Unit+5講義 人教版英語九年級全冊

九年級Unit5被動語態(tài)（1）結(jié)構(gòu)：bedone主動變被動被動WespeakEnglish.Englishisspokenbyus.(byus可省略）（2）用法Suchbooksarewrittenbychildren.(不知道或者沒有必要指出動作的執(zhí)行者是誰）AlargenumberofengineersaresenttoAfrica(byourgovernment)tohelppeoplethereeveryyear.（談話中心是動作的承受者）Wastepapershouldn’tbethrowneverywhere.（由于某種原因，不愿或回避談論動作的執(zhí)行者）IwonderifIwasallowedtointroducemyself?（為了禮貌起見而避免提及動作的執(zhí)行者）注意事項①therebe句式、不及物動詞無被動語態(tài)②動詞短語變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)時應將其視為一個整體，不能隨意拆開或省略。Thedoctorlooksoverthepatientcarefully.=Thepatientislookedovercarefullybythedoctor.③主動句中的賓語是反身代詞時，不能變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)。HetaughthimselfEnglish.④系表結(jié)構(gòu)的句子沒有被動語態(tài)Helookssad.⑤使役動詞（let,have,make等）和感官動詞（see，hear，watch，notice等）在主動語態(tài)中使用不帶to的動詞不定式作賓語補足語，但變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)時，to不能省略。IheardLinTaosingEnglishsongs.=LinTaowasheardtosingEnglishsongsbyme.⑥主動語態(tài)中含雙賓語（直接賓語和間接賓語），可把表示人的間接賓語變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)的主語，也可把表示物的直接賓語變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)的主語，此時間接賓語前要加介詞for或toSheoftenshowsmeherphotos.=Iamoftenshowedherphotosbyher.=Herphotosareoftenshowedtomebyher.bemadeof、bemadefrom、bemadein、bemadeinto、bemadewithbemadeof由……制成（從成品中不能看出原材料）Theringismadeofsilver.bemadefrom由……制成（從成品中不能看出原材料）Winecanbemadefromgrapes.bemadein在某地制造；在某年制造TheringwasmadeinThailand.bemadeinto被制成……；被轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)門hefruitcanbemadeintojam.bemadewith用……制作Thedishshouldbemadewithcream,butmanyrestaurantscheat.這道菜應該用奶油，但許多餐館偷工減料。bemadeby被……制作制造Thepapercuttingismadebymyduce、plant、grow、makeproduce指農(nóng)作物成產(chǎn)量化地“出產(chǎn)”，或自然地“生長出，長出；結(jié)出（果實）”Thetreescanproduceverygoodapples.plant側(cè)重“栽種；播種”這一行為，指把種子和秧苗栽種到土壤里使之成長。Howmanytreeshaveyouplantedthisyear?grow表示”種植，使生長“，著重指種植以后的栽培、生長過程Theseplantsgrowfromseeds.make作動詞意為“制造”時，一般可以與produce相互換用，但不能表示通過種植而獲得產(chǎn)品。Thefactorymakes/producescars.beknowfor、beknownasbeknownfor因……而出名后接名詞或動名詞，表示出名的原因HangzhouisknownfortheWestLake.beknownas作為……而出名后接表示身份職位等的名詞SunLiisknownasanactress.widely、widewidely副詞，意為“_______________”在句中充當狀語，表示抽象的行為和狀況。Wewerewidelydifferentonmanyquestions.wide①作形容詞，意為“_____________________”②作副詞，意為“__________________”，表示具體的行為或動作Theycometoawideriver.Openyourmouthwidewhenyoupronouncethissound.asfarasIknowasfarassb.know=sofarassb.know_________AsfarasIknow,heiskind.asfaras①意為“_________”，引導狀語從句，常與動詞know、see、concern連用，可放在句首或句中。②意為“____________”TheywentasfarasBeijingtomeettheirfriendsfromEngland.avoidavoidsth/doingsthThemanissocruel.Youshouldtryyourbesttoavoid.Driversshouldbecarefultoavoidsomeaccidents.everyday、everyday、dailyeveryday形容詞_____________Thisisoureverydayhomework.everyday副詞詞組_____________Hereadsbookseveryday.daily形容詞或副詞①adj.，相當于everyday②adv，相當于everydayHewritesforthedailynewspaper.trafficun.____________________，常用heavy，much，alotof，lotsof修飾Thetrafficisheavyinrushhours.Thereisalwaysalotoftrafficatthistimeofaday.trafficlights_____________trafficjam_________________trafficrules____________trafficaccidents____________riserisev.__________，其過去式為________，過去分詞為_________Thesunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest.raisevt.意為___________，比如舉手、升國旗，此外，raise還有__________的意思We________theinternationalflagatthetimewhenthesun_________.risevi.