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WelcomeUnit主題語境:人與自我(做人與做事)

【話題詞匯】1.sharevt.分享;共同使用2.cooperatevi.合作3.barriern.屏障;障礙4.tolerancen.忍受5.conflictn.沖突6.considerateadj.體貼的7.admirableadj.值得贊賞的;可欽佩8.respectfuladj.恭敬的;有禮貌的9.consultvt.請教;商量10.appreciatevt.欣賞;感激11.associatevt.使聯(lián)合12.understandingn.理解13.advantagen.優(yōu)勢;長處14.acquaintancen.熟人;相識的人15.distantadj.疏遠的;冷淡的16.harmonyn.和諧;和睦【話題短語】1.have...incommonwithsb.與……有共同之處2.begiftedfor對……有天賦3.beongoodtermswithsb.與某人相處得很好4.besatisfied/contentwith對……滿意5.beactivein積極從事6.beabsorbedin全神貫注于7.beenthusiasticabout對……熱心8.beskilledinsth.在……方面熟練9.beadmittedintoakeyuniversity被重點大學錄取10.receivemanyawardsfor因為……獲得很多獎【話題佳句】1.Awidevarietyofafter-classactivitieswillbroadenourhorizons,enrichtheschoollifeandmakeusrelaxed.豐富多彩的課外活動能夠讓我們開闊眼界,充實學校生活,還能使我們得到放松。2.Weshouldformthehabitofmakingplansforourstudyandkeepagoodbalancebetweenstudyandentertainment.我們應該養(yǎng)成制訂學習計劃的習慣,協(xié)調(diào)好學習和娛樂兩者之間的關系。3.NotonlyamIoutgoingandenergetic,butalsoI'moptimisticandenthusiastic.我外向開朗精力充沛,而且樂觀熱情?!驹掝}練習】1.Thedreamofgoingtothefirst-classuniversityattractsusgreatlyandwehavemadeupourmindstoachieveit.上一流大學的夢想很吸引我們,我們已下定決心來實現(xiàn)它。2.HavingacquiredagoodknowledgeofChineseandreasonableteachingmethods,I'mconfidentthatI'mqualifiedtoteachforeignerstolearnChinese.我精通中文而且有合理的教學方法,我相信我能勝任教外國人學習中文?;A回顧課堂講解隨堂練習話題與高考寫作基礎回顧Ⅰ.重點單詞1.________n.交換;交流vt.交換;交流;交易;兌換2.________n.講座;講課;教訓vi.(開)講座;講課vt.訓斥3.________adj.正式的;正規(guī)的4.________adj.級別(或地位)高的n.較年長的人5.________n.實驗;試驗6.________adj.地位(或職位、級別)低下的n.職位較低者;(體育運動中)青少年7.________vt.&vi.探索;勘探8.________n.校園;校區(qū)exchange

lecture

formal

senior

experiment

junior

explore

campus

9.________adj.愛交際的;外向的10.________adj.令人尷尬的;難對付的11.________n.目標;球門;射門12.________n.策略;策劃13.________n.公司;商行;陪伴14.________vt.&vi.登記;注冊15.________n.方式;作風16.________vt.&vi.修改;修訂;復習outgoing

awkward

goalstrategy

company

register

style

reviseⅡ.拓展單詞1.________n.性格;個性→________adj.本人的;親身的;有人格的→personn.人;個人2.________n.民族;國家;國民→nationaladj.民族的,國家的→________n.國籍;民族3.________adj.好奇的;求知欲強的→________adv.好奇地;求知欲強地→________n.好奇;好奇心4.________adj.焦慮的;不安的→________adj.焦慮地;不安地→________n.擔心;焦慮;渴望5.________vt.使惱怒;打擾→________adj.惱怒的;生氣的→________adj.令人惱火的;令人煩躁的→annoyancen.生氣,煩惱;令人煩惱的事物personality

personal

nation

nationality

curious

curiously

curiosity

anxious

anxiously

anxiety

annoy

annoyed

annoying

6._________adj.驚嚇的;害怕的→__________adj.令人恐懼的→________vt.使驚嚇;嚇?!鷂_______n.恐怖;驚嚇;可怕的東西;難看的人7.________vt.使欽佩/給……留下深刻的好印象

vi.留下印象/引人注目→________n.印象/感想→________adj.令人贊嘆的;給人深刻印象的8.________vi.&vt.集中(注意力);聚精會神→________n.集中9.________adj.自信的;有把握的→_________n.信心;信任10.________vi.&vt.改進;改善→________n.改進,改善frightened

