2023屆重慶實(shí)驗(yàn)高-高考英語(yǔ)四模試卷含解析

2023高考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷

注意事項(xiàng)：

1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。

2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑，如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再

選涂其它答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無(wú)效。

3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

第一部分（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

1.StarskaterWuDajingwonChina'sfirstgoldmedalatthe2018PyeongChangOlympicWinterGames

breakingworldrecordinshorttrackmen's500m.

A.toB.by

C.withD.in

2.Theyintendedtohavetheschoolbetterequipped>thelocalgovernmentwas

notabletogetenoughmoneytodoso.

A.unlessB.whileC.althoughD.once

3.IforShanghaithisSaturday,soIwanttoknowwhentheearliestplane,

A.leave;takesoffB.amleaving;takesoff

C.leave;istakingoffD.amleaving;istakingoff

4.IowemycurrentsuccesstoDavid,mybestfriendsincechildhood,withoutwhomIhavenoideawhereI

today.

A.amB.was

C.wouldhavebeenD.wouldbe

5.IthinkAnaherpackingsinceshestartedgettingthingsreadyearlythismorning.

A.finishesB.hasfinished

C.hadflnishedD.wouldHnish

6.―Ihavebeenworkingformorethan30years!I'mgoingtoretirenextmonth.

…Really?Youdon9tlookaday40!

A.overB.by

C.withD.for

7.??-IremindyouofistoreturnthebooktoourEnglishteacher.

?一IwillgiveittohimIseehim.

A.That;immediatelyB.What;themoment

C.What;whileD.Whether;once

8.IkeepthepicturewhereIcanseeiteveryday,remindsmeofthedaysinmyhometown.

A.thatB.which

C.whoD.when

9.Johnhadplannedtomakeacompromise,buthechangedhismindatthelastminute.

A.anyhowB.otherwise

C.thereforeD.somehow

10.一Didyouforgetyourpromise,dear?

——Ihavefinishedmyhomeworkontime,mom.

A.Excuseme.B.Surely.

C.Whynot?D.HowcouldI?

11.Sallylikesgoingtoschoolshehasgotmanygoodfriendsthere.

A.orB.becauseC.unlessD.so

12.Wearesotired,wecouldtakethedayofftomorrow!

A.Onlyif

B.Whatif

C.Ifonly

D.Ifso

13.一Youcouldalwaysputthedecisionoffalittlebitlonger.

一IfIleaveitmuchlongerImightmissmychance.

A.That'sreasonable.B.Isn'titagoodidea?

C.Doyouthinkso?D.Ican'tagreemore.

14.Weliveinthissocietynowliterallysomeoneisalwayshelping.

A.whenB.where

C.thatD.what

15.Iamwonderinghowitthatyoudidsomuchworkwithinsuchashorttime.

A.heldupB.cameabout

C.gaveawayD.calledfor

16.?一Themanagerofthefactorywantstoimproveproductionagreatdeal,buthedoesn'tspendmuchontechnology.

--Iamafraidhewon'trealizehisdream.Youknow.

A.youcan'teatyourcakeandhaveitB.emptyvesselsmakethegreatestsound

C.enoughisasgoodasafeastD.twoheadsarebetterthanone

17.It'sthattimeofyearagain9whenAlipayusjusthowmuchwe'vebeenspending,andonwhat.

A.remindsB.reminded

C.hasremindedD.isreminding

18.Asitseconomyismaturing,China'sagreaterroleincriticalissueslikeclimateanddevelopment.

A.definingB.assumingC.guaranteeingD.assuring

19.—Doyoulikethebookyoufatherboughtyou?

—Verymuch.IfsexactlyIwanted.

A.whichB.that

C.whatD.how

20.Thissemesterourschooloffersmanyoptionalcoursesforthestudents,appealstomanystudents.

A.eachofwhichB.allofwhom

C.eachofwhomD.allofwhich

第二部分閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

21.（6分）Sunstrokeisaconditionthatcanquicklygofromdangeroustodeadly,especiallyifpropercareisn't

givenimmediately.

Sunstroke,sometimescalledheatstroke,isaresultofthebodytemperaturerisingabovesafelimits.Thiscausesthe

body'snecessaryfunctionstostopworking.

It'susuallyprettyeasytoavoidsunstroke,aslongasproperactionistaken.Inthatcase,youneedtoactasquickly

aspossibletoreturnthatperson'sbodytoasafetemperature.Hereareafewtipstohelptreatsunstroke.

