2023年上海市嘉定區(qū)中考二模英語試卷（附聽力音頻）含詳解

2022學(xué)年第二學(xué)期九年級質(zhì)量調(diào)研

英語試卷

PartiListening（第一部分聽力）

LListeningcomprehension（聽力理解）（共25分）

三二）0:點(diǎn)：

豫贏

自助獲取聽力音頻

A.（5分）

1.Listenandchoosetherightpicture（根據(jù)你聽到的內(nèi)容，選出相應(yīng)的圖片）

1.2.3.4.5.

B.Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear（根據(jù)你聽到的對話和問

題，選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福?分）

2.A.Xi'an.B.Yunnan.C.Beijing.D.Nanjing.

3.A.At2:00p.m.B.At3:00p.m.C.At5:00p.m.D.At7:00p.m.

4.A.Makingmovies.B.Readingnovels.C.LearningEnglish.D.TalkinginEnglish.

5.A.Hehadmuchhouseworkathome.B.Hedidn'tfeelwell.

C.Hedidn'twanttojointheparty.D.Hehadmuchworkintheoffice.

6.A.Heisjustapasser-bylikethewoman.

B.Hedoesn'twanttotellthewoman.

C.Hecan'tunderstandthewoman'squestion.

D.Hedoesn'tknowthewaytothebookstore.

c.（5分）

7.Theowner'sfamilydecidedtoclosethebusinessbecauseitwasnotgood.

8.AcustomerwalkedinwhenSamwasplantingsomeflowersinthegreenhouse.

9.Manycompanieshavemovedtothisareaandopenedlotsofoffices.

10.Samhelpedtheowner'sfamilytokeepthebusinessgoingaftertwoweeks.

11.Sam'shopeistohavehisowngreenhouseonedayinthefuture.

D.（10分）

Listentothepassageandcompletethefollowingsentences（聽短文，用聽到的單詞完成下列句子。每空格限填一詞）12.

Manychildrengotosleephungry,andofthemdieofhungereachday.

13.Onereasonisthatfloodshaveoccurredinmanyareasin.

14.Alotofpeopledon'trealizehowmuchfoodtheyeveryday.

15.theamountoffoodwastedcanfeed200millionpeopleaccordingtothereport.

16.Youshouldwhenyoueatinarestaurantandwastefood.

Part2GrammarandVocabulary

（第二部分語法和詞匯）

II.Choosethebestanswer（選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福ü?5分）

17.Juliafeelsverytiredthesedaysbecausesheworkedsixdaysweeklastmonth.

A./B.aC.anD.the

18.Thebird'snestsprovidetheirbabiesthecomfortableenvironmenttogrowup.

A.forB.toC.withD.in

19.Theyhavetriedseveralwaystosolvetheproblem,butofthemworks.

AbothB.allC.neitherD.none

20.Ifdogsarekeptinsmallspace,theymayfeelvery.

A.happyB.happilyC.unhappyD.unhappily

21.Jennytoldusaftershefinishedherfieldtriptotheforest.

A.strangesomethingB.somethingstrange

C.strangeanythingD.anythingstrange

22.greatfunitistohaveafive-dayholidayonMayDay!

A.HowB.WhatC.WhataD.Whatan

23.Accordingtothetrafficrules,kidsunder12sitinthefrontseatofacar.

A.mustn'tB.can'tC.should^D.needn't

24.Toobservethewildanimals,thescientistshidbehindthetreeandsilent.

A.keepB.keepsC.keptD.waskeeping

25.Ben'sparentstoldhimalonebecausehe'stooyoungandit'snotsafe.

A.nottravelingB.nottotravelC.nottravelD.notraveling

26.Saveandprotectnaturalresourceswe'llrunoutoftheminthenearfuture.

A.butB.soC.andD.or

27.You'dbetternotdisturbLindanowassheherreportfortomorrow'smeeting.

A.ispreparingB.willprepareC.waspreparingD.hasprepared

28.Jimsayshedoesn'tmindtheofficewiththenewemployeeinthecompany.

A.toshareB.tosharingC.shareD.sharing

29.Themanagersaidthathethemeetingiftoomanypeoplewereabsent.

