Unit8復(fù)習(xí)課件人教版八年級英語上冊

Howdoyoumakeabananamilkshake?Unit821完型填空技巧目錄頁2重點單詞、短語3考點精講5單元作文4重點語法完型填空技巧講解過渡頁1◆技巧1語境推斷

語境推斷是指根據(jù)上下文語境的提示或暗示,身臨其境地理解文章的語境和作者的情感態(tài)度,推斷出符合場景的最佳選項。語境推斷也是完形填空中最主要的命題角度。典例剖析(陜西完形填空第二節(jié)節(jié)選改編)Remy'smothergotsick(生病的)beforehewasborn.ShecouldnotcareaboutRemy.Soheneededafostermother(養(yǎng)母)totakecareofhim.Afostermotherisamotherwhotakessomeoneelse'schildintoher1._______andcaresforthechildforaperiod(一段時間)oftimejustaswhatshewoulddotoherownchild.A.office B.school

C.shop D.family

（一）完型填空解題技巧明考法中考完形填空對于語境的考查最為常見,半數(shù)以上的題目都是語篇層次上的語義辨析。主要考查角度如下:(1)前置性設(shè)空:前文一般會給出舉例或說明,需結(jié)合上文語義和語境進(jìn)行適當(dāng)?shù)耐评矸治?綜合判斷,得出答案;(2)后置性設(shè)空:需要結(jié)合下文內(nèi)容選出正確答案,通常下文有提示、舉例、解釋或說明;(3)聯(lián)系語篇:需要聯(lián)系全文的情境、內(nèi)容確定答案,主要考查文章的主旨要義、作者的觀點態(tài)度等,這類題目在首段或末尾居多。解題技巧:此類試題需要學(xué)生根據(jù)文章弄清楚是前置性設(shè)空,后置性設(shè)空,還是需要聯(lián)系語篇確定答案,然后根據(jù)對應(yīng)的設(shè)空形式,確定答案?！艏记? 邏輯推理

邏輯推理是指通過上下文語境透露出的信息進(jìn)行解題。首先,要正確理解所給信息,再遵循邏輯概念及邏輯關(guān)系進(jìn)行合理分析和推斷。典例剖析(陜西完形填空第二節(jié)改編)Lifewasnotwonderfulanymoreaftersomerobbers(盜賊)movedontoanisland...Bobonarowantedtodriveallofthemaway...Alongtheway,hemetadog,amonkeyandabird.Bobonarogaveeachofthemsomefoodandhelpedthemalot.Sotheybecamegoodfriends.2.______hetoldthemabouthisproblem,eachofthethreefriendssaid,“Iwillhelpyougettherobbersaway.”A.Unless B.If

C.Before D.When明考法中考對邏輯推理的考查包含以下4個角度:(1)并列關(guān)系:and,or,notonly...butalso...等,正確選項與上下文關(guān)鍵信息是同義、近義詞;(2)轉(zhuǎn)折/讓步關(guān)系:but,however,though,although等,正確選項與句中關(guān)鍵詞具有相反意義;(3)因果關(guān)系:利用since,because，so,for,nowthat等,推出與設(shè)空前后內(nèi)容是因果關(guān)系的選項;(4)遞進(jìn)關(guān)系:如空后內(nèi)容是對空前內(nèi)容的進(jìn)一步說明,會用到even。解題技巧:此類試題需要學(xué)生弄清楚并列關(guān)系、轉(zhuǎn)折/讓步關(guān)系、因果關(guān)系、遞進(jìn)關(guān)系，并根據(jù)對應(yīng)關(guān)系的詞確定答案。完形填空選自外文素材Evan-MoorDailyReadingComprehension三明治的制作YesterdayImadeacheesesandwichbyhand.Iboughtsomecheese,several1ofbreadandsomebutter.ThenIstartedmakingthesandwich.I2somebutterinabowlfirst.Andthenput3onapieceofbread.()1.A.pieces B.glasses C.boxes D.bags ()2.A.madeB.ate C.put D.poured ()3.A.fewB.afew C.littleD.alittle