Callforhelp

Calltogetanambulanceasquicklyaspossible.Thisshouldbethefirstthingyoudo,especiallyifthesunstroked

personhasfainted（昏迷）.Also,callforhelpfromanyonenearbyifyou'reinapublicplace.Ifthere'snoonearound,

callsomeonenearbyiftheycangettheresoonerthananambulance.Askeveryonetobringyouasmuchwateras

possible,ifthereisn'tmuchnearby.

Getthepersontoacoolerarea

Ifthere、abuildingnearby,aimforthat.Anywherewithplentyofairconditioningandwaterisperfect.Ifa

buildingisn'tavailable,bringthepersontoawellshadedarea.

Getthewaterflowing

Ifthepersonisstillconscious,gethimorhertodrinkwater.Ifthere'sabathtubavailable,fillitwithcoolwater

andputthepersoninit.

Ifyourwatersupplyislimited,youhavetosaveit.Dampenatowelorshirtandputitontheperson'sbody.Focus

ontheface,neck,andchest

Fantheperson

Gettingmovingairoverthepersoncoolshimorherdown.Useanything,atowelorsheet,ashirt,yourhands,ora

pieceofboard.Thisiswherehavingmanypeoplearoundreallyhelps,astheycancombinetofantheentirebody.

1、Whendoesapersongetsunstrok?

A.Whenthebodydoesn'tfunction.

B.Whenpropercareisgivenimmediately.

C.Whensomeoneisexposedtothesuntoolong.

D.Whenthebodytemperaturegoesupbeyondwhatonecanbear.

2、Whatismainlydiscussedinthepassage?

A.Thefirstaidforsunstroke.

B.Thecauseofsunstroke.

C.Thechiefsymptomsofsunstroke.

D.Theessentialpreventionsofsunstroke.

3^WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthetext?

A.Tocallforassistancefromothers.

B.Toleavethesunstrokedpersonintheshade.

C.Toapplyawettoweltotheperson'sface.

D.Tohelpthepersontakesomemedicine.

4、Thetextprobablycomesfrom.

A.aguidebookB.abookreview

C.amedicalmagazineD.anofficialdocument

22.（8分）AcompanyinSanFrancisco,California,hasfoundawaytoturnusedplasticbottlesintowomen's

shoes.

Everyday,millionsofAmericansdrinkwaterandotherliquidsfromplasticbottles.Morethan60millionofthem

arethrownawayeachday.Manyoftheplasticbottlesendupinlandflllsorareburnedwithotherwasteproducts.

ASanFranciscostart-upcompanycalledRothy's,however,turnsthisplasticwasteintoenvironmentallyfriendly

shoes.RothMartinisthecompany'sco-founder.Heexplainshowtheyturnplasticintosoftmaterialforwomen'sfeet.

Theytaketheplastic,cleanit,andbreakitdownintosmallpieces.Thentheypressthemthroughadevicethatmakes

softfibers.Thosefibersarethencombinedtogether.Thisisdonebya3Dmachine.Itisdesignedtoreducewastewhile

makingtheshoes.Theknittedstuffandtheinnerpartoftheshoearethenattachedtotheshoe'souterpart,calledthe

sole（鞋底）?Thisoutersoleisalsomadefromenvironmentallyfriendlymaterial:responsiblysourcedno-carbonrubber.

Rothy'sshoesaresoldonline.Theyareflatshoes,witheitheraroundedorpointedtoe.Theycomeindifferent

colorsanddesigns.Theycosteither$2or$145perpair,dependingonthedesign.AfterAmericanactressGwyneth

Paltrowdiscoveredthemlastyear,thedemandfortheshoesgrew.MartinsaysthereisnoshortageofmaterialtoAll

thatdemand."We'renotgoingtorunoutofwaterbottlesanytimesoon.Sowehavealimitlesssupplyofmaterial,andI

thinkthatisagoodsignforourfuture.^^Whentheenvironmentallyfriendlyshoeswearout,customerscanreturnthem

atnocosttoacompanythatusestherecycledmaterialstomakeotherproducts.

Fornow,theshoesareonlyavailabletobeshippedintheUnitedStates.However,thecompanysaysitwilladd

internationalshippinginthenearfuture.

1、Howareusedplasticbottlesusuallydealtwith?

A.Theyareburiedorburned.

B.Theyareusedtomakeshoes.

C.Theyarechangedintosoftmaterials.

D.Theyarcreturnedtofactoriesforreuse.

