一輪學案選修6unit5Thepowerofnature

□diagramn.□volcanon.□eruptvi.□ashn.□hurricanen.□questionnairen.□alongsideadv.&prep.□databasen．□evaluatevt.□moltenadj.□fountainvi.&vt.&n.□helmetn.□bootn.□samplen.□candidaten．□bungalown.□typhoonn.□thunderstormn.□novelistn.□fogn.□documentn.□balconyn．□unconsciousadj.□shotn.□sweatn．&vi.□diverseadj.□spectacularadj.□peakn.□persuasionn．1．(2017·北京卷)Everyanimalsleeps，butthereasonforthishasremainedfoggy.不清楚2．(2017·天津卷)PatientasIwas,afterabout15minutes,mycamerascanningthesunandreviewingtheshotIwouldeventuallytake,Igrewfrustrated. 照片[單詞拼寫·運用]核心單詞語境運用1．waven．波浪；波濤vi.波動；起伏；揮手2．suitn．一套外衣；套裝vt.適合；使適宜3．preciousadj.貴重的；珍貴的4．tremblevi.搖晃；搖動；顫抖5．guaranteevt.保證；擔保6．bathevi.洗澡；游泳7．shootvt.射中；射傷8．a(chǎn)rousevt.激發(fā)；喚醒9．threatn．恐嚇；威脅10．uncomfortableadj.不舒服的；不舒適的11．equipmentn．設備；裝備12．potentialn.潛在性；可能性；潛能adj.可能的；潛在的用所給詞的適當形式填空。1．Waving(wave)goodbyeontheplatform,Ifelthappyforthemandwishedthemasafejourney.2．Iconsideritnecessaryforthegovernmenttoarouse(arouse)publicawarenessofprotectingenvironment.3．Notallstudentsareguaranteed(guarantee)jobswhentheygraduatefromcollegeinthepresenteconomicsituation.4．Thesunbegantoriseinthesky,bathing(bathe)themountainingoldenlight.5．(2019·全國卷Ⅱ)Ehlersthoughtaboutthesmalldoghehadseentrembling(tremble)alongsidetheroad.派生單詞語境運用1．a(chǎn)ppointvt.任命；委派→appointmentn．約定；任命2．a(chǎn)bsoluteadj.絕對的；完全的→absolutelyadv.絕對地；完全地3．a(chǎn)ctualadj.實在的；實際的→actuallyadv.實際地4．a(chǎn)nxiousadj.憂慮的；不安的→anxiouslyadv.不安地→anxietyn．擔心；焦慮；渴望5．panicvi.&vt.驚慌n．驚慌；恐慌→panicked(過去式)→panicked(過去分詞)6．a(chǎn)ppreciatevt.欣賞；感激→appreciationn．欣賞；感激；感謝用所給詞的適當形式填空。1．Hewasappointedasmanagerofthecompany.Buttoeveryone'ssurprise,hedidn'taccepttheappointment．(appoint)2．Hewasanxioustoleavebecauseofhisson'ssuddenillnessandwecouldseetheanxietyonhisface.(anxious)3．Amongthepeopleweshouldappreciate,ourparentsaretheoneswhodeserveourappreciationmost.(appreciate)[短語理解·運用]高頻短語語境運用1．inthedistance在遠處2．makeone'sway前往3．takenotice(of)留意；注意4．haveagiftfor有……的天賦5．beaboutto即將6．glancethrough匆匆看一遍7．varyfrom...to...由……到……不等8．comparedwith與……相比9．burntotheground全部焚毀填入一個適當?shù)脑~。Myunclestudiesvolcanoes.Hisjobisn'tjustlookingataeruptingvolcano①inthedistance.Hemustmake②hiswaytotheedgeofthevolcanotocollectdata.Compared③withordinaryfire,thetemperatureoflavavaries④fromhundredsofdegreestothousandsofdegrees.Lavacanburneverything⑤tothegroundwhereitpasses.Sowhilewatching,myunclehastostayalertwhenthelavaisabout⑥toapproach.Ifhefailstotakenotice⑦ofitsarrival,he'sverylikelytoputhislifeatrisk.[句式辨識·運用]教材原句背誦句式結(jié)構(gòu)仿寫1．現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式作狀語Havingcollectedandevaluatedtheinformation，Ihelpotherscientiststopredictwherelavafromthevolcanowillflownextandhowfast.全國人民已意識到保護環(huán)境的重要性，正采取措施減少污染。Havingrealizedtheimportanceofprotectingtheenvironment,peoplealloverthecountryaretakingmeasurestoreducethepollution.2．