2024屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)2019年全國II卷試卷詳解課件（45張）

匯報人：XXX2019年全國II卷

Step1.做題前背單詞掃盲1.favourite['feiv?rit](美favorite)a.喜愛的n.特別喜愛的人（或物）2.fairytale[?fe?rite?l]n.童話(故事);不實之詞;謊言3.appreciation

[?pri????e??(?)n]n.欣賞,鑒定,評估4.strange

[stre?nd?]a.奇怪,奇特的,陌生的5.stranger

[?stre?nd??]n.陌生人，外人6.delight

[d??la?t]n.快樂；樂事7.delighted

[di'laitid]a.高興的,快樂的8.delightful[d??la?tfl]adj.使人快樂的;令人愉快的;宜人的9.cruel

[?kru??l]a.殘忍的,殘酷的；無情的10.bossy[?b?si]adj.好指揮人的;專橫的11.boss

[b?s]n.領(lǐng)班；老板12.headmistress['hed'mistr?s]

n.女校長13.equal[?i?kw?l]a.平等的vt.等于,使等于14.equality[i??kw?l?t?]n.平等15.equally[?i?kw?li]adv.平等地;同樣地;平均地;相等地;均等地;(引出同樣重要的內(nèi)容)同樣，此外，也16.fumyadj.冒（多）煙的；多蒸汽的17.frighten

[?fra?t(?)n]vt.使驚恐，嚇唬18.frightening[?fra?tn??]adj.引起恐懼的;使驚恐的;駭人的v.使驚嚇;使驚恐19.aspirational[??sp??re???nl]adj.渴望成功的;一心想提高社會地位和生活水平的20.sister

[?s?st?]n.姐；妹21.sister-in-law[?s?st?-?n-l??]n.嫂子，弟媳22.model[?m?d(?)l]n.模型,范例,模特23.planet

[?pl?n?t]n.行星24.horror[?h?r?(r)]n.震驚;恐懼;厭惡;對某事物的強烈畏懼(或憎恨);(某事物)令人厭惡的性質(zhì);(尤指)震驚性，恐怖性25.horriblyadv.可怕地26.horrible[?h?r?bl]adj.極壞的;十分討厭的;可惡的;令人震驚的;恐怖的;不友善的;討厭的;不厚道的27.brilliant

[?br?l??nt]a.巧妙的,使人印象深刻的,技藝高的28.tense

[tens]n.時態(tài)；a.心煩意亂的，緊張的29.tension

[?ten?(?)n]n.緊張局勢，矛盾30.true[tru?]a.真的，真實的；忠誠的31.truly[?tru?l?]ad.真正地，真實地32.trust[tr?st]vt.相信，信任，信賴33.truth[tru?θ]n.真理,事實,真相,實際34.whodunit[?hu?d?n?t]n.兇殺懸疑小說(或電影、戲劇)35.frustration[fr??stre??n]n.懊喪;懊惱;沮喪;令人懊喪(或懊惱、沮喪)的事物;受阻;受挫;阻止;挫敗36.flu[flu?]n.流行性感冒37.outbreak[?a?tbre?k]n.(暴力、疾病等壞事的)爆發(fā)，突然發(fā)生vi.爆發(fā)38.wipe[wa?p]v.擦；擦凈；擦干39.evil[?i?vl]adj.惡毒的;邪惡的;有害的;道德敗壞的;惡魔的;罪惡的n.邪惡;罪惡;惡行;害處;壞處;弊端40.scare[ske?]v.使害怕，使恐懼41.scary[?ske?ri]adj.恐怖的;嚇人的42.guess[ɡes]vi.猜43.persuade[p?'swe?d]vt.說服，勸說44.alright[??l?ra?t]adj.平安的adv.正確;順利;好的;令人滿意int.好嗎;(用于表示贊同或同意)好的;(用于詢問或征詢意見)明白了么45.relieve[r??li?v]v.解除，減輕，緩和(不快或痛苦);減輕(問題的嚴(yán)重性);緩和;緩解;調(diào)劑;使有趣46.focus[?f??k?s]v./n.集中（注意力，精力）于，焦點，中心點47.slice[sla?s]n.片，切面（薄）片48.sliced[sla?st]adj.(面包)已切成片的v.把…切成(薄)片;切;割;劃;削(球);斜切打49.thirst