frightening

frighten

fright

impress

impression

impressive

concentrate

concentration

confident

confidence

improve

improvement聯(lián)想拓展-en表動詞,意有“變成”①frightenvt.使驚嚇②sharpenvt.使尖銳③ripenvt.使成熟④broadenvt.使變寬⑤shortenvt.變短⑥darkenvt.使變暗-tion表示名詞,意有“行為的過程,結(jié)果,狀態(tài),情況,性質(zhì)”①organisationn.組織,機構(gòu),團體②attractionn.吸引③constructionn.建設④educationn.教育⑤instructionn.指示;教學;用法說明⑥informationn.信息Ⅲ.核心短語1.________________(美國)高中2.________________終于;最終3.________________留下好印象4.________________集中精力于5.________________不打擾;不驚動6.________________(美國)初級中學7.________________對……好奇8.________________要是……會怎么樣呢?9.________________盼望,期待10.________________記筆記seniorhighschoolatlastmakeanimpression

concentrateonleave...alone

juniorhighschoolbecuriousaboutwhatiflookforwardtotakenotes聯(lián)想拓展“動詞+down(寫;記)”短語小結(jié)①setdown記下;放下;登記②takedown記下;記錄③putdown記下④writedown寫下表示“學習活動”的名詞薈萃①assignmentn.作業(yè)②comprehensionn.理解③revisionn.復習④instructionn.教導,指導⑤presentationn.呈現(xiàn);演示⑥explanationn.解釋Ⅳ.重點句型1.Whatif...?要是……將會怎么樣?____________(要是……將會怎么樣)noonetalkstome?2.find+sb./sth.+adj.(賓補)Ifoundmostofmyclassmatesandteachers________________(友好和樂于助人)3.either...or...或者……或者……IfI'mnotinclass,I'm________inthelibrary________inthecomputerlab.(或者在圖書館或者在電腦室)Whatif

friendlyandhelpfuleitheror課堂講解高頻考點探究Ⅰ.核心詞匯1.exchange

n.交換vt.交換;交流;交易;兌換【典型例句】I'mveryhappytolearnthatyouwillcometoourschoolnexttermasanexchangestudent.得知你下學期作為一名交流生來我們學校,我很高興。

(1)makeanexchange交換inexchange(for...)作為交換(……)(2)exchangesth.forsth.用……交換……exchangesth.withsb.與某人交換某物(3)exchangestudent兩國交換的留學生culturalexchange文化交流【練透考點】單句語法填空/完成句子①Hewouldliketoworkintherestaurant______________exchange_________amealforfree.②Westudentsshouldoftenexchangeideas________ourparents,whoarerichinexperience.③我想把一些英鎊兌換成美元。I'dliketoexchangesomepounds________dollars.④Iwilltakefulladvantageofthechance________(exchange)viewswiththem.⑤Therehasbeenanincreaseinthetechnicalcooperationand________________(文化交流)betweenChinaandothercountriesinthepasttenyears.inforwithfortoexchangeculturalexchange【佳句背誦】Westudentsshouldoftenexchangeideaswithourparents,whoarerichinexperience,andaboveall,loveusmostintheworld.我們學生應該經(jīng)常和父母交換意見,他們經(jīng)驗豐富,而且最重要的是,在這個世界上他們是最愛我們的人。2.a(chǎn)nxious

adj.焦慮的;不安的【教材原句】I'mnotoutgoingsoI'malittleanxiousrightnow.我不外向,所以現(xiàn)在有點兒焦慮。

(1)beanxiousfor/about為……擔心/擔憂beanxioustodosth.急于做某事beanxiousforsb.todosth.急于讓某人做某事(2)anxietyn.憂慮;擔心;渴望withanxiety焦慮地(3)anxiouslyadv.焦慮地【練透考點】單句語法填空①IwastoldtheLearningCenterprovideshelpforstudentsandI'manxious________(get)helpfromyou.②Hewasanxious________hisfamily,whoweretravellingabroad.③Wewaited________anxiety/________(anxious)forourexaminationresults.

