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learningaims:Tolearnthesewords’usage:approve/favour/distinguish/bother/callonTomastertherelatedphrasesandknowtherelationamongthem.Tousethemfreelyandmastertheircheckpointsandcheckwaysclearly.1.
approve
vi.贊成;同意vt.批準(zhǔn);通過(guò)
★approval
n.
批準(zhǔn);認(rèn)可;同意;贊同
★反義詞:disapprove
v.
不贊成;反對(duì)用法盤點(diǎn)·approvesth通過(guò)/批準(zhǔn)某事approve
of
sb/sth
贊同/贊成某人/某事approve
of
sb/sb’s
doing
sth
允許某人做某事·不能將“贊成某人做某事”直譯成approve
sb
to
do
sth或在其后跟that從句,應(yīng)該用approve
of
sb/sb’sdoing
sth。2.
favour
vt.較喜歡;選擇;有利于
n.幫助;恩惠;贊同用法盤點(diǎn)ask
sb
a
favour
請(qǐng)某人幫忙do
sb
a
favour
幫某人一個(gè)忙owe
sb
a
favour
欠某人一個(gè)人情in
favour
of
同意;支持;贊成in
one’s
favour
有利于某人應(yīng)用拓展--approve②I
would
appreciate
it
if
my
application
could
get
your
_________(approve).approval③She
doesn’t
approve
of
my
________(leave)
school
this
year.leaving④我不同意他參加明天的晚會(huì)?!鷂______________________________________________.(approve)→____________________________________________.(disapprove)I
don’t
approve
of
his
attending
the
party
tomorrowI
disapprove
of
his
attending
the
party
tomorrowhas
been
approved應(yīng)用拓展②I
was
delighted
to
be
able
to
eat
my
_________(favour)
dishes
to
my
heart’s
content.favourite③Our
products
have
a
good
reputation
at
home
and
abroad,
being
deeply
_________(favour)
by
customers.favoured④(2020·全國(guó)Ⅲ·寫作)I
am
writing
in
sincerity
to
________________regarding
a
play
we
adapted
according
to
the
編的一個(gè)劇本幫個(gè)忙。ask
you
a
favor--favour3.
distinguish
vi.
&
vt.辨別;顯示……的差別;使……有所不同
★distinguished
adj.
卓越的;著名的;杰出的用法盤點(diǎn)·distinguish
between
A
and
B
區(qū)分A和Bdistinguish...from...
把……與……區(qū)分開(kāi)來(lái)distinguish
oneself
as/to
be...
作為……而出名be
distinguished
for/as...
因/作為……而出名·“因……而出名”的其他表達(dá)形式還有
be
famous
for、be
well-known
for等。4.
bother
vt.&
vi.費(fèi)心;麻煩
n.麻煩;不便;令人煩惱的事或人★bothered
adj.感到討厭的;煩惱的用法盤點(diǎn)·bother
to
do
sth
費(fèi)心做某事bother
sb
with
sth
為某事打擾或麻煩某人It
bothers
sb
to
do
sth
/that...做某事使某人苦惱/使某人苦惱的是……can’t
be
bothered
to
do
sth
懶得做某事;嫌麻煩不做某事·bother常用于以下交際用語(yǔ):Don’t
bother.別費(fèi)事了。/不用麻煩了。Sorry
to
bother
you.很抱歉打擾你。Why
bother?沒(méi)必要麻煩吧?/何必那么麻煩?5.
call
on
(短暫地)訪問(wèn);要求(某人講話等);正式邀請(qǐng);呼吁;號(hào)召用法盤點(diǎn)·call
up
給……打電話;使……回憶起;征召……入伍call
off
取消;停止進(jìn)行call
for
要求;呼吁;需要call
at+地點(diǎn)
拜訪(某地)·與“打電話”有關(guān)的其他短語(yǔ):ring
up
給……打電話;ring/call
back
回復(fù)電話;ring
off
掛斷電話;give
sb
a
ring/call
給某人打電話;hang/hold
on
不掛斷②As
far
as
we
all
know,
Lang
Ping
has
already
distinguished
_______(she)
as
a
great
volleyball
coach
in
the
world.herself③It
is
the
superior
intelligence
and
the
use
of
language
that
distinguish
man
______the
other
animals.from①(2023·江蘇啟東模擬)True
adults
are
able
to
__________________what
they
have
to
do
and
what
they
want
to
是他們想做的事。distinguish
between經(jīng)典再現(xiàn)--distinguish④The
country
which
is
distinguished
for
its
diligence
and
courage
has
attracted
the
attention
from
the
world.→_______________________________________,
the
country
has
attracted
the
attention
from
the
world.(過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ))Distinguished
for
its
diligence
and
courage⑤(2023·浙江金華模擬·寫作)Reading
good
books
can
not
only
enrich
our
minds
but
also
teach
us
____________________________________.閱讀好書不僅能豐富我們的思想,而且能教我們分辨是非。to
distinguish
between
right
and
wrong②I
am
sorry
I
have
bothered
you
_____so
many
problems.with③It
bothers
me
_________(think)
of
her
alone
in
that
big
house.to
think④Although
I
have
been
working
hard,
I
can’t
keep
up
with
others,
and
this
bothers
me
greatly.→Although
I
have
been
working
hard,________________________
I
can’t
keep
up
with
others.(it作形式主語(yǔ))→Although
I
have
been
working
hard,_____________________________
I
can’t
keep
up
with
others.(what引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句)it
bothers
me
greatly
thatwhat
bothers
me
greatly
is
that①(2020·江蘇)The
question
of
what
we
know
and
do
not
know
constantly
_________(bother)
me.我們知道什么和不知道什么這個(gè)問(wèn)題一直困擾著我。bothered應(yīng)用拓展②The
director
has
just
called
____to
say
that
she’ll
be
late.up③I
felt
quite
nervous
when
the
teacher
called
____me
to
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