2022年陜西省咸陽市高考英語模擬試卷（三）（附答案詳解）

2022年陜西省咸陽市高考英語模擬試卷（三）

一、閱讀理解(本大題共H小題，共22.0分)

A

Thebestseasonhasalreadyarrived,andhereisalistoffilmsrecommendedbyNicholas

Barber,fromBBCNews.

Don'tLookUp

Peopleareoftenslowtoreacttoadisaster,whetheraclimateemergencyoraglobal

pandemic-anditwasthistendencythatpromptedAdamMcKaytomakehisnewfilm,Don't

LookUp.JenniferLawrenceandLeonardoDiCaprioplaytwoastronomerswhohave

calculatedthata"planetkiller**cometisgoingtocrashintotheEarth,killingeveryone.Butthe

USpresident(MerylStreep)isjustoneofthemanypeoplewhorefusetofacethefacts.

WestSideStory

Theoriginal1961filmofWestSideStory,directedbyRobertWiseandJeromeRobbins,is

honoredasoneofthefinestHollywoodmusicalsevermade.ANewYork-setmovieversionof

RomeoandJuliet,itwasthebiggestbox-officehitoftheyear,andwentontowin10

Oscars,includingbestpicture.Why,then.shouldanyonewatchanewtakeonthesamematerial?

Well,oneansweristhatthisWestSideStoryisdirectedbyStevenSpielberg.Anotheransweris

thatStephenSondheimhasgivenithisapproval.

Flee

Inthisheart-breakingDanishdocumentary,JonasPoherRasmusseninterviewshisfriendAmin

abouthismiserableexperiencesasanAfghanrefugee.Aminremembershisyearsasachildin

Kabul,hisfamily'sflightfromtheTaliban,hisdeeplypainfullifeinMoscow...Ifshardto

imagineamoreimportantfilm；italsobreaksnewgroundasadocumentary.

Otherrecommendedfilmsinclude：RedRochet,TheLostDaughter,NightmareAlley,and

Spider-Man：NoWayHome.Justchooseoneorseveraltoenjoywithyourfriends!

1.Whichfilmwillyouchoosetoseeifyoulikespacescience?

A.Don'tLookUp.B.WestSideStory.

C.Flee.D.RomeoandJuliet.

2.WhyistheoriginalWestSideStoryregardedasoneofthebest?

A.BecausethefilmwasmadeinHollywood.

B.Becausethefilmwonmanyprizes.

C.BecausethestorywassetinNewYork.

D.BecausethefilmwasdirectedbyStevenSpielberg

3.Whosereallifeexperiencecanyoushareinthefilm?

A.MerylStre印.B.AdamMcKay.

C.Amin.D.StephenSondheim.

B

Themomenttheyarepickedupfromkindergarteneachday,TanXinyanandherschoolmates

wouldrunexcitedlyintoaplaygroundwithnewlyinstalledswings,climbingframes-and

slides.EventhewintercoldandearlynightfallinBeijingcannotchangetheirdailyroutine.'Tm

surprisedthatsuchasmallchangecanbringthechildrensomuchjoy,nsaysTan'smotherHu

Yufeng,referringtothenewfacilitiesinhercommunity.

In2015,Chinabegantoallowallcouplestohaveasecondchild.In2021,thiswasexpanded

tothreechildrenforeachfamily."Policydesignandlawmakingatthetopaimtoaddresspublic

concernsovertheheavyburdensofbearing,raisingandeducatingchildren/1saysZhang

Guilong,aseniorofficialwiththeSCNPC.

Havinggrownupastheonlychildinherfamily,the35-year-oldmotheralwaysenviedthose

whohadsistersorbrotherstoplaywithandoffersupport.However,shehesitatedtohavea

secondchild,giventhatherparentsandparents-in-lawarealreadyintheirlate60s,andsheand

herhusbandbothhavebusycareers.HWewouldbeirresponsibleparentsifwecouldnotoffer

thechildrentheattentionandcaretheyneedforahappyandhealthychildhood,'*Husays.

