浙江省寧波市江北區(qū)2021-2022學年八年級下學期學業(yè)質(zhì)量檢測英語試題

第頁，共頁浙江省寧波市江北區(qū)2021-2022學年八年級下學期學業(yè)質(zhì)量檢測英語試題一、完形填空“Mr.Papaderos,whatisthemeaningoflife?”Iasked.Thestudentsintheclassroomlaughedand____1____toleave.Mr.Papaderoshelduphishandandaskedthemtositdown.Helookedatmeforalongtime,wondering____2____Iwasserious.Andhesawfrommy____3____thatIwas.“Iwillansweryourquestion.”theteachersaidashebrought____4____averysmallroundmirror.Andthenhewenton,“WhenIwasasmallchild,duringthewar,Ilivedinapoorvillage.Oneday,ontheroad,Ifoundthe____5____piecesofamirror.____6____Itriedtofindallthepiecesandputthemtogether,Ifailed.SoIkeptonlythelargest.Later,I____7____itroundbyscratching(打磨)itonastone.Ibegantoplaywithitasatoyandbecame____8____inthefactthatIcouldreflect(反射)lightintodarkplaceswherethesunwould____9____shine.Itbecameagameforme.Ihavekeptthelittlemirrorsincethen.IwouldtakeitoutwhenIamfreeand______10______thegame.AsIbecameaman,Igrewtounderstandthatthiswasnotonlyachild’sgame______11______ametaphor(暗喻)forwhatImightdowithmylife.______12______,“l(fā)ight”istruth,understandingandknowledge,Iamnotthe“l(fā)ight”orIcan’tgiveoff“l(fā)ight”by______13______.Iamjustasmallmirrorwithoutfinedesignandshape.However,______14______whatIhaveIcanreflectlightintothedarkplacesofthisworld—intotheblackplacesintheheartsofmen—andchange______15______insomepeople.Perhapsothersmayseeandstarttodoit,too.Thisisthemeaningofmylife.”1．A．stoodup B．wokeup C．sentup D．lookedup2．A．how B．if C．that D．what3．A．ears B．hands C．mouth D．eyes4．A．in B．up C．out D．back5．A．black B．small C．large D．broken6．A．Although B．Because C．As D．Unless7．A．turned B．made C．changed D．broke8．A．interested B．scared C．happy D．a(chǎn)mazed9．A．a(chǎn)lways B．ever C．usually D．never10．A．start B．continue C．record D．remember11．A．a(chǎn)nd B．a(chǎn)lso C．than D．but12．A．Actually B．Luckily C．However D．Suddenly13．A．itself B．himself C．myself D．yourself14．A．without B．with C．a(chǎn)bout D．from15．A．darkness B．kindness C．illness D．sadness二、閱讀單選TwelveChinesedisheshavebecomepopularduringtheBeijing2022WinterOlympicsaftersportsmensharedthemonlineandinmediainterviews.TheGamesprovidedglobalsportsmenwith678dishesfromalloverChina,allowingthemtofullyexperiencetheChinesefood.Let’stakealookatsomeofthem.Friedrice,KungPaochickenandPekingduckAmericansnowboarderTessaMaudhasbecomepopularinChinaforsharingChinesefoodfromtheOlympicvillageonTikToKeveryday.Itwasahardchoiceforhertodecidewhattoeatbecauseeverythingwassogood.Redbeanbun（紅豆包）SnowboarderJeniseSpiteri,isabigfanofChinesefood.Shewascaughtputtingaredbeanbunintohermouthwhilewaitingforherscore.