Whatdoestheunderlinedwordknittedinthethirdparagraphmean?

A.Attached.B.Fixed.

C.Combined.D.Repaired.

3、WhichofthefollowingdirectlyhelpedtoincreasethesalesofRothy'sshoes?

A.Thedesignandcolor.B.Thereasonableprice.

C.Thecompany火advertisement.D.ThestarpowerofGwynethPaltrow.

4、Whatisthepurposeofthetext?

A.Toadvertiseanewkindofshoes.

B.Todescribetheprocessofmakingshoes.

C.Tointroduceanewwayofrecyclingplasticwaste.

D.Tostresstheimportanceofenvironmentalprotection.

23.(8分)TheSongDynasty(960-1279)isoftenreferredtoastheChineseRenaissance(文藝復(fù)興).Foraboutthree

andaquartercenturies,underitsrule,Chinaenjoyedaperiodofeconomicgrowthwithgreatartisticandintellectual

achievements.

OneofthemostimportantfactorsintheSongRenaissancewastheprintingpresswhichmadeforarebirthof

classicalConfucianlearning.Bythe10thcentury,printerswereproducingalargenumberofcopiesoftheclassical

Confuciantexts.Withthisincreaseintheproductionofbooks,educationspreadandbecamewidelyavailable.

PrintingalsohaditsgreatestinfluenceontheChinesepoliticalsystem.IntheSongDynasty,government

examinationsbecamethemostimportantwaytopoliticalpowerinChina.Foralmost1,000years,Chinawasgoverned

bymenwhohaddoneverywellinexaminations.Thousandsofstudentsstudiedfortheexams,andthousandsof

inexpensivebookswererequired.Withoutprinting,suchasystemwouldnothavebeenpossible.

TheSongperiodwasalsothegoldenageofChinesepainting.EmperorHuizong(1101-1125)wasatalentedpainter

whoencouragedthearts.Aroyalpaintingacademywascreatedandmanyfineartistsweresupported.Theperiodis

bestknownfornaturesubjectsandlandscapepaintings.GuoXiusedperspectiveinhispaintingsandTheQuietValley

isoneofhisbest-knownworks.OneofthegreatestlandscapepaintersoftheperiodwasFanKuan.Hismasterpiece,

TravellingamongMountainsandGorges,isoneofthemostfamousChinesepaintings.Completedaroundtheyear1000,

itwasinspiredbythepowerofnatureandtherelativeinsignificanceofhumans.

1、WhenwastheChineseRenaissance?

A.ImmediatelyaftertheRenaissanceinEurope.B.DuringtheSongDynasty.

C.AtthetimeofConfucius.D.intheyear1,000.

2、WhatcontributedtospreadingtheideasofConfucius?

A.Thespreadofeducationtothemiddleclasses.

B.People'snewinterestinclassicaltexts.

C.Thedevelopmentofpainting.

D.Theprintingpressandawideavailabilityofbooks.

3、Howdidpeoplebecomepoliticiansatthetime?

A.Onlymembersofthewealthyclasscouldgointopolitics.

B.Asmallnumberofpowerfulfamiliesranthecountry.

C.Onlymembersgoodatpaintingweresupportedbytheroyalty.

D.Therewasaspecialexamsystemtoselectpoliticians.

4、FromthepassagewecanknowthepainterofTravellingamongMountainsandGorgesis?

A.GuoXi

B,EmperorHuizong

C.FanKuan

D.Confucius

24.（8分）Whatmakesafamily?Howdofamilymemembersgetalongwitheachother?JapanesedirectorHirokazu

Koreedatriestoanswerthesequestionsinhisfilms.

HislaterstAim,Shoplifters,isabouthisfavritetopic-familyrelations.Withthisfilm,Koreedawonthisyear's

Palmed'Or（金棕桐獎(jiǎng)）,theCannesFilmFestivaFstophonor.

ShoplifterstellsthestoryofapoorfamilylivinginTokyo.Threegenerationslivingunderthesameroofsurviveby

stealingfromlocalshops.

Obviously,whattheyaredoingiswrong.Butthedirectorfocusesmoreontheheartwarmingdetailsofthefamily's

dailylife,accordingtoThePlayist.KoreedashowshowthefamilymemebersloveandsupporteachotherForexample,

thefamilyplansabeachtripfortheyoungestsisterTheycarefullypickoutswimwearforthegirl.Atthebeach,they

playhappily.Thegirldrawsapicturetohelpherremembertheirtimetogether.Thiscausesviewerstoforgetabouttheir

moraljudgments（道德審判）.

