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7.4空間距離(精練)(提升版)題組一題組一點(diǎn)線距1.(2022·福建)在空間直角坐標(biāo)系中,點(diǎn)SKIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0到直線SKIPIF1<0的距離為_(kāi)__.【答案】SKIPIF1<0【解析】依題意得SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0則SKIPIF1<0到直線SKIPIF1<0的距離為SKIPIF1<0故答案為:SKIPIF1<02(2022·北京·二模)如圖,已知正方體SKIPIF1<0的棱長(zhǎng)為1,則線段SKIPIF1<0上的動(dòng)點(diǎn)P到直線SKIPIF1<0的距離的最小值為【答案】SKIPIF1<0【解析】如圖建立空間直角坐標(biāo)系,則SKIPIF1<0,設(shè)SKIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0,∴動(dòng)點(diǎn)P到直線SKIPIF1<0的距離為SKIPIF1<0SKIPIF1<0,當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時(shí)取等號(hào),即線段SKIPIF1<0上的動(dòng)點(diǎn)P到直線SKIPIF1<0的距離的最小值為SKIPIF1<0.3.(2022·廣東)如圖,在棱長(zhǎng)為4的正方體SKIPIF1<0中,E為BC的中點(diǎn),點(diǎn)P在線段SKIPIF1<0上,點(diǎn)Р到直線SKIPIF1<0的距離的最小值為_(kāi)______.【答案】SKIPIF1<0【解析】在正方體SKIPIF1<0中,建立如圖所示的空間直角坐標(biāo)系,則SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,因點(diǎn)P在線段SKIPIF1<0上,則SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,向量SKIPIF1<0在向量SKIPIF1<0上投影長(zhǎng)為SKIPIF1<0,而SKIPIF1<0,則點(diǎn)Р到直線SKIPIF1<0的距離SKIPIF1<0,當(dāng)且僅當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時(shí)取“=”,所以點(diǎn)Р到直線SKIPIF1<0的距離的最小值為SKIPIF1<0.故答案為:SKIPIF1<0題組二題組二點(diǎn)面距1.(2022·江蘇)將邊長(zhǎng)為SKIPIF1<0的正方形SKIPIF1<0沿對(duì)角線SKIPIF1<0折成直二面角,則點(diǎn)SKIPIF1<0到平面SKIPIF1<0的距離為_(kāi)__.【答案】SKIPIF1<0【解析】記AC與BD的交點(diǎn)為O,圖1中,由正方形性質(zhì)可知SKIPIF1<0,所以在圖2中,SKIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0,即SKIPIF1<0如圖建立空間直角坐標(biāo)系,易知SKIPIF1<0則SKIPIF1<0則SKIPIF1<0設(shè)SKIPIF1<0為平面ABC的法向量,則SKIPIF1<0,取SKIPIF1<0,得SKIPIF1<0所以點(diǎn)SKIPIF1<0到平面SKIPIF1<0的距離SKIPIF1<0故答案為:SKIPIF1<02.(2022·福建福州)如圖,在正四棱柱SKIPIF1<0中,已知SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,E,F(xiàn)分別為SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0上的點(diǎn),且SKIPIF1<0.(1)求證:SKIPIF1<0平面ACF:(2)求點(diǎn)B到平面ACF的距離.【答案】(1)證明見(jiàn)詳解.(2)SKIPIF1<0.【解析】(1)以SKIPIF1<0為坐標(biāo)原點(diǎn),SKIPIF1<0為SKIPIF1<0軸,SKIPIF1<0為SKIPIF1<0軸,SKIPIF1<0為SKIPIF1<0軸建立空間直角坐標(biāo)系,如下圖所示:則SKIPIF1<0,設(shè)面SKIPIF1<0的一個(gè)法向量為SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,可得SKIPIF1<0,即SKIPIF1<0,不妨令SKIPIF1<0則SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0平面SKIPIF1<0.(2)SKIPIF1<0,則點(diǎn)SKIPIF1<0到平面SKIPIF1<0的距離為SKIPIF1<0.3.(2022·河北邯鄲)在直三棱柱SKIPIF1<0中,SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0分別是SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0的中點(diǎn).(1)求證:SKIPIF1<0平面SKIPIF1<0;(2)若SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,求點(diǎn)SKIPIF1<0到平面SKIPIF1<0的距離.