新概念英語課件NCE-Lesson91-92（共46張）

Lesson89Forsale單詞學習believe v.相信，認為may 可以howlong 多長since prep.自從why adv.為什么sell v.賣，出售because conj.因為retire v.退休cost v.花費pound n.英鎊worth prep.值……錢penny n.便士★believev.相信，認為believesb相信某人的話believeinsb.信任某人我不相信你說的話。Idon’tbelieveyou.我們互相信任。Webelieveineachother.你應該信上帝YoushouldbelieveinGod.believethat……我認為他是誠實的Ibelievethatheishonest.believeitornot(口語)may情態(tài)動詞（用于表示請求許可）可以

Youmaygohomenow,Lucy.

你現(xiàn)在可以回家了，Lucy。--MayIsitdown?--Certainly.

與can的區(qū)別can表示能力，推測，允許may表示說話人主觀的允許can表示憑體力，腦力，技術(shù)等可以做某事的能力，而may沒有這個意思。howlong多長（時間的長短）Howlonghasheworkedhere?

他已經(jīng)在這工作多久了？Hehasworkedherefortenyears.

他已經(jīng)在這工作十年了。物體的長度How

longisthisdesk？

這張書桌有多長？Howoften多經(jīng)常（問頻度）Howoftendoyougoswimming?

你多久去游一次泳？howsoon還要多久，是對從某個基本時間到將來某動作結(jié)束或某動作發(fā)生這段時間提問,常用在一般將來時態(tài)的句子中，其答語通常用in+一段時間--Howsooncanyoufinishthework?

還要多久你能完成這項工作？--Inhalfanhour.

半小時后。since自從、、、（一般用于現(xiàn)在完成時）當現(xiàn)在完成時描述發(fā)生在過去且一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作時，一般和“for+一段時間”或“since+某個時間點”連用。Howlonghaslucylivedinthishouse？Hehaslivedherefortenyears.Hehaslivedheresince1982.★sellv.賣，出售我把我的車賣給了他。Isoldmycartohim.我把我的車以5000元賣給了他。Isoldmycartohimfor5000yuan.★salen.賣，促銷forsale待售onsale打折salesman推銷員salesmanager銷售經(jīng)理because因為becauseof由于、、、因為、、、的緣故，與because不同，后面不跟從句。IwanttobebedearlybecauseIwastired.Iwaslatebecauseoftherain.★retire①v.退休；離職不久他將退休，結(jié)束其航海生涯。He’sgoingtoretiresoonfromthesea.②v.退出；退隱他周末通常退隱到他那個鄉(xiāng)間別墅生活Heoftenretirestohiscountryhouseatweekends.女士們離席退出，先生們則繼續(xù)喝酒聊天。Theladiesretired,andthegentlemenwentondrinkingandchatting.cost

v.花費（金額、費用）costsb.+n.花了（某人）多少錢Itwillcostyou500dollarstorepairthecar.n.代價，價格，費用Thecostofthecaris2000dollars.★costv.花費（物體做主語）這件外套30美元Thecoatcosts$30.這個房子多少錢？Howmuchdoesthishousecost?Payfor……我花了30美元買這件外套。Ipaid$30onthiscoat.Spendon他花很多錢用于買書Hespendsalotofmoneyonbooks.pound1)英鎊，貨幣單位Thebookcosthim

tenpounds.2)磅，重量單位Shewantstoloseatleast10pounds.a

poundof一磅

★pennyTakecareofthepence,andthepoundswilltakecareofthemselves.留意小錢,大錢自來;小事留意,大事自成Apennyforyourthoughts.你呆呆地在想些什么呢?Inforapenny,inforapound.既為一文錢,就為一貫錢;一旦開始做,就做到底;一不做,二不休pencefromheaven天上掉下來的錢,意外的好運★worth①prep.相當于……價值，值……錢這條項鏈值多少錢？Howmuchisthenecklaceworth?everypennyofit確實值得……錢這件外套確實值這些錢。Thiscoatiswortheverypennyofit.②prep.具有……價值；值得beworthdoing值得……這本書值得一讀Thebookisworthreading.proveone’sworth證明某人的價值Lesson89ForsaleNigel:Goodafternoon.Ibelievethatthishouseisforsale.Ian:That’sright.Nigel:MayIhavealookatit,please?Ian:Yes,ofcourse.Comein.Nigel:Howlonghaveyoulivedhere?Ian:I’velivedherefortwentyyears.Nigel:Twentyyears!That’salongtime.Ian:Yes,I’vebeenheresince1976.Nigel:Thenwhydoyouwanttosellit?Ian:BecauseI’vejustretired.Iwanttobuyasmallhouseinthecountry.Nigel:Howmuchdoesthishousecost?Ian:￡68,500.Nigel:That’salotofmoney!Ian:It’swortheverypennyofit.Nigel:Well,Ilikethehouse,butIcan’tdecideyet.Mywifemustseeitfirst.Ian:Womenalwayshavethelastword.課文講解Ibelievethatthishouseisforsale.forsale供出售，有待出售。onsale減價出售。MayIhavealookatit?havealookat=lookat看一看我想看一下那張地圖。Iwanttohavealookatthatmap.正式提出請求：MayI...?我能進來嗎？MayIcomein?較為隨意的請求方法：CanI...?CanIcomein？-Howlonghaveyoulivedhere?-I’velivedherefortwentyyears.