獨立主格作原因狀語Theothertwoclimbeddownintothecratertocollectsomelavaforlaterstudy，butthisbeingmyfirstexperience，Istayedatthetopandwatchedthem.這是你第一次公開演講，你感到緊張是很自然的。Thisbeingyourfirstspeechinpublic,itisnaturalthatyoufeelnervous.3．Itissaidthat...“據(jù)說……”Itissaidthatthisboy，whohadagreatgiftforlanguagesandpersuasion，isthefatheroftheManchupeople.(2018·全國卷Ⅱ)據(jù)說這部英文短片主要與我們學校的發(fā)展有關。ItissaidthattheshortEnglishfilmismainlyrelatedtothedevelopmentofourschool.1．a(chǎn)ppointvt.約定；指定(時間、地點等)；任命；委派(1)appointmentn．任命；指派；約會；約定make/haveanappointmentwithsb.與某人約會keep/breakanappointment守/失約(2)appoint...(as)＋職位任命……為……appointsb.todosth.指派某人做某事(3)appointedadj.指定的；約定的theappointedhouroftheceremony既定的典禮時間appointanewheadmasteratmyschool我校任命了一位新校長[基礎練習]——單句語法填空①Mypatientdidn'tturnupattheappointedtime;thatis,shebrokeanappointment．(appoint)②AmieSalmon,disabled,isattendedtothroughoutherschooldaysbyanurseappointedtoguard(guard)her.[鏈接寫作]——完成句子/句式升級①(普通表達)Hewasappointedasheadmaster(被任命為校長)oftheschoolin2020．Hesparednoefforttoimproveitsteachingquality.②(高級表達)Appointedasheadmasteroftheschoolin2020,hesparednoefforttoimproveitsteachingquality.(過去分詞作狀語)2．suitn．一套外衣；套裝vt.適合；使適宜[高考原句·2020·新高考全國卷Ⅰ]Butinhalfthecasessheworeaspeciallydesignedfatsuitwhichincreasedherweightto180pounds.(1)suitsb.(fine)(很)合某人的意；對某人(很)合適suit...to...使……適合/適應……suitoneself隨自己的意愿行事；自便(2)suitableadj.適當?shù)?；相配的besuitablefor＝befitfor適合；勝任besuitabletodo...適合做……asuitofclothes一套衣服wearadarksuit穿著一套深色衣服asuitableplaceforapicnic適合野餐的地方[基礎練習]——單句語法填空①Shehadtheabilitytosuitherperformancetodifferentaudience,whichamazedus.②Amanshouldlearnsuitable(suit)waystodealwithlife.③Iamwonderingwhetherthestudentsaresuitabletodo(do)part-timeorsummerjobs.[鏈接寫作]——一句多譯(2019·全國卷Ⅰ)因為我精通英語，所以我的確認為我適合這項志愿者工作。①IdobelieveIamsuitablefor/amfitforthisvoluntarywork,becauseIhaveagoodknowledgeofEnglish.②Idobelievethisvoluntaryworksuitsme,becauseIhaveagoodknowledgeofEnglish.3．a(chǎn)nxiousadj.憂慮的；不安的；渴望的[高考原句·2018·江蘇卷]However,theresearch—involvingeightgroupsof32childrenaged8to12—suggestedthatastheyheadedtowardtheirteens,theybecameincreasinglyanxiousonline.(1)beanxiousfor/aboutsth.為……擔心(憂慮)beanxious(forsb.)todosth.渴望(某人)做……(2)anxietyn．焦慮；憂慮；擔心withanxiety焦慮地(3)anxiouslyadv.焦急地；憂慮地；渴望地ananxiouslook/expression憂慮的目光/表情waitanxiously憂慮地等待feeldeepanxietyabout/forhersafety極為擔心她的安全shareyouranxietieswithme把你的憂慮告訴我[基礎練習]——單句語法填空①Shewasanxioustoknow(know)whathadhappened.②(2018·天津卷)Anxiously(anxious)IwenttobeddreamingaboutwhatIwouldfindatthetopofthismagicalmountain.③Anxious(anxiety)allthetime,Iwasunabletokeepfocusedformorethananhouratatime.④Ifyouareworriedaboutyourhealth,shareyouranxiety(anxious)withyourdoctor.[鏈接寫作]——完成句子/句式升級我非常擔心即將到來的考試，以至于晚上睡不著覺。①(普通表達)I'msoanxiousaboutthecomingexamthatIcanhardlyfallasleepatnight.②(高級表達)Anxiousaboutthecomingexam,Icanhardlyfallasleepatnight.(形容詞作狀語)[名師點津]表示渴望(做)某事的常用短語還有：longtodosth./forsth.；desiretodosth./forsth.；beeagertodosth./forsth.