【答案】(1)詳見(jiàn)解析(2)SKIPIF1<0【解析】(1)連結(jié)SKIPIF1<0交SKIPIF1<0于點(diǎn)SKIPIF1<0,連結(jié)SKIPIF1<0,因?yàn)辄c(diǎn)SKIPIF1<0分別是SKIPIF1<0的中點(diǎn),所以SKIPIF1<0,且SKIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0,即四邊形SKIPIF1<0是平行四邊形,所以SKIPIF1<0,且SKIPIF1<0平面SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0平面SKIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0平面SKIPIF1<0;(2)因?yàn)镾KIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,因?yàn)镾KIPIF1<0,且SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0平面SKIPIF1<0,因?yàn)镾KIPIF1<0,所以點(diǎn)SKIPIF1<0到平面SKIPIF1<0的距離為1,SKIPIF1<0,根據(jù)等體積轉(zhuǎn)化可知SKIPIF1<0,即SKIPIF1<0,解得:SKIPIF1<0,所以點(diǎn)SKIPIF1<0到平面SKIPIF1<0的距離為SKIPIF1<0.4.(2022·四川成都)在四棱錐P-ABCD中,四邊形ABCD為矩形,平面ABCD⊥平面PAB,點(diǎn)E,F(xiàn)分別在線段CB,AP上,且SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0.(1)求證:SKIPIF1<0平面PCD;(2)若SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,求點(diǎn)D到平面EFP的距離.【答案】(1)證明見(jiàn)解析(2)SKIPIF1<0【解析】(1)證明:如圖,取SKIPIF1<0的中點(diǎn)SKIPIF1<0,連接SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0.在SKIPIF1<0中,點(diǎn)SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0分別為SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0的中點(diǎn),∴SKIPIF1<0且SKIPIF1<0.在矩形SKIPIF1<0中,點(diǎn)SKIPIF1<0為SKIPIF1<0的中點(diǎn),∴SKIPIF1<0且SKIPIF1<0,∴SKIPIF1<0且SKIPIF1<0.∴.四邊形SKIPIF1<0是平行四邊形,∴SKIPIF1<0.又∵SKIPIF1<0平面SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0平面SKIPIF1<0,∴SKIPIF1<0平面SKIPIF1<0.(2)解:∵四邊形SKIPIF1<0是矩形,∴SKIPIF1<0.∵平面SKIPIF1<0平面SKIPIF1<0,平面SKIPIF1<0平面SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0平面SKIPIF1<0,∴SKIPIF1<0平面SKIPIF1<0,又SKIPIF1<0平面SKIPIF1<0,∴SKIPIF1<0,∵SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0平面SKIPIF1<0.∴SKIPIF1<0平面SKIPIF1<0,即SKIPIF1<0就是點(diǎn)SKIPIF1<0到平面SKIPIF1<0的距離.∵SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0平面SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0平面SKIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0平面SKIPIF1<0,∴點(diǎn)SKIPIF1<0到平面SKIPIF1<0的距離等于點(diǎn)SKIPIF1<0到平面SKIPIF1<0的距離.又∵SKIPIF1<0,∴SKIPIF1<0.同理可證SKIPIF1<0平面SKIPIF1<0,即SKIPIF1<0,且SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0平面SKIPIF1<0,∴SKIPIF1<0平面SKIPIF1<0.∴SKIPIF1<0,即SKIPIF1<0.∴SKIPIF1<0,
