2024屆江蘇省無(wú)錫市陰山中學(xué)中考英語(yǔ)模試卷含答案

2024屆江蘇省無(wú)錫市陰山中學(xué)中考英語(yǔ)模試卷含答案注意事項(xiàng)：1．答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、考場(chǎng)號(hào)和座位號(hào)填寫(xiě)在試題卷和答題卡上。用2B鉛筆將試卷類(lèi)型（B）填涂在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上。將條形碼粘貼在答題卡右上角"條形碼粘貼處"。2．作答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目選項(xiàng)的答案信息點(diǎn)涂黑；如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答案不能答在試題卷上。3．非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫(xiě)在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上；如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來(lái)的答案，然后再寫(xiě)上新答案；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答無(wú)效。4．考生必須保證答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇1、Grandmaisratherdeaf,soyoumustspeakclearlyandtoher.A．quietly B．quickly C．cheaply D．loudly2、—DoyoubelievethatAmericanflagsaremadeChina?—Yes,Ido.Andyoucanseetheyaremadesilk.A．in;from B．from;in C．of;in D．in;of3、Sophie,Icancarrytheheavybagforyou,ifyoucan't.That’saverykind_____.Thanksalot.A．promise B．service C．offer D．suggestion4、Cars,bikesandpeople__________stopwhenthetrafficlightsarered.A．can B．can't C．must D．mustn't5、Whatisyourcousinlike?--Well,mycousinis______11-year-oldboywithshirtblackhair.Heisalsoveryfunnyandhelikestelling_____jokes.A．a(chǎn);theB．the;不填C．不填；theD．a(chǎn)n;不填6、PalaceMuseumisoneofmostfamousplacesinBeijing.A．/；an B．A；/ C．The；a D．The；the7、Lifethe1900swasverydifferentfromwhatitisnow.A．inB．onC．fromD．by8、WhenIwritedownwhatIamshowingthanksto,it’salwaysforthingsthatmoney______buy.A．needn’t B．shouldn’t C．maynot D．can’t9、Readingthefirstsentenceofeachparagraph(段落)_______youreadthewholetexthelpsyougetthemainideaquickly.A．until B．a(chǎn)fter C．before10、Excuseme,sir.Areyousuretheumbrellainyourhandbelongstoyou?Oh,sorry,Itookit______.Mineisoverthereunderthechair.A．a(chǎn)tonceB．ontimeC．bymistakeD．inallⅡ.完形填空11、Choosethewordsorexpressionsandcompletethepassage（選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或詞語(yǔ)，完成短文）NameaStarAreyoutiredofshoppingforpresents?Whatcanyougetsomeonewhohaseverything?Howaboutsurprisingthemwithastar:Everystarisunique(獨(dú)一無(wú)二的),andsoisyourlovedone.Nameastarforyourlovedones!Starshavebeenaroundsincetheuniverse(宇宙)began.Everyonehaswrittenaboutthem,fromancientpeopletomodernscientists.Somekingsandqueensbelievedthatstarswere1.Theymadedecisionsbylookingtotheskies,Somepeoplebelievethatstarsinfluentourdreams.Since1975,wehavenamedstars2presidents,famousactorsandsingers.Foronlyseventydollars,youcangoonlineat“BeaStar”andgetabeautifulcertificate(證書(shū))with3ofyourstar.Whileyoucan’tvisitastar,youcanfinditusingitslocation,amapandtelescope!Withyourgift,youwillalsogetinformationonfamousstarslikePolaris,theNorthStarandSirius,theDogStar,whichisthebrighteststarinthesky.SomestarsarepartofgroupslikeOrionandtheBigDipper.Otherscomeinmany4-white,orange,yellowandevenred!Whitestarsareusuallythehottestandbrightest,butsomeredstarsareclosertotheEarth,sothey5biggerandbrighter.Ifyoulike,wecansendyouaphotographofthestarfor$30.00.Ifyouwantitframed(有外框的),thatwillcost$15.00.Ifthepersonreceivingthestarlikestodressup,wehave6astarnecklace.Itcosts$50.00andismadeofsilver.Also,wehavepreparedabookaboutstars.Itis$40.00.Wecansendyourgiftanywhereintheworld!Evenifyoumovecountries,youcanalwaysfindyourstar7!Justvisitourwebsite,“BeaStar”!1．A．harmful B．beautiful C．meaningful D．powerful2．A．before B．with C．a(chǎn)fter D．a(chǎn)round3．A．details B．questions C．books D．pictures4．A．names B．sizes C．locations D．colors5．A．a(chǎn)re B．seem C．get D．become6．A．found B．painted C．finished D．designed7．A．inthesky B．onTV C．