中考英語一輪練8閱讀理解+短文改錯外研版

PAGE中考英語一輪練（8）（閱讀理解+短文改錯）(限時:30分鐘)一、閱讀理解。A閱讀下面四篇材料，然后從各題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。WhattoBringWhenVisitingAustralianZoo1．HatandsunglassesTheAustraliansuncanbequitehotevenduringwinter，soremetubertobringahatandsunglasses．2.RaincoatorumbrellaIt'shardforustoknowAustralianweather，soitisnecessarytobringanumbrellaoraraincoattotheZ00，evenifitissunny．3．WaterAdayatthezoocanbeverythirstywork。somakesurethatyoubringawaterbottlewithyou．4.CameraTherewillbelotsofchancestotakephotosonyourvisittoAustralianZ00，somakesureyoubringyourcamera。Don’tforgettobringmorebatteriessothatyouwon’tmissanything!5.WtchThereareanimalshowsandfeedingsduringthewholeday．Bringawatch，soyoucangettotheshowsontime．1．WhatthingsdoyouNOThavetobringwhenyouvisitAustrallanZoo?A．Awaterbottle．B．Agift．C．Awatch．D．Anumbrella．2．Whydoyouneedtobringawatchwhenyouvisitthezoo?A．Becauseyoumustgobackhomeontime．B．BecauseyoucanseetheanimalshowsontimeintheZ00．C．Becauseyouwilllookcoolwithawatch．D．Becauseyouwillfeelfree．3．What’sthepassageabout?A．ThehistoryofAustralianZ00．B．TheweatherofAustria．C．Theimportanceofprotectingtheanimals．D．AdviceonvisitingAustralianZ00．【參考答案】1—3、BBDB[2019·原創(chuàng)題]MostofuscanonlyseepolarbearsonTVorinpictures.ButLuke,a14-year-oldboy,makesfriendswiththecuteanimal!IntheicefieldsofNorthernCanada,LukefindsalittlepolarbearcalledNanuk.Thebearcan'tfinditsmother.SoLukewantstohelpit.MuktukisanInuit(因紐特人)guide,andheknowswherethepolarbearlives.HeagreestohelpLuke.However,afloating(漂浮的)iceberg(冰山)dividesthem.Lukehastoprotecthimselfandthebearfromthedangersofthewild.ThisisthestoryofamoviecalledMidnightSun(《北極大冒險》).Itwasreleased(發(fā)行)inChinesecinemasonDecember30.ItisfromBritish-CanadiandirectorRogerSpottiswoode,whoisbestknownfortheJamesBondfilmTomorrowNeverDies.Asyoucanimagine,itisnoteasytoshootamovieinsuchanicyenvironment.CanadianactorDakotaGoyo,14,playstheboy.Duetocoldweather,hegotinjuredandcouldn'tevensaysomeofhislines(臺詞).ThecutepolarbearNanukwasborninChina.Itflewinanairplanefor45hoursfromBeijingtoCanada.Besidesthefriendship,themovieisaboutgrowth,accordingto163Entertainment(娛樂).ThoughLuke'smotherdoesn'tunderstandhim,LukestillcontinuestohelpNanuk.Heteacheshimselftorideasnowmobile.Gradually,ashegrowsup,heandhismotherbegintounderstandeachother.1.Wheredoesthestorytakeplace?A.IntheNorthPole(北極). B.InNorthernCanada.C.Onafloatingiceberg. D.InaChinesecinema.2.WhatisRogerSpottiswoodefamousfor?A.Thestoryofapolarbear. B.HisBritishgrandparents.C.TheJamesBondfilms. D.Thehardworkforthefilm.3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.DakotaGoyo(theactor)isthesameageasLuke(thehero).B.ThepolarbearNanukwasborninCanada.C.Theboyactordidn'tgethurtinthecoldweather.D.Thestorydoesn'thaveahappyending.4.Whatcanyoudowithasnowmobile?A.Youcanplaywithitasatoy. B.Youcanmakeacallwithitinsnow.C.Youcancarrysnowwithit. D.Youcandriveitaroundinthesnow.參考答案：[主旨大意]這是一篇記敘文,講述了電影《北極大冒險》的故事和拍攝中所遇到的困難。1.B細節(jié)理解題。由“IntheicefieldsofNorthernCanada”可知選B。2.C細節(jié)理解題。由第三段最后一句可知,Roger因JamesBond電影而聞名,故選C。3.A細節(jié)理解題。由第一段和第四段出現(xiàn)的年齡可知,演員和主角的年齡是一樣的;由第四段“ThecutepolarbearNanukwasborninChina.”可知,它出生在中國;由第四段“Duetocoldweather,hegotinjured…”可知,男孩受了傷;由最后一段“…begintounderstandeachother”可知,結(jié)局皆大歡喜。故選A。4.D詞義猜測題。