易錯點08動詞的時態(tài)-中考英語考試易錯題(全國通用)(原卷版)

易錯點08動詞的時態(tài)與語態(tài)易錯考點【01】從句中的客觀事實真理永一般。在賓語從句中，如果從句表述的是客觀事或真理，則無論主語是哪種時刻，從句永遠用一般現(xiàn)在時，如：Theteachertoldustheearthgoesaroundthesun.老師告訴我們地球繞著太陽轉。易錯考點【02】不規(guī)則動詞的過去式與過去分詞。從中考閱卷可以看出，學生好多錯誤都是因為對不規(guī)則動詞的過去式與過去分詞掌握不牢造成的，所以在復習時，要特別關注不規(guī)則動詞過去式與過去分詞的變化方法，分類整理，記住特殊詞。為方便記憶，單獨整理成文件，可以把自己不會的標注，并利用記憶規(guī)律記憶。易錯考點【03】現(xiàn)在完成時與一般過去時超級易錯考點，好多學生都因為對這兩種時態(tài)分不清而出錯?，F(xiàn)在完成時：表示過去發(fā)生的或已經(jīng)完成的某一動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響。它強調(diào)持續(xù)與影響，并不一定完成。Ihavelostmypen.我把鋼筆弄丟了。（過去某個時間丟的,現(xiàn)在還沒有找到。發(fā)生在過去，影響到現(xiàn)在）。Shehasbeenateachersincetwoyearsago.她從兩年前就當老師了。（從過去持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在。）一般過去時：表示過去發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)表示過去習慣或經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動作。它只強調(diào)過去。如Wevisitedthefactorylastweek.上周我們參觀了那家工廠。易錯考點【04】延續(xù)性動詞與非延續(xù)性動詞的用法?，F(xiàn)在完成時表示動作從過去某個時候開始一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在,與一段時間連用時應注意肯定句中的謂語動詞應是延續(xù)性動詞，非延續(xù)性動詞不能和一段時間連用。我離開這所學校已經(jīng)8年了。誤：I'veleftthisschoolforeightyears.正:I’vebeenawayfromthisschoolforeightyears.他借用我的詞典已經(jīng)兩天了。誤：Hehasborrowedmydictionaryfortwodays.正：Hehaskeptmydictionaryfortwodays.不過，在否定句中非延續(xù)性動詞可與一段時間連用。Ihaven’tgonetoseehimforseveralmonths.我已經(jīng)好幾個月沒去看他了。非延續(xù)性動詞與一段時間連用時可采用下列三種方法：a.將非延續(xù)性動詞轉化為延續(xù)性動詞，如下表:非延續(xù)性動詞延續(xù)性動詞非延續(xù)性動詞延續(xù)性動詞buyhavediebedeadborrowkeepcatchacoldhaveacoldopenbeopenputonwearclosebeclosedwakeupbeawakebegin/startbeonfallasleepbeasleepcomebeherelosenothavegobetherejoinbeinfinishbeoverleavebeawayarrive/reachbeb.將時間狀語改為過去的時間，并用一般過去時代替，現(xiàn)在完成時。c.用句型“Itis+—段時間+since從句（從句中的謂語|動詞用非延續(xù)性動詞的過去式）”表示。 Itistwoyearssincetheoldmandied.個老人已經(jīng)死了兩年了。易錯考點【05】havebeento,havegoneto,havebeenin辨析havebeento、havegoneto和havebeenin是現(xiàn)在完成時的三個常見的結構。它們的用法有很大的差異，應注意不可混用。havebeento表示“過去曾去過某地”，說話時已從該地回來或已從該地去了其他地方。（現(xiàn)在已不在該地。）havegoneto則表示“已去了某地”,說話時不在說話地點,或已到了該地,或在途中。（現(xiàn)在還未回來）havebeenin表示“已在某地（待了多久）”,若該地為小地方,則in需用at代替。當后面跟副詞時只用havebeen,不可用任何介詞。例：JimhasgonetoLondonwithhisfamily.吉姆已和他的家人去了倫敦。HaveyoubeentoBeijingbefore?你以前去過北京嗎?TheGreenshavebeeninChinafortwoyears.格林一家在中國已兩年了。LiLei'saunthasbeenatthisschoolfortenyears.李雷的嬸嬸在這個學校已經(jīng)10年了。TheGreensareinChinanow.Theyhavebeenhereforhalfayear.格林一家現(xiàn)在在中國,他們在這兒已半年了。易錯考點【06】在含有when或while引導的時間狀語從句的主從復合句中過去進行時的運用:主句中的動作先于從句中的動作發(fā)生，且進行的時間較長時,主句用過去進行時（從句常用一般過去時）從句中的動作先于主句中的動作發(fā)生，且進行的時間較長時,從句用過去進行時（主句常用一般過去時）若主、從句動作開始的時間不存在先后關系（即同時發(fā)生）或無所謂先后時,主、從句可同時使用過去進行時,此時的時間狀語從句一般由while來引導易錯考點【07】現(xiàn)在進行時表示將來?