a(chǎn)tnight D．everydayⅢ.語(yǔ)法填空12、五、用所給動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空。Mrs.Wilsonismyneighbor(鄰居).She1．(work)atapostofficeandshemeetslotsofpeopleeveryday.Sheisfriendlytoeveryoneandlikes2．(help)others.Sheisoverfiftyyearsold,butshelooksveryyoung(年輕).Shealwaysbuysmanybeautifulclothes.Shealwayssays,”O(jiān)ldpeoplestillwant3．(be)beautiful!”Yesterdayshe4．(have)atrip.Shewenttoafarm.She5．(see)manyinterestingthingsandshe6．(take)somephotos.Look,she7．(show)herpicturestousnow.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、Ithasmorethan845millionusersworldwide.Ifitwereacountry,itwouldhavethethirdlargestpopulationintheworld,behindChinaandIndia.ThisisFacebook,apopularwebsitefromtheUS.ItissimilartoRenreninChina.MarkZuckerberwasbomonMay14,1984.Asalittlekid,helovedcreatinglittlefuncomputerprograms.HesetupthenetworkinFebruaryof2004.Hewasthenasecond-yearstudentatHarvardUniversity.Oneday,hehadtheideaofbuildingawebsiteforHarvardstudentstogettoknoweachother.HesetuptheFacebookwebsite.Harvardstudentscouldsharephotosandtheirpersonalinformationthere.Soon,thewebsitebecameveryfamous.ZuckerbergdecidedtoleaveHarvardtorunFacebookfulltime.Itwasthebiggestadventureinhislifeandlaterbroughthimgreatsuccess.Now,theserviceispopulararoundtheworld.Greetingssuchas“HaveyoucheckedyourFacebookpagetoday?”becameapartofyoungpeople’severydaylanguageintheUS.PeoplecanexchangemessageandgetthelatestinformationabouttheirfriendsonFacebook.Zuckerberg5sdreamistoconnectpeoplethroughtheInternet.“Facebookistomaketheworldmoreopenandconnected,”hesaid.What’stheyoungman’ssecrettosuccess?Zuckerbergbelievesit’simportanttohaveanopenmindandbereadytotrynewthings.“Theriskiestthingistotakenorisks,”heoncesaidinanopenletter.Sometimesthesimplestideasgofurthest.WehopeMarZuckerbergcangomuchfurther,maybeevenfurtherthanBillGates.1．Theunderlinedword“it”inthefirstparagraphrefersto_________.A．FacebookB．RenrenC．IndiaD．China2．Accordingtothepassage,peoplecan’t_________onFacebook.A．exchangemessagesB．doonlineshoppingC．shareinformationwithfriendsD．putupphotos3．ZuckerbergstartedFacebookbecause__________.A．hewantedtocollectsomemoneyB．hefeltboredwhenstudyinginHarwardC．hedidn’tknowhisclassmatesverywellD．hewantedtoconnectpeoplethroughtheInternet4．Whichisthecorrectorderofthefollowingevents?a.ZuckerbergstudiedinHarvardUniversity.b.Facebookispopulararoundtheworld.c.ZuckerbergdroppedoutofHarvard.d.ZuckerbergsetuptheFacebookwebsite.A．a(chǎn)-b-c-dB．a(chǎn)-c-b-dC．a(chǎn)-d-b-cD．a(chǎn)-d~c-b5．WhichofthefollowingisNOTareasonforZuckerberg’ssuccess?A．Heisnotafraidofrisks.B．Helikestryingnewthings.C．Heisricherthananyoneelse.D．Hehasanopenmind.B14、GoodtipsforyouWhenyoutravelinotherplaces,you'dbetterdothingsasthefollowing:Visitingotherplacesjustlikevisitingthehomeofyourfriends,youhavetorespecttheplace,respectthelifestyle,respectthecultureandrespectthepeoplethere.Nevercomplainaboutthedifferencesbetweenyourplaceandtheplaceyouarevisiting,becausenoplaceisthesame.Ifyouexpecteverythingisthesameasinyourplace,whydoyoutravel?Remember,complaintwon'tmakeyourtripenjoyable,justmakesyoulookrude.Anditseemsthatyoudon'tknowhowtorespectothersandyoudon'tknowmuchaboutthisworld.Respectandfollowthecultureandthelifestyleofpeopleofotherplaces.Don'ttrytoapplythewaypeopleinyourplacedotootherplaces.Ifyoudoso,youwillonlybeanunwelcomevisitorinthatplace.So,whymakeyourselfunwelcomeandlooksilly?Admirethedifferencesofotherplacesthatyouarevisiting.Itdoesn'tmeanlosingface.1．Nomatterwhereyougo,whatshouldyoudo?A．ComplainaboutthedifferencesbetweenmyplaceandtheplaceIamvisiting.B．Expecteverythingisthesameasinmyplace.C．Respecttheplace,thelifestyle,thecultureandthepeoplethere.D．