江蘇省泰州市泰興市2023-2024學(xué)年八年級上學(xué)期期中英語試卷

江蘇省泰州市泰興市2023-2024學(xué)年八年級上學(xué)期期中英語試卷（解析版）一單項(xiàng)選擇1．（1分）QuanHongchanisexcellentplayer.Shecamefirstinthe19thAsianGames.（）A．a(chǎn)n；the B．the；the C．a(chǎn)；/ D．a(chǎn)n；/2．（1分）—Amy，whatdoyouoftendoinyourfreetime？—Practisetheviolin.IfIhavetime，I'llplayitbetter.（）A．less；more B．more；much C．much；less D．little；much3．（1分）We'llgoouttoclimbhills，becauseofmyfamilylikesstayingathomeatweekends.（）A．everyone B．each C．none D．noone4．（1分）—Mum，whereismyfather？—Heisanewtelephoneinthesittingroom.（）A．puttingout B．puttingup C．puttingin D．puttingaway5．（1分）—DoyouknowJackieChen？—Ofcourse，Ido.Heisthemostpopularfilmstars.（）A．in B．on C．of D．a(chǎn)mong6．（1分）—Ioftenseethesigninhospitals.Whatdoesitmean？—Peoplesmokeinhospitals.（）A．needn't B．mustn't C．maynot D．wouldn't7．（1分）Whatcanwelearnfromthemedicineinstructions？InstructionsDose：Adults（成年人）：2pillseachtimeChildren（10﹣18yearsold）：1pilleachtime（5﹣9yearsold）：1/2pilleachtimeNotfitforthechildrenundertheageof5.（）A．Teenagersaged18cantake2pillseachtime. B．Anadultcantake1﹣3pillseachtime. C．Noteveryonecantakethiskindofpills. D．Afour﹣year﹣oldchildcantake1/2pilleachtime.8．（1分）—Yourfatherseldomplaystennis，he？—.Heoftenplaysitwithhisfriends.（）A．does；No，hedoesn't B．does；Yes，hedoes C．doesn't；No，hedoesn't D．doesn't；Yes，hedoes9．（1分）Ithinkthatyoursonhadbettertoomanycomputergames.（）A．nottoplay B．notplaying C．notplay D．nottoplaying10．（1分）—Tom，don'tmakethesamemistakeagain!—.（）A．Ihopeso B．I'mafraidnot C．It'snothing D．Sorry，Iwon't二完形填空11．（15分）Ihavemetmanyexcellentteachersinmyschoollife.Ilovethemallbecausetheyhavegivenmesomuch（1）inmystudyandinmylife.ButtheonethatIwillnever（2）ismyEnglishteacherMrs.Wang.Iamthankfulfor（3）shehasdoneforme.WhenIwasintrouble，shecouldalwayshelpme（4）.Shewasthebestteacherinmyeyesbecauseshegavememuchhelp，andsheevengavemesomething（5）.Inmyjunioryearsmyclassmatesweren'tfriendlytome，becauseIwastooshyinclass，（6）Mrs.Wangalwaysencouraged（鼓勵）mewhenIhadproblems.Withherencouragement，Ibeganto（7）inmyself.Asa（8），Ididverywellintestsattheendofthatterm.Inmyeyes，shewasnotonlyanEnglishteacherbutalsoakindmother.Shecaredformejust（9）myownmother.Mrs.Wangwasastrict（嚴(yán)格的）teacher.ButI（10）herverymuch.Weusuallyplayedgamesorsangsongsanddid（11）activitiestogether.Mrs.Wangoftenhelpedme（12）afterclass，（13）meimportantknowledge（知識）andskills，andalsotaughtmehowtobeanoutstandingperson.SheonlywantedtoseeIcouldgrowuphealthily.（14）herhelp，Ibecamebetterthanbefore.Onthejourneyoflife，Mrs.Wanghasnotonlylightedthelightofhopeforme，butalsogivenmeastronghearttofaceany（15）.（1）A.troubleB.helpC.moneyD.time（2）A.rememberB.thinkC.forgetD.know（3）A.howB.whichC.whoD.what（4）A.ontimeB.rightawayC.atfirstD.aswell（5）A.terribleB.easyC.inactiveD.special（6）A.butB.andC.orD.so（7）A.bringB.fillC.believeD.take（8）A.resultB.ruleC.pityD.report（9）A.onB.likeC.ofD.before（10）A.hatedB.dislikedC.wantedD.liked（11）A.theotherB.anotherC.otherD.others（12）A.politelyB.possiblyC.properlyD.patiently（13）A.foundB.taughtC.learnedD.passed（14）A.WithoutB.UnderC.WithD.For（15）A.newsB.truthC.difficultyD.happiness三閱讀理解12．