∴點(diǎn)SKIPIF1<0到平面SKIPIF1<0的距離為SKIPIF1<0.5.(2022·云南保山)如圖,在四棱錐SKIPIF1<0,四邊形SKIPIF1<0正方形,SKIPIF1<0平面SKIPIF1<0.SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,點(diǎn)SKIPIF1<0是SKIPIF1<0的中點(diǎn).(1)求證:SKIPIF1<0平面SKIPIF1<0;(2)求點(diǎn)SKIPIF1<0到平面SKIPIF1<0的距離.【答案】(1)證明見(jiàn)解析(2)SKIPIF1<0【解析】(1)證明:連接SKIPIF1<0交SKIPIF1<0于點(diǎn)SKIPIF1<0,連接SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0底面SKIPIF1<0為正方形,SKIPIF1<0為SKIPIF1<0中點(diǎn),SKIPIF1<0點(diǎn)SKIPIF1<0是SKIPIF1<0的中點(diǎn),SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0平面SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0平面SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0平面SKIPIF1<0.(2)解:因?yàn)镾KIPIF1<0平面SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0平面SKIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0,又四邊形SKIPIF1<0為正方形,所以SKIPIF1<0,又SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0平面SKIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0平面SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0平面SKIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0,又點(diǎn)SKIPIF1<0是SKIPIF1<0的中點(diǎn),SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0,設(shè)點(diǎn)SKIPIF1<0到平面SKIPIF1<0的距離為SKIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0,即SKIPIF1<0,即SKIPIF1<0,解得SKIPIF1<0,即點(diǎn)SKIPIF1<0到平面SKIPIF1<0的距離為SKIPIF1<0.題組三題組三線線距1.(2022·全國(guó)·課時(shí)練習(xí))如圖,多面體SKIPIF1<0是由長(zhǎng)方體一分為二得到的,SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,點(diǎn)D是SKIPIF1<0中點(diǎn),則異面直線SKIPIF1<0與SKIPIF1<0的距離是______.【答案】SKIPIF1<0【解析】以SKIPIF1<0為坐標(biāo)原點(diǎn),分別以SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0為SKIPIF1<0軸,SKIPIF1<0軸,SKIPIF1<0軸建立空間直角坐標(biāo)系,則SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,∴SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,設(shè)SKIPIF1<0是SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0的公垂線方向上的單位向量,則SKIPIF1<0,即SKIPIF1<0①,SKIPIF1<0,即SKIPIF1<0②,易知SKIPIF1<0③,聯(lián)立解得SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0或SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0;不妨取SKIPIF1<0,又∵SKIPIF1<0,則異面直線SKIPIF1<0與SKIPIF1<0的距離SKIPIF1<0,故答案為:SKIPIF1<0.2.(2022·福建)如圖,在正方體SKIPIF1<0中,AB=1,M,N分別是棱AB,SKIPIF1<0的中點(diǎn),E是BD的中點(diǎn),則異面直線SKIPIF1<0,EN間的距離為_(kāi)_____.【答案】SKIPIF1<0【解析】以SKIPIF1<0為原點(diǎn),SKIPIF1<0的方向?yàn)镾KIPIF1<0軸建立空間直角坐標(biāo)系,易知SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,設(shè)SKIPIF1<0同時(shí)垂直于SKIPIF1<0,由SKIPIF1<0,令SKIPIF1<0,得SKIPIF1<0,又SKIPIF1<0,則異面直線SKIPIF1<0,EN間的距離為SKIPIF1<0.故答案為:SKIPIF1<0.3.(2022·浙江)如圖,正四棱錐SKIPIF1<0的棱長(zhǎng)均為2,點(diǎn)E為側(cè)棱PD的中點(diǎn).若點(diǎn)M,N分別為直線AB,CE上的動(dòng)點(diǎn),則MN的最小值為_(kāi)_____.【答案】SKIPIF1<0【解析】建立如圖所示的空間直角坐標(biāo)系SKIPIF1<0,則有:SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0可得:SKIPIF1<0設(shè)SKIPIF1<0,且SKIPIF1<0則有:SKIPIF1<0,可得:SKIPIF1<0則有:SKIPIF1<0故SKIPIF1<0SKIPIF1<0則當(dāng)且僅當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時(shí),SKIPIF1<0故答案為:SKIPIF1<04.