Applythewaypeopleinmyplacedotootherplaces.2．Ifyourespectthepeopleintheplacethatyouarevisiting,you.A．willbeawelcomevisitorB．willlosefaceC．willnotmakeyourtrippleasantD．willbearudeperson3．Theword"so"inthefourthparagraphrefersto.A．expectingeverythingisthesameasinyourplaceB．complainingaboutthedifferencesbetweenyourplaceandtheplaceyouarevisitingC．a(chǎn)pplyingthewaypeopleinyourplacedotootherplacesD．visitingotherplacesjustlikevisitingthehomeofyourfriends4．Accordingtothepassage,whichisNOTwrong?A．Wetravelbecausewewanttoseethesameplaceaswherewelive.B．Respecttheplacewearevisitingaswearevisitingthehomeofourfriends.C．Wecomplainbecauseweknowmuchabouttheworld.D．NevertrytorespectthepeopleinotherplacesC15、IsawTomSawyeronthewaytothetown.Whenhesawmehelookedfrightened.“Huck!Whyhaveyoucomebacktoscareme?Ineverhurtyou,”hesaid.“Ihaven'tcomeback.Tom.I'veneverbeenaway.”“Aren'tyouaghost?”“No,itwasatrick.”Isaid.ThenItoldhimthatIwantedtorescue(營(yíng)救)Jim—aslave（奴隸）.“I'llhelpyou,”Tomrepliedexcitedly.Helovedanadventuremorethananythingelseintheworld.Whenwegotbacktothefarm,TomsaidthathewasSid,Tom'syoungerbrother.AuntSallywassurprisedtoseehimbutwashappytohavehistwonephews(侄子).Thatnight,TomandIwentouttolookforJim.Therewerelotsofhutsinthegarden.Oneofthehutswaslocked.SoweguessedJimwaslockedinthehut.Wedugatunnelunderthewallofthehutthatnight.Finally,wesucceeded.Jimwasverysurprisedtoseeus.“Hello,Jim!”Tomsaid.“Butwearen'treadytodoityet,you'llhavetowaitacoupleofdays.”“Don'tworry!you'llsoonbefree!”Thenwecamebackandtalkedaboutaplantogetaway.“I'mgoingtowritealettertoUncleSilas,”Tomsaid.”“OfcourseIwon'tsignit.It'llbeanonymous(匿名的).I’mgoingtowarnhimthatsomebody'splanningtostealtherunawayslave.”Ididn'tunderstandwhywehadtolookfortroublebutIdidn'tsayanything.“Well,Huck,ifUncleSilasknows,he'lltrytostopthethieves,”saysTom.SoTomwrotetheletterandIputitunderthefrontdoor.UncleSilasfounditinthemorning.Afterreadingit,hewentoutatonce.Atnight,wesuccessfullyrescuedJim.WeareveryhappybecauseJimisafreemannow.ThoughTomgotabullet（子彈）inmyleg,itwasagreatadventure.1．Wholikesagreatadventurebest?A．Jim B．UncleSilas C．Huck D．TomSawyer2．WhydoesTomlookfrightenedwhenheseesHuckontheway?A．BecausehethinksHuckisabadman.B．BecauseHuckisreallyaghost.C．BecausehethinksHuckhasdiedinhisfather'scabin.D．BecausehethinksHuckwilltellAuntSallyabouteverything.3．What’sTom’spurposeofwritingaletter?A．InordertoletUncleSilasknowhisrescuemethods.B．Inordertomaketheadventuremoreexciting.C．InordertoaskAuntSallytosetJimfree.D．InordertogetUncleSilastorescueTom.4．Whatthemedoesthepassageshow?A．Rulesandorder. B．Educationandsocial.C．Freedomandslavery D．ManandnatureD16、MyhusbandandIhadjustopenedupapetsittingbusinessearlierthatyear.Ourcustomershadslowlyrisenfromthreetothirtyamonth.Wewerebusythroughthosehotsummermonths,drivingbetweenvisits.Ourworkwasstrictlydoneatthepetowner’shome.Itwasalmosttoobusyforthetwoofus,butweweremakinggoodmoney!Weaskedpetownersnewtoourbusinesstophonetwoweeksaheadsowehadenoughtimetomeettheownersandpetsattheirhomesandmakeanyfollowingmeetingsbeforetheownerleaves.Oneday,wedecidedtotakeonanewcustomerjusttwodaysbeforetheywouldleave.Wemetthefamily,filledinaform,andspentsometimewiththeirdog,Hercules.Heplayfullyjumpedonusandtouchedourhandsandarmsusinghistongue.Thefamilylaughedashedidthis,showingusthathewasveryloving.TwodayslaterIappearedatthehouse,alone.IcameuptoHerculesandsaidhellohappily.Ifilleduphiswaterbowlandcleanedanymesseshemade.Meanwhile,hewassolovelysittingbeside.Ithoughtthiswouldbethegoodpicturetosendtotheownersasusual.Afterthelightand“click”soundwentoff,Herculesrushedatme.Ididn’tknowwhathadjusthappeneduntilInoticedthedropsofblood.Iranoutanddidtheonlything—callingmyhusband.ThenIwenttoneighborsforhelp.Myhusbandarrivedaftertenminutes.ThehelpfulneighborandmyhusbandledHerculesbackintohispen(圈).ThenmyhusbandandItookofftothehospital.ImusthavelookedlikeIwasshotwhenIwalkedintothehospital.Thenursesquicklymovedmetoaroom.Iaskedthedoctorinaweakbutplayfulmanner,“AmIgoingtodie?”Hereplied,“Finally.”1．