（10分）Goodnewsisforyou.SomenewanimalswillcometoShanghaiWildlifeZoo.Theywanttomeetyou.WelcometocomeandseeonebigSouthChinatigerandthreeGoldenmonkeys.SouthChinaTigerisakindoftigerthatlivesmainlyinsouthernChina.Itisyellowandblackwitharoundhead.Ithasshortearsandalongtail.Itrunsfastandisgoodatswimming.Itlikeseatingallkindsofanimals.Goldenmonkeysareverycutewithgoldenhair.Theirtailsarealmostaslongastheirbodies.Goldenmonkeysloveeatingleaves，flowersandfruits.Sometimes，theyeatinsectsandbirds.Openingtime：1：00p.m.—6：00p.m.fromMondaytoFriday8：00a.m.—9：00p.m.atweekendsTickets：OnfootBusrideGrown﹣ups：＄48Grown﹣ups：＄58Children（3to12yearsold）：＄20Children（3to12yearsold）：＄26（1）WheredoSouthChinatigersmainlylive？A.InShanghaiWildlifeZoo.B.InNorthChina.C.InsouthernChina.D.Inthezoo.（2）GoldenmonkeyslikeeatingmanythingsEXCEPT（除了）.A.bananasB.leavesC.birdsD.nuts（3）HowmuchdoesMr.GreenhavetopayifhevisitsthezoobybuswithhissonoftenyearsoldandhiswifeMrs.Green？A.＄68.B.＄84.C.＄116.D.＄142.（4）HowlongisthezooopenonTuesday？A.For5hours.B.For6hours.C.For7hours.D.For13hours.（5）Whatisthebesttitle（標(biāo)題）forthepassage？A.AvisittoShanghaiWildlifeZoo.B.LearningaboutSouthChinaTiger.C.AnimalsinShanghaiWildlifeZoo.D.InformationaboutShanghaiWildlifeZoo.13．（10分）Talkingtofriends，familyorworkmatescanmakeusfeelhappy.Nottalkingtootherscanalsohurtourmindandbody.Agroupofresearchers（研究員）foundthatjusttalkingonceadaycanmakepeoplefeelhappierandlessnervous.JeffreyHall，oneoftheresearchers，"Wecanchangehowwefeelbytalking.Justoneconversation（交談）canhelp."Theresearchersstudiedsevenkindsofconversationsthatmakepeoplefeelcloser.Theyfoundthatsharingjokes，talkingaboutrecentevents，givingrealpraiseandcaringforotherscanhelppeoplefeelbetter.Andtheycangivepeopleahappierlife.Theresearchersaskedmorethan900peopleatfiveuniversitiesintheUStohaveoneoftheseconversationseveryday.Thepeoplethensaidhowtheyfeltaftertalking.Theresearchersfoundthat______.Butthepeoplewhohadmoregoodconversationshadbetterdays.Hallsaid，"Thismeansthatthemoreyoulistentoyourfriends，careforthem，thebetteryoufeelattheendoftheday."Theresearchersalsosaidthatmeetingandtalkingface﹣to﹣faceisbetterthantalkingonthephoneorsocialmediaforourwellbeing.Theycanbringusmorehappiness.（1）Howcanwemakepeoplefeelbetteraccordingtothepassage？A.Bylisteningtoparents.B.Bytalkingaboutproblemsinstudy.C.Bysharingjokes.D.Bytalkingaboutfuturelife.（2）Whatdidtheresearchersaskthepeopletosayaftertheyhadaconversation？A.Whattheysaid.B.Howtheyfelt.C.Whytheytalked.D.Whotheytalkedwith.（3）Whichsentenceisthebestfor"_____"inParagraph3？A.evenonegoodconversationcanmakepeoplefeelgoodB.there'snoneedtohaveagoodconversationC.it'sdifficulttotalkwithothersD.onlytalkingishelpfultopeople（4）Theunderlinedword"wellbeing"inthelastparagraphmeans.A.happylifeB.meaningfulwordsC.goodwishesD.healthybody（5）Thepassagemainlytellsus.A.theimportanceofspeakingB.waystotalkwithothersC.talkingtoomuchhurtsourbodyD.conversationsmakeushappy14．（10分）①Buea，acityinCameroon，hadheavyrainonMarch23（洪水）ranthroughstreetsinthecityanditcausedbigproblems.Therainwaterwentintopeople'shomesanditalsomademudslides（泥石流）.②Twopeoplediedbecauseofthefloodandmanyotherswerehurtorlosttheirthings.