新概念英語(yǔ)課件NCE-Lesson89-90（共42張）

Revision

DailyEnglishRomewasnotbuiltinaday.羅馬不是一日建成的。

Haveyoueverbeento…RomeDisneylandParisRevision：Translation你剛剛?cè)ミ^(guò)電影院?jiǎn)幔縃aveyoujust

beentothecinema?我父親不在，他去北京了。（畫(huà)外音：他還在北京，沒(méi)有回來(lái)。）Myfatherisn’tin.He

hasgonetoBeijing.有一個(gè)新電影正上演。Anewfilmisnowon.今天晚上電視上有什么節(jié)目？What’sontelevisiontonight?

我已經(jīng)看過(guò)了。是去年在電視上看的。這是部老片子，但很好。我從未去過(guò)那里?？?，你去過(guò)那嗎？never:從來(lái)沒(méi)有，用于肯定句中表否定，表示絕不，從來(lái)沒(méi)有。ever:在任何時(shí)候，用于疑問(wèn)句，表示曾經(jīng)，在任何時(shí)候。never和ever都是完成時(shí)態(tài)的標(biāo)志詞。I’ve

already

seenit.Isaw

itontelevisionlastyear.It’sanoldfilm,butit’sgood.I’ve

never

beenthere.Haveyouever

beenthere,Ken?

Lesson89

ForsaleretireV.退休

retireda.退休的Mygrandpa__________________for25years.Hehasbeena________worker,hasbeenretiredretired例如：Myfatheristootiredandhewantstoretire.

Theyretiredin1996.forsalen.待售1.Thecoatisforsale.2.Thehandbagisforsale.3.Theshoesareforsale.4.Thetrousersareforsale.Conclusion:sth+be+forsale補(bǔ)充：onsale在打折costv.花費(fèi)cost—cost-cost￥400￥

350￡68,500Howmuchisthishouse?Howmuchdoesthishousecost?Thehouseisforsale.Itcosts___.Theshoesareforsale.Theycost___.Thehandbagisforsale.Itcosts____.★costv.花費(fèi)（物體做主語(yǔ)）

sth+cost+sb+money這件外套30美元

Thecoatcosts$30.payfor……sb+pay+money+for+sth人做主語(yǔ)我花了30美元買(mǎi)這件外套。Ipaid$30onthiscoat.spendonsb+spend+money+on+sth(人做主語(yǔ))他花很多錢(qián)用于買(mǎi)書(shū)Hespendsalotofmoneyonbooks.worthIt’swortheverypennyofit.prep.值……錢(qián)It’sworth+￡68,500.It\They\Sthbeworth+price.Sthbeworthdoing.Eg:Thisbookisworthreading.￡68,5001pound=pennies\pencepenny￡1≈￥9.8491pound100Exercise:1.that,be,worth,pairofshoes,￡322Thatpairofshoesisworth￡322.2.these,be,worth,shoes,￡322Theseshoesareworth￡322.★believev.相信，認(rèn)為believesb

相信某人的話believeinsb.

信任某人我不相信你說(shuō)的話。Idon’tbelieveyou.我們互相信任。Webelieveineachother.你應(yīng)該信上帝YoushouldbelieveinGod.我認(rèn)為他是誠(chéng)實(shí)的Ibelievethatheishonest.believeitornot(口語(yǔ))★sellv.賣(mài)，出售sell-sold-sold我把我的車賣(mài)給了他。Isoldmycartohim.我把我的車以5000元賣(mài)給了他。Isoldmycartohimfor5000yuan.★salen.賣(mài)，促銷forsale

待售onsale

打折salesman

推銷員salesmanager

銷售經(jīng)理since自從since也是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞，它可以接過(guò)去的時(shí)間詞，也可以接表過(guò)去的句子，但它的主句應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。如“Ihavebeentheresince1997.IhavebeentheresinceIwastenyearsold.Wordsbelieve v.相信，認(rèn)為howlong 多長(zhǎng)since prep.自從why adv.為什么sell v.賣(mài)，出售because conj.因?yàn)閞etire v.退休cost v.花費(fèi)pound n.英鎊worth prep.值……錢(qián)penny n.便士Let’sfillintheblanks.Myfather-Ianhasjust______.Hewantstosellhishouse.Somyfather’shouseis___________.”Howmuchishishouse?”Ithas_____￡68,500.Butmyfatherbelievesthatit’s____every____ofit.retiredforsalecostworthpennyVideo

NIGEL：Goodafternoon.Ibelieve

that

thisishouseisforsale.IAN:That'sright.beforsale有待出售Thishouseisforsale.beonsale打折Thedressesareonsale.動(dòng)詞：sell（sold,sold）聯(lián)想：salesman,salesmanagerbelieve+that從句Ibelievethatthisnewsiswrong.2.believe+sb.Don’tbelievehim,Jimmywillhelpus.聯(lián)想：believein=trust信任

NIGEL：MayIhavealookatit,

please？IAN：

Yes,ofcourse.Comein.MayI…?比較正式的提出請(qǐng)求。MayIcomein?（firsttime）較熟悉后就可說(shuō)：CanIcomein？21