Nowthecountryisonthemovetodevelopchildcareservicesandimprovetheaffordability

andavailabilityofpreschooleducation.Withaseriesofpoliciesputintoeffectandsupportive

measuresbeingfollowed,thepaidparentalleaveformothersandfatherswillamountto10

days,andnewdadswillenjoy20daysofpaternityleave.Consequently,mothers-to-beaiming

fortwoorthreechildrenareexpectedtofeelthesamewayandmoreregionsthroughoutChina

are.

ForHuYufeng,thecreationofabirth-friendlysocietyrequiresmorechangeslikenewswings

andslides.AsherdaughterXinyanistoattendelementaryschoolnextSeptember,Huis

expectingpoliciesthatextendfurtherthroughherdaughter'sentirejourneytoadulthood.

第2頁，共19頁

"Childrenarethecreatorsofourfuture,andit'sthejobofusgrown-upstocreatean

environmenttoenablethis,"shesays.

4.WhydidHuYufenghesitatetohaveasecondchild?

A.Becausesheistoooldtogivebirthtoachild.

B.Becauseshehasnobodysuitabletolookafterhernewchild.

C.Becauseshecan'thaveanymorechildrenbylaw.

D.Becausesheandherhusbandareirresponsibleparents.

5.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"followingsuit"inParagraph4probablymean?

A.Lookingforapropersuittowear.

B.Followingsomeonetoacertainplace.

C.Doingsomethinginasimilarorthesameway.

D.Askingforpermissiontodosomething.

6.What'sHuYufeng'sideaaboutamorebirth-friendlysociety?

A.Thereshouldbemorechangesandlastingpolicies.

B.Itisreallyanimpossibletasktofulfill.

C.Nomoreworkistobedonetoachievethisgoal.

D.Grown-upsshouldhavemoreresponsibilities.

7.Whichsectionofanewspaperisthistextmostprobablytakenfrom?

A.Culture.B.Entertainment.

C.Business.D.Lifestyle.

c

Recently,themanagementofSinaWeiboannouncedthefinegiventotheownersof74

accountsthatrangefromcreditpointsdeductions（扣除）tosuspension（錄!|奪）foramonth.The

decisionwasmadeonthebasisofthecontentof542microblogs,whichattemptedtoarouse

hateamongpeoplewithdifferentopinionsontheUkrainecrisis.

Onthesameday,anothersocialmediaplatformWeChatcalledforitsuserstostayrational（理

性的）whilecommentingonhotissuesbothathomeandabroad.ltspecificallylistedexamples

suchastherumorsofyoungUkrainianwomenfleeingtoChinaorthatcollegestudentscould

gainpointsbyfightinginthewarinUkraine.

Concerninginternationalissuesorhotsocialtopics,itisnaturalforpeopletohavedifferent

opinionsandtherighttovoicetheirviews,buttheyshouldsticktothebottomlinethatwaris

notsomethingtojokeabout,itcostslives.

Onsocialnetworks,warmightbenothingbutafewvideoclipsthatshowthenightskylighted

bygunfireandrockets,butinrealitywarmeansbloody,homelessandmessy.Thafswhy

politiciansareal-wayshighlycautiousbeforestartingawar.ConcerningtheUkraine

crisis,eventhesidesinvolvedinthewarhaveexpressedtheirwillingnesstominimizeits

possiblenegativeeffectsupontheirpeoplesandavoidinganykindsofdisastersasmuchas

possible.

Ifpeoplecannotbeofanyhelptothosewhoaresuffering,theyshouldatleastnotmakejokesor

evenmakeupstoriesattheexpenseofthosecaughtupintheconflict.

AsaspokeswomanofChina'sMinistryofForeignAffairssaid,theUkrainequestionisrather

complicatedandhasdeephistoricalroots.Chinacallsforallsidestopreventtheconflictfrom

worsening,soastocontributetothebuildingofabalanced,effective,sustainableEuropean

securitymechanismviatalks.

Thosearerationalwordsthateveryoneshouldbearinmind.

8.What'stheauthor'spurposeofwritingthearticle?

A.Tosharehisexperienceofcommentingonhotissues.

B.Totellthereadershowterribleawaris.

C.ToremindthereadersoftheimportanceoftheInternet.

D.Toaskthereadertostayrationalwhilevoicingtheirviews.

9.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph4?

