loaded(load)with

informationinmanyformats(載體形式).

[鏈接寫作]——完成句子

得知他們平安到達(dá)后我如釋重負(fù)。

Knowingthattheyhadarrivedsafelytookaloadoffmymind.

3.battle[課本義]n.戰(zhàn)斗,戰(zhàn)役

[增補(bǔ)義]幾競(jìng)爭(zhēng),較量v.斗爭(zhēng),奮斗;競(jìng)爭(zhēng),較量

[高考原句?2020?江蘇卷]Itisnotaproblemwhetherwecanwinthebattle;

it'sjustamatteroftime.

(1)battleafterbattle一場(chǎng)接一場(chǎng)的戰(zhàn)斗

win/gainabattle取得戰(zhàn)斗的勝利,打勝仗

(2)strugglefor為...而斗爭(zhēng)

struggleagainst與...作斗爭(zhēng)

strugglewith與?????作斗爭(zhēng);與…”?并肩奮斗

p......語塊存儲(chǔ)........

fightadesperatebattleforsurvive為生存而進(jìn)行殊死搏斗

fightalongbattleagainstprejudiceandignorance與偏見和無矢口進(jìn)行了長

期的斗爭(zhēng)

battleagainstthebadweatherforabetterharvest與惡劣的天氣斗爭(zhēng)來爭(zhēng)

取好收成

V---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1

[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語法填空

①(2020?全國卷H)Nicoloandanotherbidderbattled(battle)untilNicolo

finallywonthepaintingsfor$32.

②(2019?全國卷II)There'stensionandanxietyfromthebeginningasNick

andAmybattleforyourtrust.

[鏈接寫作]——完成句子

來自我們城市不同學(xué)校的八支隊(duì)伍將參加這次競(jìng)賽,分?jǐn)?shù)最高的兩個(gè)隊(duì)將爭(zhēng)

奪冠軍。

Eightteamsfromdifferentschoolsinourcitywilltakepartinthecompetition

andthetwoteamswiththehighestscoreswillbattleforthechampionship.

4.lack[課本義]。,沒有,缺乏

[增補(bǔ)義]幾缺乏;缺少;不足

[高考原句?2019?全國卷I]Ofthenineteenrecognizedpolarbear

subpopulations,threearedeclining,sixarestable,oneisincreasing,andninelack

enoughdata.

(1)lacksth.缺少某物

(2)(a)lackof........的缺少

forlackof...因缺少...

(3)lackingadj.缺少的;缺乏的

belackingin缺少...;在....方面缺乏

廠....??語塊存儲(chǔ).......

forlackofspace由于缺少空間

complainofalackofavailablejobs抱怨不好找工作

betotallylackingincommonsense一點(diǎn)常識(shí)都沒有

[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語法填空

①(2020?江蘇卷)Later,heworkedinAfrica,wheremanypeoplesuffered

fromblindnessforlackofpropertreatment.

②Thoughlacking(lack)money,hispai'entsmanagedtosendhimtouniversity

seventeenyearsago.

[鏈接寫作]-----句多譯

健康問題和不良的飲食習(xí)慣以及缺少鍛煉密切相關(guān)。

①Healthproblemsarecloselyconnectedwithbadeatinghabitsandalackof

exercise,(lackn,)

②Healthproblemsarecloselyconnectedwithbadeatinghabitsandlacking

exercise,(lackv.)

5.[教材原句]Andnow,ifstimetogetupcloseandpersonalwithoneof

history,sgreatestartists一Rembrandt!

現(xiàn)在,是時(shí)候近距離親身了解歷史上最偉大的畫家之一一一勃朗特!

[句法句式]

It'stimeforsth.到了做某事的時(shí)候了。

It'stime(forsb.)todosth.到了(某人)做某事的時(shí)候了。

It's(high)timethatsb.didsth.確實(shí)到了某人做某事的時(shí)候了。

It5sfirst(second??.)timethatsb.havedonesth.這是某人第一次做某事。

(金句推送】(江蘇卷)Itishightimeforthepublictoraisetheawareness

ofobeyingthetrafficrules.

確實(shí)到了公眾提高遵守交通規(guī)則意識(shí)的時(shí)候了。

[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語法填空

①Wehavegrownupandit'stimeforustodo(do)somethingforourfamily

andsociety.

