Unit4NaturaldisastersDiscoveringusefulStructures課件-高中英語人教版3

Unit4

DiscoveringUsefulStructures

---therestrictiverelativeclause(that,which,who,whom,whose)

UNIT4NATURALDISASTERSWhichflowersdoyouprefer,theblue

onesortheredones?rosesIprefer____________to___________red

flowersblue

ones形容詞修飾名詞形容詞

修飾代詞Whatisattribute(定語)?1、My

brotherlikesplayingbasketball.2、Thekind-hearted

girlismyfriend.3、Ihavesomething

importanttotellyou.4、Therearesleepingbagsontheground.5、Theboy

inblueisTom.6、Thesmiling

boyneedsapenboughtbyhismother.在句中修飾名詞或代詞的成分叫定語。常譯為：“……的”.對(duì)被修飾的詞起限定范圍的作用。當(dāng)定語是兩個(gè)以上的詞組、短語或從句則放在修飾詞的后面定義：位置：不定代詞+定語Part1WarmingupWhataredogsdoing?Whatishappeningtopeople?Dogsaresearchingforpeople.

PeoplearebeingburiedintheruinsThink!Restrictiverelativeclauses(限制性定語從句)Whataredogsdoing?Whatishappeningtopeople?Dogsaresearchingforpeople.Peoplearebeingburiedintheruins.SoDogsaresearchingforpeople

who

arebeingburiedintheruins.

who=peoplepeople在從句中作主語搜救犬正在搜尋那些被埋在廢墟中的的人們Part2Grammaticalexploration（語法探究）Loveisthepower

that/whichgetspeopleoutofdisasters..Antecedent(先行詞)Relativepronouns(關(guān)系代詞）restrictiverelativeclause(限制性定語從句）定語從句的構(gòu)成？定語從句如何翻譯？翻譯：愛是幫助人們脫離災(zāi)難的力量?！?.Thereweredeepcracksthatappearedinthewellwalls.2.Twothirdsofthepeoplewholivedthereweredeadorinjured.3.Workersbuiltsheltersforsurvivorswhosehomeshadbeendestroyed.4.Anearthquakeisasuddeneventwhichusuallycausesgreatdamage.5.AdoctorwithwhomJamesusedtoworkdiedintheearthquake.6.TheyaresoldiersthatthesurvivorsintheTangshanearthquakewillneverforget.7.MrLilivesinahousewhosewindowfacessouth.主語主語定語主語賓語Activity1找出先行詞，關(guān)系代詞，分析關(guān)系代詞所作的成分.

forthing(s)forpeopleforpeopleforpeopleforthing(s)forpeoplecrackspeoplesurvivorseventdoctorsoldiers賓語=survivors’homes=thehouse’swindowhouse概括與整合

關(guān)系詞指代內(nèi)容在從句中作的成分關(guān)系代詞thatwhichwhowhomwhose人或物主語，賓語物人人人或物主語，賓語主語，賓語賓語定語

注意：1.關(guān)系代詞作賓語時(shí)可以省略；2.介詞+whom/which。概括與整合

1.定語從句的定義：2.定語從句的三要素：

在復(fù)合句中修飾名詞或代詞的從句。先行詞關(guān)系代詞被定語從句修飾的名詞或代詞1.指-2.引-3.作-從句1.指-指代先行詞2.引-引導(dǎo)定語從句3.作-在從句中作成分that,which,who,whom,whosething(s)people?

用適當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系代詞填空①Look,herearesomepeople

who/whom/thIwantyoutomeet.③Istillrememberthechickenfarm

that/which

?

wevisitedthreemonthsago.②Thepicture

which/that

?wasabouttheaccidentwasterrible.(who/whom/that)which/that

(which/that)

如何選用定語從句的關(guān)系詞1.首先分清主句和定語從句2.確定定語從句的先行詞3.把先行詞代回到定語從句中去，看其在定語從句中做什么語法成分（主語，賓語，定語）Iwantyoutomeetpeople(賓語)(主語)ThepicturewasabouttheaccidentWevisitedthechickenfarmthreemonthsago(賓語)?Activity2:用適當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系代詞填空。Herearesomeofthepeople________homesweredestroyedbythetyphoon.whosepeople’s