A.Warsonsocialnetworksarethesameasthoseinreality.

B.Warsusuallyleadtoheavylossoflivesandproperty.

C.Politiciansareusuallymorewillingtostartwars.

D.Allnegativeeffectsinawarcanbeavoided.

10.What'sthemainideaofthetext?

A.Peopleshouldstayoffsocialmedia.

B.Warshavebadeffectsinmanyways.

C.Socialmediashouldbeaccessibletomorepeople.

D.Peopleshouldbecautiousaboutcommentingpublicly.

11.Howdoestheauthorintroducehissubject?

A.Bystatingfactsandmakesuggestions.

B.Byshowingresearchresults.

第4頁，共19頁

C.Bytellingstoriesandlistingexamples.

D.Byprovinganidea.

二、閱讀七選五(本大題共5小題，共10.0分)

ElectricVehicles(EVs)usuallycostthousandsofpoundsmorethanpetrolcars.⑴

However,asthetechniqueofproductionadvances,thepriceofbatteriesisexpectedtocome

down.TheSMMTforecastsEVswillcostaboutthesameaspetrolcarsbytheendofthis

decade.

Expertssayyoushouldalsoconsiderthetotalcostoverthecar*slifetime.Thecostofthe

electricityusedtopoweryourEVhasbeenrisingsharplyrecently,butitisstillcheaperthan

petrol.MelanieShufle-botham,theco-fbunderofZapMap,saysifanEVischargedathome,the

averagepricepeoplearepayingisaboutfivepencepermile.⑵

(3)First,EVisusuallycheapertomaintain(保養(yǎng))becauseapetrolcarhashundredsofmoving

parts,whereasanEVdoesn't.Forinstance,anEVwillnotrequireoilchangingbecauseithas

fewermovingparts.Second,thecostofreplacingbatteriesishigh,butmanycompaniesoffera

guaranteeofatleasteightyears.

ThedistanceanEVcarcanbedrivenonasinglebatterychargevariesbetweenmodels.Peter

Rolton,ExecutiveChairmanatBritishvolt,whichisbuildinganEVbatteryfactory,saysheis

usingnewtechnologytoincreasebatteryrange.⑷

Theyarelighterandchargedmuchfasterthantheirlithium-ioncounterparts.Inanutshell,these

carsareexpectedtobeabletotravelmuchfurtherinthefuture.

"ThemajorityofhouseholdsintheUKhavegaragesforvehicles.However,abouteightmillion

house-holdshavenoaccesstohomecharging.Thereareotheralternatives",saysMelanie.(5)

Thenyoucanchargeupperiodically,asyouwouldwithapetrolcar.

A.Thatiswhygaragesarehardtosell.

B.Thereareotherpotentialsavingstoo.

C.Somoreandmorepeopleprefertobuythem.

D.Solid-statebatteriesareamongthelatestproducts.

E.Localauthoritiesarebeginningtoinstallon-streetchargers.

F.Oneofthereasonsisthatthebatteriesareexpensivetomake.

G.Thiscomparestoacostoftwentypencepermileforpetrolcars.

12.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.

EF.FG.G

13.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.

EF.FG.G

14.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.

EF.FG.G

15.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.

EF.FG.G

16.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.

EF.FG.G

三、完形填空(本大題共20小題，共30.0分)

FollowingRainbowsofHopeAfteraStormIwassurethatmisfortunewouldcomeovermeas

a105-secondredlightbrieflystoppedmycyclinghome.Whatwasworse,darkcloudswere(17)

inthedistance.

AfterschoolIclimbed(18)mybike,theonlythingthat(19)mymindwasgoingbackhomeand

jumpingonmycomfortablebed.

ButsoonIfoundmyselfintrouble.Encounteringthefirsttrafficlightwitha90-secondwait

timemademyheart(20).Thewindblewonmyface,smellingcoldand(21).ThenIstoppedat

thenextcrossroad.Anotherredlighthungaboveme,withaterriblecountdown(倒計時)from

sixty.

Toadd(22)tomywound,thefollowinglightwasstillred.Whata(23)eventitwas!Ihardly

evert24)tworedlightsmywholewayhome,letalonethreeones.However(25)Iprayedtoget

homesooner,itwasinvain.Thewindwasgetting(26),andtheskywasgetting

heavier.Small(27)begantofall.ItwasjustwhenIglaredatthatredlightthatitbegan(28).