意為____________，比如太陽的升起、河水的上漲alive、living、livelyalive意為________反義詞是的dead，多用于修飾人或動植物，一般作表語living意為_________________作定語或表語，作表語時，相當于alive。Theliving表示________，作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)lively意為_________________作表語或定語，即可修飾人，又可修飾事物。befamousfor______________befamousas____________befamousto_________________begoodfor________________nomatter______________eventhough__________________trafficaccident_____________o______________goonavacation______________sendout__________________atfestivals_____________introuble____________________riseinto__________________fairytale_______________coverwith___________________historicalstory_____________byhand_______________allovertheworld______________beusedfor________________beusedas_____________beusedtodosth______________be/getusedtodoingsth_______________papercutting_____________練習題一、根據(jù)首字母或漢語提示，填寫單詞。InternetPlus(互聯(lián)網(wǎng)+)is________(廣泛地)usedinallthefields,suchasshopping,education,travelingandsoon.Myhometown______________________itsbeautifulgardens.Doyouknowwhereitis?（以……而著稱）Youshouldbemorecareful________（避免）makingmistakes.Workisjustpartofour_____________(日常的)life.Thesenewtypesofenergycostverylittleand_____________littlepollution.（產(chǎn)生）Theflowerisold.Butmanypeoplethinkitis____________(生氣勃勃的)atnight.二、用所給單詞的適當形式填空。1.NowadaysChineseis__________(wide)spokenaroundtheworldthanbefore.2.Weshouldtryourbesttoavoid___________(make)thesamemistake.3.Shandongis___________(know)forbigandsweetapples.4.TheUnitedStatesofAmericanow_________asmuchoilasSaudiArabiaandbecomesoneoftheworld’stopoil_________________.(produce)5.Thekidlookedabit________(lively)thanusualaftertheoperation.三、完成句子。1.剪紙藝術(shù)可以把一張紙變成一件美麗的藝術(shù)品。Theartof____________________canturnapieceofpaperintoabeautifulpieceofart.2.他試圖避免回答我的問題。Hetriedto__________________myquestions.3.濰坊是山東的一座城市。它因風箏而著名。WeifangisacityinShandong.It___________________________kites.4.當我出去的時候，我注意到地面上覆蓋著雪。Inoticedtheground___________________________snowwhenIwentout.5.這座房子非常特別，因為它是由冰制成的。Thishouseissospecial.Becauseit___________________________ice.6.有時我們無法避免做錯事，但我們可以從中吸取教訓。Sometimeswecan't___________________________,butwecanlearnfromit.完形填空（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳選項。Theumbrellaisaverycommonobject.Itkeepsthe___11.____andthesunoffthepeople.Mostumbrellascanbefoldedup(折疊)soitis____12.____tocarrythem.However,theumbrellahasnotalwaysbeenas____13.____asitisnow.Inthepast,itwasasymbolofimportance.SomeAfricancountriesstilluseumbrellasinthis_____14.___.Someonecarriesanumbrellaandwalksbehindthekingorimportantperson.21Umbrellasareveryold.Peopleindifferentpartsoftheworldbeganto____15.____umbrellasatdifferenttimes.TheChinesehadthemmorethan3,000yearsago.Fromthere,umbrellas____16.____toIndiaandEgypt.InGreeceandRome,____17.____wouldn’tusethem.Theybelievedumbrellaswereonlyforwomen.Englandwas____18.____thefirstcountryinEuropewherecommonpeopleusedumbrellasagainstrain.Theweatherthereisvery____19.____andumbrellasareveryuseful.Everybodyusesumbrellastoday.Thenexttimeyou____20.____one,thinkingthatforcenturiesonlygreatmenandwomenusedthem,you’llfeelyouareimportantpeople,too.A．rain B．cloud C．a(chǎn)ir D．waterA．lovely B．cheap C．hard D．easyA．light B．heavy C．common D．specialA．way B．size C．reason D．placeA．discover B．use C．examine D．discussA．walked B．traveled C．rode D．flewA．children B．parents C．men D．womenA．probably B．a(chǎn)lready C．suddenly D．immediatelyA．