“Istartedeatingthemonthefirstday.Andthenforbreakfast,lunchanddinner,”Spiterisaidinaninterview.Soshe’sbecomeknownasthe“redbeanbungirlinChina”.Spicyhotchpotch（麻辣燙）JuttaLeerdam,a23-year-oldspeedskatingsportsmanfromtheNetherlands,postedherfavoritespicyhotchpotchonsocialmedia.“ThisisthefamousChinesesnack,whichishealthierthanburgersandfries,”saidLeerdam.▲AmericansnowboardslopestylesportsmanJuliaMarinotoldNBCNewsthatherfavoritefoodintheWinterOlympicsvillagewasdumplings.“I’veprobablyhadlike200dumplingssinceI’vebeenhere,”saidMarino.16．SnowboarderJeniseSpiteriiscalledthe“redbeanbungirlinChina”because________.A．shehashad200redbeanbunssinceshehasbeenhereB．itishealthierthanburgers.C．shesharedthefoodonTikTokeverydayD．sheisseeneatingaredbeanbunandlikesthemverymuch17．Whichofthefollowingcanbeputintheblank“▲”?A．Dumplings B．Mapotofu C．Hotpot D．Ricenoodles18．People________maylikethispassagealot.A．whowanttoloseweight B．whowanttoknowtheChinesefoodC．whowanttodosportswiththeplayers D．whowanttoenjoythevideosonTikTok①Wonder,byUnitedStateswriterR.J.Palacio,isapowerfulstoryofaboynamedAugustPullman.Hewasbornwithadifferentface.Whenhefirststartedschoolat10,everyonestared(盯著看)andmadefunofhim.ThestoryshowsalltheupsanddownsAugustfacedathisnewschool.Studentsoftenbulliedhimfornotlookingnormal.Butatthesametime,hemadetruefriendsthereandevenwonanawardathisgraduationceremony.②Thisbookhastouchedmyheart.It’snotafairytale—lifeisn’tone.Instead,thestoryshowsthingsthatcouldreallyhappeninmiddleschool.③Ialsolikethisbookbecauseit’stoldfromdifferentpointsofview.AlongwithAugust,wegetchapters(章節(jié))showingothercharacters’pointsofview,includinghissister.Thisgivesreadersachancetounderstanddifferentcharacters’feelingsandthoughts.④IthinkwecanallrelatetoAugust.Inonewayoranother,wearealljustlikehim.Weeachhaveourdifferences,andweshouldn’ttrytochangeourselvestofitin.Weallexperienceupsanddowns,butlikeAugust,we’veallwon.Thisbookhasalsochangedmyattitude(態(tài)度)towardlife.Despiteallthebrutality(殘忍)intheworld,there’salwaysareasontosmile.19．WhydidthestudentsatschoolmakefunofAugust?A．Becausehehasnofriends. B．Becausehewasborndisabled.C．Becausehelookednormal. D．Becausehewonanaward.20．AccordingtoParagraph2,thestoryisvery________.A．realistic B．different C．funny D．strange21．Whichopinionwouldthewriterprobablyagreewith?A．Itisnevertoolatetolearn. B．Thegrassisgreenerontheotherside.C．Facethedifficultieswithasmile. D．Loveme,lovemydog.22．What’sthestructureofthepassage?A． B． C． D．