[?θ??st]n.渴；口渴50.thirsty

[?θ??st?]a.渴51.couple

[?k?pl]n.夫婦,一對52.joy[d???]n.歡樂，高興，樂趣53.pretty[?pr?t?]a.漂亮的，俊俏的ad.相當(dāng)，非常54.self

[self]n.自己，自我，自身55.selfish

[?self??]a.自私的56.reward

[r??w??d]n.獎賞57.motivation[m??t?'ve??n]n.（做事的）動機(jī)58.deed

[di?d]n.行為；事跡59.proud[pra?d]a.自豪的；驕傲的60.pride[pra?d]n.自豪，驕傲61.salad[?s?l?d]n.色拉（西餐中的一種菜）62.escape[??ske?p]n.&vi.逃跑；逃脫63.bar

[bɑ?]n.條（長方）塊,棒,橫木64.n.（酒店的）買酒柜臺;酒吧;（賣東西的）柜臺65.basis

[?be?s?s]n.基礎(chǔ)；底部；主要成分；基本原則或原理66.recharged[?ri??t?ɑ?d?d]v.給(電池)充電;充電;恢復(fù)體力;恢復(fù)精力;休整67.freedom[?fri?d?m]n.自由68.awkward

[???kw?d]a.令人尷尬,使人難堪的69.habit[?h?b?t]n.習(xí)慣，習(xí)性70.fond[f?nd]a.喜愛的，愛好的小作文

關(guān)鍵詞李華：

校隊隊長Chris：

隊友比賽信息：名詞，

時間，地點

賽前準(zhǔn)備：表達(dá)期待：DearChris,

I'mLiHua,captainoftheschoolvolleyballteam.

Informedthatanupcomingtournamentwillbeheldandyou

areamemberoftheteam,I'mwritingto

informyoutoprepareforitinadvance.

Asscheduled,thetournamentwilltakeplaceinthenewlybuilt

stadiumearlynextmonth,lastingapproximatelythreedays.Whatmattersmostisthatproper

preparationonyour

partwouldbe

ofgreatimportance.Forstarters,itissugggestedthatyoushouldcomeupwithaworkoutscheduleandsticktoitsothatyoucanget

inshapesoon.Secondly,aimingatbetterunderstandingofouropponents,youshouldattendteamtrainingsessionsand

meetingstogetherwiththeteammates.Bydoingthis,notonlycanwestrengthenourmusclebutalsoenhanceourspiritofteamwork.Youractiveattendancewouldreallybeappreiciated.

Sovaluableisthischancethattheschoolattachesgreatimportancetoit.Idohopeourteamcandevoteourselvestobecomingastrongerteamandaqualified

champion.我叫李華，學(xué)校排球隊隊長。得知即將舉行的錦標(biāo)賽，而你是團(tuán)隊的一員，我寫信通知你提前做好準(zhǔn)備。按計劃，錦標(biāo)賽將于下月初在新建的體育場舉行，為期約三天。最重要的是，對你來說，適當(dāng)?shù)臏?zhǔn)備是非常重要的。首先，建議你制定一個鍛煉計劃并堅持下去，這樣你就能很快恢復(fù)健康。其次，為了更好地了解我們的對手，你應(yīng)該和隊友一起參加團(tuán)隊訓(xùn)練和會議。通過這樣做，我們不僅可以增強肌肉，還可以增強團(tuán)隊合作精神。你的積極出席真的會很感激的。這個機(jī)會太寶貴了，學(xué)校非常重視。我希望我們的球隊能夠致力于成為一支更強大的球隊，成為一名合格的冠軍。Bacteriaareanannoyingproblemforastronauts.Themicroorganisms（微生物）fromourbodiesgrowuncontrollablyonsurfacesoftheInternationalSpaceStation,soastronautsspendhourscleaningthemupeachweek.HowisNASAovercomingthisverytinybigproblem?It’sturningtoabunchofhighschoolkids.Butnotjustanykids.ItdependingonNASAHUNCHhighschoolclassrooms,liketheonescienceteachersGeneGordonandDonnaHimmelbergleadatFairportHighSchoolinFairport,NewYork.細(xì)菌對宇航員來說是一個惱人的問題。微生物在國際空間站的表面上不受控制地繁殖，宇航員每周都要花幾個小時清理它們。那么美國宇航局是如何克服這個非常小的大問題的？他們的辦法是求助一群高中生，但不是任何孩子都可以的。它依賴于美國宇航局的HEUNG高中教室，比如在紐約費爾波特費爾波特高中，由自然科學(xué)教師吉恩·戈登和唐娜·希姆伯格所帶領(lǐng)的那一群孩子。HUNCHisdesignedtoconnecthighschoolclassroomswithNASAengineers.Forthepasttwoyears,Gordon’sstudentshavebeenstudyingwaystokillbacteriainzerogravity,andtheythinkthey’reclosetoasolution（解決方案）.“Wedon’tgivethestudentsanybreaks.TheyhavetodoitjustlikeNASAengineers,”saysFlorenceGold,aprojectmanager.UNCH旨在連接高中教室和美國宇航局工程師。在過去的兩年里，戈登的學(xué)生一直在研究在零重力下殺死細(xì)菌的方法，他們認(rèn)為他們已經(jīng)快要找到一個解決方案了?！拔覀儾唤o學(xué)生任何休息時間。他們必須像美國宇航局的工程師一樣去做，”項目經(jīng)理弗洛倫斯·戈爾德說。designed