③GreenpeaceAfrica，agroupwhocaresabouttheenvironment，saidtheyaresorryforthefamiliesthatlostsomeone.Theyalsosaidthatthegovernmentshoulddomoretohelpbeforetheraincomes（樹枝）blockingthewater.Theycanalsomakesurethatpeopleknowwhenitisgoingtorainalot，sothattheycanbeprepared.④Thegovernmentsaidthattheywouldhelpthepeoplewhowerehurtorlosttheirhomesbecauseoftheflood.Theywouldgivethemthingstheyneedlikefoodandclothes.⑤Floodhappenseveryyearindifferentplaces.Itisimportantforpeopletobecarefulwhenitrainsalot，andtolistentothegovernmentwhenitsayswhattodo.（1）HowdidyouliketheraininBueaonMarch23？A.Light.B.Terrible.C.Helpful.D.Important.（2）shoulddomoretohelpbeforetheraincomes.A.GreenpeaceAfricaB.ThepeopleinthecityC.ThegovernmentD.Thelocalpolicemen（3）What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword"blocking"inChinese？A.堵塞B.漂浮C.下沉D.淹沒（4）Thewriterwantstowhenitrainsalotbysayingthelastsentence.A.tellpeoplewhattodoB.tellpeoplewhocanhelpthemC.askpeopletostayathomeD.askpeoplehowtokeepsafe（5）Whichshowsthestructure（結(jié)構(gòu)）ofthepassage？A.①②//③//④⑤B.①//②//③④⑤C.①//②③//④⑤D.①②//③④//⑤15．（10分）Hangzhouheldthe19thAsianGamesfromSeptember23rdtoOctober8th，2023.TheGamesarevery"smart"thankstotheuseofmanyexcitingtechnologies（技術(shù)）.Theplaceforthetennisfinalsissometimescalledthe"SmallLotus".Onthetopofthestadium，thereareeight"petals（花瓣）".Eachpetalweighs160tons.Theycanopenandclosefreely.Ittakes15minutesforeachpetaltoopenandclose.Itisbuiltthiswayfordifferentkindsofweather.Iftheplayersarehurtduringthegamesandneedhelp，whatwillhappen？Drones（無人機(jī)）canbeusedtosendthingsover.Theycanflytoplaces20kilometersawayandtravel16metersinonesecond.EverydishattheAsianGamesshouldbesafe（安全的）andhealthytoeat.Inthekitchenoftheplayers'villageinHangzhou，thereisaspecialsystemthatcantellpeople'sfaces.Ifa"stranger"goesintothekitchenDoyouwanttowalkaroundatthestadiumsbutcan'tmakeitinperson？YoucantrytheHangzhouAsianGames'metaverse（元宇宙）!YoucantryitwithanapponAlipay.Inside，it'slikeanonlinecartoonworld.Youcanenjoythecharmofthestadiumsbothfromtheoutsideandinside.Itwillbesadifyoucan'tfindyourway.AR（增強(qiáng)現(xiàn)實(shí)）isheretohelp.There'samini﹣programcalledtheHangzhouAsianGamesARservice.Youcansimplyturnonyourphone'scamera，anditwillseewhereyouareandthenshowyoutheway.（1）Howmuchdoallthepetalsweigh？A.160tons.B.20tons.C.1280tons.D.640tons.（2）Whichofthefollowingwayisusedtodescribedrones？A.Giveexamples.B.Tellastory.C.Writeareport.D.Listnumbers.（3）Thespecialsysteminthekitchenoftheplayers'villageisusedfor.A.foodsafetyB.differentkindsofweatherC.weighingthefoodD.cleaningthekitchen（4）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"referto（指的是）？A.Metaverse.B.ARservice.C.Alipay.D.Drones.（5）Whyarethe19thAsianGames"smart"？A.BecauseHangzhouisasmartcity.B.BecauseSmallLotusisverysmart.C.Becauseofmanyexcitingtechnologies.D.Becauseoflotsofsmartpeople.四任務(wù)型閱讀閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文中的信息完成文后的表格。（每空一詞）16．