A.canceledB.wouldcancelC.willcancelD.hadcanceled

30.You'dbetteraskyourparentsforsomeadviceyoumadethefinaldecision.

A.becauseB.unlessC.beforeD.until

31.一doyougoswimminginaweek?

—Threetimes.Swimmingreallyhaslotsofbenefits.

A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowfarD.Howsoon

III.Completethefollowingpassageswiththewordsinthebox.Eachcanonlybeusedonce（選擇最恰當(dāng)

的選項填入空格。每空格限填一詞，每詞只能填一次）（共8分）

A.tinyB.adventuresC.variousD.experiencesE.extremely

Whenyouthinkofgreatexplorations,youmightthinkofouterspace.Butyoudon'thavetogotoMarstofind

32.YoucanvisitexcitingplacesonEarth!Scientistshavealreadyworkeddeepintheoceanoron33cold

land,likeAntarctica（南極洲）.

AntarcticaisattheSouthPole.It'shardforpeopletogettobecauseit'scoveredwithiceallyearround.Travelingacross

theiceisdangerous.

Antarcticaisthefifthlargestcontinentintheworld.It9sbiggerthanAustralia.ButthehumanpopulationinAntarcticais

34.Mostofthepeoplewhovisititarescientists.Somestudythemountainrangesundertheice.Othersstudy

glaciers,whicharelikeriversofice.Buttherearestill35livingthingsfbrscientiststostudy.

A.worthB.protectC.preventD.willE.bottom

Thedeepoceanisanotherexcitingplacetostudy.The36oftheoceanisadifficultplacetogetto.It'svery

dark,andofcourseyoucan'tbreatheunderwater.

Youmustalso37yourselffromthecold.Soit'sprobablynosurprisethatwe'veonlyseenaboutfivepercent

oftheoceanfloor!Scientistsfindnewpopulationsoflivingthingsonalmosteveryvisit.Antarcticaandthedeepoceanare

veryinterestingplaces.Theyarealsodangerousanddifficultplacestogo.Youhavetobeapersonwithgreatstrengthof

38tostudythem.Buttheseplacesare39exploring.Scientistslearnnewthingsallthetime!

IV.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms（用括號中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式

完成下列句子。每空格限填一詞）（共8分）

40.Susanwouldliketochoosesomeforherstudyinthenewfurniturestore,（shelf）

41.Emilywillgotouniversityinanothercity.Sheneedstoleamtodependon.（she）

42.Lookattheinformationboard,andfindtherightwaytothemeetingroom,（entrance）

43.Thehemadeatthemeetingisofgreatuseforournewmagazine,（suggest）

44.SomepeoplehavedifficultyinfallingaftertheviruslastDecember,（sleep）

45.Theheadmasterwasverywiththestudents7greatprogressinspeech,（please）

46.Tomforgottobringhisphone,butherememberedthewaytohisfriend^house,（lucky）

47.Timfeltexcitedbecausehehadsuchexperiencesinthesummercamp,（usual）

V.Completethefollowingsentencesasrequired（根據(jù)所給要求完成句子。52-57小題每空格限填一

詞）（共14分）

48.Rogerbeganhisspeechwithafunnystory.（改為一般疑問句）

Rogerhisspeechwithafunnystory?

49.Ittookmyfatherawholedaytorepairthewashingmachineyesterday.（對戈!j線部分提問）

didittakeyourfathertorepairthewashingmachineyesterday?

50.Jodieissoindependent.Shemakesdecisionsonherown.（合并為一句）

Jodieisindependentmakedecisionsonherown.

51.JackaskedMary,“Areyougoingtovisittheastronomymuseumtomorrow?^^（改為間接弓I語）

JackaskedMaryifgoingtovisittheastronomymuseumtomorrow.

52.Finally,hesucceededincompletingthedifficulttaskwithhispartner.（保持句意彳:變）

Finally,hecompletethedifficulttaskwithhispartner.

53.Theparkwillprovidetwofreeticketsifyoubuytheirannualpass.（改為被動語態(tài)）

Twofreeticketswillbytheparkifyoubuytheirannualpass.