由ride可知,這是一種交通工具,因此你可以在雪地里到處行駛。C判斷正誤閱讀短文，符合的寫A，不符合的寫B(tài)。Mr.Smithworksinamiddleschool.HeteacheshisstudentsEnglish.Hiswifewasborninarichfamilyandstaysathome.Shedoesn'twanttofindworkandneverdoesanyhousework.Theirson,Bill,istenyearsoldbuttheboylikesnothingexceptplaying.Soheisn'tgoodathislessons.Hecan'tdohishomeworkandoftenaskshismothertohelphim.Butthewomancan'tdoit,either.SheasksherhusbandtodoallthehomeworkforBilleveryday.Thewomansaysshedoessomehouseworkwhenhehelpstheirson.ItwasSaturdayyesterday.Mr.Smithdidn'tgotowork,Buthehadtogetupearly.Therewerealotofclothestowash.Hehatestodowashing.Soheasked,"Doyouhaveanyhomeworktodo,Bill?""No,Ihaven’t.”“Badluck!"saidMr.Smith,"Ihavetowashtheclothestoday!”()1.Mr.Smithwasborninarichfamily.()2.BillisMrs.Smith'sson,heisten.()3.Mrs.SmithwashelpinghissondohishomeworkwhenMr.Smithdidsomehousework.()4.Mr.SmithhadtogetupearlyonSaturdaymorningbecausehehadalotofclothestowash.()5.OnthatdayBillhadalotofhomeworktodo.參考答案1—5、BABABDTrinityFaithMoran,the11-year-oldfifthgraderwhostolethespotlightatNaeemKhanFall2016RunwayShow,hasdied.StylishMaryAliceStephenson,whoworkedwithKhantodressTrinityforthecatwalk,announcedthesadnewsonInstagram.“Myheartisbroken.ItiswithgreatsorrowthatIsharethisnewswithyoutoday.Mybeautiful,inspiringfriendandshininglightTrinitypassedaway,”readStephenson'scaption.“Shewenttoheaventwoweeksagoafteraverybravebattle.”In2016,amongallthemodelswearingsuper-sparklydressesinNaeemKhanFall2016fashionshow,onenewfacestoodout:TrinityFaithMoran.That'sbecauseattheageof11,Trinitywasmuchyoungerthanthestandardrunwaymodel.Shewasalsonotaprofessional!Trinitysufferedfromakindoflife-threateningcancer,butshewasn'tlettingthatholdherbackfrompursuingacareerinfashion.“AlotofpeopletoldmethatI'mreallyprettyandthatIshouldbeamodelsometime,soIdecidetomakeitmywish,”Trinitysaid.“Shelovesfashionverymuch,andthedesignergotdownonthefloorwithher,listenedtoherandstartedsketchingideas,”KimberlyRasmus,Trinity'smother,said.“Theydrewthreedifferentdesignstogetherandtalkedaboutwhatwouldlookgoodonher.Itwasbeyondourwildestdreams.”“It'sveryrareforadesignertosayyestoactuallyletagirlgetupandwalktherunway.Thedesigneroftheshowwassoopen-hearted.Hedidn'tevenblink(眨眼),”saidMaryAliceStephenson.“Prettyclothescomeandgo,buttheprettiestthingismakingadifferenceinsomeone'slife.”1.WhatdidshedowhenTrinityFaithMorandied?A.Adesigner. B.Astudent. C.Amodel. D.Awriter.2.WhatmadeTrinityFaithMoranspecialcomparedtoothermodels?A.Hergoodlooking. B.Herbrightclothes.C.Heryoungage. D.Herwilddreams.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“battle”refertointhispassage?A.Thefightagainstcancer. B.Thefashionshowin2016.C.Theprocessofdesigning. D.Thedecisiontobeamodel.4.WhichwordcanbestdescribethedesignerforTrinityFaithMoran?A.Stylish. B.Wild.C.Shining. D.Open-hearted.參考答案：[主旨大意]本文是一篇記敘文,講述了11歲的TrinityFaithMoran熱愛時尚并與癌癥抗爭的故事。1.B細節(jié)理解題。由第一段中的“the11-year-oldfifthgrader”可知,她還是一名學(xué)生。故選B。2.C細節(jié)理解題。由第四段中的“That'sbecauseattheageof11,Trinitywasmuchyoungerthanthestandardrunwaymodel.”可知,正是她的年輕才讓人覺得與眾不同。故選C。13.A推理判斷題。由第五段中的“Trinitysufferedfromakindoflife-threateningcancer”可知,她當時正在和病魔做斗爭,故選A。4.D細節(jié)理解題。由最后一段中的“Thedesigneroftheshowwassoopen-hearted.”可知選D。二、短文改錯下面短文中分別有10處語言錯誤。請在錯誤的地方作出記號，增加，刪除或修改某個單詞。寫在橫線上。Weareallbusytalkingaboutandus