現(xiàn)在完成時，表示從過去開始的動作或狀態(tài)一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在?！癴or+時間段”是現(xiàn)在完成時的標志性時間狀語。劃線部分提問你在那個學校多久了？我在那里學習了2年了。-Howlonghaveyoustudiedinthatschool?-I’vestudiedtherefortwoyears.Howmuchdoesthishousecost?詢問價格的常用語。cost的主語是物（花費人多少錢）也可以說Howmuchisthishouse?這些書多少錢？Howmucharethesebooks?Howmuchdothesebookscost?你那條裙子多少錢？Howmuchisyourdress?Howmuchdoesyourdresscost?It’swortheverypennyofit.前一個it代指house，后一個it代指money。Ican’tdecideyet.這里yet也可以用于現(xiàn)在時否定句中，表示“迄今仍未”。下定決心decidetodosth.makeupone’sminddeterminetodosth.我決定要去云南旅行。Womenalwayshavethelastword.注意這里的word是“話”的意思，不要寫成words。havethelastword=havethefinalsay最后說了算。老板總是最后說的算的。Bossalwayshasthelastword.Lesson91-Lesson92PoorIan單詞學習still adv.還，仍舊move v.搬家miss v.想念，思念neighbour n.鄰居person n.人people n.人們poor adj.可憐的★stilladv.還，仍舊①adv.還是，仍然我仍然不知道他是什么意思。Istilldon’tunderstandwhathemeant.②adv.還要，甚至更她上周看起來病得很嚴重，這周更嚴重了。Shelookedveryilllastweekandthisweeklooksstillworse.③adv.靜止地；安靜地Heissittingstill.他一動不動地坐著。病人安靜地躺著。Thepatientislyingstill.★movev.搬家；感動這個故事感動了我。Thisstorymovesme.moveto搬到……地方movein搬進moveout搬出來moveaway搬走我們下個月將搬到鄉(xiāng)下We'llmovetothecountrynextmonth.★missv.想念，思念①v.想念，惦念我想你Imissedyou.I’llmisshim.=IwillmisshimImisshomeverymuch.ImissyoubecauseImissedyou.

②v.錯過；未做到他睡過了頭，錯過了他那班火車。Heoversleptandmissedhistrain.我錯過了一個可能實現(xiàn)自己夢想的機會。Imissedanopportunityofrealizingmydream.Lesson91PoorIan!Catherine:HasIansoldhishouseyet?Jenny:Yes,hehas.Hesolditlastweek.Catherine:Hashemovedtohisnewhouseyet?Jenny:No,notyet.He’sstillhere.He’sgoingtomovetomorrow.Catherine:When?Tomrrowmorning?Jenny:No.Tomorrowafternoon.I’llmisshim.Hehasalwaysbeenagoodneighbour.Linda:He’saveryniceperson.We’llallmisshim.Catherine:Whenwillthenewpeoplemoveintothishouse?Jenny:Ithinkthatthey’llmoveinthedayaftertomorrow.Linda:WillyouseeIantoday,Jenny?Jenny:Yes,Iwill.Linda:Pleasegivehimmyregards.Catherine:PoorIan!Hedidn’twanttoleavethishouse.Jenny:No,hedidn’twanttoleave,buthiswifedid.課文講解-Hashemovedtohisnewhouseyet?

-No,notyet.Moveto搬到…我明天要搬到B區(qū)的辦公室。I’llmovetotheofficeinzoneBtomorrow.Yet用于疑問句和否定句的句尾。No,hehasnotmovedtohisnewhouseyet.He’sgoingtomovetomorrow.begoingtodo計劃、打算做某事。Hehasalwaysbeenagoodneighbour.現(xiàn)在完成時指Ian自從在這住開始到現(xiàn)在一直都很好He’saveryniceperson.表達人的人品很好可以用good或nice。person強調(diào)的個體的人，可以有復數(shù)形式personspeople通常是人的統(tǒng)稱。Whenwillthenewpeoplemoveintothishouse?

moveto=moveinto搬進people=neighbours她是這個職位的合適人選。She’stherightpersonforthisjob.公園里有很多人。There’realotofpeopleinthepark.Pleasegivehimmyregards.givesb.sth.=givesth.tosb.給某人某物=把某物給某人請代我們問候你的父母Pleasegiveyourparentsourregards.Pleasegiveourregardstoyourparents.PoorIan!同情某人時的常用語。-Hedidn’twanttoleavethishouse.-No,hedidn’t,buthiswifedid!第二個句子是對第一個句子的證實，這里不可以按照中文習慣去贊同別人的說法，而是要根據(jù)事實來說，因此回答no,hedidn’twanttoleave.但是翻譯成中文的時候要說，是的，他不愿意離開。eg：Hedidn’tgotoschoollastweek,didhe?No,hedidn’t.是的，他沒去。

Yes,hedid.不，他去了的。注意沒有混搭形式：Yes,hedidn’t./No,hedid.一般將來時一般將來時表示將來某一時刻的動作或狀態(tài)，