Ontheotherhalfoftheride,1(29)mywaythroughthecurtainofthe(30).Butitbegantoget

lighterandwhenIwasatanoverpasstherainstopped.!slowly(31)thesteps,feelingtiredand

weary,aswetasarag.Andallofasudden,witha(an)(32)glance,!sawtwo(33)hangingacross

thesky.Thebrightcolorshoneinmy(34),bringingaburstofjoyandshowingits(35)and

vitality(生命力).1was(36).Thesecondrainbowwasbiggerthanthefirst.

17.A.approachingB.disappearingC.decreasingD.rising

18.A.offB.fromC.onD.over

第6頁，共19頁

19.A.hurtB.changedC.movedD.occupied

20.A.beatB.sinkC.stopD.break

21.A.dampB.sweetC.di-yD.bitter

22.A.sugarB.vinegarC.saltD.pepper

23.A.commonB.rareC.properD.usual

24.A.metB.missedC.passedD.left

25.A.occasionallyB.casuallyC.sincerelyD.seriously

26.A.warmerB.gentlerC.colderD.stronger

27.A.raindropsB.leavesC.lightsD.clouds

28.A.blowingB.shiningC.clearingD.pouring

29.A.feltB.foundC.pushedD.struggled

30.A.roomB.stageC.rainD.bed

31.A.countedB.climbedC.repairedD.watched

32.A.upwardB.forwardC.downwardD.backward

33.A.streetlightsB.rainbowsC.kitesD.birds

34.A.mindB.eyesC.wayD.hands

35.A.brightnessB.distanceC.warmthD.power

36.A.lostB.struckC.hitD.healed

四、語法填空(本大題共1小題，共15.0分)

37.ThetraditionalChineseDragonHeadRisingFestival(1)(hold)onthesecond

dayofthesecondmonthofthelunarcalendareveryyear,andrecognizesspringandthe

beginningoffanning.

The(2)(ancient)believedthatafterthisday,therainfallincreasedbecausethe

DragonKing(3)broughttherainhadawakenedfromwintersleep.

Thisfestivalis(4)(celebrate)ancientChineseagriculturalculture.Although

some(5)(tradition)waysofcelebrationnolongerexist,otherscontinue.

The(6)(famous)traditionishaircut.Somepeoplethinkthathavingahaircut

onthisdaycangetridofbadluck,(7)othersthinkthathavingahaircutinthefirst

monthofthelunarcalendarwillbringbadluck.

(8)proverbwarnsthatcuttingyourhairinthefirstmonth(9)(kill)

youruncle.Althoughfewpeoplepayattentiontothistoday,itwasatraditiontoqueue

outsidethebarbershoponthefirstdayoftheFestival,becausetherewasnohaircutinthe

previousmonth.

Atthesametime,dumplings,springrolls,popcornandotherfoodsarenamed（10）

thebodypartsofthedragontomarkthisday.

五、短文改錯（本大題共1小題，共10.0分）

38.假如英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文

中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處錯誤。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、

刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（八），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。

修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1.每處錯誤及修改均僅限一詞；

2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。

InMarch12ththisyear,wehappilywenttothebackmountainoftheparktoplant

trees.WowlThereweresomanypeople!Someofthemwerediggingpits,somefilling

soil,butsomewatering.XiaoMingandIalsofoundaplacetoplanttrees.Iworkedhardly

todigahole.Seeingthatthepitwasdeepenough,soheputayoungtreeinthepit,andheld

thetreewithbothhand.MeanwhileJcare-fullyfilledthepitasmallpileofsoil.Thenwe

fetchedsomewaterandpouredthemintothepit.Finally,onebyone,thesmalltreesstand

uprightinrows.

Whenaspringbreezeblew,wefelttheslightcoolnessandwipedthesweatoffour

faces.We,thetwo"littlecats**,lookedateachothergladly.Wecouldn'thelplaugh.The

laughterfilledthebackmountainofawholepark.