有些人的家園被臺(tái)風(fēng)摧毀了。2.Theterribleshakingofthebuildingwokeupallthepeople___wereasleep.whothepeople建筑物可怕的搖晃把睡著的人們驚醒。3.Thenextday,peopleputupsheltersintheopenairusinganything_____theycouldfind.that;/不定代詞第二天，人們用他們能找到的一切東西在戶外搭建避難所。4.Severaldayslater,mostofthebuildings_________hadbeendamagedbythehurricanewererepaired.that/whichthebuildings幾天以后，大多數(shù)被颶風(fēng)破壞的建筑物得到了修繕。5.Theinjuredboy_______motherwaslostinthedisasterwastakentothehospital.whosetheboy’s

那個(gè)在災(zāi)難中失去了母親的受傷男孩被送去了醫(yī)院。Thesoldiersareputtinguptentsforthepeople_______________________.Thedogissearchingforpeoplewho_______________________________.Thewomanisfeedingthebaby_________________________________.DisastersaremercilessbutweChinesehavelove./thataretrappedintheruinswho/

thatsurvivedtheearthquakewhosehomesweredamagedintheearthquake(被困在廢墟中的人betrappedin)(在地震中幸存下來的嬰兒survive)（家在地震中被毀壞的人們）Dogs________________________________arehelpfulintherescuework.which/thathaveagoodsenseofsmell(有著良好的嗅覺的狗)Activity3Describepictureswithrestrictiverelativeclauses,andthenFinishthesentences.(P52exe3)1.我認(rèn)識(shí)文章發(fā)表了的那個(gè)學(xué)生。2.杭州是我去年夏天去的地方。3.我不能忘記我們一起度過的快樂的日子。Translatethesesentencesusingattributiveclauses(定語從句),thenwritedownonyourpaper翻譯句子前，應(yīng)確定:1.主句是什么？從句是什么？

2.先行詞是什么？(人/物)3.關(guān)系代詞應(yīng)使用哪個(gè)？1.我認(rèn)識(shí)文章發(fā)表了的那個(gè)學(xué)生。Iknowthestudent

2.杭州是我去年夏天去的地方。HangZhouistheplace

3.我不能忘記我們一起度過的快樂的日子。Iwillneverforgetthehappydayswhose

articlehasbeenpublished.(which/that)

Ivisitedlastyear.(which/that)

wespent

together.翻譯句子前，應(yīng)確定:1.主句是什么？從句是什么？

2.先行詞是什么？(人/物)3.關(guān)系代詞應(yīng)使用哪個(gè)？who

haspublishedhisarticle.DiscussingandWritingFinishthepassagewithrestrictiverelativeclauses(限制性定語從句).

Forseveraldays,__________________________________(人們沒有注意到(notice)一些發(fā)生在唐山的奇怪的事情).Thecitywasgreatlyaffectedanddestroyed._______________________________(在地震中失去生命或受傷的人的數(shù)量達(dá)到了400,000.Therescueworkbegansoonafterthequakes.______________________(醫(yī)護(hù)人員到來,幫助受了傷的人們).__________________________(搜救犬搜尋被埋在廢墟下的人們)._____________________(士兵們?yōu)榧覉@在地震中淪為廢墟的幸存者搭建了帳篷).Withstrongsupport_____________(來自政府的)andthetirelessefforts________(人們做出的),anewTangshanwasrebuilt.Activity4

Forseveraldays,peopledidn’tnoticesomestrangethingsthathappenedinTangshancity.Thecitywasgreatlyaffectedanddestroyed.Thenumberofpeoplewho/thatwerekilledorinjuredintheearthquakereached400,000.Therescueworkbegansoonafterthequakes.Medicalworkersarrivedtohelpthepeoplewho/thatwereinjured.Thedogssearchedforpeoplewho/thatwereburiedintheruins.Thesoldiersputuptentsforthepeoplewhosehomeslayinruinsintheearthquake.Withstrongsupportwhichcamefromthegovernment

andthetirelesseffortsthatpeoplemade,anewTangshanwasrebuilt.回顧總結(jié)

1.定語從句的定義：2.定語從句的三要素：

在復(fù)合句中修飾名詞或代詞的從句。先行詞關(guān)系代詞從句that,which,w