sunny B．rainy C．snowy D．windyA．sell B．return C．borrow D．carry語法填空（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分)從方框中選擇恰當?shù)脑~并用其適當形式填空，使短文完整、通順,每詞限用一次。（10分）produce,similar,day,create,process,specially,serve,material,chopstick,southChinesenoodleshavealonghistory.InnorthernChina,noodlesarethemainfoodin46________lifeandpeopleeatnoodleswith47_______.NoodleswerefirstmentionedintheEasternHanDynasty.Atthattime,noodleswerecalled“cakes”.Theywere“cakes”thatwereboiledinwater.MianbecamethenameofnoodlesintheSongDynasty.Beforethat,therewasnospecificnameforthiskindoffood.Thereareallkindsofnoodles,suchascoldnoodles,warmnoodles,andflatnoodles.Thesenoodlesare48________or49_______withdifferentmethods,suchasbrushing,pressing,androlling.Besides,differentnoodlesaremadewithdifferent50________．AmongalltheChinesenoodles,themost52_______typemaybeYiNoodles.Theywere52________byachefintheQingDynasty.YiNoodlesaremadeinboth53________andnorthernChina.Theycanbe54_______dryorwithsoup.SinceYiNoodlesare55_______tomoderninstantnoodles,theyareconsideredtobethefatherofmoderninstantnoodles.46.____________47.___________48.__________49.___________50.__________51.____________52.___________53.__________54.___________55.___________二、完形填空（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳選項。Theumbrellaisaverycommonobject.Itkeepsthe___11.____andthesunoffthepeople.Mostumbrellascanbefoldedup(折疊)soitis____12.____tocarrythem.However,theumbrellahasnotalwaysbeenas____13.____asitisnow.Inthepast,itwasasymbolofimportance.SomeAfricancountriesstilluseumbrellasinthis_____14.___.Someonecarriesanumbrellaandwalksbehindthekingorimportantperson.21Umbrellasareveryold.Peopleindifferentpartsoftheworldbeganto____15.____umbrellasatdifferenttimes.TheChinesehadthemmorethan3,000yearsago.Fromthere,umbrellas____16.____toIndiaandEgypt.InGreeceandRome,____17.____wouldn’tusethem.Theybelievedumbrellaswereonlyforwomen.Englandwas____18.____thefirstcountryinEuropewherecommonpeopleusedumbrellasagainstrain.Theweatherthereisvery____19.____andumbrellasareveryuseful.Everybodyusesumbrellastoday.Thenexttimeyou____20.____one,thinkingthatforcenturiesonlygreatmenandwomenusedthem,you’llfeelyouareimportantpeople,too.A．rain B．cloud C．a(chǎn)ir D．waterA．lovely B．cheap C．hard D．easyA．light B．heavy C．common D．specialA．way B．size C．reason D．placeA．discover B．use C．examine D．discussA．walked B．traveled C．rode D．flewA．children B．parents C．men D．womenA．probably B．a(chǎn)lready C．suddenly D．immediatelyA．sunny B．rainy C．snowy D．windyA．sell B．return C．borrow D．carry三、閱讀理解(共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分)AAreyouaneating-lover?Doyouwanttoeateverydeliciousfoodintheworld?ThendoyouwatchthepopularprogramABiteofChina?It'saTVprogramonChinesedeliciousfoodwhichhasbeenproducedbyCCTV.Isthereanyholidaythatisn'tcelebratedwithspecialfestivalfood?HereareseveraltraditionalChinesefoods：NoodlesareasymboloflonglifeinChineseculture.TheyareasmuchapartofChinesebirthdaycelebrationasabirthdaycakewithitscandleslitinmanyWesterncountries.Sincenoodlesmeanlonglife,itisconsideredveryunluckytocutitoff.Althoughwesternerssometimesmaybeverysorrytoseefishlyingontheplate,inChinaawholefishisasymbolofrichness.Infact,atapartyitisatraditiontoservethewholefishlast,pointedtowardsthemostvaluedguest.FishalsohasaspecialmeaningbecausetheChinesewordforfish,yu,soundslikethewordforrichnessorplenty,anditisbelievedthateatingfishwillhelpyourwishescometrueintheyeartocome.AverypopulardishduringtheDragonBoatFestivaliszongzi.Thistastydishismadeofricedumplingswithmeat,peanutsorotherdeliciousfoodinbambooleaves.Thetraditionofzongziismeanttoremindusofagreatman,QuYuaninChinesehistory.21.ABiteofChinais____________.A.amagazineB.anewspaperC.afilmD.aTVprogram22.IntraditionalChineseculture,peoplewilleat____________ontheirbirthdays.A.eggsB.noodlesC.fishD.cakes23.FishhasaspecialmeaninginChineseculturemainlybecause____________.A.itisservedlastatapartyB.itispointedtothevaluedguestC.itissodeliciousthatallChinesepeoplelikeitD.itsoundslikethewordforrichnessorplentyinChinese24.____________intheDragonBoatFestivalmake(s)usthinkofQuYuan.A.PeanutsB.MeatC.ZongziD.Dumpling25.Thearticlemainlytalksabout____________.A.ChinesefoodB.ChinesehistoryC.ChinesefestivalsD.ChineselanguageBThisisalistofsomeChinesetea.GreenTeaGreenteaistheoldestandmostpopulartypeoftea.IthasbeenenjoyedinChinaforseveralthousandyears.Greenteaismadefromthenewshoots(芽)ofthetealeaveswhicharedriedandprocessed.Longjingmaybethemostwell-knownbrandofgreentea.BlackTeaInChineseandthelanguagesofneighboringcountries,blackteaisknownas“redtea”.Itismadefromthenewshootsofthetealeaveswhicharefermented(發(fā)酵)anddried.Ithasalovelyredcolor.DianhongandYixingarepopularbrandsofblacktea.版權(quán)所有WulongTeaWulongtea,alsoknownasbluetea,ismadefromamixtureofgreenteaandblacktea.ItissaidthatpeoplewhodrinkWulongteacanloseweight.WenshanBaozhongTeaandDongdingWulongTeaaretwofamousbrandsofthispopulartea.WhiteTeaWhiteTeaisunfermentedteathathasbeenquicklydried.Itislighterincolorthanothertypesoftea.PopularbrandsofwhiteteaareWhitePeonyandSilverNeedle.Thereare________kindsofteainthelist.A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five27.Whichistheoldestkindoftea，accordingtothepassage?A.Bluetea.B.Greentea.C.Whitetea.D.Redtea.28.Whatkindofteaisalsocalled“redtea”?A.Blacktea.B.Whitetea.C.Greentea.D.Wulongtea.29.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Blackteaisakindofunfermentedtea.B.Wulongteacanhelpthesewhowanttoloseweight.C.Longjingisafamousbrandofgreentea.D.Thecolorofwhiteteaislighterthanotherkindsoftea.30.Whodoyouthinkwouldbeinterestedinthispassage?A.ThosewholiveinHangzhou.B.ThosewhoaregoingtotraveltoAfrica.C.ThosewhowanttoimprovetheirEnglish.D.ThosewhoareinterestedinChinesetea.CInyourschoolbags,youmayhaveapencil,somekindsofpens,arulerandsomebooks.Noneofthesethingsgrowinthefields.Theywereallmadeinfactories.And,ofcourse,theywereinventedbysomepeople.Therehavenotalwaysbeenpencilsorpens,arulerandbooks.Thousandsofyearsagonooneknewaboutthesethings.Whoinventedthemfirst?Howdidtheyhavesuchcleverideas?Wealwaysdon’tknow.Therehavebeenthousandsofinventions,largeandsmall,inthehumanhistory.Someoftheseinventionshavechangedtheworld,suchaspaper,printing,radio,telephoneandcomputer,andweknowtheinventors.Butwehaveforgottenmostoftheotherinventors.Whoinventedtheclock,forexample,orthelocktothedoor?Wedon’tknow.Therehavebeenthousandsofinventorsandweshouldbegrateful（感激的）tothemfortheircleverideas.Willyoubeoneofthemwhenyougrowup?Thethingsinyourschoolbagsaremadein________.wood B.factories C.metal D.fields32.Whichofthesethingscan’tbefoundinyourschoolbag?A.Books. B.Rulers. C.Pens. D.Cars.33.Theinventorsinventedthesethingsbecause__________.A.theirchildrenwereatschool B.theyhopedtosav