，F(xiàn)在進行時表示將來,常見的動詞有go,come,leave,stay,start,begin等。WeareleavingforLondon.我們就要動身去倫敦了。Sheisgoingtheretomorrow.她明天要去那里。Inthepast，peopledidn'tknowthattheearth________aroundthesun.（）A．willmove B．moved C．wouldmove D．moves1．Weallknowthatlight________fasterthansound．（）A．travels B．totravel C．travelling D．travelled2．Theteachertoldusthatwaterat0°C．（）A．isfrozen B．frozen C．freezes3．Theearthisaplanetanditaroundthesun．（）A．goes B．go C．willgo D．wentThisnovelisveryinteresting．Mybrotherhasread（read）itthreetimes．1．Myteacherhastaughtmetotreatolderpeoplewithrespectinthepastfewyears.（teach）2．Lastweekend，Davidavisittohisgrandparentsinthecountryside.（）A．pays B．paid C．willpay D．haspaid3．Wealsolookforwaystoreviewwhatwehavelearned（learn）sincethreeyearsago.Tom，you________inthiscitysince2019.Whatdoyouthinkofit？（）A．havelived B．live C．lived D．willlive1．ThethreeChineseastronauts_______safelyfromspaceonApril16，2022.（）A．returned B．a(chǎn)rereturning C．havereturned D．hadreturned2．﹣MissHu，Ihaven'tseenyouforalongtime.﹣Yes.IasavolunteernurseinShanghaiforamonth.Icamebackyesterday.（）A．worked B．a(chǎn)mworking C．haveworked D．work3．﹣It'sapitythatthereisnoticketforsale.﹣Don'tworry.I_____thetickets.（）A．a(chǎn)mbuying B．buy C．wasbuying D．haveboughtThatpoormanhasforthreeyears．（）A．died B．beendied C．dead D．beendead1．—Couldyoutellmewhenthetalkshowbegan？—It________sinceMr.Greencame.Youmissedtheexcitingbeginning.Whatapity!（）A．hasbeenon B．hasbegun C．hasbeenbegun2．﹣Howlonghaveyou________？﹣Fortwoweeks．（）A．borrowedthelibrarybook B．boughtyournewcar C．beenbackfromabroad D．comebackfromschool3．﹣CouldyoutellmehowlonghasRobert______？﹣Since2004．（）A．becomeadoctor B．studiedinourschool C．joinedtheclub D．beentoBeijing易錯題易錯題05﹣MayIspeaktoLucy，please？﹣Sorry，she_______thepostoffice.She_______therehoursago.（）A．hasgoneto；hadgone B．hasbeento；went C．hasgoneto；went D．hasbeento；hasgone1．﹣Haveyou_________toAmerica？﹣Yes，I________therelastyear.（）A．been，havegone B．been，went C．gone，havebeen D．gone，went2．—Whywon'tweplaybasketballwithClass4thisafternoon？—Becausethey________Hangzhouforastudytrip.（）A．havegoneto B．havebeento C．wentto D．hadbeen3．—Let'sgotoMissDengforsomeadvice.—We'dbettermakeitanothertime.Shehas________NewZealandforaholidaysoshe________beathome.（）A．beento，maynot B．beento，shouldn't C．goneto，can't D．goneto，mustn't易錯題易錯題06I______aboutmysisterwhenmyphonerang.Itwasher!（）A．think B．willthink C．wasthinking D．a(chǎn)mthinking1．He_____withourteacherwhenIsawhim.