②Itisthethirdtimethatshehascome(come)tothismountainvillageto

seethechildren.

[鏈接寫作]-----句多譯

確實(shí)到了我們采取措施阻止環(huán)境被污染的時(shí)候了。

①Itishightimeforustodosomethingtopreventtheenvironmentfrombeing

polluted.(簡單句)

②Itishightimethatwedidsomethingtopreventtheenvironmentfrombeing

polluted.(復(fù)合句)

6.[教材原句]Theyreallydoreachouttousacrossthecenturiesasiftime

itselfwerenothing.

這些作品穿越幾個(gè)世紀(jì),出現(xiàn)在我們面前,仿佛時(shí)間沒有流逝一般。

[句法句式]asif/asthough既可引導(dǎo)狀語從句也可引導(dǎo)表語從句,從句中

可用陳述語氣,也可用虛擬語氣。當(dāng)使用虛擬語氣時(shí),形式如下:

(1)從句表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反,謂語動(dòng)詞用過去時(shí)(be通常用were);

(2)從句表示與過去事實(shí)相反,謂語動(dòng)詞用過去完成時(shí)haddone;

(3)從句表示與將來事實(shí)相反,謂語動(dòng)詞用would/could/mightdo。

【金句推送】(山東卷)Itseemedasifeveryonebutmehadmadefriendsand

washavingfun.

看起來好像除了我之外,所有人都交了朋友而且很快樂。

[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語法填空

①Thewomanlovesthechildrendeeplyasiftheywere(be)herown.

②HespeaksEnglishperfectlyasifhehadlived(live)inEnglandformany

years.

[鏈接寫作]——完成句子

童年的一切一下子涌上心頭,仿佛剛剛發(fā)生似的。

Everythinginmychildhoodcrowdeduponmymindasiftheyhadjust

happened.

>>>關(guān)鍵能力評(píng)估

GUANJIANNENGLIPINGGU強(qiáng)化運(yùn)用技能

夯基固本——基礎(chǔ)強(qiáng)化

I.用所給詞的正確形式填空

1.InThailand,thenormalgreeting(greet)isaslightbowwiththehandspressed

together.

2.Asmallboatloaded(load)withlaughterslowlydrewnearandstoppedbeside

thebridge.

3.Alex'srealproblemisthathelacks(lack)confidenceintheabilityto

completethetask.

4.Theboysittingbythewindowseemstobereading(read)something

interesting.

5.Hewentfromoneplacetoanother,battling(battle)againstthedeadly

bacteria.

II.在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~

1.Youcan,tbesuccessfulwhenthere'salackoftrustinarelationship.

2.Somestudentscomplainthattheyareloadedwithtoomuchhomework.

3.Wehavetobattleagainst/withallkindsofdifficultiesfromhomeandabroad.

4.Theastronautsweregreetedwithcheersandapplauseofanenthusiastic

crowd.

5.Morethantwothirdsoftheclassmatesinmyclassarefondofmusic.

強(qiáng)技提能一語言運(yùn)用

I.語法填空

Oneday,myfriendandIwenttovisitanexhibition.Whenwearrivedthere,

wesawanelegantgirlstandingatthegate,1.greeting(greet)thevisitors.And

atthesametime,apieceofmusic2.wasbeingbroadcast(broadcast)onthe

recorder.Weenteredthegalleryandsawastatueaboutafamousbattle,which

wascreatedbyafamoussculptor.Avisitorcameuptousandintroducedthe

statuetousvividly.Thenhetoldusthathewasteachinghimselfcalligraphyand

complainedofalackofgoodteaching3.materials(material).Healsoaskedus

whetherwewereinterestedinit.Itoldhimthatmyfriendwasverygoodatit

andmaybemyfriendcanreachouttohim.Hewassoexcitedthathetookus

toseesomeChinesewords4.carved(carve)inastone,whichwasapieceof

5.valuable(value)contemporarywork!Hesaidthatitwasthatpieceofwork

thatstimulatedhim6.tostudy(study)calligraphy.Webegantotalkaboutit

happily.Afterashortbreak,weexchangedourWeChatandsaidgoodbyetoeach

other.Later,weenteredanotherroom,7.wheretherewereloadsoffamouspaintings

byHanGan,8.afamous

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