Accordingtothetext,theauthor’sworkwas_____________.A．tiringanddangerousB．easyandfreeC．wellpaidD．doneoutdoors2．Whatdidtheauthoroftendoduringherwork?A．Cleaningthecustomers’house.B．Walkingthepetsoutside.C．Bringingthepetstoherownhouse.D．Sendingaphotoofpetstotheowners.3．Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthattheauthorwasattackedbecause___________.A．HerculesfearedthesoundandtheflashB．theauthorattackedHerculesfirstC．HerculeswasveryhungrythenD．theauthortreatedHerculesbadly4．Thedoctor’sanswergaveusasenseof____________.A．a(chǎn)ngerB．humorC．carelessnessD．patienceE17、OnemorningFanXingdiscoveredthatherclassroomhadchanged.The13-year-oldsawthatthedeskswerenolongerinrows(排),butpushedtogethertomakesixbiggerdesks.Thenewarrangement(排列)waspartofareform(改革)atFan'sschool,ChangshaDaotianMiddleSchoolinHunan.Aboutfiveweeksago,morethan2,000juniorstudentsattheschoolbeganstudyinginthisway,withsixtoeightstudentssittingingroups."Thisreformisdesignedtoprovidestudentswitheasierwaystostudyandmorechancesfordiscussion,"saidLiuXu,naschoolheadteacher."Ourschoolhopesitcanimprovestudents'abilities(能力)forself-studyaswellasteamwork."Thenewarrangementtooksometimeforstudentstogetusedto."Iwastoocurious(好奇)aboutitforthefirsttwodays,"saidFan.Butsoonsheandherclassmatesgotusedtoit."Nowourclassisquieterbecausewecanstoploudstudentswithsomesimplegestures(手勢(shì)),"saidFan."What'smore,wecanexpressourownideasandlearnothers'throughdiscussion.It'sabetterwaytostudy."FengYulikesthisnewclassroomarrangementverymuchandhasmadesomeprogressstudying.The14-year-oldsaid,"Groupmembersfirstdiscuss,andthenexplainthesolutionsoranswerstodifficultquestionsinfrontofthewholeclass.""Thediscussiongivesusmoreconfidencetomakespeeches,"saidFeng."Wecanalsoimproveourfriendships."Thereformhasaskedformorefromteachers.Theyhavenomorethan15minutestoteachinclass."Itisabigchallengetoteachinsuchshorttimethelessonswhichshouldbetaughtin45minutes,"EnglishteacherWangJingsaid."Wehavetoimprovemethodstoteachbetter.Wemustpreparesomeinterestingtopicsandexercisesbeforeclasssothatstudentscandiscussthem."Wangsaidthatsomestudentsalwaystalk.Theteachershavetomovecontinuouslyintheclassroomtokeepthemquietandgetthemtoconcentrateonclass."Itdemandsmore,butIbelieveitwillpayoff,"Wangadded.1．Fromthefirstparagraphofthepassage,weknow________.A．FanXingwasa13-year-oldstudentB．FanXing'sclassroomwaschangedinrowsC．FanXing'sdeskwasnolongerinherclassroom2．Thepurposeofthenewclassroomarrangementisto________.A．makethestudentsfeelfreshandinterestedB．providestudentswithmorechancesforteamworkC．dividebigclassesintosmallclasses3．Howdidthenewclassroomarrangementhelpthestudents'studyaccordingtothepassage?A．Bystoppingloudstudentsusingsimplegestures.B．Bygivingstudentsmorechancestoworkingroups.C．Bymakingstudentsexplaindifficultquestionsafterschool.4．Whatisthebigchallengefortheteachersinclassroomteachinginthereform?A．Theteachershavetoimprovetheirstudyingmethods.B．Theteachersmustpreparemoreinterestingtopicsforexercises.C．Theteachersareonlygiven15minutestoteachinoneperiod(節(jié))oftheclass.5．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．ThestudentsinChangshaDaotianMiddleSchoolaresittingingroupswhenhavingclasses.B．Thereformintheschoolisaimedatimprovingth