Inhisboyhood,everytimetheywentout,hisfatherwouldplacehimonthebicyclebeam(車梁).Slowlywhenhegrewup,hecouldridebicyclehimself.Eachtimewhentheywentout,herodequicklyahead.Andhisfatheralwaysrodeintheback,shoutingathim,“Rideslowly!”Atthismomenthealwaysturnedtohisfatherandcomplained,“Ridequickly.You’retooslow.”Later,littlebylittle,hisfatherseemedtoridemoreslowly.Hecouldn’tstandhisfather’sspeed,soheaskedhisfathertorideinfrontofhimandwantedtoseeifhisfathercouldridefaster.However,hisfatheralwayssaid,“You’dbetterrideinfrontofmeasever,sothatIcanfollowyoumorequickly.”Atthattime,hefelthehadtroubleunderstandinghisfatherwell.Then,slowly,hisfatherbecameadotbehindhimuntilfinallyoutofsight.Intheendoneday,hewatchedsuchasubjectonTV,“InAfrica,whenthezebragroupmigrates(遷徙),willtheadultmalezebrawalkinthefrontorintheback?”Naturally,hechosethefrontbecausehethoughtthestrongestlifeshouldbraveforwardtopioneerforthesuccessors(繼承者).Buttheanswerwasoppositetohisexpectations(預期):Inthemigration,theadultmalezebrawouldinthebacktoformastrongbacking.Hesuddenlythoughtofhisfather...23．Whatdidthewriterthinkofhisfatherwhenhewasyoung?A．Hisfatherwasbraveenoughtoprotecthim. B．HisfatherwasgoodatridingbikesC．Hisfathercouldridebikeasfastashim. D．Hisfatherrodeevenmoreslowlythanhim.24．Whatisthecorrectorderofthefollowingthingsaccordingtothepassage?a.ThewriterwatchedaTVprogramaboutzebra.b.Thewriterwasplacedonthebicyclebeam.c.Thewriteraskedhisfathertorideinfrontofhim.d.Thewritercouldn’tseehisfatherinhissight.A．b-a-c-d B．b-c-d-a C．a(chǎn)-b-c-d D．a(chǎn)-c-b-d25．Whydidthefatherrideintheback?A．Topioneerforthesuccessor. B．Toformastrongbackingforthekid.C．Tofollowthekidquickly. D．Toshoutatthekid.26．WhatwillthewriterprobablydoafterwatchingTV?A．Maybehewillunderstandhisfatherandgivehimacall.B．MaybehewillsearchtheInternettoseeiftheTVprogramtellsthetruth,C．Maybehewillteachhissontoridethebicycle.D．Maybehewillreadmorebooksaboutnature.Recently,keepingpetshasbecomemoreandmorepopularinChina,especiallyamongtheyoung.Accordingtotheresearch,catsarethefastestgrowinggroupamongallpetanimals.Somemaythinkithassomethingtodowiththecuteappearanceofcats.However,asfarasIknow,therearequiteafewmorereasonsbehindwhyyoungpeopletodayarechoosingtobecome“catservants”.Forstarters,youngpeopleareundergreatsocialpressureandcommunicatelesswithothers.Asaresult,manyofthemmayexperiencefeelingsoflonelinesswhentheyareathome.Sohavingapetinyourhomecanbeanicechoice.Afteralongday’swork,youcanfeellesslonelybyknowingthatthere’sgoingtobealivingthingtherewaitingtogreetandspendtimewithyou.Petscangiveyouasenseofbeingneeded.Youcanalwaystellyoursorrowstocheeryourselfup,orshareyoursecretswiththem.Then,whydopeoplekeepcatsinsteadofdogs?Becausecatshaveseveraladvantagesoverdogs.Forexample,catsdon’tneedtobewalkedlikedogs,andoften,catskeepthemselvescleaner.Catsarealsomoreindependentthandogs,whichallowscatownerstospendmoretimeontheirownhobbiesandtostaywiththemfreely.Moreover,catsarequietanimals.Asaseniorhighschoolstudent,Ipreferredtosharemybadfeelingswithfriends.Butanyway,keepingacatisamazingandyoucanalwaysgiveitatry.27．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sorrows”mean?A．Sadness B．Kindness C．Happiness D．Brightness28．Howdoesthewriterexplainthereasonwhypeoplekeepcatsinsteadofdogs?A．Byaskingquestions. B．Bylistingnumbers.C．Bytellingastory. D．Bygivingexamples.29．Whatdoesthewriterthinkofkeepingacat?A．Doubtful B．Worried C．Agreeable D．Hopeful30．What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A．ExperiencesofBeingCatOwners. B．ReasonsbehindtheRiseofCatServantsC．ProblemofKeepingPets. D．AdviceonHowtoKeepCats.三、多任務(wù)混合閱讀舉世矚目的“神舟十三號”已經(jīng)于2022年4月16日返回地球，歷時182天。請根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從A-E中選取4個小標題(其中一項為多余)，填在前四小題相應(yīng)的橫線上，同時完成第最后一小題。Welcomehome!OnApril16,astronautsZhaiZhigang,WangYapingandYeGuangfusafelycamebacktoEarthfromtheTiangongspacestation.Therearemanyinterestingfactsabouttheirlanding.Let’stakealook!★1WhentheShenzhouXIIcamebackfromthespacestationin2021,ittookabout28hours.Thistime,ShenzhouXIIIcutdownthenumberoforbits(環(huán)繞地球圈數(shù))fromeleventofive.Ittookjust9hourstoreturn!★2There-entrycapsule(返回艙)landedupright(直立的).ThislandingpositionisrareinChina’sspaceflighthistory.OnlyShenzhouVIandShenzhouXIIIhavesuccessfullydoneso.Toachievethis,astronautsmustletgoofftheparachute(降落傘)withprecisetiming.Landinguprightmakessurethatastronautshavethesoftestlanding.★3Theastronautsfeltgoodafterlanding.Buttheystillneededtositonchairs.Theyneedtospendalongtimeinrecovering.Theirmuscles(肌肉)andbonesbecameweaker.Inthenextfewmonths,theywillgraduallygetusedtoEarth’sgravity(重力).★4TheastronautssaidtheymissedfoodonEarth!Itincludednoodles,porridge,shreddedpotatoeswithvinegar(醋溜土豆絲),Sichuansausagesandyogurt.Atastyandhealthymealwaswaitingforthem.A．SpeedyreturnB．FirstmealC．KeepingseatedD．LeavingcapsuleE.Landingupright31．________32．________33．________34．________35．Inwhichpartofthenewspapercanweprobablyfindthepassage?A．MovieReview B．HealthCape C．ScienceStudy D．CultureExchange四、根據(jù)漢語提示填空36．It’sdangeroustodriveinthe________(濃厚的)fog.37．I’venever________(聽到)ofsuchabeautifulplace.38．Thestory________(提醒)usthatwewillneverknowwhatisimpossible.39．Duringthefight________(對抗)COVID-19,wearemovedbyalotofvolunteers.40．Iliketoplaysportswithmyfriendsorread________(獨自)inmyfreetime.41．Practicemakes________(完美).Wewillsucceedaslongaswedon’tgiveup.42．Thelawwasdesignedtoprotect________(妻子)andchildren.43．MaryandIwerequitenervousbecause________(兩者都不)ofushadeverskied.44．Becauseoftheseriousillness,hisscores________（下降）lastterm.45．Weneedtopaymoreattentiontoourhealthas________(通常).五、短文選詞填空用方框中所給單詞的適當形式填空，使句子通順、正確，每詞僅用一次(每空一詞)。luck

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reasonMygrandmausedtobeawomanwhocouldwinanyonewithherlove.Shewasthe____46____ofabigfamilywithsevengirlsandoneboy.Attheageof16,mygrandmamarrieda40-year-oldman.Butshelostherhusbandoneyearlater.____47____,shehadason.Butthatdidn’tlast,asthesondiedsoon!Completelybytheageof25,shelostherwholefamily!____48____,shedidn’tlosehope.Shefocusedherlifeon____49____careofeveryhomelesschild.Thiswasthe____50____shewaslovedandrespectedbyeveryoneinourfamily.六、語法填空閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式(最多限填三個單詞)填空。Scientistspredictthatmostpolarbearswilldieoutbytheyear2100becauseofglobalwarming.Polarbearsarefoundinthefarnorth,insidetheArcticCircle.Theyspendmostoftheirtime____51____(live)ontheicewhichcoverstheArcticseas.Astheworldgetsmuch____52____(hot)becauseofman-madeclimatechange,theicecapwillbe____53____smallandthinthatthepolarbearscan’thaveenoughplacestotravelandhunt.What’sworse,theArcticiswarmingabouttwiceas____54____(quick)asotherplaces.Sealsarepolarbears’mainfood.Polarbearsusuallycatchsealsinplaces

____55____theicemeetsthewater.____56____(catch)seals,thebearsneedtobeabletowalkandrunacrosstheice.Polarbearsarestrongswimmers,____57____they’renotfastenoughtocatchsealsinthewater.____58____polarbears,summersarethehardesttime.Withlessicetotravelon,they’reforcedtospendmoretimeonland,wherethereisn’tmuchfood.AndrisingtemperaturesintheArcticarecausingthebearstohavelessareasforhunting.That’sreallyamatteroflifeand____59____(die).Thescientistsbelievethatinthepastfewyears,polarbears____60____(start)dyingoutinsouthernareasoftheArctic,likeCanada.Tohelpsavepolarbears,rapidactionisneededtoreducetheeffectofglobalheating.七、材料作文61．你經(jīng)常在家里幫助父母親做家務(wù)嗎?你曾經(jīng)給家人做過一頓飯嗎？為了強調(diào)勞動教育的重要性，教育部在3月發(fā)文，號召學生能積極參與勞動，尊重勞動……假如你是張歡，請結(jié)合自己的勞動經(jīng)歷，談一談對勞動教育的看法和感受。Experience:Opinionsandfeelings:planttreesvolunteer...helpwithchoreslike…Relaxlearnlifeskills…注意：1.短文必須包括表格中的所有內(nèi)容；2.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的姓名和校名；3.80詞左右；4.首句已經(jīng)給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。Itisnecessaryforusstudentstoknowtheimportanceofthehardworkingspiriteducation.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案：1．A2．B3．D4．C5．D6．A7．B8．A9．D10．B11．D12．A13．C14．B15．A【導語】本文是篇記敘文。主要將“我”提出了“生命的意義”是什么的問題后，帕帕德羅斯通過自己的經(jīng)歷用一面鏡子反射光并照到黑暗的地方聯(lián)想到他認為的人生的意義。1．句意：教室里的學生們笑了，站起來要離開。stoodup站起來；wokeup醒來；sentup射出，提出；lookedup向上看。根據(jù)后文“Mr.Papaderoshelduphishandandaskedthemtositdown.”可知，這里帕帕德羅斯紙舉手讓他們坐下，那前文是他們“站起來”準備離開。故選A。2．句意：他看了我很長時間，想知道我是否是認真的。how怎樣；if是否，如果；that那；what什么。根據(jù)后文“AndhesawfrommyeyesthatIwas.”可知，他確定我是認真的。前文應(yīng)該是確認我是否是認真的。Wonderif表示“想知道是否”的意思，符合語境。故選B。3．句意：他從我的眼睛中看出我是認真的。ears耳朵；hands手；mouth嘴巴；eyes眼睛。根據(jù)語境，確認是否認真從眼神中才能看出。故選D。4．句意：老師一邊說，一邊拿出了一面小的圓鏡子。in里；up上；out外面；back回來。根據(jù)語境及后文內(nèi)容可知，老師是“拿出了”那面鏡子。bringout表示“帶出，拿出”。故選C。5．句意：有一天，在路上，我發(fā)現(xiàn)了一面鏡子的碎片。black黑色的；small小的；large大的；broken壞的，碎的。根據(jù)后文“Itriedtofindallthepiecesandputthemtogether,Ifailed”可知，他在找鏡子的碎片，那么他發(fā)現(xiàn)的鏡子應(yīng)該是“碎的”。故選D。6．句意：盡管，我試圖找到所有的碎片并把它們拼在一起，但我還是失敗了。Although盡管；Because因為；As因為，由于；Unless除非。根據(jù)后文“Itriedtofindallthepiecesandputthemtogether,Ifailed.”可知，試圖找到所有碎片拼在一起和失敗之間是轉(zhuǎn)這關(guān)系。故選A。7．句意：之后，我通過在一塊石頭上打磨，讓它變圓了。turned變；made使得；changed改變；broke打碎。根據(jù)語境及后面的“itround”可知是make，表示“使得”。Makesth加形容詞表示“使什么怎樣的狀態(tài)”。故選B。8．句意：我開始把它當玩具一樣玩，并對太陽照不到黑暗地方，我能將光反射過去的事實變得感興趣了。interested有興趣的；scared害怕的；happy開心的；amazed驚訝的。根據(jù)后文“Itbecameagameforme.Ihavekeptthelittlemirrorsincethen.”可知，鏡子在那時成為老師的游戲，老師從那時就保留了那面小鏡子，說明老師對鏡子感興趣了。再根據(jù)橫線后面的in可判斷是becomeinterestedin表示“對什么變得感興趣了”，符合語境。故選A。9．句意：我開始把它當玩具一樣玩，并對太陽照不到黑暗地方，我能將光反過去的事實變得感興趣了。always總是；ever曾經(jīng)；usually通常；never從不。根據(jù)語境可知，本句是定語從句，修飾“darkplaces”，所以應(yīng)該是太陽“永不會”照到的地方才會是黑暗的。故選D。10．句意：當我有空時，我會把它拿出來，繼續(xù)玩游戲。start開始；continue繼續(xù)；record記錄；remember記得。根據(jù)前文“Itbecameagameforme.Ihavekeptthelittlemirrorsincethen.”可知，老師在那時就已經(jīng)保留了鏡子，所以一有空，就是拿出來“繼續(xù)”玩。故選B。11．句意：隨著我成為一個成年人后，我漸漸理解了這不僅是個孩子游戲，還有個隱喻，就是我的人生該怎么過。and和；also也；than比；but但是。根據(jù)語境，老師悟出來的是他玩鏡子的不僅是一個孩子的游戲，還暗含著更深的道理，表示語義轉(zhuǎn)折，故選D。12．句意：實際上，“光”是真理，是理解，是知識。但我不是“光”或者說我自身不能發(fā)光。Actually實際上；Luckily幸運地；However然后；Suddenly突然。根據(jù)后文““l(fā)ight”istruth,understandingandknowledge,Iamnotthe“l(fā)ight”orIcan’tgiveoff“l(fā)ight”bymyself”可知，這里老師是在介紹光本身的意義，說的是事實。所以“實際上”符合語境。故選A。13．句意：實際上，“光”是真理，是理解，是知識。但我不是“光”或者說我自身不能發(fā)光。itself它自己；himself他自己；myself我自己；yourself你自己。根據(jù)前文“Iamnotthe“l(fā)ight”orIcan’tgiveoff“l(fā)ight””可知，主語是說“我”，所以反身代詞是“myself”表示“我自己”。故選C。14．句意：然而，用我所擁有的，我能將光反射到世界黑暗的地方——人們心中的黑暗之處——改變一些人內(nèi)心的黑暗。without沒有；with帶有；about關(guān)于；from從。根據(jù)前文“Iamnotthe“l(fā)ight”orIcan’tgiveoff“l(fā)ight”bymyself.Iamjustasmallmirrorwithoutfinedesignandshape.”可知，老師不是光也不能自身發(fā)光，他只是一面沒有精心設(shè)計和打磨成型的小鏡子，也就是說老師自身能力有限。再根據(jù)后面轉(zhuǎn)折“然后”可知，老師可以用自己所擁有的做些改變，所以是“withwhathehave”。故選B。15．句意：然而，用我所擁有的，我能將光反射到世界黑暗的地方——到人們心中的黑暗之處——改變一些人內(nèi)心的黑暗。darkness黑暗；kindness善良；illness疾?。籹adness悲傷。根據(jù)前文“withwhatIhaveIcanreflectlightintothedarkplacesofthisworld—intotheblackplacesintheheartsofmen”可知，老師是用自己所擁有的來改變一些自己能改變的黑暗。故選A。16．D17．A18．B【導語】本文主要介紹了冬奧會期間國外運動員們喜愛的中國食物。16．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二欄“SnowboarderJeniseSpiteri,isabigfanofChinesefood.Shewascaughtputtingaredbeanbunintohermouthwhilewaitingforherscore.”可知，她被稱為“紅豆包女孩在中國”，因為她非常喜歡紅豆包，等待比賽分數(shù)的時候被看到吃紅豆包。故選D。17．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一欄“herfavoritefoodintheWinterOlympicsvillagewasdumplings”可知，此處介紹的食物是餃子。故選A。18．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段并結(jié)合表格內(nèi)容可知，本文主要介紹了冬奧會期間國外運動員們喜愛的中國食物，因此想了解中國食物的人可能很喜歡這篇文章。故選B。19．B20．A21．C22．B【導語】本文主要講述了作者讀完《奇跡男孩》這本書之后的感悟。19．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hewasbornwithadifferentface.Whenhefirststartedschoolat10,everyonestared(盯著看)andmadefunofhim.”（他生來就有不同的面孔。當他10歲剛開始上學時，每個人都盯著他取笑。）可知，學生取笑奧古斯特是因為他天生殘疾。故選B。20．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thisbookhastouchedmyheart.It’snotafairytale—lifeisn’tone.Instead,thestoryshowsthingsthatcouldreallyhappeninmiddleschool.”可知，這個故事非常真實，因為它展示了中學里可能真正發(fā)生的事情。故選A。21．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Despiteallthebrutality(殘忍)intheworld,there’salwaysareasontosmile.”（盡管世界如此殘酷，也總有一個微笑的理由）可推斷出，作者會認同C選項“微笑面對困難”這個觀點。故選C。22．篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。通讀全文可知，第一段主要介紹了奧古斯特小男孩的故事。第二段和第三段分別介紹了作者喜歡這本書的原因。最后一段講述了作者的感悟。B選項“總—分—總”符合。故選B。23．D24．B25．B26．A【導語】本文講述了男孩的父親騎車時總跟在男孩后面，開始男孩覺得父親太慢了，后來他看了一個斑馬遷徙的電視節(jié)目，理解了父親的做法。23．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ridequickly.You’retooslow.”可知，他認為他的父親騎得比他慢。故選D。24．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Inhisboyhood...hisfatherwouldplacehimonthebicyclebeam(車梁).”，第二段“Slowlywhenhegrewup...soheaskedhisfathertorideinfrontofhim”，第三段“Then,slowly,hisfatherbecameadotbehindhimuntilfinallyoutofsight.”和第四段“Intheendoneday,hewatchedsuchasubjectonTV”可知，本文按照時間順序敘述，童年時期男孩坐在父親自行車的橫梁上，因此b在首位，排除C和D，c“作者讓他父親騎在他前面”發(fā)生在a“作者看了一個關(guān)于斑馬的電視節(jié)目”之前，排除A。故選B。25．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“theadultmalezebrawouldinthebacktoformastrongbacking”可推知，父親一直在男孩后面騎車是為了成為孩子堅強的后盾。故選B。26．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Hesuddenlythoughtofhisfather...”可知，男孩看了電視節(jié)目后想起了自己的父親，也理解了他一直在后面騎車的原因，男孩可能會給父親打個電話。故選A。27．A28．D29．C30．B【導語】本文是一篇說明文，介紹人們?yōu)槭裁聪矚g養(yǎng)貓。27．詞句猜測題。分析“Petscangiveyouasenseofbeingneeded.Youcanalwaystellyoursorrowstocheeryourselfup,orshareyoursecretswiththem.”可知，寵物能給你一種被需要的感覺，你可以告訴它們你的悲傷來讓自己高興起來，或者與它們分享你的秘密。此處sorrow的意思是“悲傷”，故選A。28．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Then,whydopeoplekeepcatsinsteadofdogs?Becausecatshaveseveraladvantagesoverdogs.Forexample...”可知，作者通過舉例的方式解釋人們養(yǎng)貓而不養(yǎng)狗的原因，故選D。29．觀點態(tài)度題。根據(jù)“Butanyway,keepingacatisamazingandyoucanalwaysgiveitatry.”可知，作者對于養(yǎng)貓是欣然同意的，故選C。30．最佳標題題。本文主要介紹人們?yōu)槭裁聪矚g養(yǎng)貓，選項B“貓仆興起背后的原因”符合主題，故選B。31．A32．E33．C34．B35．C【導語】本文主要介紹了關(guān)于神舟十三號宇航員著陸的有趣事實。31．根據(jù)“Thistime,ShenzhouXIIIcutdownthenumberoforbits(環(huán)繞地球圈數(shù))fromeleventofive.Ittookjust9hourstoreturn!”可知，本段講的是返回的時間縮短了，A項“快速返回”符合。故選A。32．根據(jù)“There-entrycapsule(返回艙)landedupright(直立的).”可知，本段講的是返回艙垂直降落，E項“垂直著陸”符合。故選E。33．根據(jù)“Buttheystillneededtositonchairs.”可知，本段講的是宇航員需要坐在椅子上，C項“保持就座”符合。故選C。34．根據(jù)“Atastyandhealthymealwaswaitingforthem.”可知，本段講的是宇航員回來后吃的食物，B項“第一頓飯”符合。故選B。35．文章主要介紹了關(guān)于神舟十三號宇航員著陸的有趣事實，屬于科學技術(shù)類的介紹，最有可能出現(xiàn)在報紙的“科學研究”版塊。故選C。36．thick【詳解】句意：在大霧中開車很危險。thick“濃厚的”，形容詞作定語修飾名詞“fog”。故填thick。37．heard【詳解】句意：我從沒聽說過這么美麗的地方。hear“聽到”，hearof“聽說”，動詞用過去分詞heard與“have”構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在完成時。故填heard。38．reminds【詳解】句意：這個故事提醒我們，我們永遠不會知道什么是不可能的。remind“提醒”，動詞，時態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語“Thestory”是第三人稱單數(shù)，remind用reminds。故填reminds。39．a(chǎn)gainst【詳解】句意：在抗擊疫情的過程中，我們被許許多多的志愿者感動。against“對抗”，fightagainst“抗擊”，故填against。40．a(chǎn)lone【詳解】句意：我喜歡和朋友一起做運動或者在空閑時間獨自讀書。根據(jù)漢語提示可知，空格處缺少副詞修飾謂語動詞read，alone“獨自”。故填alone。41．perfect【詳解】句意：熟能生巧。只要我們不放棄，我們就會成功。perfect“完美”，practicemakesperfect“熟能生巧”，屬于習語。故填perfect。42．wives【詳解】句意：這項法律旨在保護妻子和孩子。wife“妻子”，復數(shù)形式為wives，空格前無修飾詞，可知該空非特指，可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)形式泛指一類人，故填wives。43．neither【詳解】句意：瑪麗和我都很緊張，因為我們倆都沒有滑雪過。neither“兩者都不”，不定代詞。故填neither。44．dropped【詳解】句意：由于重病，他上學期的成績下降了。根據(jù)中文提示可知，drop表示“下降”，根據(jù)“l(fā)astterm”可知，此句用一般過去時，動詞用過去式，故填dropped。45．usual【詳解】句意：我們需要像往常一樣更加注意我們的健康。usual“通常，慣例”，asusual“像往常一樣”。故填usual。46．oldest47．Luckily48．However49．taking50．reason【導語】本文講述了作者祖母年輕的時候失去整個家庭，她專注一生照顧無家可歸的孩子。她受到家里所有人的愛戴和尊重。46．句意：她是一個大家庭中年齡最大的，家里有七個女孩和一個男孩。根據(jù)“abigfamilywithsevengirlsandoneboy.”可知，他