(2022·湖北)如圖,棱長(zhǎng)為1的正方體ABCD-A1B1C1D1中,N是棱AD的中點(diǎn),M是棱CC1上的點(diǎn),且CC1=3CM,則直線BM與B1N之間的距離為_(kāi)___.【答案】SKIPIF1<0【解析】正方體的棱長(zhǎng)為1,如圖,以D為坐標(biāo)原點(diǎn),SKIPIF1<0所在方向分別為SKIPIF1<0軸正方向建立空間直角坐標(biāo)系,則B(1,1,0),B1(1,1,1),SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,∴SKIPIF1<0=(0,0,1),SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0.設(shè)直線BM與B1N的公垂線方向上的向量SKIPIF1<0,由SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,得SKIPIF1<0,令x=2,則z=6,y=-7,∴SKIPIF1<0,設(shè)直線BM與B1N之間的距離為d,則d=SKIPIF1<0=SKIPIF1<0=SKIPIF1<0.故答案為:SKIPIF1<0.題組四題組四線面距1.(2022·山東濱州)在棱長(zhǎng)為SKIPIF1<0的正方體SKIPIF1<0中,直線BD到平面SKIPIF1<0的距離為(
)A.SKIPIF1<0 B.SKIPIF1<0 C.SKIPIF1<0 D.SKIPIF1<0【答案】B【解析】因?yàn)镾KIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0平面SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0平面SKIPIF1<0,因此SKIPIF1<0平面SKIPIF1<0,故直線BD到平面SKIPIF1<0的距離即為點(diǎn)SKIPIF1<0到平面SKIPIF1<0的距離;SKIPIF1<0為邊長(zhǎng)為2的等邊三角形,故SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,設(shè)點(diǎn)SKIPIF1<0到平面SKIPIF1<0的距離為SKIPIF1<0,由等體積法可得SKIPIF1<0,即SKIPIF1<0,故選:B2.(2022·山西)如圖,在正方體SKIPIF1<0中,SKIPIF1<0為SKIPIF1<0的中點(diǎn).(1)證明:SKIPIF1<0平面AD1E(2)求直線SKIPIF1<0到平面SKIPIF1<0的距離;【答案】(1)證明見(jiàn)解析(2)SKIPIF1<0【解析】(1)SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0四邊形SKIPIF1<0為平行四邊形,SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0面SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0面SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0平面SKIPIF1<0.(2)如圖建立空間直角坐標(biāo)系SKIPIF1<0,設(shè)正方體的棱長(zhǎng)為SKIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0平面SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0直線SKIPIF1<0到平面SKIPIF1<0的距離即為點(diǎn)SKIPIF1<0到平面SKIPIF1<0的距離,所以SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,設(shè)平面SKIPIF1<0的一個(gè)法向量為SKIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0,取SKIPIF1<0,得SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0直線SKIPIF1<0到平面SKIPIF1<0的距離為SKIPIF1<0.3.(2022·云南·會(huì)澤縣實(shí)驗(yàn)高級(jí)中學(xué)校)如圖,在梯形ABCD中,SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0平面ABCD,且SKIPIF1<0,點(diǎn)F在AD上,且SKIPIF1<0.(1)求點(diǎn)A到平面PCF的距離;(2)求AD到平面PBC的距離.【答案】(1)SKIPIF1<0;(2)SKIPIF1<0.【解析】(1)連接AC,因?yàn)镾KIPIF1<0平面ABCD,又SKIPIF1<0平面ABCD,∴PA⊥CF,又SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,∴SKIPIF1<0平面PAC,又SKIPIF1<0平面PFC,∴平面PFC⊥平面PAC,平面PFCSKIPIF1<0⊥平面PAC=PC,過(guò)點(diǎn)A作AH⊥PC于H,則AH⊥平面PFC,故AH即為所求,∵在梯形ABCD中,SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,∴SKIPIF1<0,∴在SKIPIF1<0中,SKIPIF1<0,∴SKIPIF1<0,即點(diǎn)A到平面PCF的距離為SKIPIF1<0;(2)∵SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0平面PBC,SKIPIF1<0平面PBC,∴SKIPIF1<0平面PBC,過(guò)點(diǎn)A作AE⊥PB于E,又因?yàn)镾KIPIF1<0平面ABCD,則SKIPIF1<0BC,又AB⊥BC,SKIPIF1<0,∴BC⊥平面PBA,則BC⊥AE,又SKIPIF1<0∴AE⊥平面PBC,即AE的長(zhǎng)為AD到平面PBC的距離,在等腰直角三角形PAB中,SKIPIF1<0,∴SKIPIF1<0,故AD到平面PBC的距離為SKIPIF1<0.題組五題組五面面距1.(2022·江蘇)已知正方體SKIPIF1<0的棱長(zhǎng)為SKIPIF1<0,則平面SKIPIF1<0與平面SKIPIF1<0的距離為(