NIGEL：Howlonghaveyoulivedhere？IAN：

I'veliveherefortwentyyears.NIGEL：Twentyyear！

That'salongtime.用完成時(shí)來(lái)表示持續(xù)的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，常和for,since連用。HowlonghaveyoustudiedinNewIdeaSchool?—I’vestudiedthereforfouryears.可延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞有：live,be,study,teach,wait22

IAN：

Yes,

I'vebeenheresince1976.NIGEL：Thenwhydoyouwanttosellit？IAN：

BecauseI'vejustretired.Iwanttobuyasmallhouseinthecountry.23NIGEL：Howmuchdoesthishousecost？IAN：

$68,500.NIGEL：That’salotofmoney!IAN：It’swortheverypennyofit.=“Howmuchisthishouse?”cost：物作主語(yǔ)Thecoatdoesn’tcost50Yuan.2.spend：人作主語(yǔ)Ispent50Yuanonthiscoat.一分錢(qián)一分貨。第一個(gè)“it”指“house”，第二個(gè)“it”指“money”。24NIGEL：Well,

Ilikethehouse.butIcan'tdecideyet.Mywifemustseeitfirst.IAN：

Womenalwayshavethelastword.decidetodosth.=makeadecisiontodosth.makeupone’smind下定決心課文講解Ibelievethatthishouseisforsale.=Ithinkthat.../Isupposethat...賓語(yǔ)從句I’mafraidthat.../Ihopethat...我擔(dān)心我要遲到了。I’mafraidthatIwillbelate.forsale供出售，有待出售。onsale減價(jià)出售。MayIhavealookatit?havealookat=lookat看一看我想看一下那張地圖。Iwanttohavealookatthatmap.正式提出請(qǐng)求：MayI...?我能進(jìn)來(lái)嗎？MayIcomein?較為隨意的請(qǐng)求方法：CanI...?CanIcomein？-Howlonghaveyoulivedhere?-I’velivedherefortwentyyears.

現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，表示從過(guò)去開(kāi)始的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在?！癴or+時(shí)間段”是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志性時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。劃線部分提問(wèn)你在那個(gè)學(xué)校多久了？我在那里學(xué)習(xí)了2年了。-Howlonghaveyoustudiedinthatschool?-I’vestudiedtherefortwoyears.Howmuchdoesthishousecost?詢問(wèn)價(jià)格的常用語(yǔ)。cost的主語(yǔ)是物（花費(fèi)人多少錢(qián)）也可以說(shuō)Howmuchisthishouse?這些書(shū)多少錢(qián)？Howmucharethesebooks?Howmuchdothesebookscost?你那條裙子多少錢(qián)？Howmuchisyourdress?Howmuchdoesyourdresscost?It’swortheverypennyofit.前一個(gè)it代指house，后一個(gè)it代指money。Ican’tdecideyet.這里yet也可以用于現(xiàn)在時(shí)否定句中，表示“迄今仍未”。下定決心decidetodosth.makeupone’smindWomenalwayshavethelastword.注意這里的word是“話”的意思，不要寫(xiě)成words。havethelastword=havethefinalsay最后說(shuō)了算。老板總是最后說(shuō)的算的。Bossalwayshasthelastword.Test1is

arevisitstaylivefindhavemake

wasbeenwerebeenvisitedvisitedstayedstayedlivedlivedfoundfoundhadhadmademadeseesendbuykeepsawseensentsentboughtboughtkeptkeptpractice1Theyhavealreadyarrivedattheairport.變否定句變一般疑問(wèn)句2)ShehaslivedinBeijingsince2000.Theyhaven’tarrivedattheairportyet.Havetheyarrivedattheairportyet?Yes,theyhave.No,theyhaven’t.Shehasn’tlivedinBeijingsince2000.HasshelivedinBeijingsince2000?Yes,shehas.No,shehasn’t.practice13)WehavestayedinShanghaiforalongtime.Wehaven’tstayedinShanghaiforalongtime.HaveyoustayedinShanghaiforalongtime?Yes,wehave.No,wehaven’t.4)Hehasjustfinishedhishomework.Hehasn’tjustfinishedhishomework.Hashejustfinishedhishomework?Yes,hehas.No,hehasn’tModel2Theyhavealreadyarrivedattheairport.2)Theyhaven’t

arrivedattheairportyet.3)Hehasjustfinishedhishomework.4)ShehaslivedinBeijingsince2000.5)WehavestayedinShanghaiforalongtime找出下列句子中現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞practice3Mr.Li:Look,Ben.I

just

(get)aletterfromUncleWeiming.He

already

(invite)ustoBeijing.

Ben:Great!I

never

(be)toBeijing.I

(notsee)mycousinsforalongtime.

UncleWeiming

(send)anyphotosofhisfamilytousyet?Mr.Li:Yes.Herearephotos.Look,Simonismuchtallerthanbefore.I

(notmeet)himsinceIwenttoBeijingonbusinesslasttime.Ben:Ofcourse.Wearealltallerthanbefore.It’swonderfultomeetthemagain.havegothasinvitedhavebeenhaven’tseenHassenthaven’tmet現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志時(shí)間詞

for+時(shí)間段since+時(shí)間點(diǎn)小結(jié)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí):