初高中英語銜接語法補(bǔ)差-一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)講解

一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)

Theyusually

gotoschoolbybike.

Itakethemedicinethreetimesaday.

Shehelpshermotheronceaweek.

Mary’sfatherisapoliceman.

Thereare50studentsinmyclass.

1.表示經(jīng)常性、習(xí)慣性,永久性的動(dòng)作（v.）或存在的狀態(tài)(be)。

通常與頻度副詞sometimes,often,usually,always,everyday(year,month),once(twice,threetimes)aday,等時(shí)間狀語連用。一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)

Thesunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewesteveryday.

TomorrowisTuesday.

Oneminuteonthestageneedstenyearspracticeoffstage.

Wellbegunishalfdone.

2.表示客觀真理，科學(xué)原理，自然現(xiàn)象等客觀事實(shí)或格言，諺語等。

一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成：

（1）主動(dòng)語態(tài)：

be（am/is/are）

實(shí)義動(dòng)詞（v原形、三單+s/es）

情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+v原

（2）被動(dòng)語態(tài)：be（am/is/are）doneby

一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)第三人稱單數(shù)變化：

(1)直接在動(dòng)詞詞尾加-s.

ask---asks

work---worksget---gets

stay---stays

(2)以字母s,x,ch,sh或o結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，在詞尾直接加-es.

watch---watches

wish---wishesfix---fixes

do---doesgo---goes

pass---passes

(3)以“輔音字母加-y”結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，要先變y為i再加-es.

try---triesstudy---studiescry---criesfly---flies

2.不規(guī)則變化：

be----am/is/arehave----has

一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)句型轉(zhuǎn)化（肯定，否定，一般疑問，特殊疑問）

be動(dòng)詞

肯定陳述：Iamateacher.

否定陳述：

一般疑問：

特殊疑問：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)Iamnotateacher.Areyouateacher?Whatareyou?句型轉(zhuǎn)化（肯定，否定，一般疑問，特殊疑問）

be動(dòng)詞

肯定陳述：HeisfromChina.

否定陳述：

一般疑問：

特殊疑問：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)Heisnot(isn’t)fromChina.

IshefromChina？Whereishefrom?句型轉(zhuǎn)化（肯定，否定，一般疑問，特殊疑問）

be動(dòng)詞

肯定陳述：Youarea15-year-oldgirl.

否定陳述：

一般疑問：

特殊疑問：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)Youarenot(aren’t）a15-year-oldgirl.Areyoua15-year-oldgirl?Howoldareyou?句型轉(zhuǎn)化（肯定，否定，一般疑問，特殊疑問）

情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+v原

肯定陳述：Katecanswim.

否定陳述：

一般疑問：

特殊疑問：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)Katecannot(can’t)swim.CanKateswim?WhatcanKatedo?句型轉(zhuǎn)化（肯定，否定，一般疑問，特殊疑問）

實(shí)義動(dòng)詞

肯定陳述：Wegetupat7:00everymorning.

否定陳述：

一般疑問：

特殊疑問：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)Wedon’tgetupat7:00everymorning.Doyougetupat7:00everymorning?Whendoyougetupeverymorning?句型轉(zhuǎn)化（肯定，否定，一般疑問，特殊疑問）

實(shí)義動(dòng)詞

肯定陳述：Shehasalittlebrother.

否定陳述：

一般疑問：

特殊疑問：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)Shedoesn’thavealittlebrother.Doesshehavealittlebrother?Whatdoesshehave?句型轉(zhuǎn)化（肯定，否定，一般疑問，特殊疑問）

be動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+v原、實(shí)義動(dòng)詞（原形、三單）

肯定陳述：主系表、主謂賓

否定陳述：

一般疑問：

特殊疑問：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)be/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+not；don’t/doesn’t+v原be/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/do/does+主語+v原？特殊疑問詞+一般疑問句？what、when、why、which、where、how等一、用所給詞的正確形式填空。

1.Weoften

plays(play)

ontheplayground.

2.Hegets

(get)upatsixo’clock.

3.Doyou

brush

(brush)yourteetheverymorning.

4.What

does

(do)heusually

do

(do)afterschool?

5.Danny

studies

(study)English,Chinese,Maths,ScienceandArtatschool.

6.Mikesometimes

goes

(go)TVwithhisparents.

8.DoesMike

read

(read)Englisheveryday?

9.Howmanylessonsdoesyourclassmate

have

(have)onMonday?

10.Whattimedoeshismother

do

(do)thehousework?一、用所給詞的正確形式填空。

11.Heoften

has

(have)dinnerathome.

12.DanielandTommy

are

(be)

inClassOne.

13.We

don’twatch

(notwatch)TVonMonday.