54.theway,they,not,have,found,yet,theproblem,to,solve（連詞成句）

Part3ReadingandWriting（第三部分讀寫）

VI.ReadingComprehension（閱讀理解）（共50分）

A.Choosethebestanswer（根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容，選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福?2分）

TheFilmClubisgoingtoshowafilmforstudentsduringtheFilmWeek.Afterdoingsomeresearch,theyhavedecided

toshowInsideOut.

InsideOut（2015）

Acreativeandheart-warmingstorythatwon'tletyoudown.

Rating:★★★★★

Suitablefor:allages

Reviewedby:Richard（SecretaryoftheFilmClub）

InsideOutisproducedbyPixarAnimatedStudioanddirectedbyPeterDocterandRonniedelCarmen.

Thefilmisacomedy-adventuresetinsidethemindofRiley,an11-year-oldgirl.Theemotions（情感）inhermind,

Joy,Sadness,Fear,Disgust（厭惡）andAngerareresponsibleforcontrollinghermoods.Thestoryisabouthowthey

worktogethertohandleasuddenchangeinRiley'slife.

IloveInsideOutbecauseithasameaningfulmessage.Itteachesustoacceptouremotions.It9stotallyfineifweget

angryorsadsometimesbecausethereisalwaysareasonwhywefeelthatway.Iespeciallylikehowthefilmspreadsthe

messagethatlifeisn'tonlyaboutpositive（積極的）things,soinadditiontohappiness,weneedsadness,angerandfear

inourlifetoo.

rdrecommendthisfilmtoeveryone.Ifsfunnyandinspiring.Youcan'taskformorethanthatfromanimations,can

you?

55.Thisfilmreviewwaswrittenby.

A.RileyB.RichardC.PeterD.Ronnie

56.ThefilmInsideOutmainlytellspeopleastoryabout.

A.howRileymakesfriendswithherclassmates

B.howemotionshelpRileycontrolhermood

C.howRileyfinddifferentemotionsinhermind

D.howemotionsstopRileyfrombeingsucceeded

57.Theunderlinedphraseletyoudownmeansitwon'tmakeyou.

A.falldownB.feeldisappointedC.feelangryD.lookdown

58.Inthefilm,emotionsworktogethertohelpRileydealwithtroubles.

A.threeB.fourC.fiveD.six

59.Whichofthefollowingisnottrueaboutthepassage?

A.Richardistryingtofindasuitablefilmforstudents.

B.InsideoutwasmadebyPixarAnimatedStudiolastyear.

C.PeopleofdifferentagesmaybeattractedbyInsideout.

D.Insideoutwasrecommendedbecauseitismeaningful.

60.TheFilmClubchoseInsideOutmainlybecause.

A.mostchildrenlikeanimatedfilms

B.thedirectorsofthefilmarefamous

C.Rileyispopularamongteenagers

D.itshowsausefulmessagetochildren

B.Choosethebestanswerandcompletethepassage（選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項完成短文）（12分）

Adamisinthesixthgrade.Oneday,MrsBrown,hisheadteachersuddenlycameintotheclassroom.Sheannounced

therewouldbea61inmathweek.

'Tdlikeeachofyoutodoaproject.Youcoulddoitindividuallyorinagroup.^^shesaid."Thetopicfortheprojectneeds

approvingtomorrowandtheworkhastobe62atthemathweekexhibition.Thebestprojectwillbeawardedand

thereisalsoasurprisinggiftfrommyside."sheadded.

Adam,whoisverygoodatmath,satinthecornerseatofthefirstbenchwithKaren,whoisaverage.KarenaskedAdam

iftheycouldworkonthemathprojecttogether.Adamreplied63,“Ha-hayouwanttojoinme.IthinkIwilldothe

projectonmyown.^^

Afterdeepconsideration,Adamdecidedto64amathmagicquizonthecircuit（電路）board.Thenextdayin

school,MrsBrownarrivedintheclassroomandallthechildrensharedtheirtopicsfbrmathexhibition.Theyallchoseto

workinagroup65Adam.Inthefollowingdays,Adamgatheredallthematerialsfortheproject.Heworkedata

fewmathematicalbasicoperationstobefixedontheboardsothatwhenthewireofthecircuittouchedtherightanswer,the

bulbgaveofflight.Adamcompletedtheprojectandwashappywiththeresult.