adj.精心設(shè)計的；故意的；有計劃的"Therearenotests,"Gordonsays."Thereisnogradedhomework.Therealmostarenogrades,otherthan'Areyouworkingtowardsyourgoal?'Basically,it’s'I’vegottoproducethisproductandthen,attheendofyear,presentittoNASA.'Engineerscomeandreallydoanin-personreview,and...it’snotaverynicethingattimes.It’sahardbusinessreviewofyourproduct."沒有考試，沒有分級作業(yè)。”戈登說，“除了‘你在朝著你的目標(biāo)努力嗎？’基本上，就是‘我必須做出這個產(chǎn)品，然后在年底，把它展示給美國宇航局’。工程師們真的親自來做檢查，然后...有時候這不是一件好事。這是對你的產(chǎn)品的一次苛刻的商業(yè)檢查?！盙ordonsaystheHUNCHprogramhasanimpact（影響）oncollegeadmissionsandpracticallifeskills."ThesekidsaresoabsorbedintheirstudiesthatIjustsitback.Idon’tteach."Andthatannoyingbacteria?GordonsayshisstudentsareemailingdailywithNASAengineersabouttheproblem,readyingaworkablesolutiontotestinspace.戈登說HUNCH項目在大學(xué)錄取和實際生活技能方面對這群孩子有重要的影響?！斑@些孩子全神貫注于他們的學(xué)習(xí)，我只是旁觀，我不會直接教授。”那討厭的細(xì)菌呢？戈登說，他的學(xué)生每天都給美國宇航局的工程師發(fā)電子郵件，討論這個問題，準(zhǔn)備一個可行的解決方案在太空進(jìn)行測試。beabsorbedin專心于...,全神貫注..annoying adj.討厭的；煩人的32.WhatdoweknowaboutthebacteriaintheInternationalSpaceStation?我們對國際空間站中的細(xì)菌了解多少？A.Theyarehardtogetridof.它們很難清除。

B.Theyleadtoairpollution.它們導(dǎo)致空氣污染。C.Theyappearindifferentforms.它們以不同的形式出現(xiàn)。

D.Theydamagetheinstruments.它們會損壞儀器。

33.WhatisthepurposeoftheHUNCHprogram?

HUNCH程序的目的是什么？A.Tostrengthenteacher-studentrelationships.加強師生關(guān)系。

B.Tosharpenstudents’communicationskills.提高學(xué)生的溝通技巧。

C.Toallowstudentstoexperiencezerogravity.讓學(xué)生體驗零重力。

D.Tolinkspacetechnologywithschooleducation.將空間技術(shù)與學(xué)校教育聯(lián)系起來。34.WhatdotheNASAengineersdoforthestudentsintheprogram?A.ChecktheirproductB.GuideprojectdesignsC.AdjustworkscheduleD.Gradetheirhomework35.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

這篇課文的最佳標(biāo)題是什么？A.NASA:TheHomeofAstronauts

美國航天局:宇航員的家園

B.Space:TheFinalHomeworkFrontier空間:最后的作業(yè)邊界C.Nature:AnOutdoorClassroom

自然:戶外教室D.HUNCH:ACollegeAdmissionReform

HUNCH:大學(xué)入學(xué)改革七選五

A．Thiscanaffectyourwork．B．Sohowshouldyoumotivateyourself?C．However,thisshouldnotdiscourageyou．D．Sowhyshouldwetrytosetspecificgoals?E．Theycanchangeaccordingtocircumstances．F．Motivationiswhatyouneedmosttodoagoodjob．G．Withoutmotivation,youcanneithersetagoalnorreachit．七選五