ThisisanotherfeatureofKoreeda'sfilmingstyle.Heisgoodatpresentingordinarylife.It'sslowandfullofsmall

details-sometimesit'sevenboring.Butthereistension（沖突）presentaswell.InShoplifters,thesurpriseisthatthe

familymemembersdon'tactuallyhavebloodtiestoeachother,buttheyarestillcloserthanarealfamily.Theyallhave

theirownstories.

InJapanandmostotherAsiancountries,bloodtiesarewhatdefines（定義）family.ButKoreedaquestionsthatby

lookingatdifferentkindsofrelations.

1、HowdoesthefamilyintheShopliftersmakealiving?

A.Bydrawingpictures.B.Byworkinginlocalshops.

C.Bybeggingfromneighbors.D.Bystealingfromthelocalstores.

2、WhatisthefeatureofKoreeda'sfilmingstyle?

A.Notensionpresentatall.

B.Beingfullofsmallboringdetails.

C.Focusingonthehardtimeofpoorfamilies.

D.Showingordinarylifethroughthedetailsofdailylife.

3、WhatdoesKoreedawanttoshowusinthemovie?

A.Themeaningofafamily.

B.Howtogetlongwithourfamilies.

C.TheordinarylifeinaJapanesefamily.

D.Thedifferentrelationshipinapoorfamily.

4^Thispassageismainlyabout.

A.familyrelationsB.afilmdirectedbyKoreeda

C.afamousJapanesedirectorD.featuresofKoreeda'sfilms

25.（10分）Ninemonthsago,Iwaspackingmydaughter'sbackpackwithnewschoolsupplies9wonderinghowI

wasgoingtosendherofftokindergarten.Istoodontheplayground,tearspouringdownmyfacebecauseIwasn't

readyforthisfirstdayofkindergarten------butshewasready.TodayIwillbestandingontheplaygroundsonceagain

withtears>becausethisprecioustimewentbytooquickly.ThisweekIrealizedthatInevertoldyou“thankyou1*.I

don'tknowhowtoexpressamother'sthanksinthewayateacherdeserves.

WefirstmetyouattheopenhousetheweekbeforeschoolstartedandIimmediatelyknewyouwouldbethetypeof

teachervvewouldappreciateforever.Whilethestudentslinedupfortheday,youtouchedeachoneontheshoulderas

yougreetedthem.IfastudentwashavingatoughIgottoknowyouasIvolunteeredinthelunchroom.Youmadesure

yourstudentswereallreadyforlunchbeforeyouwentonyourownlunchbreak.Youkepttrackoftheirbigthingsand

smallthingsybecauseasaveterankindergartenteacher,youknowthatthesmallthingsarethebigthings.Ilovedthe

wayyoumadeeachstudentfeelspeciaLYouhelpedthemfallinlovewithschoolwhichissoimportantatthestart.

Toalloftheteachersintheworldwhoarelikeyou.Iwishyouknewhowgratefulparentsareforyou.Weadore

you.respectyou,andappreciateyou.Wedon'ttellyouenough------weprobablydon'itellyouever.Iwishwecouldtake

youwithustothenext12grades.

1、Whydidtheauthor'stearscomedownonherdaughter'sfirstdayofkingdergartern?

A.Shehadn'tmadefullpreparationsforherdaughter.

B.Herdaughterwasn'twillingtogotokindergarten.

C.Shefeltworriedaboutherdaughter'sbeingaway.

D.Herdaughterwasn'tfamiliarwiththeteachers.

2、Theauthornoticedtheteacher'scharacteristicswhen.

A.shestoodontheplayground

B.shewasattheopenhouse

C.shesaidgoodbyetotheteacher

D.sheWorkedasateacheratlunchtime

3、Whatdoestheunderlinedword''veteran“inparagraph2mean?

A.Beautiful.B.Generous.

C.Skillful.D.Humorous.

4、Whatisthistextmainlyabout?

A.Goodwishestoakindergartenteacher.

B.Sincerethankstoakindergartenteacher.

C.Asweetmemoryofkindergartenlife.

D.Akid'sdailybehaviorinthekindergarten.

第三部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、

C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng).

26.（30分）AU.Smanfound300letterstoGodfloatingintheAtlanticOceanlastweek.HesaidonFridayhewould1

themtoachurchinsteadofsellingthemoneBayfollowingprotestsfromreligiouspeople.