（15分）Manypeopledreamoftravelingintospace（太空）.However，ifpeoplespendtoomuchtimeinspaceMuscleshrinking（肌肉萎縮）andbonelossInaweightlessenvironment，spacemendon'tneedtousetheirmusclestosupportthemselves.Sotheirmusclesstartshrinking.Tokeeptheirmusclesstrong，spacemenneedabouttwohours'exerciseeachdayonthespacestation.Theweightlessenvironmentalsomakesspacemen'sbonesloseover1percentofminerals（礦物質(zhì)）amonth.However，thebonesofpeopleonEarthonlylose1to1.5percentofmineralsayear.SleeptroubleInspace，thesuncomesoutevery90minutes.OnEarth，thesuncomesoutevery12hours.Whenspacemensleep，theyneedtosleepinsleepingbags.Thesleepingbagsarenotcomfortablebecausetheyfloat（漂?。﹊ntheair.Spacemennowhavetheirownsleepingpods（睡眠艙）thathelpkeepoutsomeofthelight.Still，studiesfindthatmostspacemenonlysleepaboutsixhourseachnight.InfactBrain（大腦）changesScientistsfindthattheplaceofthebrainchangeswhenaspacemanisinspace.Itgoesupintotheskull（頭骨）.Sosomespacemencan'tbalance（平衡）themselvesaftergoingbacktoEarth.Scientistsalsofindthatspacemen'brainsmaykeepintheskullaftergoingintospacemanytimes.Buttheystillneedtostudyit.IntroductionSpendingtoomuchtimeinspacemay（1）tohealthproblems.HealthproblemsMuscleshrinkingandbonelossSleeptroubleBrainchanges（2）◆Inanenvironment（3）weight，spacemendon'tneedtousetheirmusclestosupportthemselves.◆Spacemen'sboneslose（4）mineralsinspacethanonEarth.◆Whenspacemensleep，theycan't（6）thecorrecttimeeasily.◆Thesleepingbagsare（7）becausetheyfloatintheair.◆Theplaceofthebrainchangeswheninspace.（9）somespacemencan'tbalancethemselvesaftergoingbacktoEarth.◆Spacemenmaykeepthischangeaftergoingintospacemanytimes.WaysSpacemenneedabouttwo（5）exerciseeachdayonthespacestation.Spacemennowhavetheirownsleepingpods，buttheystilldon'thave（8）sleep.Scientistsstillneedtostudyit.Spacemenstayonthespacestationforlessthansix（10）atatime.五綜合填空根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在橫線上填上適當(dāng)單詞，使短文完整、通順。給出單詞的空格不限一詞，沒有給出單詞的空格限一詞17．（15分）Whenfallcomes，theairgetscooler.Wemayenjoy（1）（we）moretimeinsidekeepingwarm.It'sthesameforanimals.Inspringmanyanimalsmovetodifferentplacesforfoodortofindamate（配偶），（2）infallanimalsmovemaybetofindawarmerplaceandfoodorjusttosleepthroughthewinter.Eachfall，peopleseemanyArcticterns（北極燕鷗）（3）（fly）fromtheirsummerhomeintheArctictoAntarctica.ThisisbecausetheArcticwinteris（4）darkforthemtofindfood.Buttheydonotflystraightthere.Theystayforalongtimeinsomewetlandswithfishalltheway.Thismakestheirjourneythe（5）（long）ofallanimalsonEarth.Theyliveforabout34yearsandtravelas（6）（far）asthreetripstothemoonandback!InNorthAmerica，withthe（7）（begin）offall，greendarnerdragonflies（碧偉蜓），untilafewyearsago，peopleknewlittleaboutthejourneytheytake.Thedragonfliesaresolightthatit'simpossible（8）（put）chips（芯片）ontheirbodies.Tolearnmoreaboutthedragonflies（9）（hundred）ofdragonflywings.Theyfoundthatittakesthreegenerations（代）ofdragonfliestofinishayear﹣longjourney.It'slikearelayrace（接力賽）（10）twoweeksandamonth.So，usually，onegenerationofdragonfliesflytoanewplaceandlayeggsbeforedying.六書面表達(dá)18．（25分）假如你是李華，你所在的EnglishClub正在組織成員參加保護(hù)野生動物的宣傳活動，你的英國筆友John來信想了解你們活動的情況目的野生動物的生存狀況過程上周末已自己動手制作宣傳卡片本周六將走進(jìn)社區(qū)張貼宣傳卡片期望請圍繞活動主題自由發(fā)揮要求：（1）包含以上所給要點(diǎn)，可以適當(dāng)拓展；（2）字跡工整，條理清晰，語意連貫，句式靈活；（3）100字左右，開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)詞數(shù)；（4）不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)地名和人名。DearJohn，Thanksforyourlastletter!YouwanttoknowsomethingabouttheactivityourEnglishClubisorganizing.NowI'dliketotellyouaboutit.______Whatactivitiesareyoudoing？Iamlookingforwardtohearingfromyousoon!Yours，LiHua

