新概念英語(yǔ)課件NCE-Lesson83-84（共30張）-2

lesson83&lesson84

goingonholidayAlexa洗澡（短語(yǔ)）幾乎；將近準(zhǔn)備好的；正餐飯館烤的早飯聚會(huì)理發(fā)假日

1.handoveryourhomework&workbooks;

2.Dictation現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)（書(shū)上有/自己搜集了就可以不用抄）定義：1（表示的是在過(guò)去一個(gè)不確定時(shí)間里發(fā)出的一個(gè)動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響或者是結(jié)果，這個(gè)動(dòng)作可能完成也可能繼續(xù)延續(xù)）表示在過(guò)去不確定的時(shí)間里發(fā)生的并與現(xiàn)在有關(guān)某種聯(lián)系的動(dòng)作2表示開(kāi)始于過(guò)去并持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作過(guò)去時(shí)和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的比較過(guò)去時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)去某個(gè)特定的時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示過(guò)去不確定的時(shí)間里發(fā)生的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響和結(jié)果，這個(gè)動(dòng)作也許到現(xiàn)在結(jié)束，也許還要繼續(xù)下去?，F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)主語(yǔ)+has/have+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞否定形式：hasn't/haven't疑問(wèn)形式：把has/have提前PP.過(guò)去分詞大部分動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞的規(guī)則形式與過(guò)去時(shí)是一樣的。部分不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞：原形-過(guò)去式-過(guò)去分詞do-did-donefind-found-foundget-got-gothave-had-hadhear-heard-heardleave-left-leftlose-lost-lostmake-made-mademeet-met-metsend-sent-sent

sweep-swept-swepttell-told-toldcut-cut-cutput-put-putread-read-readset-set-setshut-shut-shutbuy-bought-boughtcome-came-comegive-gave-givenswim-swam-swumtake-took-taken

eat-ate-eatengo-went-gonerise-rose-risensee-saw-seenspeak-spoke-spokendo--did--done（v原形-過(guò)去式-過(guò)去分詞）我每天做作業(yè)。Idomyhomeworkeveryday.我昨天做了作業(yè)。Ididmyhomeworkyesterday.我已經(jīng)做完作業(yè)了。Ihavedonemyhomework.我還沒(méi)有做完作業(yè)。Ihaven'tdonemyhomework.

你做完作業(yè)了嗎？Haveyoudoneyourhomework?她做完作業(yè)了。Shehasdoneherhomework.她還沒(méi)有做完作業(yè)。Shehasn'tdoneherhomework.她做完作業(yè)了嗎？Hasshedoneherhomework？

吃午餐havelunch我每天12點(diǎn)鐘吃午餐。Ihavelunchat12o'clockeveryday.我昨天12點(diǎn)鐘吃的午餐。Ihadlunchat12o'clockyesterday.我已經(jīng)吃過(guò)午餐了。Ihavehadlunch.

我還沒(méi)有吃晚餐。Ihaven'thadlunch.你吃午餐了嗎？Haveyouhadlunch?她吃過(guò)午餐了。Shehashadlunch.她還沒(méi)有吃午餐。Shehasn'thadlunch.她吃過(guò)午餐了嗎？Hasshehadlunch?幾種時(shí)態(tài)的比較1.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作；

連用時(shí)間詞usually;always;often2.一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示非現(xiàn)在的以前做過(guò)的事情或狀態(tài)；連用時(shí)間詞：ago;before;last;yesterday3.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去，但對(duì)現(xiàn)在做成了影響或結(jié)果，動(dòng)作可能繼續(xù)也可能停止。連用時(shí)間詞：already

一般過(guò)去時(shí)S+was/wereS+v-ed現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)：S+have/has+p.p現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)：S+be+v-ing一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：S+am/is/areS+v原形/V(e)s

boil-boils-boiled-boiled-boiling煮雞蛋boilanegg一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)我每天煮一個(gè)雞蛋。Iboilaneggeveryday.我媽媽每天煮一個(gè)雞蛋。Mymotherboilsaneggeveryday.