)A.SKIPIF1<0 B.SKIPIF1<0 C.SKIPIF1<0 D.SKIPIF1<0【答案】C【解析】由正方體的性質(zhì),SKIPIF1<0∥SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0∥SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,易得平面SKIPIF1<0平面SKIPIF1<0,則兩平面間的距離可轉(zhuǎn)化為點(diǎn)B到平面SKIPIF1<0的距離.以D為坐標(biāo)原點(diǎn),DA,DC,SKIPIF1<0所在的直線分別為x軸、y軸、z軸建立空間直角坐標(biāo)系,則SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0所以SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0.連接SKIPIF1<0,由SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,且SKIPIF1<0,可知SKIPIF1<0平面SKIPIF1<0,得平面SKIPIF1<0的一個(gè)法向量為SKIPIF1<0,則兩平面間的距離SKIPIF1<0.故選:C2.(2022·云南)如圖,在棱長(zhǎng)為1的正方體ABCD-A1B1C1D1中,E,F(xiàn)分別為棱AA1,BB1的中點(diǎn),則A1B1到平面D1EF的距離是________.【答案】SKIPIF1<0【解析】因?yàn)镾KIPIF1<0,且SKIPIF1<0面SKIPIF1<0,所以,SKIPIF1<0面SKIPIF1<0,則A1B1到平面D1EF的距離為SKIPIF1<0到面SKIPIF1<0的距離,且明顯可見(jiàn),SKIPIF1<0面SKIPIF1<0,對(duì)于三棱錐SKIPIF1<0,有SKIPIF1<0,設(shè)SKIPIF1<0到面SKIPIF1<0的距離為SKIPIF1<0,由題意得,SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,在SKIPIF1<0中,得到SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,所以,SKIPIF1<0,化簡(jiǎn)得SKIPIF1<0,進(jìn)而可得,SKIPIF1<0故答案為:SKIPIF1<03.(2022·上海)如圖,在棱長(zhǎng)為a的正方體SKIPIF1<0中,E、F分別是SKIPIF1<0、SKIPIF1<0的中點(diǎn).則點(diǎn)A和點(diǎn)SKIPIF1<0的距離為_(kāi)_____,點(diǎn)SKIPIF1<0到棱BC的距離為_(kāi)_____,點(diǎn)E到平面SKIPIF1<0的距離為_(kāi)_____,SKIPIF1<0到平面AEFD的距離為_(kāi)_____.【答案】
SKIPIF1<0
SKIPIF1<0
a
SKIPIF1<0【解析】連接SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0連接SKIPIF1<0,在正方體中,SKIPIF1<0平面SKIPIF1<0,又SKIPIF1<0平面SKIPIF1<0所以SKIPIF1<0SKIPIF1<0,即SKIPIF1<0為點(diǎn)SKIPIF1<0到棱BC的距離取SKIPIF1<0的中點(diǎn)SKIPIF1<0,連接SKIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0SKIPIF1<0平面SKIPIF1<0所以SKIPIF1<0為點(diǎn)E到平面SKIPIF1<0的距離E、F分別是SKIPIF1<0、SKIPIF1<0的中點(diǎn),則SKIPIF1<0又SKIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0又SKIPIF1<0平面AEFD,SKIPIF1<0平面AEFD,所以SKIPIF1<0平面AEFD,則點(diǎn)SKIPIF1<0到平面AEFD的距離等于直線SKIPIF1<0到平面AEFD的距離.由SKIPIF1<0平面SKIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0平面SKIPIF1<0,又SKIPIF1<0平面SKIPIF1<0,所以平面SKIPIF1<0平面SKIPIF1<0,且平面SKIPIF1<0平面SKIPIF1<0則過(guò)SKIPIF1<0點(diǎn)作SKIPIF1<0交直線SKIPIF1<0于點(diǎn)SKIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0平面SKIPIF1<0即SKIPIF1<0為直線SKIPIF1<0到平面AEFD的距離.由SKIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0故答案為:SKIPIF1<0;SKIPIF1<0;SKIPIF1<0;SKIPIF1<04.(2022·廣東)在棱長(zhǎng)為SKIPIF1<0的正方體SKIPIF1<0中,SKIPIF1<0、SKIPIF1<0、SKIPIF1<0、SKIPIF1<0分別為SKIPIF1<0、SKIPIF1<0、SKIPIF1<0、SKIPIF1<0的中點(diǎn).(1)求證:平面SKIPIF1<0平面SKIPIF1<0;(2)求平面SKIPIF1<0與平面SKIPIF1<0之間的距離.【答案】(1)證明見(jiàn)解析(2)SKIPIF1<0【解析】(1)證明:因?yàn)镾KIPIF1<0、SKIPIF1<0分別為SKIPIF1<0、SKIPIF1<0的中點(diǎn),則SKIPIF1<0.又因?yàn)镾KIPIF1<0平面SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0平面SKIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0平面SKIPIF1<0.因?yàn)镾KIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0、SKIPIF1<0分別為SKIPIF1<0、SKIPIF1<0的中點(diǎn),則SKIPIF1<0且SKIPIF1<0,所以,四邊形SKIPIF1<0為平行四邊形,則SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0平面SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0平面SKIPIF1<0,所以,SKIPIF1<0平面SKIPIF1<0.又因?yàn)镾KIPIF1<0,所以平面SKIPIF1<0平面SKIPIF1<0.(2)解:連接SKIPIF1<0分別交SKIPIF1<0、SKIPIF1<0于點(diǎn)SKIPIF1<0、SKIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0為SKIPIF1<0的中點(diǎn),且SKIPIF1<0,因?yàn)镾KIPIF1<0平面SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0平面SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,又因?yàn)镾KIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0平面SKIPIF1<0,因?yàn)槠矫鍿KIPIF1<0平面SKIPIF1<0,所以,SKIPIF1<0平面SKIPIF1<0,所以線段SKIPIF1<0的長(zhǎng)度等于平面SKIPIF1<0與平面之間SKIPIF1<0的距離,因?yàn)镾KIPIF1<0、SKIPIF1<0分別為SKIPIF1<0、SKIPIF1<0的中點(diǎn),則SKIPIF1<0且SKIPIF1<0,且有SKIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0,因?yàn)檎襟w的棱長(zhǎng)為SKIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0,即平面SKIPIF1<0與平面SKIPIF1<0之間的距離為SKIPIF1<0.5.(2022·天津河北)如圖,在直三棱柱SKIPIF1<0中,SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0分別為SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0的中點(diǎn),點(diǎn)SKIPIF1<0在棱SKIPIF1<0上,且SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0.(1)求證:SKIPIF1<0平面SKIPIF1<0;(2)求證:平面SKIPIF1<0平面SKIPIF1<0;(3)求平面SKIPIF1<0與平面SKIPIF1<0的距離.【答案】(1)見(jiàn)解析(2)見(jiàn)解析(3)SKIPIF1<0【解析】(1)證明:在直三棱柱SKIPIF1<0中,SKIPIF1<0為SKIPIF1<0的中點(diǎn),SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,故SKIPIF1<0,因?yàn)镾KIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0,又SKIPIF1<0平面SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0平面SKIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0,又因SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0平面SKIPIF1<0,又SKIPIF1<0平面SKIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0,又SKIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0平面SKIPIF1<0;(2)證明:取SKIPIF1<0的中點(diǎn)SKIPIF1<0,連接SKIPIF1<0
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