參考答案與試題解析一單項(xiàng)選擇1．（1分）QuanHongchanisexcellentplayer.Shecamefirstinthe19thAsianGames.（）A．a(chǎn)n；the B．the；the C．a(chǎn)；/ D．a(chǎn)n；/【分析】全紅嬋是一名優(yōu)秀的運(yùn)動員。她在第19屆亞運(yùn)會上獲得了第一名?！窘獯稹縜/an一個，不定冠詞，表示數(shù)量；an用在以元音音素開頭的單詞前，定冠詞；/表示不填。分析句子可知，且excellent是以元音音素開頭的單詞；第二空不填，come，固定搭配。故選：D?！军c(diǎn)評】熟練掌握冠詞的用法，結(jié)合語境，認(rèn)真分析，得出答案。2．（1分）—Amy，whatdoyouoftendoinyourfreetime？—Practisetheviolin.IfIhavetime，I'llplayitbetter.（）A．less；more B．more；much C．much；less D．little；much【分析】—艾米，你在空閑時間經(jīng)常做什么？—練習(xí)小提琴。如果我有更多的時間，我會拉得更好?！窘獯稹縧ess更少的，形容詞比較級，形容詞比較級，副詞，形容詞，拉小提琴，拉得越好；第二空修飾比較級better，much修飾比較級；故選：B?！军c(diǎn)評】掌握形容詞比較級用法，結(jié)合語境，認(rèn)真分析，得出答案；牢記much修飾比較級。3．（1分）We'llgoouttoclimbhills，becauseofmyfamilylikesstayingathomeatweekends.（）A．everyone B．each C．none D．noone【分析】我們將要去爬山，因?yàn)槲覀兗覜]有人喜歡周末待在家里?！窘獯稹縠veryone每個人，后不跟介詞of，后跟介詞of，后常跟介詞of，直接作主語，我們家人都不喜歡周末待在家里，不能用everyone；B項(xiàng)不符合句意。因此用none。故選：C?！军c(diǎn)評】掌握代詞的含義和用法是解題的關(guān)鍵。4．（1分）—Mum，whereismyfather？—Heisanewtelephoneinthesittingroom.（）A．puttingout B．puttingup C．puttingin D．puttingaway【分析】—媽媽，我父親在哪里？—他正在客廳里安裝一個新電話?！窘獯稹縫utout生產(chǎn)，撲滅；putin安裝，放好；是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時。根據(jù)前句句意"媽媽，后句句意為"他正在客廳里安裝一個新電話"，其它選項(xiàng)語意不通。故選：C?！军c(diǎn)評】考查動詞短語，要牢記動詞短語的詞義及用法，進(jìn)行比較分析，選擇正確答案。5．（1分）—DoyouknowJackieChen？—Ofcourse，Ido.Heisthemostpopularfilmstars.（）A．in B．on C．of D．a(chǎn)mong【分析】﹣你認(rèn)識成龍嗎？﹣當(dāng)然，我認(rèn)識。他是最受歡迎的電影明星之一?！窘獯稹縤n在……里；on在……上；among在……之間。使用介詞among。故選：D?！军c(diǎn)評】熟悉方位介詞，根據(jù)所給單詞解答即可。6．（1分）—Ioftenseethesigninhospitals.Whatdoesitmean？—Peoplesmokeinhospitals.（）A．needn't B．mustn't C．maynot D．wouldn't【分析】—我經(jīng)常在醫(yī)院看到這個標(biāo)志。這是什么意思？—人們禁止在醫(yī)院里抽煙?！窘獯稹縩eedn't不需要；mustn't禁止not不可以。根據(jù)提示圖片，可知這表示"禁止吸煙"。故選：B?！军c(diǎn)評】掌握情態(tài)動詞的用法是解答本題的關(guān)鍵。7．（1分）Whatcanwelearnfromthemedicineinstructions？InstructionsDose：Adults（成年人）：2pillseachtimeChildren（10﹣18yearsold）：1pilleachtime（5﹣9yearsold）：1/2pilleachtimeNotfitforthechildrenundertheageof5.（）A．Teenagersaged18cantake2pillseachtime. B．Anadultcantake1﹣3pillseachtime. C．Noteveryonecantakethiskindofpills. D．Afour﹣year﹣oldchildcantake1/2pilleachtime.【分析】我們能從藥品說明書中學(xué)到什么？說明：劑量：成人：每次兩片兒童（10﹣18歲）：每次1片（5﹣9歲）：每次半片。5歲以下兒童不宜服用。A：18歲的青少年每次服用2片。B：一個成年人每次服用1﹣3片。C：不是每個人都能吃這種藥。D：一個四歲的兒童每次服用半片?！窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)題干可知，要求選擇根據(jù)藥品說明我們能得到什么信息years：1each，10﹣18歲的青少年一次服用1片；由Adults（成年人）：6each，成年人每次服用2片；由Notforchildrentheof。）可知，而D項(xiàng)"一個四歲的兒童每次服用半片。故選：C?！军c(diǎn)評】閱讀文章內(nèi)容，根據(jù)題干要求，分析選項(xiàng)，選出正確答案。8．（1分）—Yourfatherseldomplaystennis，he？—.Heoftenplaysitwithhisfriends.（）A．does；No，hedoesn't B．does；Yes，hedoes C．doesn't；No，hedoesn't D．doesn't；Yes，hedoes【分析】—你父親很少打網(wǎng)球，是嗎？—不是。他經(jīng)常和他的朋友們一起玩?！窘獯稹糠匆庖蓡柧湟螅呵翱隙ê蠓穸?，或者前否定后肯定。seldom"很少"是否定詞；由Heplayswithfriends.