√微語篇提能力ACD

ThenIputthecheeseonthebread.Icookedthesandwichovermediumtemperaturesothe4begantomelt(融化).ThemeltedcheesewouldalsocoversomevegetableslikelettucethatIhaveaddedinside.Next,Iputalltheseasonings(調(diào)料)intothecup.ThenI5thecuptomixtheseasoningswell.Finally,Iaddeditonthe6andputanotherpieceofbreadonthetop.Adelicioussandwichwasready. ()4.A.sugar B.butter C.cheese D.pepper ()5.A.shook B.enjoyed C.broke D.expected ()6.A.honey B.cake C.dumplingD.sandwich√微語篇提能力CAD重點單詞、短語過渡頁2celebrate慶祝n.celebration慶祝temperature溫度autumn秋天hole洞butter黃油sandwich三明治watermelon西瓜honey蜂蜜spoon勺子shake搖動；搖晃milkshake奶昔salt鹽covern.封面v.覆蓋；遮蓋prepare準(zhǔn)備（二）重點單詞、短語回顧一、根據(jù)句意及漢語提示填寫單詞(教材P58改編)Don'tforgettoaddsome_________(鹽)toRussiansoup.Maryputsomesugarintothecoffeeand_________(搖動)thecupquickly.Linda,pleasehelpmeputa_________(勺)ofmilkintothetea.The _________(蜂蜜)frommyhometownisreallydelicious.Myfavoritefruitis__________________(西瓜)andIofteneatalotinsummer.saltshakespoonhoneywatermelon（二）重點單詞、短語回顧6.(教材P60改編)Putthetomatoesonthe_________(三明治).7.(教材P103改編)Aftereverythingisready,putanother_________(片)ofbreadontop.8.Mybrotherdoesn'tlikeany_________(黃油)inahamburgeratall,butIlikethatalot.9.Lindalikeslettuce,andsheusually_________(添加)sometohernoodles.10.Pleaseputthetreeinthe_________(洞)andpoursomewaterintoit.sandwichpiecebutteraddhole（二）重點單詞、短語回顧11.(教材P61改編)Inmostcountries,peopleusuallyeat_________(傳統(tǒng)的)foodonspecialdays.12.(教材P61改編)TheSpringFestivalisatimeforpeopletogettogetherandtheyusually_________(慶祝)itwithabigfamilymeal.13.It'sveryimportanttocontrolthe______________(溫度)whenwecookthefood.14.Myparentsusuallyspendseveraldayshelpingmygrandmapickapplesin_________(秋天)eachyear.15.Listeningtomusicisoneofmy________(hobby),anditmakesmerelaxalot.traditionalcelebratetemperatureautumnhobbies奶昔__________________接通（電流、煤氣、水等）；打開__________________切碎_____________把…倒進(jìn)…里__________________把…放進(jìn)…里__________________一杯酸奶_____________做（羅宋）湯/爆米花/牛肉面__________________另外10分鐘__________________從…中拿出…__________________一片/塊/段__________________重點短語milkshaketurnoncutuppourintoputintoa/onecupofyogurtmake(Russian)soup/popcorn/beefnoodlesanothertenminutestakeoutfrom…=take…outofapieceof反義詞：turnoff關(guān)閉強調(diào)傾倒液體既可以放液體，也可以放固體。重點短語11.對…表示感謝__________________12.把…和…混合__________________13.用…裝滿…__________________14.一些；幾個__________________15.用…覆蓋__________________16.把…切成…__________________17.用某物招待某人__________________18.以高溫；在高溫下___________19.現(xiàn)在；如今__________________20.一個接一個__________________givethanksformix…and…fill…with…afew+名詞復(fù)數(shù)cover…with…cut…into…servesthtosb=servesb(with)sth.ataveryhightemperaturethesedaysonebyonebefilledwith…充滿了=befullofbecoveredwith被覆蓋。翻譯句子1.你怎樣做香蕉奶昔？__________________________________________________________2.我們需要多少香蕉？__________________________________________________________3.我們需要多少酸奶？__________________________________________________________4.這是為感恩節(jié)大餐制作火雞的一種方法。__________________________________________________________5.現(xiàn)在就是享有米線的時刻了！__________________________________________________________Howdoyoumakeabananamilkshake?Howmanybananasdoweneed?Howmuchyogurtdoweneed?HereisonewaytomaketurkeyforaThanksgivingdinner.Now,it’stimetoenjoythericenoodles!固定句型：It’stime(forsb)todosth（某人）是時候該做某事了?？键c精講過渡頁3（三）考點精講howmany“多少”，問數(shù)量后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式howmuch“多少”問數(shù)量或問價格后接不可數(shù)名詞要點1howmany和howmuch－Howmanybooksarethereonthedesk?桌上有幾本書？