六、書面表達（本大題共1小題，共25.0分）

假定你是李華，在校報英語專欄看到了一則志愿者招募啟事。請根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容用英語寫

一封應征郵件。內(nèi)容包括：

1.寫信意圖；

2.應征目的；

3.應征條件（性格、能力、經(jīng)驗等）。

注意：

第8頁，共19頁

I.詞數(shù)不少于100；

2.開頭和結(jié)尾部分已寫好，不計入總詞數(shù);

3.可根據(jù)情況增加細節(jié)，使行文連貫。

DearMsLiu,

I'mLiHua,astudentfromClass2,Grade3._

Lookingforwardtoyourreply.

Yourstruly,

LiHua

答案和解析

1~3.【答案】A、B、C

【解析】(1)A.推理判斷題。根據(jù)Don'tLookUp部分

JenniferLawrenceandLeonardoDiCaprioplaytwoastronomerswhohavecalculatedthata"

planetkiller"cometisgoingtocrashintotheEarth,killingeveryone.(詹妮弗?勞倫斯

(JenniferLawrence)和萊昂納多?迪卡普里奧(LeonardoDiCaprio)飾演兩位天文學家，

他們計算出一顆“行星殺手”彗星將撞擊地球，殺死所有人。)可知如果你喜歡太空科學，

你會選擇看Don'tLookUp。故選A。

(2)B.推理判斷題。根據(jù)WestSideStory部分

Theoriginal1961filmofWestSideStory.directedbyRobertWiseandJeromeRobbins,isho

noredasoneofthefinestHollywoodmusicalsevermade.ANewYork-setmovieversionof

RomeoandJuliet,itwasthebiggestbox-officehitoftheyear,andwentontowin10Oscars,in

eludingbestpicture.(1961年由羅伯特?懷斯和杰羅姆?羅賓斯執(zhí)導的《西區(qū)故事》原著

被譽為史上最優(yōu)秀的好萊塢音樂劇之一?！读_密歐與朱麗葉》是以紐約為背景的電影版，

是本年度票房最高的影片，并獲得了包括最佳影片在內(nèi)的10項奧斯卡獎。)可知

WestSideStory被認為是最好的故事之一是因為這部電影贏得了很多獎項。故選B。

(3)C.推理判斷題。根據(jù)Flee部分Inthisheart-breakingDanishdocumentaryJonasPoher

RasmusseninterviewshisfriendAminabouthismiserableexperiencesasanAfghanrefugee.

(在這部令人心碎的丹麥紀錄片中，喬納斯?波赫爾?拉斯穆森采訪了他的朋友Amin,講

述了他作為阿富汗難民的悲慘經(jīng)歷。)可知你能在電影中分享Amin的真實生活經(jīng)歷。

故選C?

本文為一篇應用文，介紹了BBC新聞主播推薦的幾部電影信息。

做這類題材閱讀理解時要求考生對文章通讀一遍，做題時結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性的找

出相關(guān)語句進行仔細分析，結(jié)合選項選出正確答案。切忌胡亂猜測，一定要做到有理有

據(jù)。

4~7.【答案】B、C、A、D

【解析】(1)B.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段

However,shehesitatedlohaveasecondchild,giventhatherparentsandparents-in-lawareair