A．Thiscanaffectyourwork．B．Sohowshouldyoumotivateyourself?C．However,thisshouldnotdiscourageyou．D．Sowhyshouldwetrytosetspecificgoals?E．Theycanchangeaccordingtocircumstances．F．Motivationiswhatyouneedmosttodoagoodjob．G．Withoutmotivation,youcanneithersetagoalnorreachit．B、D選項:so開頭，疑問句→極可能二選一v.激勵v.使氣餒=environment動力；積極性

Motivation動機(jī)、動力

andgoalsetting設(shè)定目標(biāo)

arethetwosidesofthesamecoin．

36

Likethechildonthedivingboard,youwillstayundecided猶豫不決的．A．Thiscanaffectyourwork．C．However,thisshouldnotdiscourage使氣餒

you．E．Theycanchangeaccordingtocircumstances．F．Motivationiswhatyouneedmosttodoagoodjob．G．Withoutmotivation,youcanneithersetagoalnorreachit．

37Morethanthat,howshouldyoustaymotivatedtoachievethegoal

?

B．Sohowshouldyoumotivateyourself?D．Sowhyshouldwetrytosetspecificgoals?不僅如此（表遞進(jìn)）→并列Therearetimeswhenyourheartisnotinyourwork．

38

So,slowdown

andthinkwhatyoureallywanttodoatthatmoment.Clarity（清晰）ofthoughtscanhelpyoumoveforward．A．Thiscanaffectyourwork．C．However,thisshouldnotdiscourageyou．E．Theycanchangeaccordingtocircumstances．F．Motivationiswhatyouneedmosttodoagoodjob．G．Withoutmotivation,youcanneithersetagoalnorreachit．Rememberthatgoalsareflexible靈活的．

39Theyalsoneedtobemeasurable可測量的、可衡量的。A．Thiscanaffectyourwork．C．However,thisshouldnotdiscourage使氣餒

you．E．Theycanchangeaccordingtocircumstances．F．Motivationiswhatyouneedmosttodoagoodjob．G．Withoutmotivation,youcanneithersetagoalnorreachit．

Forexample,youmaywanttobeaPilotbutcan’tbecomeonebecauseyoureyesightisnotgoodenough．

40Youshouldreassess重新評估yourgoals,andmotivateyourselftosetafreshgoal．A．Thiscanaffectyourwork．C．However,thisshouldnotdiscourage使氣餒

you．E．Theycanchangeaccordingtocircumstances．F．Motivationiswhatyouneedmosttodoagoodjob．G．Withoutmotivation,youcanneithersetagoalnorreachit．

Forexample,youmaywanttobeaPilotbutcan’tbecomeonebecauseyoureyesightisnotgoodenough．

40Youshouldreassessyourgoals,andmotivateyourselftosetafreshgoal．reassessv.再評估（re-assess）re-：再；又；例:rebuild重建

；retell復(fù)述；rewrite重寫語法填空(2019年全國II卷)A90-year-oldhasbeenawarded“WomanOfTheYear”

for因為

61（be）Britain'soldestfull-timeemployee—stillworking40hoursaweek．a(chǎn)ward

v.頒發(fā)、授予；n.獎beingNowIreneAstburyworksfrom9amto5pmdailyatthepetshopinMacclesfield,62sheopenedwithherlatehusbandLes．which指代thepetshopHeryearsofhardworkhave

63（final）beenacknowledgedafteracustomernominated（提名）hertobeCheshire'sWomanOfTheYear．finally副詞修飾動詞承認(rèn)；注意到Pickingupher“LifetimeAchievement”award,proudIrene

64

（declare）shehadnoplans65（retire）fromher36-year-oldbusiness．(that)主語:

Irene→declare謂語→過去時（had,said）→declareddeclared省略that的賓語從句〔〕Pickingupher“LifetimeAchievement”award,proudIrene

64

（declare）shehadnoplans65（retire）fromher36-year-oldbusiness．(that)主語:

she謂語:hadretire非謂語→未發(fā)生:不定式toretire省略that的賓語從句〔〕Ilovecominghereand

seeingmyfamily

and

allthefriends

I66（make）overtheyears．a(chǎn)nd:表并列，結(jié)構(gòu)一致動名詞動名詞名詞(that/who)省略引導(dǎo)詞的定從，修飾friends〔〕主語:

I→make謂語→overtheyears→過去完成havedonehavemade名詞Iworknot

becauseIhaveto,67

becauseIwantto．"not…but…:不是…而是butWhenwegotacall68（say）shewasshort-listed,wethoughtitwas69

joke．(that)省略that的賓語從句主語:

we謂語:gotsay非謂語→用v-ing主動+進(jìn)行sayinga入圍的Wearesoproudofher．It's70(wonder）．”wonder

v.想知道（表不確定）Iwonderifthispicturecanberestored修復(fù)。n.奇觀、奇跡→wonderful驚人的；令人驚嘆的；精彩的；極好的2019年全國II卷大作文1.在場的孩子們立即歡呼起來。TheytalkedabouttheirfamiliarAmericanfestivalsoneafteranother，_________________________________________and_________________.2.他們一個接一個地談?wù)撝煜さ拿绹?jié)日，這讓凱莉更加想念泰國，她的心也沉了下去。（定語從句）Allthechildrenpresentimmediately_____________________.

burstintocheerswhichjustmadeKellymissThailandherheartsank.more3.覺察到她眼中深深的悲傷，珍妮弗轉(zhuǎn)向她:“凱莉，輪到你了!”（現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式）________________________________andherheadlowered,KellygraduallybegantointroduceherfavoriteThailandfestivals___________________________________________________________________________,Jenniferturnedtoher,“Kelly,it’syourturn!”.4.凱莉害羞得滿臉通紅，低著頭，她慢慢地開始介紹她最喜歡的泰國節(jié)日來感謝“水之母”。（with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)+非謂語動詞短語）HavingsensedthedeepsorrowinhereyesWithherfaceflamingwithshynessintendedforthankingtheMotherofWater.5.慢慢地，凱莉內(nèi)心升起了一股信心，她提高了嗓門，滔滔不絕地說著。（非謂語動詞短語）Jenniferaswellassomeothers_______________________________thattheycouldn'texperiencesuchawonderfuleventinperson.Slowly,____________________________________andsheraiseduphervoice,________________.6.珍妮弗和其他一些人都深深地嘆了口氣，遺憾的是他們不能親身體驗這樣一個美妙的事件。asurgeofconfidenceroseinsideKellypouringoutwordsbreathedaheavysigh

withregret7.她猛地跳起來，向花園沖去，帶了幾片葉子回來。（非謂語動詞短語）She_______________________andrushedtothegarden,__________________________.8.她清了清嗓子，宣布道:“讓我們做一條小船慶祝這個節(jié)日吧!”（非謂語動詞短語）_________________,sheannounced,“Let'smakeaboatandcelebratethefestival!"sprangviolentlytoherfeetreturningwithseveralleavesClearingherthroat9.每個人都拿來葉子把他們做成裝飾著一支彩色的蠟燭小船，然后把它們放進(jìn)浴缸里.（非謂語動詞短語做后置定語）Everyonetooktheleavestomakethemintolittleboats__________________________________,andthenputthemintothebathtub.decoratedwithonecolorfulcandleeach10.凱利關(guān)了燈，小船在水面上流動，像星星點點在黑暗中閃爍。(獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)+非謂語動詞短語）Kellyturnedoffthelight,___________________________,like_______________________________11.就在那一刻，凱莉?qū)inetree感到了一種歸屬感，她突然想到，只要她努力，她就能適應(yīng)這個新家。（makeanattempt努力）Rightatthatmoment,Kellyfelt____________________toPinetreeand_______________________thatshecouldfitinthenewhomeaslongasshemadeanattempt.littleboatsflowingonthewaterdotsofstarsblinkinginthedarkness.asenseofbelongingathoughtoccurredtoherParagraph1:Asthepartywenton,thetalkturnedtothecomingfestivals.Allthechildrenpresentimmediatelyburstintocheers.TheytalkedabouttheirfamiliarAmericanfestivalsoneafteranother,whichjustmadeKellymissThailandmoreandherheartsank.Havingsensedthedeepsorrowinhereyes,Jenniferturnedtoher,“Kelly,it’syourturn!”.Withherfaceflamingwithshynessandherheadlowered,KellygraduallybegantointroduceherfavoriteThailandfestivalsintendedforthankingtheMotherofWater.Ev