④Hewasanxioustoleaveandhecouldnothidehis______________(anxious).【佳句背誦】Withthefinalexamdrawingnear,somestudentsaregettingmoreandmoreanxious.隨著期末考試的臨近,一些學生越來越焦慮。togetabout/forwithanxiouslyanxiety3.a(chǎn)nnoyed

adj.惱怒的;生氣的【典型例句】Thefewwhocannotseetherealpersoninsidemybodydonotmakemeannoyed,andIjustignorethem.有些同學看不到我的內(nèi)心世界,但我并不生氣,只是不理會他們罷了。

(1)get/beannoyedwithsb.對某人惱火/煩躁beannoyedaboutat/withsth.對……惱怒beannoyedtodosth.討厭做……beannoyedthat從句

惱怒(2)annoyv.使惱怒;使煩躁/when/how...……使某人惱怒。annoyingadj.令人惱火的;令人煩躁的annoyancen.生氣;煩惱;令人煩惱的事物【練透考點】單句語法填空①Thekidswouldn'tstoptalking,andIwasbeginningtogetannoyed________them.②Wewereannoyed________(find)himbreakthewindow.③What________(annoy)himmostwasthathedidn'tkeephispromise.④Whatisreally________(annoy)isthatwemadethesamemistakelasttime.【佳句背誦】Weshouldkeepacoolheadandputourselvesinothers'shoesratherthangetannoyed.我們應該保持頭腦冷靜,換位思考,而不是惱羞成怒。withtofindannoyedannoying4.impression

n.印象;感想【典型例句】Wewereimpressedbythenewteacher'srichknowledgeandhumoroustalk.新老師淵博的知識、風趣的談吐給我們留下了深刻的印象。

(1)impresssb.withsth.使某人牢記某事impresssth.on/uponsb.使某人牢記某事(2)beimpressedby/at/with對……印象深刻beimpressedonone'smind/memory被印在腦海里(3)impressionn.印象;感想leave/makea(n)...impressiononsb.給某人留下……印象(4)impressiveadj.給人深刻印象的;感人的【熟詞生義】Thepatternsimpressedintheclaylooksbeautiful.壓印在黏土上的圖案看起來很漂亮?!揪毻缚键c】單句語法填空/一句多譯①Thefirsttimeyoumeetsomeone,youform________impressioninyourmindofthatperson.②Whenaskedabouthis__________ofBeijing,hesaidthathewasdeeply________byitsuniquehumanlandscape,andthatthePalaceMuseumwasthemost________architecturehe'deverseen.(impress)[2017·全國卷Ⅱ書面表達]那些漂亮的剪紙作品一定會給你留下印象。③Thosebeautifulpaper-cuttingworkswillsurely________________.④Youwillsurely________________thosebeautifulpaper-cuttingworks.⑤Thosebeautifulpaper-cuttingworkswillsurely_____________________you.animpressionimpressed

impressive

impressyoubeimpressedwithleave/makeanimpressionon5.goaln.目標;球門;射門【典型例句】Jennifersacrificed(犧牲)toachievehergoal,givingupmanynightswithherkidsandmissingimportanteventstostudy.[2020·新高考全國Ⅰ卷]為了實現(xiàn)自己的目標她犧牲了很多和孩子在一起的時光并錯過了很多重要的事情。setagoal設定目標learninggoals學習目標scoreagoal得一分achieveone'sgoal/reachhisgoal實現(xiàn)目標【練透考點】單句語法填空/完成句子①[2020·新高考全國Ⅰ卷]JenniferMauerhasneededmorewillpowerthanthetypicalcollegestudenttopursuehergoal_________earninganursingdegree.②[2020·浙江高考讀后續(xù)寫]Onefall,mywifeElliandIhad_________singlegoal:tophotographpolarbears.③[2020·新高考全國Ⅰ卷]Yourgoalisnot________(be)aperfectpublicspeaker.④[2020·天津高考]有志者事竟成。Astrong-willedsoulcan______________.of

a

tobereachhisgoalⅡ.核心短語6.concentrateon集中精力于【典型例句】Playingcomputergamescangiveussomerelaxationafterschool,butasstudentswemustconcentrateonourstudies.放學后玩電腦游戲使我們放松,