Theeveningbeforetheexhibition,whilepackinghisschoolbags,Adamagaincheckedtheprojecttoseeifitwasworking

fine.Alas!Allthelightsthatweretoglowdidnotseemtolightatall.Withoutfindingthereason,Adamwasstressed,but

nobodycouldhelphim.66.hedecidedtotakethesameprojecttotheschoolashecouldn'tchangethetopicatthe

lastminute.Thencamethenextday,andeverybodywasattractedintheexhibition...

(tobecontinued).

61.A.partyB.contestC.debateD.research

62.A.displayedB.decoratedC.discussedD.designed

63.A.proudlyB.gentlyC.happilyD.slowly

64.A.workonB.lookforC.workoutD.putup

65.A.exceptB.besidesC.withD.against

66.A.HoweverB.InadditionC.AsaresultD.Forexample

C.Fillintheblankswithproperwords（在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使其內(nèi)容通順，每空格限填

一詞，首字母已給）（14分）

Youmighthavegottheideathatsavingmoneyisboring,butitcanbesomuchmoreexcitingthanyouthink.

Ifyouhadtochoosebetweenspendingallyourpocketmoneyontoys,gaming,orsavingsomeofitforthef67

whichwouldbeyourdecision?Weallhavetomakethisdecisionagainandagain.Whenyouhavethechancetotreatyourself

tothefunthings,itcanber68hardtohitback.Andbeforeyouknowit,allyourmoneyisgone!

Savingshelpdreamscometrue

It'seasytoseethefuninbuyinganicecreamorgoingshoppingwithfriends,butyoumightbesurprisedtohearthat

savingmoneycanbeevenmoreexciting.That'sbecausesavingcreatesopportunitiesandopensthed69toallkinds

ofadventures.Youmayrealizethatsavingmoneyisthekeytomakingyourdreamscometrue.

Savinggoals

Setyourselfagoalfirst.It'sgoodtogiveyourselfamixofshort-termandlong-tenngoals,sothinkofsomethingyou'd

liketobuythatyoucouldsaveupforinafewweeks,likeasmallLegosetorasmartwatch.Writedownhowmuchitcosts,

thenworkouthowmuchyoucana70tosaveeachweekandhowlongitwilltakeyoutoreachyourgoal.Some

weeksyoumightdecidetosavealittlemorethanyoup71sothatyoucanreachyourgoalevenfaster.

Waystosave

Mostpeoplesavetheirmoneyinasavingsaccount,asthisgivesthemanopportunitytoearninterest(利息).Thisis

moneythatabankpaysyouasarewardforsaving,the172youleavemoneyinasavingsaccount,themoreinterest

you'llearn.

Reachyourtargetstepbystep

Ifyou'ren73tosavemoney,startoffbythinkingofsomefungoals,whetherthat'sspendingmoneyfbra

summerholidayoramountainbike.Everypennyyousavetakesyouonestepclosertoreachingyourgoal.Andwhatcould

bemoreexcitingthanthat?

D.Answerthequestions（根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答下列問題）（12分）

Howwillgeographyaffectyourlife?Forsomechildrenaroundtheworld,theenvironmenttheygrowupinhasahuge

effectontheirlives.ThisisthecaseinMadagascar,anislandcountryinAfrica,wherea3D-printedschoolisnowbeingbuilt.

MaggieGroutwasjust15yearsoldwhenshesetupanon-profitorganization-ThinkingHuts.Now22sheisraising

moneytobuildaseriesof3D-printedschoolpoweredbysolarenergy.Sheledthewholeprocessfromstarttofinish,working

withuniversityprofessors.TheychoseMadagascarbecauseitneedsmoreschools.Manychildreninthatcountrydon'thave

thechancetohaveaccesstoeducation.Besides,ithasalotofsunshine,whichcanbemadeintoenergytopowerthings.

Maggiethendrewadesignfortheschool.Shethoughtaboutwhatthepeoplemightneedandwheretheyworkedbest.