（他經(jīng)常和他的朋一起玩。是肯定回答"不。故選：B?！军c(diǎn)評】熟悉反意疑問句的用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案。9．（1分）Ithinkthatyoursonhadbettertoomanycomputergames.（）A．nottoplay B．notplaying C．notplay D．nottoplaying【分析】我認(rèn)為你的兒子最好不要玩太多的電腦游戲?！窘獯稹縫lay玩，固定搭配hadbetternotdosth最好別做某事。故選：C?！军c(diǎn)評】主要考查的是對句子意思的理解和對動詞的掌握。10．（1分）—Tom，don'tmakethesamemistakeagain!—.（）A．Ihopeso B．I'mafraidnot C．It'snothing D．Sorry，Iwon't【分析】—湯姆，不要再犯相同的錯誤了！—抱歉，我不會了?！窘獯稹緼.我希望如此，B.我恐怕不行，D.抱歉，根據(jù)don'tthemistake!不要再犯相同的錯誤了，我不會了。故選：D。【點(diǎn)評】分析選項(xiàng)的含義，結(jié)合語境作答。二完形填空11．（15分）Ihavemetmanyexcellentteachersinmyschoollife.Ilovethemallbecausetheyhavegivenmesomuch（1）Binmystudyandinmylife.ButtheonethatIwillnever（2）CismyEnglishteacherMrs.Wang.Iamthankfulfor（3）Dshehasdoneforme.WhenIwasintrouble，shecouldalwayshelpme（4）B.Shewasthebestteacherinmyeyesbecauseshegavememuchhelp，andsheevengavemesomething（5）D.Inmyjunioryearsmyclassmatesweren'tfriendlytome，becauseIwastooshyinclass，（6）AMrs.Wangalwaysencouraged（鼓勵）mewhenIhadproblems.Withherencouragement，Ibeganto（7）Cinmyself.Asa（8）A，Ididverywellintestsattheendofthatterm.Inmyeyes，shewasnotonlyanEnglishteacherbutalsoakindmother.Shecaredformejust（9）Bmyownmother.Mrs.Wangwasastrict（嚴(yán)格的）teacher.ButI（10）Dherverymuch.Weusuallyplayedgamesorsangsongsanddid（11）Cactivitiestogether.Mrs.Wangoftenhelpedme（12）Dafterclass，（13）Bmeimportantknowledge（知識）andskills，andalsotaughtmehowtobeanoutstandingperson.SheonlywantedtoseeIcouldgrowuphealthily.（14）Cherhelp，Ibecamebetterthanbefore.Onthejourneyoflife，Mrs.Wanghasnotonlylightedthelightofhopeforme，butalsogivenmeastronghearttofaceany（15）C.（1）A.troubleB.helpC.moneyD.time（2）A.rememberB.thinkC.forgetD.know（3）A.howB.whichC.whoD.what（4）A.ontimeB.rightawayC.atfirstD.aswell（5）A.terribleB.easyC.inactiveD.special（6）A.butB.andC.orD.so（7）A.bringB.fillC.believeD.take（8）A.resultB.ruleC.pityD.report（9）A.onB.likeC.ofD.before（10）A.hatedB.dislikedC.wantedD.liked（11）A.theotherB.anotherC.otherD.others（12）A.politelyB.possiblyC.properlyD.patiently（13）A.foundB.taughtC.learnedD.passed（14）A.WithoutB.UnderC.WithD.For（15）A.newsB.truthC.difficultyD.happiness【分析】這篇短文主要寫了作者遇到過很多優(yōu)秀的老師，但最難忘的是英語老師王老師。在學(xué)習(xí)和生活中，她給了作者很多幫助和鼓勵。在困難時，王老師總能幫助作者。她不僅是一位優(yōu)秀的老師，還像一位慈祥的母親一樣關(guān)心作者。通過王老師的幫助，作者變得更加自信，并在考試中取得了好成績。她不僅點(diǎn)亮了作者的希望之光，還給了作者勇敢面對任何困難的堅(jiān)強(qiáng)心靈?！窘獯稹浚?）名詞辨析。句意：我愛他們。A.麻煩，C.金錢，根據(jù)shealwaysme（她總是能幫助我）可知老師給了作者很多幫助。（2）動詞辨析。句意：但我永遠(yuǎn)不會忘記的是我的英語老師王老師，B.忘記，D.知道，可知永遠(yuǎn)不會忘記英語老師。（3）代詞辨析。句意：我很感激她為我所做的一切，B.哪一個，D.什么，指代物。故選D。（4）介詞短語辨析。句意：當(dāng)我有困難時。A.按時，C.首先，結(jié)合句意，她能馬上幫助作者。（5）形容詞辨析。句意：她是我眼中最好的老師，她甚至給了我一些特別的東西，B.容易的，D.特別的alwaysmeIhad，王老師總是鼓勵我。故選D。（6）連詞辨析。句意：在我初三的時候，因?yàn)槲以谡n堂上太害羞了，王老師總是鼓勵我，B.和，D.所以，可知表示轉(zhuǎn)折。（7）動詞辨析。句意：在她的鼓勵下。A.帶來，C.相信，根據(jù)Itooin，作者開始相信自己。（8）名詞辨析。句意：結(jié)果。A.結(jié)果，C.遺憾，結(jié)合上文Withherencouragement，我開始相信自己，asaresult結(jié)果。故選A。（9）介詞辨析。句意：她像我自己的母親一樣照顧我，B.像，D.在……之前，可知她像母親一樣。（10）動詞辨析。句意：但是我非常喜歡她，B.不喜歡，D.喜歡。）可知作者喜歡她。（11）代詞辨析。句意：我們通常一起做游戲或唱歌。A.另一個，B.另一個，C.其他的，D.其他的。結(jié)合句意，表示泛指。故選C。（12）副詞辨析。句意：王老師經(jīng)常在課后耐心地幫助我，也教我如何成為一個優(yōu)秀的人，B.可能地，D.有耐心地。）可知有耐心地幫助作者。（13）動詞辨析。