－Therearefive.有五本。－Howmuchisyourschoolbag?你的書包多少錢？

－It’s100yuan.一百元。－Howmuchmilkisthereinthebottle?瓶子里有多少牛奶？

－Thereisonlyalittle.只有一點兒?！镜淅治觥?)1.—________applesarethereinthebasket?—Six.A.HowoldB.HowmuchC.HowmanyD.How()2.—_________isthebike？—Only150yuan.A.HowmuchB.Howmany C.Howlong D.Howoften()3.—_______juicedoweneed?—Fourbottles.A.Howmuch B.Howmany C.Howold D.Howheavy()4.—______isthepriceofthetwopairsofshoes?—______________100yuan.What,Itis B.Howmuch,It’s C.What,Theyare D.Howmuch,Theyare()5.Iwanttomakeabananashake.Pleasetellme,______milkdoIneed,and______bananasdoIneed?A.howmuch;howmuch

B.howmany;howmanyC.howmuch;howmanyD.howmany;howmuch（2）turnon與open的辨析：①turnon通常指打開水龍頭、煤氣或電燈、電視等電器的開關(guān)，其對應(yīng)詞為turnoff。②open指把關(guān)著或封著的門、窗、箱子、盒子等打開，其對應(yīng)詞為close。例如：Iwanttowatchthefootballmatch.PleaseturnontheTV.我想看足球比賽，請把電視打開。Pleaseopenthedoorforme.請為我開門。（3）與turn相關(guān)的短語：turnup(把音量)調(diào)大，調(diào)高turndown(把音量)調(diào)小，調(diào)低turnin上交turninto使成為；翻譯成turnoff關(guān)；熄滅（燈、煤氣等）turnsonturnon要點3cutupcutup意為“切碎”，其同義詞組為cutintopieces。cutup后跟代詞作賓語時，代詞應(yīng)放在cut和up之間；接名詞作賓語時，名詞通常放在up后。例如：cutit(them)up把它（它們）切碎cutuptheapple把那個蘋果切碎【拓展】

cutdown砍倒；砍伐；減少cutoff切斷；切除cutout刪除cutin插嘴【典例分析】()1.Elephantsarelosingtheirhomesbecausepeople________toomanytrees.A.cutup B.cutout C.cutoff D.cutdown()2.Wemustcut______thetomatoesandputthem_______theblender.A．off;in B．up;in C．down;into D．over;in要點4add的用法add作動詞，意為“加，增加”，常用以下結(jié)構(gòu)：

（1）add…to…意為“把……加到……”，例如：

Don’taddfueltotheflames.別再火上澆油了。

（2）addto表示“增加；增添”,其中to是介詞,后接名詞或代詞。例如：Eachgirlpresentatthepartywaswearingaflowerinthehair,whichaddedtotheirbeauty.參加晚會的姑娘人人頭上都戴有一朵花,使得她們顯得愈加漂亮。（3）addupto意為“總計；加起來結(jié)果是”。例如：