但是作為學生我們應該集中精力學習。(1)concentrateon(doing)sth.專心于(做)某事concentrateone'smind/attentionon集中注意力于;致力于;專心于(2)concentrationn.集中;專心【練透考點】單句語法填空/完成句子①Ifind________hardtoconcentrateonmystudieswithsomepeoplehavingsmalltalksaroundme.②Theycanconcentrate________theirlessonsbetterintheclassroomwithcompanyoftheirfellowclassmates.③[2019·北京卷]Oceancolourvariesfromgreentoblue,dependingonthetypeand__________(concentrate)ofphytoplankton.(浮游植物)④[2019·全國卷Ⅲ]Theyreflecta________(concentrate)beam(束)oflightontothetown'scentralsquare,creatinganareaofsunlightroughly600squaremeters.⑤HedemandedthatTomshould_______________________________(集中精力學習)and________________(依靠自立)toacquireagoodknowledgeofEnglish.itonconcentrationconcentratedconcentratehisattentiononlearningdependonhimself【佳句背誦】Asisoftenseen,thestudentswhohavebreakfastontimeeverydaykeephealthyandlookactivewhilethosewhogotoschoolinahurrywithoutanybreakfastfrequentlycan'tconcentrateonwhattheirteacherssayinclassbecausetheyfeelhungry.正如大家所看到的,每天及時吃早餐的學生身體健康,看起來精力充沛,而那些不經(jīng)常吃早餐匆匆去上學的學生因為饑餓無法集中精力聽課。7.leave...alone不打擾;不驚動【教材原句】Ireallywantedtotellhimtopleasebequietandleavemealone!我真想告訴他請安靜,別煩我!leavebehind留在后面;沒帶走leaveout省去;遺漏;不考慮leaveabout亂放(東西)leavealone別管,別惹;不打擾leaveaside擱置leavefor動身去……leaveoff停止;中斷【練透考點】單句語法填空①Asyounggeneration,weshouldsetasidesometimetoaccompanyratherthanleavethem________andonlyfocusonourwork.②Heleft________thedetails,whichmadehisteacherdisappointed.③[2015·全國卷Ⅱ·書面表達]Wewillleave_________thenursinghomeat8:00amonSaturdaytoaccompanytheelderlyfortheDoubleNinthFestival.aloneoutfor8.lookforwardto盼望;期待【典型例句】Oldpeopleenjoylookingbackonthepastwhiletheyoungenjoylookingforwardtothefuture.老人喜歡回憶往事而年輕人則喜歡展望未來。lookdownon/upon看不起lookthrough瀏覽;仔細查看;審核lookup向上看;查閱lookupto尊敬,敬仰lookbackon回憶,回顧lookinto往……里看;調(diào)查lookon...as...把……看作……lookout當心;小心【練透考點】單句語法填空①ThanksforyourkindconsiderationandIlookforwardto________(receive)yourearliestreply.②[2020·全國Ⅲ卷]Asscientistslookdeeper________ourgenes(基因),theyarefindingexamplesofhumanevolutioninjustthepastfewthousandyears.③[2020·天津高考]Andonthatday,notonlydidalltheteachersandstudentslookback________whatwehadgonethroughduringthepastthreeyears,butalsowatchedthevideoabouthowourschoolmatesfoughtCOVID-19.④IsuddenlyrealizedIhadgrownupandthatIhadtolook________meandliveindependently.receivingintoonafter【佳句背誦】Themostenergeticandimportantfestivalsaretheonesthatlookforwardtotheendofwinterandtothecomingofspring.最富有生氣而又最重要的節(jié)日,就是告別冬天,迎來春天的日子。Ⅲ.典型句式精析9.Whatifnoonetalkstome?要是沒人跟我說話怎么辦?【典型例句】Whatifwemovedthesofaoverthere?Wouldthatlookbetter?要是我們把那邊沙發(fā)挪一下會怎么樣?看上去會不會好一些?【句式分析】Whatif...?“如果……將會怎樣;即使……又有什么關系?”為省略結(jié)構(gòu),相當于Whatshallwe/Idoif...?whatif中what可看作是或whatdoesitmatter或whatwouldhappen的省略。whatif用于提出假設時,其后句子可用陳述語氣(一般現(xiàn)在時),也可用虛擬語氣(一般過去時或should+動詞原形)。【拓展延伸】Whatfor?為何目的,為何理由?Sowhat?那又怎么樣?What/Howabout...?……怎么樣?Guesswhat?你猜怎么著?Whynotdosth.?為什么不做某事?【誤區(qū)釋疑】Howcome?用于口語交際中,表示疑惑,意為“為什么會這樣呢,怎么搞的?”Howcome還可以接從句或v.-ing形式。IfshespentfiveyearsinParis,howcomeherFrenchissobad?既然她在巴黎待了五年,她的法語怎么還會這樣糟糕?【練透考點】完成句子①要是他已經(jīng)知道事實真相怎么辦?________________thetruth?②如果她發(fā)現(xiàn)你把她的書丟了怎么辦?________________thatyou'velostherbook?③—她可能對你所做的事很生氣?!怯衷趺礃??—Shewillbeangrywithwhatyouhavedone.—________WhatifhehadknownWhatifshefindsoutSowhat?④七個月前我根本就不信,但是你猜怎么著?巴特·康納就在那個隊里。SevenmonthsagoIwouldneverhavebelievedthis,but________?BartConnerisonthatteam.⑤他在倫敦待了三年了,怎么英語還這么差?IfshespentthreeyearsinLondon,________________herEnglishissobad?guesswhat

