2023屆高考英語三輪復習·沖刺押題·外刊閱讀理解訓練 (63)（含答案）

2024屆高考英語三輪復習?沖刺押題

外刊閱讀理解訓練63

----改編自Everyone?sresolutionistodrinkmorewater

【文章】

Waterisanessentialresourcethatourbodiesneedtofunction

correctly.However,therecenttrendofpromotinghydrationasacurefor

alloflife，sproblemsmayhavemorephilosophicalrootsthanscientific

evidence.Twitterandothersocialmediaplatformswerefloodedwith

resolutionstodrinkmorewateronJanuary1st,whichsparkedanxiety

aboutwaterconsumption.

AccordingtoDr.MitchellRosner,akidneyspecialistatthe

UniversityofVirginia,whospecializesinoverhydrationinathletes,

thereisnoevidencethatmilddehydrationsignificantlyimpactsanyone's

performance.Forthosesitattheirdesksallday,hesuggestsdrinking

onlywhenyoufeelthirsty.Atbest,excessivewaterintakewillmakeyou

urinatefrequently,andatworst,itcancausehyponatremia,dangerously

lowsodiumandelectrolytelevelsinthebody,potentiallyresultingin

hospitalizationanddeath.

Furthermore,researchsuggeststhatwatermaynotbethemost

hydratingbeverageavailable.Astudyconductedon72malesubjectsfound

thatfull-fatmilk,skimmilk,andorangejuicekeeppeoplemorehydrated

thanstillwater.

Inconclusion,whilewaterisessentialforourbodies，functions,

excessivehydrationmaynotprovidethehealthbenefitsmanypeople

believe.Drinkingwhenyoufeelthirstyisthebestpracticefor

maintainingproperhydrationlevels.Additionally,otherbeveragesmay

providebetterhydrationthanwateralone.

【重點詞匯&詞組】

1.essential(adj.)-必要的、基本的

2.resource(n.)-資源、財力

3.function(v.)-起作用、發(fā)揮作用

4.trend(n.)-趨勢、潮流

5.promote(v.)-推廣、促進

6.hydration(n.)-水合、水分補給

7.cure(n.)-治療、治愈

8.philosophical(adj.)-哲學的、思辨的

9.scientific(adj.)-科學的、理性的

10.evidence(n.)-證據(jù)、證明

11.flooded(v.)-涌入、充滿

12.resolution(n.)-決心、決議

13.anxiety(n.)-焦慮、不安

14.consumption(n.)-消費、消耗

15.kidney(n.)-腎臟

16.specialist(n.)-專家、專業(yè)人士

17.overhydration(n.)-過度飲水、過量水分攝入

18.impact(v.)-影響、打擊

19.performance(n.)一表現(xiàn)、表演

20.suggest(v.)-建議、暗示

21.thirsty(adj.)-口渴的

22.excessive(adj.)-過度的、過分的

23.urinate(v.)-排尿、小便

24.hyponatremia(n.)-低鈉血癥

25.electrolyte(n.)-電解質

26.potentially(adv.)-潛在地、可能地

27.hospitalization(n.)-住院治療、住院

28.death(n.)-死亡、逝世

29.research(n.)-研究、調查

30.subject(n.)-受試者、主題、主語

31.male(adj.)-男性的、雄性的

32.full-fat(adj.)-全脂的

33.skim(adj.)-脫脂的、去皮的

34.orangejuice(n.)-橙汁

35.hydrating(adj.)-補水的、水合的

36.beverage(n.)-飲料、酒

37.maintaining(v.)-維持、保持

38.levels(n.)-水平、等級

39.provide(v.)-提供、供應

40.alone(adv.)-單獨的、孤獨的

【閱讀理解習題】

1.Whatistherecenttrendinpromotinghydrationreportedinthe

article?

A.Drinkingmorewatertoimproveathleticperformance.

B.Drinkingmorewatertocurealloflife，sproblems.

C.Drinkingacertainamountofwatereverydaytomaintainhealth.

D.Promotingtheideathatwaterisanessentialresource.

Answer:B

中文解析：文章提到，最近有一種強調水分攝入是解決生活問題的趨勢。在

1月1日，Twitter和其他社交媒體平臺上充斥著讓人們要多喝水的決定，這引

發(fā)了許多人對水消耗的擔憂。

2.WhatdoesDr.Rosnersuggestforthosesittingattheirdesksall

day?

A.Drinkasmuchwateraspossiblethroughouttheday.

B.Drinkonlywhenyoufeelthirsty.

C.Drinkfull-fatmilkinsteadofwaterforbetterhydration.

D.Avoiddrinkingorangejuice,whichcancauseoverhydration.

Answer:B

中文解析?：羅斯納博士建議長時間坐在桌子前辦公的人只在感到口渴時喝水。

3.Whatdoeshyponatremiarefertointhearticle?