Allthenumbersadduptoexactly900.所有數(shù)加起來一共900.【典例分析】

()1.Ifmoresalt______tothesoup,itwilltastebetter.A.isadded B.willbeadded C.willadd D.Adds()2.Please________allthefigurestoseehowmuchthey________.A.add;addupB.addup;adduptoC.addup;addupD.add;addto()3.He_________somesugar_________thecoffee.A.put；at B.added；to C.added；with D.added；/要點5prepare的用法prepare意為“使做好準(zhǔn)備;把……準(zhǔn)備好”。用法如下:①preparefor=getreadyfor為……做準(zhǔn)備②preparetodosth.準(zhǔn)備做某事③preparesth.forsb.為某人準(zhǔn)備某物【拓展】prepare的名詞形式為preparation,意為“準(zhǔn)備”時,作不可數(shù)名詞;意為“準(zhǔn)備工作”時,作可數(shù)名詞。()1.Look！TheWhitesare_______forabigfamilydinnerinthekitchen.A.lookingB.askingC.preparingD.caring()2.________everythingaheadoftime,andyouwillbesuccessful.A.lookB.askC.prepareD.care要點6cover的用法(1)cover動詞,意為“遮蓋;覆蓋;包含,包括”。常見用法如下:①cover...with...用……覆蓋……②sth.becoveredwith...某物被……覆蓋如:Lindacoveredherfacewithherhands.琳達(dá)用手遮住臉。Thetableiscoveredwithacloth.桌子被一塊布蓋著。(2)cover名詞,意為“覆蓋物,蓋子;(書刊等的)封面，封皮”。如:Thisglassbowlhasaplasticcover.這個玻璃碗有一個塑料蓋子。()1.Whenwearrivedhome,theinsideofourhousewas_______withrainwater.A.helpedB.coveredC.mixedD.made()2.DuringMay,mostplacesinChinaarewarm.ButMountQomolangmaisstillcoldandcovered_________snow.A.withB.toC.byD.for重點語法過渡頁4（四）重點語法（一）可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞的用法區(qū)別（1）可數(shù)名詞有單數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù)兩種形式，而不可數(shù)名詞沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式。（2）不定冠詞a/an、基數(shù)詞可直接修飾可數(shù)名詞，表示數(shù)量。而不可數(shù)名詞在表示數(shù)量時,則用“冠詞/基數(shù)詞+表示計量單位的名詞+of+不可數(shù)名詞”。（3）可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)前可用many,some,any,few,afew,alotof,lotsof等修飾；不可數(shù)名詞前可用much,some,any,little,alittle,alotof,lotsof等修飾。（4）可數(shù)名詞作主語時，謂語動詞與主語的單復(fù)數(shù)保持一致，不可數(shù)名詞作主語時，謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式（5）

提問可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量用howmany，提問不可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量用howmuch。后面只接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)：many,few,afew后面只接不可數(shù)名詞：much,little,alittle后面既可以接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)也可接不可數(shù)名詞：some,any,alotof,lotsof1名詞復(fù)數(shù)的規(guī)則變化：(1)一般情況下在詞尾加-s。如：book→books,chair→chairs(2)以s,x,sh,ch結(jié)尾的名詞，在詞尾加-es。如：

class→classes,box→boxes(3)以f或fe結(jié)尾的名詞，先將f或fe變?yōu)関，再加-es。如：

shelf→shelves,wife→wives以f或fe結(jié)尾的單詞口訣：1名詞復(fù)數(shù)的規(guī)則變化：(4)以o結(jié)尾的名詞，詞尾加-es或-s。如：

tomato→tomatoes,photo→photos(5)以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的名詞，先將y改為i，再加-es。如：baby→babies,factory→factories2名詞復(fù)數(shù)的不規(guī)則變化：(1)元音字母發(fā)生變化。如：

man→men,woman→women,foot→feet,tooth→teeth,mouse→mice,goose→geese(2)單、復(fù)數(shù)形式相同。如：deer,fish,sheep,Chinese,Japanese(3)詞尾發(fā)生變化。如：child→children(4)有些名詞只有復(fù)數(shù)形式。如：clothes,trousers,people(5)man,woman修飾其他名詞時，單復(fù)數(shù)要與被修飾的名詞保持一致。如：amandoctor→mendoctors單復(fù)數(shù)同形口訣：中國人和日本人騎著羊和鹿去吃魚?！镜淅治觥恳?、將可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞分類，填入對應(yīng)的位置：apple,bread,coffee,egg,juice,milk,potato,advice,tomato,tea,desk,guitar,tree,bus,weather,information可數(shù)名詞：____________________________________________________________________不可數(shù)名詞：____________________________________________________________________【答案】可數(shù)名詞：apple,egg,potato,tomato,tea,desk,guitar,tree,bus,不可數(shù)名詞bread,coffee,juice,milk,advice,tea,weather,information二、用單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Howmany________________doyouhave?(dictionary)

2.Shelikeseating

noodlesverymuchandshedoesn’taddtoomuchsalttothem.(tomato)

3.

Thereisa

bytheriverandtherearemany

onthehill.(sheep)

4.Lindaboughttwo

inthesupermarketlastnight.(knife)

5.Thesewatchesweremadeby

.(German)

dictionariestomatosheepsheepknivesGermans6.

ismyfavoritecolorandIalsolikeeating

best.(orange)

7.

Nomatterwhattimewearegettingthrough,

(hero)arealwaysaroundus.

8.Myaunt'sbabyhasfour

(tooth)now.

9.Letlifebebeautifullikes