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新北師大版高中英語選擇性必修一Unit3Conservation
WritingWorkshopWarmupBrainstorm.Farmanimalskept:cows,sheep,pigs,deer,donkey,rabbit,poultry(chickens,ducks,geese),fish…Others:feed,fodder(飼料),onalargescale,automatic,havenofreedom,cruel(cruelty),kill/slaughter,market,highproduction,meat(pork,beef,mutton,chicken,etc.),environmentalproblems…Warmup1Whatcanyouseefromthevideo?2Howdoyoufeelafterseeingthem?3Areyoufororagainstfactoryfarming?Why?PairWork:watchingthevideoclip,discussthequestions.ReadforWriting:FocusonStructureReadtheessayagain.Matchthefunctionstoeachparagraph.Para.1______ Para.3______Para.2______ Para.4______aconclusion(youropinion)bargumentsagainstthetopiccintroductiontothetopicdargumentsforthetopiccdbaPara.1IntroductiontothetopicPara.2ArgumentsforthetopicPara.3ArgumentsagainstthetopicPara.4Conclusion(youropinion)Argument+supportingdetailsArgument+supportingdetailsConclusion+youropinionReadforWriting1Whatisthemaintopicoftheessay?Theprosandcons(advantagesanddisadvantages/forandagainstopinion)offactoryfarming.Readtheessay.Answerthequestions.
Factoryfarminginvolveskeepingfarmanimalsinsidebuildingstoincreasetheproductionofmeatoreggs.Accordingtoaninstitute,“74%oftheworld’spoultry,43%ofitsbeefand68%ofitseggsareproducedinthisway.”ReadforWriting2Whatarethemainargumentsandsupportingdetailsused“for”and“against”factoryfarming?Themainargumentforfactoryfarming:apartfrombeingalotcheaperthantraditionalororganicfarming,itprovidesmorefoodforaworldpopulationthathasalreadyreachedsevenbillion,accordingtotheUnitedNations.Supportingdetails:notusemanyworkers,lowcosts,highproduction;sufferfromfewerdiseases.Themainargumentforfactoryfarmingisthat,apartfrombeingalotcheaperthantraditionalororganicfarming,itprovidesmorefoodforaworldpopulationthathasalreadyreachedsevenbillion,accordingtotheUnitedNations.Asfactoryfarmsdon’tusemanyworkers,thecostsarelowandtheproductionishigh.Moreover,factory-farmedanimalssufferfromfewerdiseasesthanthoselivingoutside.ReadforWriting2Whatarethemainargumentsandsupportingdetailsused“for”and“against”factoryfarming?Themainargumentagainstfactoryfarming:opponentsoffarmingsaythatitiscrueltotheanimals.Supportingdetails:bekeptinsmallplaces,sufferterriblestress,haveanegativeimpactontheenvironment(wasteproducts,chemicalstocontrolinsects,drugstotreatdiseases).
Ontheotherhand,opponentsoffactoryfarmingsaythatitiscrueltotheanimals.Forinstance,manyfarmanimalsarekeptinsmallspaceswheretheycanhardlymove.Peoplewhofightforanimalrightsclaimthattheseanimalssufferterriblestress.Inadditiontothis,factoryfarminghasanegativeimpactontheenvironmentbecauseitcreatesalotofwasteproducts,andusesalotofchemicalstocontrolinsectsanddrugstotreatdisease(UKFarmingToday,2013).ReadforWriting3Whatisthewriter’sopinionaboutfactoryfarming?Weshouldtrytoreducethiskindoffarming,althoughwewouldhavetopaymoreforoureggsandmeat.
Tosumup,despiteproducingcheapfood,factoryfarmingisbadfortheplanetandfortheanimalsthemselves.Inmyopinion,weshouldtrytoreducethiskindoffarming,althoughwewouldhavetopaymoreforoureggsandmeat.ReadforWriting4Howdoestheauthorpresent“for”and“against”factoryfarming?Para.1IntroductiontothetopicPara.2ArgumentsforthetopicPara.3ArgumentsagainstthetopicPara.4Conclusion(youropinion)Argument+supportingdetailsArgument+supportingdetailsConclusion+youropinionFocusonLanguageaccordingtoAccordingtoaninstitute,“74%ofworld’spoultry…areproducedinthisway.”moreoverMoreover,factory-farmedanimalssufferfromfewerdiseases…ontheotherhandOntheotherhand,opponentsoffactoryfarmingsaythatitiscrueltotheanimals.forinstanceForinstance,manyfarmanimalsarekeptinsmallspaceswheretheycanhardlymove.inadditiontoInadditiontothis,factoryfarmingasanegativeimpactontheenvironment.inmyopinionInmyopinion,weshouldtrytoreducethiskindoffarming,althoughwewouldhavetopaymoreforoureggsandmeat.LinkingExpressionsFocusonLanguageWhichofthelinkingexpressionsintheSentenceBuilderhasthefollowingfunction?1summarizinginformation2addingnewinformation3givingexamples4providingsourcesofinformation5contrastingstatementsSentenceBuilderFocusonLanguageaccordingtoAccordingtoaninstitute,“74%ofworld’spoultry…areproducedinthisway.”moreoverMoreover,factory-farmedanimalssufferfromfewerdiseases…ontheotherhandOntheotherhand,opponentsoffactoryfarmingsaythatitiscrueltotheanimals.forinstanceForinstance,manyfarmanimalsarekeptinsmallspaceswheretheycanhardlymove.inadditiontoInadditiontothis,factoryfarmingasanegativeimpactontheenvironment.inmyopinionInmyopinion,weshouldtrytoreducethiskindoffarming,althoughwewouldhavetopaymoreforoureggsandmeat.2addingnewinformation5contrastingstatements3givingexamples2addingnewinformation1summarizinginformation4providingsourcesofinformationLinkingExpressionsWriting:Outlining.CompletetheoutlineofyouressayonthestatementyouhavechosenbasedonActivity3.體裁話題時(shí)態(tài)人稱文章架構(gòu)議論文ArgumentativeWriting以一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)為主;以第三人稱為主第一段:提出論點(diǎn):主題是青少年出國(guó)留學(xué)第二段:陳述贊成與反對(duì)的理由第三段:個(gè)人觀點(diǎn)FocusonLanguageMoreusefulexpressionsTointroducepoints/argumentsfor&against:FocusonLanguageinaddition(tothis),furthermore,moreover,besides,apartfrom,whatismore,aswellas,nottomention(thefact)that,also,notonly…butalso/aswell/both…and,thereisanothersidetotheissue/question/argumentof…ontheotherhand,however,still,yet,but,nonetheless,nevertheless,evenso,although,though,eventhough,while,whereas,despite/inspiteof(thefactthat),regardlessofthefactthat…Toaddmorepointstothesametopic:Tomakecontrastingpoints:FocusonLanguageGivingreasons,examplesandfacts:Drafting.
UseyouroutlineandtheWritingHelptowriteyourfirstdraft.WritingHelpWritinga“For”and“Against”EssayIt’simportantto:haveaclearargumentstatement;include“for”and“against”opinions;supportyourownopinionwithexamplesandotherdetails;sumupyourargumentinthefinalparagraph.Editing.
Edityouressayinpairs.Thensharewhatyouhavewritteninclass.Doesthewritergiveaclearstatement“for”or“against”theissue?Doesthestructureflowwell(statement,mainargumentwithsupportingdetails,otherargumentsandconclusion)?Doesthewriteruseavarietyoflinkingexpressions?Doyoufeelthatthewriterhasastrongbeliefintheargumenthe/sheispresenting?EditingSheet1.Weshouldonlyhaveorganicfarming.
organic:relatingtofarmingorgardeningmethodsofgrowingfoodwithoutusingartificialchemicals,orproducedorgrownbythesemethods
adj.不使用化肥的,有機(jī)的,綠色的egOrganicfarming
isbetterfortheenvironment.
有機(jī)耕作對(duì)環(huán)境較為有利。organicfood/vegetables/milketc有機(jī)食品/蔬菜/牛奶等egTheshopsellsorganicfood.這家商店出售有機(jī)食品。organicwine有機(jī)葡萄酒2.Factoryfarminginvolveskeepingfarmanimalsinsidebuildings…
involve:
ifanactivityorsituationinvolvessomething,thatthingispartofitoraresultofitvt.包含,需要egWhatwillthejobinvolve?
這份工作包括什么?vt.
牽涉,牽連;(使)參與,參加involvein使?fàn)窟B;使陷入;使聚精會(huì)神egTrytoinvolveasmanychildrenaspossibleinthegame.盡量讓多一些孩子參與游戲。Iseemtohave
involvedmyselfinsomethingIdon'tunderstand.我似乎卷入了一件我并不知情的事情當(dāng)中。根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)的漢語提示補(bǔ)全下面句子。1)Therewasaserioustrafficincident___________________________(涉及一群年輕人).2)Paintingtheroom___________________________(就需要把鋼琴搬出去).3)Tom___________________________(熱衷于集郵).4)________________________(家務(wù)事包括做飯),washingdishes,sweepingandcleaning.involvingagroupofyouthsinvolvedmovingoutthepianoisinvolvedincollectingstampsHouseworkinvolvescooking3.Forinstants,manyfarmanimalsarekeptinsmallspaceswheretheycanhardlymove.
forinstance:
forexample例如egLetyourchildmakesomeofthesmalldecisionsconcerninghisdailyroutine.For
instance,allowhimtochoosewhatclotheshewearsattheweekend.
讓孩子在日常生活中作一些小決定。比如,讓他自己決定周末穿什么衣服。4.Peoplewhofightforanimalrightsclaimthat….
claim:tostatethatsomethingistrue,eventhoughithasnotbeenprovedvt.聲稱;斷言;主張
eg
Theproductclaims‘tomakeyouthinwithoutdieting’.
該產(chǎn)品聲稱“不節(jié)食也可讓你瘦”。n.聲稱;(根據(jù)權(quán)利而提出的)要求egCanyougiveanyevidenceto
support
your
claim?你能提供證據(jù)支援你的說法嗎?【拓展】
haveaclaimonsb.
對(duì)某人有……的要求權(quán)makenoclaim(表示不能做某事)自認(rèn)為不
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