第10頁，共19頁

eadyintheirlate60s,andsheandherhusbandbothhavebusycareers."Wewouldbeirrespon

sibleparentsifwecouldnotofferthechildrentheattentionandcaretheyneedforahappyan

dhealthychildhood,”Husays.（然而，考慮到她的父母和公公婆婆都已經(jīng)60多歲了，而

且她和丈夫都有繁忙的事業(yè)，她對生第二個孩子猶豫不決。“如果我們不能為孩子們提

供他們幸福健康童年所需的關(guān)注和照顧，我們將是不負責任的父母，”胡說。）由此可

知不愿意生第二個孩子是因為她沒有合適的人照顧她的新孩子。故選B。

（2）C.猜測詞義題。根據(jù)前文

Withaseriesofpoliciesputintoeffectandsupportivemeasuresbeingfollowed,thepaidpare

ntalleaveformothersandfatherswillamountto10days,andnewdadswillenjoy20daysof

paternityleave.（隨著一系列政策的實施和支持措施的落實，父母的帶薪育兒假將達到

10天，新爸爸將享受20天的陪產(chǎn)假。）和后文

mothers-to-beaimingfortwoorthreechildrenareexpectedtofeelthesamewayandmorere

gionsthroughoutChina（因此，計劃生育兩個或三個孩子的母親也會有同樣的感受，中

國各地也有更多的地區(qū)）應該也在實行這個政策。所以

C.Doingsomethinginasimilarorthesameway.（以相似或相同的方式做某事。）符合文

意，A.LookingforapropersuittowearA.尋找合適的西裝；

B.Followingsomeonetoacertainplace跟隨某人到某個地方；

C.Doingsomethinginasimilarorthesameway以相似或相同的方式做某事；

D.Askingforpermissiontodosomething請求許可做某事。故選C。

（3）A.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段

"Childrenarethecreatorsofourfuture,andit'sthejobofusgrown-upstocreateanenvironm

enttoenablethis,"shesays.（"兒童是我們未來的創(chuàng)造者，我們成年人的工作就是創(chuàng)造一

個環(huán)境來實現(xiàn)這一點，”她說。）可知她對一個更適合生育的社會的想法應該有更多的

變化和持久的政策。故選A。

（4）D.文章出處題。本文寫了根據(jù)國家的二胎和三胎政策，給人們的生活方式帶來的

變化。所以本文應該是來自于生活風格方面的文章。A.Culture文化；B.Entertainment

娛樂；C.Business商業(yè)；D.Lifestyle生活風格。故選A。

本文寫了國家實行二胎和三胎政策，這種政策之下人們的生活方式的變化。

閱讀理解題測試考生在閱讀基礎(chǔ)上的邏輯推理能力，要求考生根據(jù)文章所述事件的邏輯

關(guān)系，對未說明的趨勢或結(jié)局作出合理的推斷；或根據(jù)作者所闡述的觀點理論，對文章

未涉及的現(xiàn)象、事例給以解釋?？忌紫纫屑氶喿x短文，完整了解信息，準確把握作

者觀點。

8~11.【答案】D、B、D、A

【解析】（1）D.目的意圖題。根據(jù)文章最后一段

Thosearerationalwordsthateveryoneshouldbearinmind（這些是每個人都應該記住的理

性話）可知作者寫這篇文章的目的是呼吁用戶在評論國內(nèi)外熱點問題時保持理性。故選

Do

（2）B.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段

Onsocialnetworks,warmightbenothingbutafewvideoclipsthatshowthenightskylighte

dbygunfireandrockets,butinrealitywarmeansbloody,homelessandmessy（在社交網(wǎng)絡上,

戰(zhàn)爭可能不過是幾段槍炮和火箭照亮夜空的視頻片段，但實際上戰(zhàn)爭意味著血腥、無家

可歸和混亂）可知戰(zhàn)爭通常會導致重大的生命和財產(chǎn)損失。故選B。

（3）D.主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第三

段Concerninginternationalissuesorhotsocialtopics,itisnaturalforpeopletohavediffere

ntopinionsandtherighttovoicetheirviews,buttheyshouldsticktothebottomlinethatwar

isnotsomethingtojokeabout,itcostslive。（在國際問題或社會熱點問題上,人們有不同

的意見和發(fā)表意見的權(quán)利是很自然的，但他們應該堅守這個底線，戰(zhàn)爭不是開玩笑的，

它是要付出生命的。）可知本文主要講述了很多社交媒體呼吁用戶在評論國內(nèi)外熱點問

題時保持理性。故選D。

（4）A.寫作手法題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段

AsaspokeswomanofChina'sMinistryofForeignAffairssaid,theUkrainequestionisrather

complicatedandhasdeephistoricalroots.（正如中國外交部發(fā)言人所說，烏克蘭問題相當

復雜，有著深厚的歷史淵源。）和最后一段

Thosearerationalwordsthateveryoneshouldbearinmind（這些是每個人都應該記住的理

性話）可知作者通過陳述事實和提出建議來介紹他的主題。

A.Bystatingfactsandmakesuggestions.陳述事實并提出建議；

B.Byshowingresearchresults.通過展示研究結(jié)果；C.Bytellingstoriesandlistingexamples.