（）A．wastalking B．talks C．hastalked D．willtalk2．—Oh!What'swrongwithyourleg？—IhurtitwhileI______________mountains.（）A．climb B．wasclimbing C．a(chǎn)mclimbing D．haveclimbed3．Linglingmetherfavouritepresenterwhileshe_______theradiostation.（）A．visits B．willvisit C．isvisiting D．wasvisiting易錯題易錯題07．﹣Thecoffeeisfinished!﹣Oh，sorry!I______totheshoptogetsome．（）A．a(chǎn)mgoing B．wasgoing C．went D．havegone1．﹣Jim，isyourfatherin？﹣No，buthebackhomeintwentyminutes.（）A．come B．iscoming C．coming D．comes2．-WeforGuiyangtomorrow.-Haveagoodtrip.（）A．left B．wereleaving C．a(chǎn)releaving D．hasleft3．Hurryup．Thetrain_________intwentyminutes．（）A．left B．hasleft C．isleaving D．hasbeenaway1．Dannyhasbeenreadyfortheexam________lastJune.Hegotapleasantresult.（）A．while B．a(chǎn)fter C．before D．since2．﹣I_______thebookOliverTwistthreetimes．It'sreallyinteresting．﹣Really？When_______you_______it？（）A．haveread；have；read B．read；will；read C．haveread；did；read3．—ThedevelopmentoftheITindustry________Shenzhenatopcityinthepastyears.—Nowondermoreandmoreyoungpeoplehuntjobsthere.（）A．made B．hasmade C．willmake D．makes4．Hehas________thehometown________nearlytwoyears.（）A．left；since B．beenawayfrom；since C．beenawayfrom；for D．left；for5．Don'tmakeanynoise.We__________toapieceofwonderfulmusic.（）A．listened B．a(chǎn)relistening C．listen D．havelistened6．Pleasekeepquiet.Thesickasleep.（）A．fell B．werefalling C．havefallen D．fall7．Ourgeographyteachertoldusthattheearth______thesun．（）A．wentaround B．goesaround C．isgoingaround D．wasgoingaround8．China_________ninegoldmedalsattheBeijing2022WinterOlympics．（）A．wins B．iswinning C．won D．willwin9．____you______Zhangjiajietomorrow？（）A．Doleave B．Areleaving C．Haveleft10．﹣HaveyoueverreadbooksbyJinYong？﹣Yes，butIcan'trememberwhenIit.（）A．read B．werereading C．haveread D．willread11．Thesmallself﹣servicebookstoreoncampushasbeenopen________.（）A．infiveyears'time B．forthetimebeing C．bytheendoflastyear D．forfiveyears12．﹣﹣﹣Howlonghaveyourparents____________？﹣﹣﹣Forabout15years．（）A．lefttheirhometown B．gottoJinan C．joinedtheping﹣pongclub D．workedinthiscity13．BythetimeIarrivedhome，mymom______cooking.（）A．hasfinishing B．hadfinished C．finished D．wasfinishing14．There__________greatchangesinourlifesincetheoutbreakofCOVID﹣19.（）A．were B．havebeen C．a(chǎn)re D．is15．—Maria，whatdoyouthinkofMountFanjing？—Verycool.I______theretwice.I'dliketogothereagain.（）A．hasgone B．havebeen C．went D．willgo16．—Whereisyoursister？Ican'tfindher.—Oh，shethelibrary.Shewillcomebacksoon.（）A．wentto B．hasgoneto C．hasbeento D．hasbeeni