howcome10.IfI'mnotinclass,I'meitherinthelibraryorinthecomputerlab.(或者在圖書館或者在電腦室)【典型例句】Youeithergorightnoworstayhere,sayingnothing.你要么馬上離開,要么待在這兒什么也別說。【句式分析】(1)neither...nor...既不……也不……(2)兩者都可以連接句中兩個相同的句子成分;連接主語時,謂語動詞遵循就近一致原則?!揪毻缚键c】單句語法填空①Sightseeingisbestdoneeitherbytourbus________bybicycles.②Eitheryouoroneofyourstudents________(be)toattendthemeeting.③Kunmingisabeautifulcity,whereit'sneithertoohot________toocoldalltheyeararound.④Inmyopinion,neithermyfriendnormyclassmates________(be)aspositiveasTom.【佳句背誦】Complainingissilly.Eitheractorforget.與其愚蠢地抱怨,不如選擇行動或忘卻。or

isnorare隨堂練習Ⅰ.高考能力同步化——單句語法填空1.[2020·全國卷Ⅱ]Whohasn'treceivedanemailso________(annoy)thatitruinedanentireday?2.[2020·浙江高考]Afewcharactersareusedtocreateasingle_________(impress)growingoutofthetheme.3.[2020·全國卷Ⅲ]Filledwith________(curious),theartistpackedhisbagsandleft.4.[2020·全國卷Ⅰ]Butinhalfthecasessheworeaspecially________(design)fatsuitwhichincreasedherweightto180pounds.5.[2019·全國卷Ⅰ]Oneofhislatestprojectshasbeentomakeplantsglow(發(fā)光)in________(experiment)usingsomecommonvegetables.annoyingimpressioncuriositydesignedexperiments6.Allteenagerslookforwardto_________(have)happyholidaysfromschool.7.Asweknow,ifweoftenstayuplate,wewillfeeltiredandsleepyandcannotconcentrate________ourstudyinclass.8.Eitheryouoryourlittlesister_________(be)wrong.9.Hehasaveryoutgoing________(personal)andmakesfriendsveryeasily.having

onis

personalityⅡ.必備知識試題化——完成句子1.Itwillstrengthentheirfaithinlifebyconvincingthemthat________________________.通過使他們相信人生目標是值得嘗試的來增強人生的信念。2.HanMei________________________herEnglishasshecametotheUSAforthefirsttime.由于是第一次來美國,韓梅對自己的英語不太自信。3.________Ican'thandinmyhomeworkontime?要是我不能準時交作業(yè)怎么辦?theirlifegoalisworthtryingwasnotconfidentof/aboutWhatif4.HanJingdidn't________________________atallafteradayofstudy.經(jīng)過一天的學習之后,韓靜一點也不感到尷尬和恐懼了。5.HanJing________________herschoollifeatfirstasshewasnotoutgoing.由于不善交際,韓靜起初很擔心她的學校生活。feelawkwardandfrightenedfeltanxiousatⅢ.教材語篇高考化——語法填空閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Onthefirstdayofhighschool,somepeopleareexcited,somearenervous,andothersevenfeelfrightened.Here1.________(be)alookatHanJing'sfeelingsonherfirstseniorhighschoolday.HanJingwasn't2.________outgoinggirl,soshewasabitanxiousatfirst.Shewasveryworriedthatnoonewouldmakefriendswithher.Soshewantedtomakeagoodfirst3.________(impress).is

animpressionThatmorning,shehadthefirstmathsclass.Althoughtheclasswasdifficult4.___________(understand),theteacherwaskindandhumorous.Hemadeeveryonelaughalotby5.________(tell)afunnystory.Atthattime,HanJingwashappytofindherteachersandclassmatesfriendlyandhelpful.Thatafternoon,theywenttothesciencelabtodo6.________(experiment).However,theboynexttoHanJingkeptontalkingtohersothatshecouldn'tconcentrateontheexperiment.Thatwasso7.________(annoy)thatsheevenwantedtotellhimtoleaveheralone.Afterthefirstday,HanJingnolonger8.________(feel)awkwardandfrightened.Shehadmoreconfidenceinthenewschool9.________last.10.________aperfectdayshehad!Sheexpectedthenextdaywouldbeanotherperfectday.tou

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