A.Amedicalconditioncausingexcessivethirst.

B.Amedicalconditioncausedbytoolittlewaterintake.

C.Amedicalconditioncausedbyexcessivewaterintake.

D.Amedicalconditioncausinganallergicreactiontowater.

Answer:C

中文解析：文章提到，過度飲水可能會導致低鈉和電解質的體內危險程度,

稱為低鈉血癥。

4.Accordingtothearticle,whatcanexcessivewaterintake

potentiallycause?

A.Improvedathleticperformance.

B.Dehydration.

C.Hyponatremia.

D.Hospitalizationanddeath.

Answer:D

中文解析：過度飲水最壞的情況可能會導致低鈉和電解質體內危險程度，可

能導致住院和死亡。

5.Whattypeofbeverageswerefoundtobemorehydratingthanstill

waterinthestudymentionedinthearticle?

A.Energydrinks.

B.Full-fatmilk,skimmilk,andorangejuice.

C.Carbonatedsoftdrinks.

D.Sportsdrinks.

Answer:B

中文解析：文章提到，一項涉及72名男性受試者的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，全脂牛奶、

脫脂牛奶和橙汁比靜水更能使人體含水量更高。

6.AccordingtoDr.Rosner,doesmilddehydrationsignificantly

impactanyone，sperformance?

A.Yes,ithasasignificantimpactoneveryone，sperformance.

B.No,thereisnoevidencethatithasasignificantimpacton

anyone'sperformance.

C.Itdependsontheindividual.

D.ThereisnomentionofDr.Rosner，sopiniononthismatter.

Answer:B

中文解析?：羅斯納博士認為沒有證據(jù)表明輕度脫水對任何人的表現(xiàn)有重大影

響。

7.Whatisthemaintakeawayfromthearticlewithregardstoproper

hydrationlevels?

A.Drinkasmuchwateraspossiblethroughouttheday.

B.Drinkotherbeveragesinsteadofwaterforbetterhydration.

C.Excessivehydrationmaynotprovidehealthbenefits.

D.Milddehydrationhasasignificantimpactonperformance.

Answer:C

中文解析：文章的結論是：雖然水對我們身體的功能至關重要，但過度飲水

可能不會提供許多人所認為的健康益處。只在感到口渴時喝水是保持正確水平的

最佳實踐。此外，其他飲料可能比單純的水提供更好的加水效果。

8.Whatsparkedanxietyaboutwaterconsumptionaccordingtothe

article?

A.AstudythatfoundmiIkandorangejuicetobemorehydratingthan

water.

B.Thepromotionofhydrationasacure-allonsocialmedia.

C.Evidenceshowingmilddehydrationhadasignificantimpacton

performance.

D.Thepotentialdangerofhyponatremiafromexcessivewaterintake.

Answer:B

中文解析：文章開頭提到，社交媒體上充斥著讓人們喝更多水的決定，這引

發(fā)了一些人對水消耗的擔憂。

【全文逐句對照翻譯】

水是我們身體正常運轉所必需的基本資源。

Waterisanessentialresourcethatourbodiesneedtofunction

correctly.

然而，最近提倡將水合作用作為生命中所有問題的治療方法的趨勢，可能更

多是出于哲學根源，而不是科學證據(jù)。

However,therecenttrendofpromotinghydrationasacureforall

oflife，sproblemsmayhavemorephilosophicalrootsthanscientific

evidence.

1月1日，推特和其他社交媒體平臺上充斥著要多喝水的決心，這引發(fā)了人

們對水消耗的擔憂。

Twitterandothersocialmediaplatformswerefloodedwith

resolutionstodrinkmorewateronJanuary1st,whichsparkedanxiety

aboutwaterconsumption.

弗吉尼亞大學(UniversityofVirginia)腎臟專家米切爾?羅斯納(Mitchell

Rosner)博士專門研究運動員的過度補水問題，他說，沒有證據(jù)表明輕度脫水會

顯著影響任何人的表現(xiàn)。

AccordingtoDr.MitchellRosner,akidneyspecialistatthe

UniversityofVirginia,whospecializesinoverhydrationinathletes,

thereisnoevidencethatmilddehydrationsignificantlyimpactsanyone，s

performance.

對于那些整天坐在辦公桌前的人，他建議只有在口渴的時候才喝水。

Forthosesitattheirdesksallday,hesuggestsdrinkingonlywhen

youfeelthirsty.

最好的情況是，攝入過多的水會讓你頻繁排尿，最壞的情況是，它會導致低

鈉血癥，即體內鈉和電解質水平低到危險的程度，可能導致住院治療和死亡。

Atbest,excessivewaterintakewillmakeyouurinatefrequently,and

atworst,itcancausehyponatremia,dangerouslylowsodiumand

electrolytelevelsinthebody,potent