Theletters,senttoalateBaptistclergyman（牧師），were2putinasealedplasticshoppingbagneara3inAtlantic,New

Jersey.

BillLacovara,aninsuranceadjusterfromVentnor,NewJersey,saidhegotthebagwhileonafishingtriplastweek.

Theletterswere4totheclergyman,whodiedin2004.Someonecleaninghishousemayhave5thebag,

whichLacovarafoundabout100miles(160km)fromCooper'shouse.

TheyincludeonefromateenagegirlaskingGodto6herforherwrongdoing,onefromaprisonerwhosaidhe

was7andsomeonehadsetatrapforhim,and8fromamanwhowantedGod'shelpwinningthelottery,

accordingtomediareports.

Lavovarasaidhecouldhave9themoneBayforupto$15,000(7,889pounds)accordingtohispredictionofthe

competepriceandwouldhavegiventhemoneytocharity.Buthehaschangedhismindbecausehesaidthemovecaused

10tosomereligiouspeople.

“Theysaidtheywere11inme,andIdidn'twanttodosomethingthat'sgoingtocreate12results."he

toldReuters.

Some13himtoburntheletters,throwthembackintheoceanorgivethemtoachurch,Lacovarasaid.

Lacovarasaidaboutadozenclergymenhaveofferedtotaketheletters,andheisevaluatingthe14tomakesure

thelettersdon'tfallintothe15hands.

1.A.donateB.showC.sellD.owe

2.A.hurriedlyB.privatelyC.mysteriouslyD.occasionally

3.A.riverB.lakeC.hillD.beach

4.A.takenB.offeredC.addressedD.given

5.A.collectedB.thrownC.openedD.destroyed

6.A.forgiveB.punishC.adjustD.charge

7.A.friendlyB.correctC.innocentD.energetic

8.A.othersB.anotherC.theotherD.one

9.A.auctionedB?boughtC.donatedD.discounted

10.A.damageB.offenceC.injuryD.worry

11.A.absorbedB?involvedC.interestedD.disappointed

12.A.finalB.directC.sameD.bad

13.A.forcedB.urgedC.questionedD.pleased

14.A.requestsB.ordersC.commandsD.invitations

15.A.wrongB.poorC.tightD.firm

第二節(jié)(每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

27.(15分)語(yǔ)法填空

TheGreatWallofChinaisaseriesofwallsmadeofstone,brick,andothermaterials,builtalongthehistorical

northernbordersofChinatoprotecttheChinesestatesandempires.Severalwallswerebeingbuiltasearlyasthe7th

centuryBC;these,laterjoinedtogetherandl.(make)biggerandstronger,arecollectivelyreferredtoastheGreatWall.

Especiallyfamousisthewallbuiltin220-206BC.Littleofthatvvall2.（remain）.TheGreatWallhasbeenrebuiltover

variousdynasties,themajorityof3.isfromtheMingDynasty（168-1644）.

Apartfromdefense,otherpurposesoftheGreatWallhaveincludedbordercontrols,the^^fencourage）oftrade

and5.controlofimmigration.TheGreatWallstretches或DandongintheeasttoLopLakeinthewest,alongthesouthern

edgeofInnerMongolia.Anarchaeological（考古）survey,7,（use）advancedtechnologies,hasconcludedthattheMing

wallsmeasure8,850km.Anothersurveyhasfoundthattheentirewallwithallofits8.（branch）measures21,196km.

Today,theGreatWaliis9.（general）recognizedasoneofthemostlO.（impress）architecturalwondersinhistory.

第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)（滿分10分）

28.（10分）假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言

錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（A）,并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。

修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2、只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。

Breakingtrafficrulesandlitteringarecommoninthesedays,causedseriousharmtolifeandtheenvironment.

Changingthissituationrequiredeveryone'seffort.Asforme,rilkeeptrafficlawinmindallthewaytoschool.IfIride

thebicycle,I'llalwayskeeptotherightandnevercrossaroadwhenthetrafficlightturnsgreen.IfIwalk,I'llnever

forgettousethepedestriancrossing.Howevei;I'llregardthatasmydutytohelpkeepourenvironmentclean.Notonly

Ikeepfromlitteringandspittinganywhere,1*11alsohelpcleanuptheroadsidelitterwheneverpossibly.

第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）

29.（25分）假如你是李華，你的英國(guó)好友Mar在來(lái)信中談到地最近參加的志愿者活動(dòng)，并問(wèn)及你是否參加了類似的