；bedyingtodosth./forsth.等。4．guaranteevt.保證；擔保n．保證；保證書[高考原句·2020·全國卷Ⅰ]WhileQueenslandRailmakeseveryefforttoensuretrainsrunasscheduled,therecanbenoguaranteeofconnectionsbetweentrainsorbetweentrainservicesandbusservices.(1)guaranteesb.sth./guaranteesth.tosb.向某人保證某事guaranteetodo...保證做……guaranteethat...確保……(2)underguarantee在保修期內(nèi)givesb.aguarantee(that)...向某人保證……h(huán)aveatwo-yearguarantee有兩年的保修期giveaguaranteeofgoodbehaviour保證行為端正[基礎練習]——單句語法填空①Iguaranteetopay(pay)offmydebtsontime,nomatterwhathappens.②Ifwepayattentiontosmalldetails,weareguaranteedtosucceed(succeed)intheend.③Themanagersaidtheywouldreplacethetelevisionaslongasitwasstillunderguarantee.[鏈接寫作]——一句多譯抓住這個機會，我保證你不會后悔的。①Takethisopportunity,andIguaranteethatyouwon'tregretit.(guaranteev．)②Takethisopportunity,andIgiveyouaguaranteethatyouwon'tregretit.(guaranteen．)5．makeone'sway(to/towards＋地點名詞)前往fightone'sway奮力前進loseone'sway迷路feelone'sway摸索前進pushone'sway擠出來windone'sway蜿蜒前進findone'sway設法到達[基礎練習]——單句語法填空①Hemadehiswayto/towardshisoffice，wherehetelephonedthesuperior,tellinghimtheexcitingnews.②Suddenly,thegirlbegantocry,explainingthatshehadlosther(she)wayandcouldn'tfindherwayhome.[鏈接寫作]——完成句子①(2019·江蘇卷)科學家已經(jīng)獲得了更多的證據(jù)，證明塑料正在進入人體。Scientistshaveobtainedmoreevidencethatplasticisfindingitswayintothehumanbody.②長城像一條巨龍，蜿蜒在中國北方。TheGreatWallwindsitswayacrossnorthChinalikeahugedragon.6．[教材佳句P35]Theothertwoclimbeddownintothecratertocollectsomelavaforlaterstudy，butthisbeingmyfirstexperience，Istayedatthetopandwatchedthem.另外兩人攀下火山口去收集供日后研究用的巖漿，我是第一次經(jīng)歷這樣的事，所以留在山頂上觀察他們。[句法句式]句中thisbeingmyfirstexperience為獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，相當于原因狀語。獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)的邏輯主語與主句的主語不一致，它獨立存在。該結(jié)構(gòu)在句中一般作狀語，表示時間、條件、原因、伴隨狀況等。常見的獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)：名詞/代詞＋eq\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(名詞,形容詞/副詞/介詞短語,現(xiàn)在分詞/過去分詞/不定式))[金句推送]Mychildhoodfulloffunandadventure,noonecouldhavespentahappierchildhoodthanIdid.我的童年充滿了嬉戲和冒險，沒人能像我那樣歡快地度過童年。[基礎練習]——單句語法填空①Thepartywillbeheldinthegarden,weatherpermitting(permit)．②Muchtimespent(spend)sittingatadesk,officeworkersaregenerallytroubledbyhealthproblems.③ThelargestcollectioneverfoundinEnglandwasoneofabout200，000silverpennies,allofthemover600yearsold.[鏈接寫作]——句式升級(普通表達)Hewaslisteningattentivelyinclass.Hiseyeswerefixedontheblackboard.①(高級表達)Hewaslisteningattentivelyinclass,hiseyesfixedontheblackboard．(獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu))②(高級表達)Hewaslisteningattentivelyinclass,withhiseyesfixedontheblackboard．(with復合結(jié)構(gòu))7．[教材佳句P39]Itissaidthatthisboy，whohadagreatgiftforlanguagesandpersuasion，isthefatheroftheManchupeople.據(jù)說，這個男孩就是滿族人的祖先，他具有語言天賦和很強的說服力。[句法句式]Itissaidthat...意為“據(jù)說……”，it為形式主語，指代that引導的從句。(1)eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(Itissaidthat...,sb./sth.issaidtodosth.))