句意：王老師經(jīng)常在課后耐心地幫助我，也教我如何成為一個優(yōu)秀的人，B.教，D.過去。故選B。（14）介詞辨析。句意：在她的幫助下。A.沒有，C.和，根據(jù)shemehelp（她給了我很多幫助）可知在她的幫助下，withone'shelp在某人的幫助下。故選C。（15）名詞辨析。句意：在人生的旅途上，也給了我一顆堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的心去面對任何困難，B.真相，D.幸福，可知老師給了作者一顆堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的心去面對任何困難?！军c(diǎn)評】通讀全文，理解文章大意，掌握選項(xiàng)的含義，緊密結(jié)合上下文和句意判斷空格處詞義，選擇正確的選項(xiàng)，完成后再次閱讀查看語意是否正確。三閱讀理解12．（10分）Goodnewsisforyou.SomenewanimalswillcometoShanghaiWildlifeZoo.Theywanttomeetyou.WelcometocomeandseeonebigSouthChinatigerandthreeGoldenmonkeys.SouthChinaTigerisakindoftigerthatlivesmainlyinsouthernChina.Itisyellowandblackwitharoundhead.Ithasshortearsandalongtail.Itrunsfastandisgoodatswimming.Itlikeseatingallkindsofanimals.Goldenmonkeysareverycutewithgoldenhair.Theirtailsarealmostaslongastheirbodies.Goldenmonkeysloveeatingleaves，flowersandfruits.Sometimes，theyeatinsectsandbirds.Openingtime：1：00p.m.—6：00p.m.fromMondaytoFriday8：00a.m.—9：00p.m.atweekendsTickets：OnfootBusrideGrown﹣ups：＄48Grown﹣ups：＄58Children（3to12yearsold）：＄20Children（3to12yearsold）：＄26（1）WheredoSouthChinatigersmainlylive？CA.InShanghaiWildlifeZoo.B.InNorthChina.C.InsouthernChina.D.Inthezoo.（2）GoldenmonkeyslikeeatingmanythingsEXCEPT（除了）D.A.bananasB.leavesC.birdsD.nuts（3）HowmuchdoesMr.GreenhavetopayifhevisitsthezoobybuswithhissonoftenyearsoldandhiswifeMrs.Green？DA.＄68.B.＄84.C.＄116.D.＄142.（4）HowlongisthezooopenonTuesday？AA.For5hours.B.For6hours.C.For7hours.D.For13hours.（5）Whatisthebesttitle（標(biāo)題）forthepassage？DA.AvisittoShanghaiWildlifeZoo.B.LearningaboutSouthChinaTiger.C.AnimalsinShanghaiWildlifeZoo.D.InformationaboutShanghaiWildlifeZoo.【分析】本文主要介紹了動物園新來的動物、票價、時間以及游覽要求等?！窘獯稹浚?）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格二SouthTigerakindtigerlivesinChina.（華南虎是一種主要生活在中國南方的老虎，華南虎主要生活在中國南方。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格三Goldenloveleavesand，theyinsectsbirds.（金絲猴喜歡吃樹葉。有時。）可知、花朵、昆蟲和鳥類，故選D。（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)表格五BusGrown﹣ups：＄58Childrentoyears，乘公共汽車成人是58美元，根據(jù)題干，因而應(yīng)是58美元*2+26美元＝142美元。（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)表格四Openingp.m.—6：00MondayFriday（開放時間：星期一至五下午一時至六時）可知，開放時間應(yīng)為6小時，故選A。（5）標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)表格一Goodisyou.SomeanimalscomeShanghaiZoo.Theytoyou.WelcomecomeseebigChinaandGolden。一些新的動物將來到上海野生動物園。歡迎大家來看一只華南虎和三只金絲猴，本文主要介紹了上海野生動物園的信息、開放時間和票價等aboutWildlife。），故選D?！军c(diǎn)評】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。13．（10分）Talkingtofriends，familyorworkmatescanmakeusfeelhappy.Nottalkingtootherscanalsohurtourmindandbody.Agroupofresearchers（研究員）foundthatjusttalkingonceadaycanmakepeoplefeelhappierandlessnervous.JeffreyHall，oneoftheresearchers，"Wecanchangehowwefeelbytalking.Justoneconversation（交談）canhelp."Theresearchersstudiedsevenkindsofconversationsthatmakepeoplefeelcloser.Theyfoundthatsharingjokes，talkingaboutrecentevents，givingrealpraiseandcaringforotherscanhelppeoplefeelbetter.Andtheycangivepeopleahappierlife.Theresearchersaskedmorethan900peopleatfiveuniversitiesintheUStohaveoneoftheseconversationseveryday.Thepeoplethensaidhowtheyfeltaftertalking.Theresearchersfoundthat______.Butthepeoplewhohadmoregoodconversationshadbetterdays.Hallsaid，"Thismeansthatthemoreyoulistentoyourfriends，careforthem，thebetteryoufeelattheendoftheday."Theresearchersalsosaidthatmeetingandtalkingface﹣to﹣faceisbetterthantalkingonthephoneorsocialmediaforourwellbeing.Theycanbringusmorehappiness.