《微專題小練習(xí)》英語(yǔ)新高考 練習(xí)30　閱讀理解＋應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作

練習(xí)30閱讀理解＋應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作Ⅰ.閱讀理解A2023·昆明市高三質(zhì)檢說(shuō)明文333詞★★☆☆☆A(yù)nArizonaaquariumiscelebratingthehatchingofthreeendangeredAfricanpenguinchicks,sayingthetinyadditionsaregeneticallyvaluableaszoosandaquariumsaroundtheworldworktoensurethespecies'survivalthroughbreeding(培育)programsandconservationefforts.OfficialsatOdySeaAquariummadetheannouncementonFriday,postingthevideoofthecutebirdsonsocialmedia.Theyhatchedafewweeksagoandwillremainbehindthesceneswiththeirparentsuntilthey'rereadyforapublicappearance.AfricanpenguinshavesufferedamassivepopulationdeclineoverthedecadesandarelistedasendangeredbytheInternationalUnionforConservationofNature.Soanysuccessfulhatchingiscauseforcelebration,saidJessicaPeranteau,directorofanimaltrainingandeducationattheaquarium.“AsthepopulationoftheAfricanpenguincontinuestorapidlydecline—down23%inthepasttwoyearsalone—OdySeaAquariumremainsmittedtothesurvivalofthespeciesinpartnershipwithAssociationofZoosandAquariums，”P(pán)eranteausaidinastatement.Thebreedingprogramestablishedbytheorganizationaimstobuildupagenebankforthespecies.OfficialssaytwoofthethreenewchicksinScottsdalewereborntoparentsMojoandLemieux—apowercoupleofsortsthatwasselectedforpairingaspartofthebreedingprogram.Thethirdchickwasborntofirst-timeparentsBubblesandWeasley.Aquariumworkerswillregularlyconduct“chickchecks”，briefexamstomonitortheirgrowthanddevelopmentandensuretheyarehittingallnecessarymilestones.Thethreechickshaveyettobenamed,andtheirsexhasn'tyetbeendetermined.Fornowthey'reknownbytheirnumbers,42，43and44.Inall,OdySeaAquariumnowhas40Africanpenguinsandhasrecorded13successfulhatching.1．HowdidOdySeaAquariumannouncethebirthofthechicks?A．Byadvertisingitsbreedingprogram.B．Byuploadingavideoofthemonline.C．Byholdingacontesttonamethem.D．Byofferingafreevisittothezoo.2．WhatisspecialaboutOdySeaAquarium?A．Itworksonitsowntoprotectpenguins.B．Itaimstocreatenewhabitatsforpenguins.C．Ithashatched40Africanpenguinssofar.D．Itfocusesonthesurvivalofthepenguins.3．Whatcanwelearnaboutthethreepenguinchicks?A．Theywereborntothesameparents.B．Theywereraisedbyapowercouple.C．Theirgenderhasbeenidentified.D．Theirgrowthismonitoredclosely.4．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．EndangeredpenguinchickshatchatOdySeaAquarium.B．Penguinchicksmaketheirfirstappearanceinpublic.C．Africanpenguinssufferasharpdeclineinpopulations.D．Newly-bornpenguinsaretakengoodcareofinzoos.B2023·牡丹江月考議論文298詞★★☆☆☆Mostofuswillbefamiliarwiththetraditionaltalentshowset-up:thousandsofhopefulslineupoutsidetheaudition(試音)room,waitforhourstogoinandperformforagroupofjudges.Thenthesepotentialpopstarscouldbeluckyandgetthroughtothenextround,ortheymighthearthemand,“Sorry,it'sanofromme.”Butwhatdothejudgesactuallybringtoatalentshow?Musictalentshowjudgesattractmillionsofviewerseachweektotheirprograms.Aspublicfigures,theyplayanimportantpartinadvertisingcampaignsfortheseprograms.Theyoftenreceivehighsalariesandcanbemoody.Aretheyreallyworththeexpensesanddifficultiesthattheycancause?Onesolutionmightbetoreplacethemwithputers.Canputersreallymatchhumanjudges?ScientistDrNickCollinsandhisteamattheUniversityofSussexthinktheycan.DrCollinshasbeenworkingonaprojectthatinvolvesprogrammingthreeputerizedjudgesthathesayswouldbefarmoreconsistentintheirjudgmentofmusicalperformances.Employingaspecialprogramminglanguage,DrCollins'sdigitaljudgescanbetrainedupby“l(fā)istening”toparticularmusicalstyles.Aftertheyhavebeenlisteningforawhile,theprogramminglanguageallowsthesejudgestospotthespecificfeaturesofthemusic,includingthevoicequality,therhythmetc.Collinssays,“Thejudges'listeningcapacityisnotyetasgoodasahumanear,buttheywon'tbeasmoodyassomehumanrealityTVshowjudges.”Maybethatistheproblemwiththiselectronicmusicalinnovation.Realhumanjudgesontalentshowsinterestuswiththeirpersonality,decisionsandcatchyphrases.Willaputerprogrambeabletodothesame?5．ThearrangementsofthetraditionaltalentshowaredescribedinParagraph1to________．A．findoutmorepotentialpopstarsB．showthepopularityofthetalentshowC．makepeoplefamiliarwiththetalentshowD．bringupthetopicoftalentshowjudges6．WhatisthekeymessageconveyedinParagraph2?A．Musictalentshowsareverypetitive.B．Musictalentshowscosttoomuchmoney.C．Therearesomeproblemswithtalentshowjudges.D．Therearetoomanyadvertisementsintalentshowprograms.7．HowdoesCollinsthinkabouthisputerizedjudges?A．Theycanlistenaswellashumanears.B．Theywillbeweledbythepublic.C．Theywillbeperfectforanytalentshow.D．Theycanjudgemorefairlythanhumanjudges.8．What'stheauthor'sopinionaboutreplacingrealhumanjudgeswithputerizedones?A．Doubtful.B．Interested.C．Satisfied.D．Optimistic.Ⅱ.應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作[2023·新課標(biāo)Ⅰ卷]假定你是李華，外教Ryan準(zhǔn)備將學(xué)生隨機(jī)分為兩人一組，讓大家課后練習(xí)口語(yǔ)，你認(rèn)為這樣分組存在問(wèn)題。請(qǐng)你給外教寫(xiě)一封郵件，內(nèi)容包括：1.說(shuō)明問(wèn)題；2.提出建議。注意：1.寫(xiě)作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80個(gè)左右；2．請(qǐng)按如下格式作答。DearRyan，I'mLiHuafromClass3.__________________________________________________________________________________________________