Next,Maggiefoundanarchitectand3Dprintingcompanyforthejob.Tomakeitenvironmentallyfriendly,theyusea

special3Dprintertobuildtheschool.Itmeantupto50percentlessconcrete（混凝土）usedandlessCO2.Plus,theschool

couldbecompletedinjustaweek.Theyalsousedlocalmaterialstobuildthedoors,windowsandroof.

Whafsmore,ThinkingHutstrainedlocalworkerstousea3Dprintersothattheycouldbuildmoreschoolsontheirown

inthefuture.MaggieplanstoprintmorenewschoolsinotherpartsofMadagascarbecauseoneinfivechildrendon'thave

thechancetoattendprimaryschoolthere.

Sofar,Groutscharityhasalreadyraised$125,000."It'snotsobadtome!Ofcourse,weneedmore."MaggietoldSpring

wisewebsite.

74.WhendidMaggieGroutsetupThinkingHuts?

75.WhatkindofenergydidMaggie's3D-printedschoolsuse?

76.WhydidMaggiebuildthe3D-printedschoolsinMadagascarfirst?

77.Howdidthe3Dprintingfirmmakeitsworkenvironmentallyfriendly?

78.ThinkingHutstrainedlocalworkerstousea3Dprinter,didn'tit?

79.WhatwouldyouliketodotosupportThinkingHuts?Showyourreasons

VD.Writing（作文）供20分）

80.Writeatleast60wordsaccordingtothegivensituation（根據(jù)以下情境寫一篇不少于60個詞的短文，標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號

不占格）

滴水穿石，鐵杵成針，都向我們展示了堅持力量。堅持，定會給我們帶來收獲。請回憶在過去一年里你堅持

做的一件事，以“OnethingIkeptdoing”為題，簡單描述，并談?wù)勈斋@和感受。

（注意：短文中不得出現(xiàn)任何人名、校名及其他相關(guān)信息，否則不予評分。照抄語篇不得分）

2022學(xué)年第二學(xué)期九年級質(zhì)量調(diào)研

英語試卷

PartiListening（第一部分聽力）

I.Listeningcomprehension（聽力理解）（共25分）

A.（5分）

1.Listenandchoosetherightpicture（根據(jù)你聽到的內(nèi)容，選出相應(yīng)的圖片）

1.2.3.4.5.

【答案】①.E②.C③.A?.F⑤.D

B.Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear（根據(jù)你聽到的對話和問

題，選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福?分）

2.A.Xi'an.B.Yunnan.C.Beijing.D.Nanjing.

【答案】A

3.A.At2:00p.m.B.At3:00p.m.C.At5:00p.m.D.At7:00p.m.

【答案】D

4.A.Makingmovies.B.Readingnovels.C.LearningEnglish.D.TalkinginEnglish.

【答案】C

5.A.Hehadmuchhouseworkathome.B.Hedidn'tfeelwell.

C.Hedidn'twanttojointheparty.D.Hehadmuchworkintheoffice.

【答案】B

6.A.Heisjustapasser-bylikethewoman.

B.Hedoesn'twanttotellthewoman.

C.Hecan'tunderstandthewoman'squestion.

D.Hedoesn'tknowthewaytothebookstore.

【答案】D

C.（5分）

7.Theowner（sfamilydecidedtoclosethebusinessbecauseitwasnotgood.

第10頁/共24頁

8.AcustomerwalkedinwhenSamwasplantingsomeflowersinthegreenhouse.

9.Manycompanieshavemovedtothisareaandopenedlotsofoffices.

10.Samhelpedtheowner'sfamilytokeepthebusinessgoingaftertwoweeks.

11.Sam'shopeistohavehisowngreenhouseonedayinthefuture.

【答案】7.F8.F9.T10.F11.T

D.（10分）

Listentothepassageandcompletethefollowingsentences（聽短文，用聽到的單詞完成下列句子。每空格限填一詞）12.

Manychildrengotosleephungry,andofthemdieofhungereachday.

13.Onereasonisthatfloodshaveoccurredinmanyareasin.

14.Alotofpeopledon'trealizehowmuchfoodtheyeveryday.

15.theamountoffoodwastedcanfeed200millionpeopleaccordingtothereport.

16.Youshouldwhenyoueatinarestaurantandwastefood.