現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)我爸爸正在煮雞蛋。Myfatherisboilinganegg.一般過(guò)去時(shí)我姐姐昨天煮了一個(gè)雞蛋。mysisterboiledaneggyesterday.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)我煮了一個(gè)雞蛋。Ihaveboiledanegg.她煮了一個(gè)雞蛋。Shehasboiledanegg.Paintpaintspaintedpaintedpainting書(shū)柜bookcase我每周刷一個(gè)書(shū)柜。Wepaintabookcaseeveryweek.喬治每個(gè)月刷一個(gè)書(shū)柜。Georgepaintsabookcaseeverymonth.我爸爸上個(gè)星期刷了一個(gè)衣柜。Myfatherpaintedmybookcaselastweek.

他們已經(jīng)刷好了這個(gè)書(shū)柜。Theyhavepaintedthebookcase.她已經(jīng)刷好了這個(gè)衣柜。Shehaspaintedthebookcase.學(xué)生們正在刷我的衣柜。Thestudentsarepaintingmybookcase.他正在刷我的衣柜。Heispaintingmybookcase.

你必須明天刷這個(gè)衣柜。Youmustpaintthebookcasetomorrow.我可以給你刷這個(gè)衣柜。Icanpaintthebookcaseforyou.他們正要去刷衣柜。Theyaregoingtopaintthebookcase.

NEWWORDSmessn.雜亂，凌亂Excusethemess.請(qǐng)?jiān)?，亂七八糟的。packv.包裝，打包，裝箱suitcasen.手提箱packone'ssuitcase收拾行李

leavev.離開(kāi)過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞老板已經(jīng)離開(kāi)了。Thebosshasalreadyleft.老板兩天前離開(kāi)的。Thebosslefttwodaysago.alreadyadv.已經(jīng)1.L82--L84pictures比較(5minutes)2.workbook(5minutes)

我們正在吃午餐。We'rehavinglunch.和某人一起bewith你想和我們一起吃午餐嗎？Doyouwanttohavelunchwithus?我已經(jīng)吃過(guò)午餐了I'vealreadyhadlunch.我十二點(diǎn)半吃的午餐Ihadlunchathalfpasttwelve.

那么喝杯咖啡吧Haveacupofcoffeethen.我剛剛喝過(guò)一杯（咖啡）了，謝謝I'vejusthadacup,thankyou.我午餐后喝的Ihadoneaftermylunch.我們正在打包我們的行李We'repackingoursuitcases.我們明天正打算離開(kāi)We'regoingtoleavetomorrow.你真幸運(yùn)！Aren'tyoulucky!

Tom和我打算去度假TomandIaregoingtohaveaholiday.你們打算什么時(shí)候你度假呢，Sam?Whenareyougoingtohaveaholiday,Sam?我今年已經(jīng)度完假了I'vealreadyhadmyholidaythisyear.你去了哪里？Wheredidyougo?我呆在家里！Istayedathome!

我們一起去起居室吧，卡羅Let'sgointothelivingroom,Carol.我們可以在那兒喝咖啡Wecanhaveourcoffeethere.請(qǐng)?jiān)彛瑏y七八糟的Excusethemess,Sam.房間非常不整潔Thisroom'sveryuntidy.齊讀將課文句子時(shí)態(tài)分類標(biāo)出一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)①現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)②過(guò)去式③現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)④Lesson83模仿例句回答以下問(wèn)題。Example:

Haveyouhadanyvegetablesorfruit?(I)Ihaven'thadanyvegetables.I'vejusthadsomefruit.1.Hashehadanybeansorpeas?(He)2.Havetheyhadanyteaorcoffee?(They)3.Haveyouhadanyapplesorpeaches?(I)4.Haveyouhadanycabbageorlettuce?(I)5.Hasshehadanybeerorwine?(She)6.Hashehadanylamborbeef?(He)7.Havetheyhadanyteaormilk?(They)8.Hasshehadanymeatorvegetables?(She)9.Haveyouhadanychickenorsteak?(I)10.Havetheyhadanybananasororanges?(They)模仿例句寫(xiě)出對(duì)應(yīng)的回答，選用some或one。Examples:Havesomecoffee.I'vealreadyhadsome.

Haveabanana.I'vealreadyhadone.

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