通過講故事和列舉例子；D.Byprovinganidea.通過證明一個想法。故選A。

本文是一篇議論文，主要講述了很多社交媒體呼吁用戶在評論國內(nèi)外熱點問題時保持理

性。

做這類題材閱讀理解時要求考生對文章通讀一遍，做題時結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性的找

第12頁，共19頁

出相關(guān)語句進行仔細分析，結(jié)合選項填寫出正確答案。

12~16.【答案】F、G、B、D、E

【解析】（1）F.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)下文

However,asthetechniqueofproductionadvances,thepriceofballeriesisexpectedtocomed

own（然而，隨著生產(chǎn)技術(shù)的進步，電池的價格有望下降。）可知前文應該是寫電動汽

車通常比汽油車貴是因為電池的價格高。所以F選項：

Oneofthereasonsisthatthebatteriesareexpensivetomake.（其中?個原因是電池的制造

成本很高。）符合語境，故選F。

（2）G.推理判斷題。根據(jù)前文

saysifanEVischargedathome,theaveragepricepeoplearepayingisaboutfivepenceper

mile（如果電動汽車在家里充電，人們支付的平均價格約為每英里5便士。）可知是說

電力汽車的電力成本，后文與汽油汽車相比較。所以G選項：

Thiscomparestoacostoftwentypencepermileforpetrolcars.（相比之下，汽油車每英里

的成本為20便士。）符合語境，故選G。

（3）B.段落主旨題。根據(jù)后文EVisusuallycheapertomaintain（保養(yǎng)）

becauseapetrolcarhashundredsofmovingparts,whereasanEVdoesn*t（電動汽車的維護

成本通常較低（保養(yǎng)）因為汽油車有數(shù)百個運動部件，而電動汽車沒有。）可知本段說

的是電力汽車比汽油汽車要節(jié)約。所以B選項Thereareotherpotentialsavingstoo.（還

有其他潛在的節(jié)約。）符合語境，故選B。

（4）D.推理判斷題。根據(jù)前文

PeterRolton,ExecutiveChairmanatBritishvolt,whichisbuildinganEVbatteryfactory,says

heisusingnewtechnologytoincreasebatteryrange.（正在建設(shè)電動汽車電池廠的

Britishvolt執(zhí)行董事長彼得?羅爾?頓（PeterRolton）表示，他正在使用新技術(shù)來增加電

池的使用范圍。）本段是講電動汽車的電池的研發(fā)問題，所以D選項：

Solid-statebatteriesareamongthelatestproducts.（固態(tài)電池是最新的產(chǎn)品之一。）符合語

境，故選D。

（5）E.推理判斷題。根據(jù)前文

However,abouteightmillionhouse-holdshavenoaccesstohomecharging.Thereareotheralt

ernatives（然而，大約800萬戶家庭無法獲得家庭充電。還有其他選擇。）和后文

Thenyoucanchargeupperiodically,asyouwouldwithapetrolcar.（你可以定期充電，就

像你用汽油車一樣。)可知本段講的是充電的問題，所以E選項：

Localauthoritiesarebeginningtoinstallon-streetchargers.(地方當局開始安裝街頭充電

器。)符合語境，故選E。

本文主要介紹了電動汽車與汽油汽車在節(jié)能和使用方面的比較級，以及電動汽車的電池

的研發(fā)情況。

“七選五”這樣的題型，主要目的在于考查考生對文章的整體內(nèi)容和結(jié)構(gòu)以及上下文邏輯

意義的理解和掌握。解題時最主要的兩個步驟就是L理清文章的邏輯和結(jié)構(gòu)，2.在

所給的原文中找出關(guān)鍵詞或者說是線索詞。文章的整體思路能幫助你在答案中篩選出符

合邏輯的選項，關(guān)鍵詞則能幫助你確定更多的細節(jié)，排除相近的選項。得出正確的答案。

17~36.【答案】A、C、D、B、A、C、B、A、C、D、A、D、D、C、B、A、B、B、C、D

【解析】(1)A.考查動詞及語境理解。A.approaching靠近；B.disappearing消失；

C.decreasing減少；D.rising提高。根據(jù)后文inthedistance可見是黑云正在向作者靠近。

故選A?