【答案】12.①.fifteen?.million

13.recent②.years

14.①.ihrow②.away

15.①.In②.Europe

16.?.think②.twice

Part2GrammarandVocabulary

（第二部分語法和詞匯）

II.Choosethebestanswer（選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福ü?5分）

17.Juliafeelsverytiredthesedaysbecausesheworkedsixdaysweeklastmonth.

A./B.aC.anD.the

【答案】B

【詳解】句意：朱莉婭這幾天感覺很累，因?yàn)樗蟼€月每周工作六天。

考查冠詞。此處表示“一周六天”，用不定冠詞，week以輔音音素開頭，用不定冠詞a。故選B。

18.Thebird'snestsprovidetheirbabiesthecomfortableenvironmenttogrowup.

AforB.toC.withD.in

【答案】C

【詳解】句意：鳥巢為它們的寶寶提供了舒適的成長環(huán)境。

考查介詞辨析。for為了；to至！j；with用；in在...里面。providesbwithsth”為某人提供某物“。故選C。

19.Theyhavetriedseveralwaystosolvetheproblem,butofthemworks.

A.bothB.allC.neitherD.none

【答案】D

【詳解】句意：他們嘗試了兒種方法來解決這個問題，但都不起作用。

考查代詞辨析。both兩者都；all全都；neither兩者都不；none全都不。根據(jù)"severalways...”可知轉(zhuǎn)折詞后表示這

幾種方法都不起作用，用none。故選D。

20.Ifdogsarekeptinsmallspace,theymayfeelvery.

A.happyB.happilyC.unhappyD.unhappily

【答案】C

第11頁/共24頁

【詳解】句意：如果狗被關(guān)在狹小的空間里，它們可能會感到很不開心。

考查詞義辨析以及形容詞作表語。happy開心的；happily開心地；unhappy不開心的；unhappily不開心地。feel后

接形容詞作表語，結(jié)合“Ifdogsarekeptinsmallspace”可知，狗被關(guān)在狹小的空間會不開心，故選C。

21.Jennytoldusaftershefinishedherfieldtriptotheforest.

A.strangesomethingB.somethingstrange

C.strangeanythingD.anythingstrange

【答案】B

【詳解】句意：珍妮在森林實(shí)地考察結(jié)束后告訴我們一些奇怪的事情。

考查后置定語以及復(fù)合不定代詞。something某事，常用于肯定句；anything任何事，常用于否定句和疑問句。形

容詞修飾復(fù)合不定代詞時，要放在其后，排除A和C選項。根據(jù)“Jennytoldus...aftershefinishedherfieldtripto

thefbrest”可知，告訴了我們一些奇怪的事情，此句是肯定句，應(yīng)用something,故選B。

22.greatfunitistohaveafive-dayholidayonMayDay!

A.HowB.WhatC.WhataD.Whatan

【答案】B

【詳解】句意：五一節(jié)放假五天是多么有趣啊！

考查感嘆句。句子是感嘆句，中心詞是不可數(shù)名詞fun,用感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)：What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+主謂。故選

Bo

23.Accordingtothetrafficrules,kidsunder12sitinthefrontseatofacar.

A.mustn'tB.can'tC.should^D.needn't

【答案】A

【詳解】句意：根據(jù)交通規(guī)則，12歲以下的孩子不能坐在汽車的前排座位上。

考查情態(tài)動詞。mustn't禁止;can't不能;shouldn't不應(yīng)該；needn't不必。根據(jù)"Accordingtothetrafficrules”可知

這是法律要求禁止的，用mustn't。故選A。

24.Toobservethewildanimals,thescientistshidbehindthetreeandsilent.

A.keepB.keepsC.keptD.waskeeping

【答案】C

【詳解】句意“為了觀察野生動物，科學(xué)家躲在樹后面并且保持安靜”。根據(jù)空前and可知，空處與動詞hid保持

一致，且為一般過去式，故選C。

25.Ben'sparentstoldhimalonebecausehe'stooyoungandit'snotsafe.

A.nottravelingB.nottotravelC.nottravelD.notraveling

【答案】B

【詳解】句意：本的父母告訴他不要獨(dú)自旅行，因?yàn)樗×?，不安全?/p>

考查非謂語動詞。句子考查tellsb.nottodo意為“告訴某人不要做某事”，動詞不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語。故選B。

26.Saveandprotectnaturalresources,we'llrunoutoftheminthenearfuture.