14.Nick

doesn’tgo(notgo)tothezooonSunday.

15.

Theylike

(like)theWorldCup.

16.What

dotheyoftendo

(do)onSaturdays

17.Yourparentsread

(read)newspaperseveryday.

18.Thegirl

teaches

(teach)usEnglishonSundays.

19.SheandItake(take)awalktogethereveryevening.

20.Thereis(be)somewater不可數(shù)名詞inthebottle.一、用所給詞的正確形式填空。

21.Mike

likes

(like)cooking.

22.They

have(have)thesamehobby.

23.Myaunt

looks(look)afterherbabycarefully.

24.Youalwaysdo(do)yourhomeworkwell.

25.I

am(be)

ill.I’mstayinginbed.

26.She

goes

(go)toschoolfromMondaytoFriday.

27.LiuTaodoes(do)notlikePE.

28.Thechildoften

watches

(watch)TVintheevening.

29.SuHaiandSuYang

have

(have)eightlessonsthisterm.

30.Theyoften

visit

(visit)theGreatWall.二、改句子。

1.Doyouoftenplayfootballafterschool?(肯定回答)

Yes,Ido./wedo.

2.Ihavemanybooks.（改為否定句）

Idon’thavemanybooks.(some--any)

3.GaoShan’ssisterlikesplayingtabletennis.

（改為否定句）

GaoShan’ssister

doesn’tlikeplayingtabletennis.

4.ShelivesinasmalltownnearNewYork.（改為一般疑問句）

DoessheliveinasmalltownnearNewYork?

二、改句子。

5.IwatchTVeveryday.（改為一般疑問句）

DoyouwatchTVeveryday?

6.Davidhasagoal.（改為一般疑問句）

DoesDavidhaveagoal?

7.Nancydoesn’trunfast.（肯定句）

Nancyrunsfast.

8.Mydogrunsfast.(一般疑問句)

Doesyourdogrunfast?

四、單項(xiàng)選擇。

ADACCDD

（A）1.Thepicture____nice.

A.looks

B.islooked

C.look

D.islooking

（D）2.She____downandsoonfallsasleep.

A.live

B.lain

C.laid

D.sits

（A）3.Theplane____overthere.

A.is

B.are

C.am

D.was

（C）4.Johnalways______others.

A.help

B.helping

C.helps

D.tohelp

四、單項(xiàng)選擇。

（C）5.He______foreighthourseveryday.

A.working

B.towork

C.works

D.worked

（D）6.Hesitsdownand______arest.

A.having

B.have

C.tohave

D.has

（D）7.

UncleWangnever______acake.

A.make

B.tomake

C.making

D.makes

一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)被動(dòng)

CCBBDDCCBBCDBB

1.（2022年北京市）Onourfarm,thetealeaves___C___byhandwhentheyareready.

A.pick

B.picked

C.arepicked

D.werepicked

2.（2022年天津市）Alotofbirds___C____innatureparkseveryyear.

A.protect

B.isprotected

C.areprotectedD.protected

3.（2022年河北?。狹mm…Delicious.Whatisit?

—It___B___zongzi,Tony.It’satraditionalfoodinChina.

A.callsB.iscalledC.calledD.wascalled

4.（2022年海南?。〧ewstudentscouldunderstandthesentenceuntilit___B____byMissChen.

A.explained

B.wasexplainedC.wasexplaining

5.（2022年重慶市A卷）Hisguitar__D___asagiftforhimlastweek.

A.buys

B.isboughtC.boughtD.wasbought

6．（2022年重慶市B卷）Lastyear,anewoldpeople’shome___D___inourcommunity.

A．buildsB．builtC．isbuiltD．wasbuilt

7.（2022年江蘇省揚(yáng)州市）

—Ihearthatyoutookpartinaforestclean-upactivitylastSunday.

—Yes,it___C____byourschoolgreenclubtoprotectforests.

A.organizes

B.organized

C.wasorganized

D.willbeorganized

8．（2022年湖南省株洲市）

ThreeChineseastronauts（宇航員）__C___toChinaSpaceStationsuccessfullyonJune5，2022.

A．sent

B．a(chǎn)resent

C．weresent

9.（2022年江蘇省無錫市）

Thechiefengineerannouncedthatthey___B__aspacelabonthespacestationaroundtheendof2022.

A.havebuilt

B.hadbuilt(過去完成時(shí)表示過去的過去)

C.willbuild

D.wouldbuild

10.（2022年江蘇省無錫市）UNICEF,partoftheUnitedNations,___B__inEuropein1946afterWorldWarII.

A.setup建立，創(chuàng)立，成立

B.wassetup

C.tookup拿起，吸納，接受

D.wastakenup11.（2022年山東省濟(jì)南市）

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