據(jù)說……(不定式根據(jù)情況可用一般式、進行式或完成式。)(2)Itisreportedthat...據(jù)報道……Itissuggestedthat...有人建議……Itisthoughtthat...人們認為……Itisknownthat...眾所周知……[金句推送]Itissaidthatcarbondioxideisheatingtheearthtwiceasquicklyaspreviouslyfeared.據(jù)說二氧化碳正以先前人們所擔憂的兩倍的速度使地球變暖。[基礎練習]——單句語法填空①Heissaidtohavegone(go)toAmericaforhighschool.②Thefluisbelievedtobecaused(cause)byvirusesthatliketoreproduceinthecellsinsidethehumannoseandthroat.③(2018·全國卷Ⅰ)Itishopedthatthesesuggestionswouldbeofgreathelptoyou.[鏈接寫作]——一句多譯據(jù)說幾天前她寫了一篇關于野生動物保護的報告。①Itissaidthatshewroteareportaboutwildlifeprotectiontheotherday.②Sheissaidtohavewrittenareportaboutwildlifeprotectiontheotherday.夯基固本——基礎強化Ⅰ.用所給詞的正確形式填空。1．Anxiously(anxious)，shetookthedressoutofthepackageandtriediton，onlytofinditdidn'tfit.2．(2018·北京卷)—Goodmorning,Mr.Lee'soffice.—Goodmorning.I'dliketomakeanappointment(appoint)fornextWednesdayafternoon.3．Inmyopinion,makingasuitable(suit)timetableisnecessary,whichallowsustomakegooduseofourtime.4．Anewrailwaystationissaidtobebuilt(build)inmyhometownnextyear.5．Themobilephonewasguaranteed(guarantee)foroneyear，butitwentwrongafterheuseditforonemonth.Ⅱ.在空白處填入一個適當?shù)脑~。1．Afteradmiringthebeautifulview,shemadeherwaytothenextdestination.2．Thesebicyclesareexpensivetorent,butareverysuitableforcarryingpackagesalongwithyou.3．Jackstillcan'thelpgettinganxiousabouthiscomingjobinterview.4．Hewasappointedtoaveryimportantpostinthebranchofficewherehewouldimprovehimselfbetter.5．Yourmobilephonewillberepairedfreeifitisstillunderguarantee.查缺補漏——知識拾遺Ⅰ.用所給詞的正確形式填空。1．LastMonday,Iwasaskedtogivethenewstudentsatesttoevaluate(evaluate)theirEnglishlevel.2．Havingwaited(wait)inthequeueforhalfanhour,theoldmansuddenlyrealizedhehadleftthechequeinhiscar.3．Inthetent,thereweremanychildrenfromtheearthquake-strickenarea,theiragesvarying(vary)from10to17．4．Toshowourappreciation(appreciate)forallyourhardwork,we'dliketogiveyouabonus.5．Bytheendoflastmonth,somelatestteachingequipment(equip)hadbeensenttohighschoolsinTibet.Ⅱ.在空白處填入一個適當?shù)脑~。1．It'ssaidthatthisbeautifulvillagewasonceburnttothegroundduringthewar.2．ChangbaishanisChina'slargestnaturereserveandishometoagreatdiversityofrareplantsandanimals.3．IwasabouttohandinthepaperwhenIfoundanothermistake.4．ComparedwithotherEuropeancountries,lifestyleinItalyisslowerandmorerelaxing.5．Whenthevolcanoerupted,alltheindividualsaroundgotintoapanic.強技提能——語言應用Ⅰ.語法填空短文中黑體部分為本單元核心知識點，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式，并背誦該短文。Threeyearsago,Iwasappointed1．toevaluate(evaluate)informationforadatabaseaboutdiversenatural2．disasters(disaster)likehurricanesandtyphoons.Ihandedoutquestionnairestothose3．whohadactuallygonethroughanaturaldisasterandthesequestionnaireswould4．bekept(keep)aspreciousdocumentsforthestudyofgeology.Oneday,avolcano5．erupted(erupt)unexpectedlywithgroundtremblingviolently,causingpanicand6．a(chǎn)nxiety(anxious)amonglocalresidents.Iwitnessed7．theeruptionfrommybalcony,wh