A.butB.soC.andD.or

【答案】D

【詳解】句意：節(jié)約和保護(hù)自然資源，否則我們將在不久的將來耗盡這些資源。

考查連詞辨析。but但是；so所以;and和;or否則。根據(jù)“Saveandprotect...we'llrunoutofthem”可知要節(jié)約和保

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護(hù)自然資源，否則我們會用光，用。r連接。故選D。

27.You'dbetternotdisturbLindanowassheherreportfortomorrow'smeeting.

A.ispreparingB.willprepareC.waspreparingD.hasprepared

【答案】A

【詳解】句意：你現(xiàn)在最好不要打擾琳達(dá)，她正在為明天的會議準(zhǔn)備報告。

考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)"YoiTdbetternotdisturbLindanow”可知，時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時，結(jié)構(gòu)為bedoing；主語為"she”,be

動詞用is。故選A。

28.Jimsayshedoesn'tmindtheofficewiththenewemployeeinthecompany.

A.toshareB.tosharingC.shareD.sharing

【答案】D

【詳解】句意：吉姆說他不介意和公司的新員工共用一間辦公室。

考查動名詞作賓語。minddoingsth"介意做某事”，故選D。

29.Themanagersaidthathethemeetingiftoomanypeoplewereabsent.

A.canceledB.wouldcancelC.willcancelD.hadcanceled

【答案】B

【詳解】句意：經(jīng)理說，如果有太多人缺席，他將取消會議。

考查賓語從句。根據(jù)“said...”可知賓語從句中用過去的某種時態(tài)；根據(jù)“he...themeetingiftoomanypeoplewere...”可

知此處表示“將會取消會議”，用過去將來時woulddo。故選B。

30.You'dbetteraskyourparentsforsomeadviceyoumadethefinaldecision.

A.becauseB.unlessC.beforeD.until

【答案】C

【詳解】句意：在你做最后決定之前，你最好向父母征求一些建議。

考查連詞辨析。because因?yàn)?，引?dǎo)原因狀語從句；unless除非，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句；before在……之前，引導(dǎo)時間

狀語從句；until直到，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，都是從屬連詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處是時間狀語從句，空處表示

“在……之前”。故選C。

31.—doyougoswimminginaweek?

-Threetimes.Swimmingreallyhaslotsofbenefits.

A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowfarD.Howsoon

【答案】B

【詳解】句意：你一周游泳幾次？——三次。游泳確實(shí)有很多好處。

考查特殊疑問句。Howlong多長，是對長度或一段時間的提問；Howoften多久一次，是對頻率進(jìn)行的提問；How

far多遠(yuǎn)，是對距離進(jìn)行提問；Howsoon多久以后，常對動作還有多久發(fā)生進(jìn)行提問，一般用于將來時，回答用

in+時間段。根據(jù)答語“Threetimes.”可知，這里是對頻率進(jìn)行的提問，因此疑問詞應(yīng)用Howoften。故選B。

UI.Completethefollowingpassageswiththewordsinthebox.Eachcanonlybeusedonce（選擇最恰當(dāng)

的選項填入空格。每空格限填一詞，每詞只能填一次）（共8分）

A.tinyB.adventuresC.variousD.experiencesE.extremely

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Whenyouthinkofgreatexplorations,youmightthinkofouterspace.Butyoudon'thavetogotoMarstofind

32.YoucanvisitexcitingplacesonEarth!Scientistshavealreadyworkeddeepintheoceanoron33cold

land,likeAntarctica（南極洲）.

AntarcticaisattheSouthPole.It'shardforpeopletogettobecauseit'scoveredwithiceallyearround.Travelingacross

theiceisdangerous.

Antarcticaisthefifthlargestcontinentintheworld.It'sbiggerthanAustralia.ButthehumanpopulationinAntarcticais

34.Mostofthepeoplewhovisititarescientists.Somestudythemountainrangesundertheice.Othersstudy

glaciers,whicharelikeriversofice.Buttherearestill35livingthingsforscientiststostudy.

A.worthB.protectC.preventD.