(2)C.考查介詞及語境理解。A.off遠離；B.from來自于；C.on在……之上；D.over超

越。根據(jù)后文theonlythingthat(3)

mymindwasgoingbackhomeandjumpingonmycomfortablebed,可矢口作者很想回家應i亥

是放學好就爬上了自行車回家，故選C。

(3)D.考查動詞及語境理解。A.hurl傷害；B.changed改變；C.moved移動；D.occupied

占據(jù)。根據(jù)后文wasgoingbackhomeandjumpingonmycomfortablebed眼睛占據(jù)腦海里

的思想是回家，跳到舒服的床上，故選D。

(4)B.考查動詞及語境理解。A.beat擊打:B.sink下沉，低落;C.stop停止;D.break

打破。根據(jù)前文Encounteringthefirsttrafficlightwitha90-secondwaittime可知在作者急

于回家的時候，等紅綠燈讓作者的心情低落，故選B。

(5)A.考查形容詞及語境理解。A.damp潮濕；B.sweet甜蜜的；C.dry干燥的；D.bitter

苦的。根據(jù)前文smellingcold和后文Small(11)begantofall.天下雨了，可知此處風是

冷的和潮濕的。故選A。

(6).C考查名詞及語境理解。A.sugar糖；B.vinegar醋；C.salt鹽；D.pepper胡椒。根

據(jù)前文Anotherredlighthungaboveme,withaterriblecountdown(侄/計時)fromsixty.nJ

知這個紅綠燈的時間長更讓作者感覺傷口上撒鹽，故選C。

(7)B.考查形容詞及語境理解。A.common常見的；B.rare罕見的；C.proper合適的；

第14頁，共19頁

D.usual通常的。根據(jù)后文hardlyever(8)

tworedlightsmywholewayhome,letalonethreeones.我回家的路上幾乎沒有遇到過兩個

紅燈，更不用說三個了?？梢娊裉爝@種情況是罕見的，故選B。

(8)A.考查動詞及語境理解°A.met遇見；B.missed錯過；C.passed通過；D.left離開。

據(jù)語境可知這里是指作者在回家的路上遇到紅綠燈的事情，故選Ao

(9)C.考查副詞及語境理解。A.occasionally偶然地；B.casually隨意地；C.sincerely真

誠地；D.seriously嚴肅地。根據(jù)后文Iprayedtogethomesooner,itwasinvain可知不管怎

樣真誠地祈禱早點回家，但沒有成功。根、故選C。

(10)D.考查形容詞比較級及語境理解。A.warmer更溫暖的；B.gentler更溫柔的;C.colder

更冷的；D.stronger更強的。根據(jù)后文andtheskywasgettingheavier.SmalK11)begantofall.

可知風應該是更大了，故選D。

(11)A.考查名詞及語境理解。A.raindrops雨滴;B.leaves樹葉;C.lights燈;D.clouds

云。根據(jù)后文theskywasgettingheavier可知下雨了，故選A。

(12)D.考查動詞及語境理解。A.blowing吹；B.shining照耀;C.clearing清理；D.pouring

潑。根據(jù)情景看紅燈的一瞬間就成傾盆大雨了，故選D。

(13)D.考查動詞及語境理解。A.felt感覺；B.found發(fā)現(xiàn)；C.pushed推;D.struggled4

爭，掙扎。根據(jù)前文HwasjustwhenIglaredatthatredlightthatitbegan開始下傾盆大雨，

可見后半程的路程作者走得很艱難，所以用struggle合適，故選D。

(14)C.考查名詞及語境理解。A.room房間；B.stage舞臺；C.rain雨；D.bed床。根據(jù)

前文ItwasjustwhenIglaredatthatredlightthatitbegan(12)可見作者眼前是一道雨簾，

故選C。

(15)B.考查動詞及語境理解。A.counted計數(shù)；B.climbed爬；C.repaired修理；D.watched

觀察。根據(jù)后文thesteps,feelingtiredandweary,aswetasarag.可知作者是小心地爬臺階，

故選B。

(16)A.考查副詞及語境理解。A.upward向上;B.forward向前；C.downward向下;

0.backward向后。根據(jù)后文Isawtwo