高一英語上冊基礎(chǔ)鞏固復(fù)習(xí)

2011屆高考英語總復(fù)習(xí)名師全程導(dǎo)學(xué)案：Unit5名師點津（新人教版必修一）Ⅰ.單項填空1.Don’t________whathesays.________yourself，andyoucandoitverywell.A.believein；BelieveB.believe；BelieveinC.believein；BelieveinD.believe；Believe解析：選B。believe“相信某人(所說的話)”；believein“信任；信仰”。2.The________ofserviceinthisrestauranthasimprovedalotsinceIlasthadadinnerwithmyfriendsthere.A.methodB.attitudeC.qualityD.cost解析：選C。thequalityofservice意為“服務(wù)質(zhì)量”，表示“這個飯店的服務(wù)質(zhì)量已經(jīng)有了很大改善?！眒ethod指辦事的方法；attitude雖然有“態(tài)度”的意思，但service本身就含有“服務(wù)態(tài)度”的意思；cost指商品或服務(wù)的價格或成本。3.Theirsupportersbelieveinthemsodeeplythattheyare________togotowarinsupportofthem.A.willingB.afraidC.anxiousD.curious解析：選A?？疾樵~義辨析。bewillingtodo樂意做某事。句意：他們的支持者非常信任他們，以至于樂意去幫他們作戰(zhàn)。4.Childreninthecountryshouldhavetherighttoaskfor________educationopportunitiesasthoseinthecity.A.equalB.unfairC.commonD.usual解析：選A。equal“相等的，平等的”。unfair“不公平的”；common“常見的”；usual“通常的，普通的”。5.Theoldmanbecameveryworried，standingatthegate，unabletofindaman________hecouldturnforhelp.A.fromwhomB.atwhomC.intowhomD.towhom解析：選D。本題考查“介詞＋關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的定語從句，此處介詞的判斷很關(guān)鍵，由句意“老人想求助于(turnto)別人”可知介詞為to，故選D。正常的語序為“...unabletofindamanwhomhecouldturntoforhelp”。6.People________amonumenttohonourthosepeoplewhodevotedtheirlivestotheircountry.A.setoutB.setdownC.setupD.seton解析：選C。setout“開始；出發(fā)”；setdown“著手”；setup“建立”；seton“攻擊；前進(jìn)”。7.—I’velostinthegameagain.—________，youstillhavemorechances.A.WhatapityB.Don’tloseheartC.Don’tloseyourheartD.I’msorryforyou解析：選B。由語境可知應(yīng)用B項來鼓勵對方。Whatapity“真遺憾”；I’msorryforyou“真為你難過，可惜”，與題意不符。8.MsBlackisconsidereda________ladybyherneighborsforsheoftenhelpsthepooroldmannextdoor.A.generousB.hopefulC.meanD.selfish解析：選A。結(jié)合語境“forsheoftenhelpsthepooroldman”推斷出她很“慷慨(generous)”。9.As________matteroffact，________beautyof________naturetheremadeanexcellentimpressiononme.A.a；the；不填B.a；the；theC.the；the；不填D.a；不填；the解析：選A?？疾楣谠~用法。asamatteroffact是固定搭配，意為“實際上”；beauty后邊有限定成分要用定冠詞表特指，而nature是抽象名詞，不表特指時不加冠詞，故答案為A。10.Theowneroftheminewas________totwentyyearsbecausehehadbrokenthelawtoemploychildrenasminers.A.sentencedB.trappedC.shelteredD.buried解析：選A。besentencedto...被判處……。句意：這個礦主因為非法雇傭童工被判處二十年的徒刑。Ⅱ.閱讀理解A(2010年安徽皖南八校聯(lián)考)Doyouknowaboutaseriesofbooksthatsaytheyarefordummies?TheseAmericanself-helpbookshavebeentranslatedintomorethanthirty-ninelanguagesincludingChinese,Arabic,Russian,French,German,GreekandSpanish.“Dummy”isawordforastupidperson.Thedummybooksarenotreallyforstupidpeople.Theyaredesignedtoshowpeoplehowtodosomethingtheymayneverhavetriedbefore,likepaintingahouseorlearningalanguage.Thebooksallsayinafunnywaythattheyarefordummies,suchasWorldHistoryforDummies,RabbitsforDummies,ChineseCookingforDummies,andWeddingPlanningforDummies.Thefirstsuchbook，DOSforDummies,waspublishedin1991.IthelpedpeoplelearnhowtousetheDOSoperatingsystemforcomputers.Sincethen,morethanonehundredandfiftymilliondummybookshavebeensold.Thedummies.comwebsiteexplainstheideabehindthebooks.Itsaysthattheyshowthatpeoplecanbetaughttodoanything.Firsttheycanmakefunofideasthataredifficulttounderstand.Thentheyshowhowtheinformationcanbeinterestingandeasy.Thepublisherssaythatthebooksdonotprovidemoreinformationthannecessary.Theygivereadersjustenoughinformationtodowhattheywant.Theysaythatthedummybooksgivethebestandeasiestwaytodosomething.Andthebooksusesimpleandeasylanguage.Therearemorethanonethousanddifferentdummybooks.AreportinNewYorkTimessaysthatthetop-sellingdummybooksarethosethatexplaintechnologyandpersonalfinance.Thepublisherssaythatthebest-sellingdummybooksarethoseprovidinginformationmanypeopleneed—likeinformationaboutdiseases，educationandcooking.Peopleinterestedinopera，carrepairandwinecanalsofinddummybookstohelpthem.Andthereareevenmoredummybookstocome.Thepublisherssaythattheypublishabouttwohundrednewdummybookseveryyear.【解題導(dǎo)語】fordummies系列書籍用簡單的語言告訴人們怎么做一些常見的事情，很受讀者歡迎。1.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.BooksforDummiesB.TheEasiest，theBestC.BooksforStupidPeopleD.NewIdeasBehindtheBooks解析：選A。標(biāo)題概括題。由文章第一句話再結(jié)合下文內(nèi)容可知，本文主要是對fordummies系列書籍的介紹。2.Accordingtothedummies.comwebsite，peoplecan________withthehelpofdummybooks.A.dosomepersonalthingsB.learnanyforeignlanguageC.becomeexpertincookingD.doanythingtheywant解析：選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段前兩句話可知，D項正確。3.Thedummybookshavebeenpopularbecause________.A.theyprovidejustwhatisneededandareeasytounderstandB.theyprovideabundantinformationontheconcerningsubjectC.peoplecanlearntodoanythingwithjustonecopyD.peoplecansavelotsofmoneythroughself-teaching的甜食或巧克力，因此作者建議他們可以吃薄荷糖、硬糖或水果，這樣有助