（1）Howcanwemakepeoplefeelbetteraccordingtothepassage？CA.Bylisteningtoparents.B.Bytalkingaboutproblemsinstudy.C.Bysharingjokes.D.Bytalkingaboutfuturelife.（2）Whatdidtheresearchersaskthepeopletosayaftertheyhadaconversation？BA.Whattheysaid.B.Howtheyfelt.C.Whytheytalked.D.Whotheytalkedwith.（3）Whichsentenceisthebestfor"_____"inParagraph3？AA.evenonegoodconversationcanmakepeoplefeelgoodB.there'snoneedtohaveagoodconversationC.it'sdifficulttotalkwithothersD.onlytalkingishelpfultopeople（4）Theunderlinedword"wellbeing"inthelastparagraphmeansD.A.happylifeB.meaningfulwordsC.goodwishesD.healthybody（5）ThepassagemainlytellsusD.A.theimportanceofspeakingB.waystotalkwithothersC.talkingtoomuchhurtsourbodyD.conversationsmakeushappy【分析】研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，與朋友、家人或同事交談可以讓我們感到快樂，而不與他人交談也會傷害我們的心靈和身體。研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)，僅僅每天交談一次就可以讓人感到更快樂、不那么緊張。研究人員還發(fā)現(xiàn)，分享笑話、傾聽他人、談?wù)撟罱氖录⒄嬲\贊美和關(guān)心他人可以幫助人們感覺更好，讓人們過上更快樂的生活。研究人員還表示，面對面交談比電話或社交媒體交談對我們的健康更有益，可以給我們帶來更多的快樂?！窘獯稹浚?）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Theythatjokesto，talkingrecent，givingpraisecaringothershelpfeel，分享笑話、談?wù)撟罱l(fā)生的事情。）可知通過分享笑話可以使人們感覺更好。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Thethenhowfelttalking.（然后。）可知研究人員讓人們在交談后說他們的感受。（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段Butpeoplehadgoodhaddays.（但那些有更多愉快談話的人日子過得更好。故選A。（4）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)最后一段Thealsothatandface﹣to﹣facebettertalkingtheormediaourwellbeing.Theycanushappiness.（研究人員還表示。他們可以給我們帶來更多的快樂being的意思應(yīng)為：健康的身體。（5）主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段Talkingfriendsorcanushappy.（和朋友。）可知這段話主要告訴我們談話使我們快樂?！军c(diǎn)評】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。14．（10分）①Buea，acityinCameroon，hadheavyrainonMarch23（洪水）ranthroughstreetsinthecityanditcausedbigproblems.Therainwaterwentintopeople'shomesanditalsomademudslides（泥石流）.②Twopeoplediedbecauseofthefloodandmanyotherswerehurtorlosttheirthings.③GreenpeaceAfrica，agroupwhocaresabouttheenvironment，saidtheyaresorryforthefamiliesthatlostsomeone.Theyalsosaidthatthegovernmentshoulddomoretohelpbeforetheraincomes（樹枝）blockingthewater.Theycanalsomakesurethatpeopleknowwhenitisgoingtorainalot，sothattheycanbeprepared.④Thegovernmentsaidthattheywouldhelpthepeoplewhowerehurtorlosttheirhomesbecauseoftheflood.Theywouldgivethemthingstheyneedlikefoodandclothes.⑤Floodhappenseveryyearindifferentplaces.Itisimportantforpeopletobecarefulwhenitrainsalot，andtolistentothegovernmentwhenitsayswhattodo.（1）HowdidyouliketheraininBueaonMarch23？BA.Light.B.Terrible.C.Helpful.D.Important.（2）Cshoulddomoretohelpbeforetheraincomes.A.GreenpeaceAfricaB.ThepeopleinthecityC.ThegovernmentD.Thelocalpolicemen（3）W