2023屆江蘇省淮安市實(shí)驗(yàn)初級(jí)中學(xué)英語(yǔ)九年級(jí)上冊(cè)期末學(xué)業(yè)水平測(cè)試模擬試題含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年九上英語(yǔ)期末模擬試卷

注意事項(xiàng)

1.考生要認(rèn)真填寫(xiě)考場(chǎng)號(hào)和座位序號(hào)。

2.試題所有答案必須填涂或書(shū)寫(xiě)在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無(wú)效。第一部分必須用2B鉛筆作答；第二部分必須用黑

色字跡的簽字筆作答。

3.考試結(jié)束后，考生須將試卷和答題卡放在桌面上，待監(jiān)考員收回。

I.單項(xiàng)選擇

Inourclassofthestudentsgirls.

A.thirdfifths;isB.thirdfifth;areC.threefifth;isD.threefifths;are

2、-itsnowedlastTuesday!

??一Yes,wemadeasnowmanontheplayground.

A.HowheavyB.WhataheavysnowC.Howheavily

3、一Whafsinthefridge,mum?—,Weneedtobuysomefood.

A.NoneB.SomethingC.AnythingD.Nothing

4、Knowingsomethingwellisnoteasy.Itmaytakeyears___youknoweverythingofsomething.

A.sinceB.afterC.beforeD.until

5^Lastnight,Iwenttobedlate,Iamreallytirednow.

A.soB.orC.but

6、-Excuseme.Couldyoupleasetellme?

-Sure.There'sabookstoreonRiverRoad.

A.whereIcangetadictionaryB.ifisthereabookstoreonRiverRoad

C.wherecanIgetadictionaryD.howcouldIgetadictionary

7、Thespeechcontest,is“ManandNature”,willbeheldinRoom10from2:00to5:00theafternoon

ofMaythetenth.

A.whichtopic;onB.whosetopic;onC.thattopic;inD.thetopicofthat;in

8、一1wasjustintimetogetthereforthemeeting.Thankyouforlendingmethebike.

A.ThafsrightB.Ofcoursenot

C.Ybu^ewelcomeD.Thesametoyou

9、?一Oh,mygod!Pveleftmykeysintheoffice.

—Again?But,lefsseewhatwecandoaboutit.

A.indeedB.anywayC.insteadD.exactly

10、Mr.HuangdecidedtobuythatCDplayeritwassoexpensive.

A.eventhoughB.justlikeC.eversinceD.asif

n.完形填空

11>Singaporeworriesalotaboutthefitnessofitspeople.Onethirdofthepeopleinthecountryoffourmillionare

overweight,andabout6%ofthemareobese（過(guò)度月巴胖）.Everyyear,Septemberisfitnessmonthandoneyearrecently

the1forthemonthwas"FightingObesity”.

Thisfight2unhealthylifestylesstartsintheschools.Everyoneiseducatedabouteatingwellandtakingexercise.

Studentswhoseweightismorethanitshouldbeareaskedtojointheschoolhealthclubandtakepartinspecial

activitiestohelpthem3acoupleofkilograms.Duringbreakstheydonotgotothecanteen（餐廳）toeatsnacks,__

4totheschoolhallforsomeexercise.Theschoolalsotalkstotheirparentstoseeiftheycanplanahealthierdietfor

thechildren.Sometimestheparents5itistheircookingthatiscausingtheproblemandthenitiseasytopersuade

（說(shuō)服）themtochange.Somechildrenfindit6toloseweight,buttheyaretoldnottogiveupeasily.Abig7is

madetointeresttheminsport.Funandgamesareusedtoattractthestudentstorunningandjumping.Oneschool

givesitsstudentsasmartstudentcardwhichtheycanusetobuybooksandfood.Parentscan8alistofthefood

thechildiseatinganddiscussitathome.FitnessclassesmaybeheldonSaturdaysforthosewhoneedthem.Parents

comeandhelpwithballgamesandraces.

Schools9toallowsometypesoffoodlikeFrenchfries（薯?xiàng)l）.Youngpeople,10oftenlikejunkfoodanduse

theirpocketmoneyonthewayhometobuyhamburgersandpizza.Itisdifficulttostopthis,buttheschoolstry,andto

encouragetheschoolsthereareTrimandFitAwardsfortheoneswithgoodideasorwhosestudentsarefitandhealthy.

1.A.themeB.titleC.ideaD.spirit

2.A.overB.beyondC.againstD.with

3.A.cutB.loseC.dropD.leave

4.A.andB.orC.soD.but

5.A.wonderB.realizeC.complainD.promise

6.A.difficultB.dangerousC.harmfulD.possible

7.A.effortB.successC.progressD.reward

8.A.findoutB.handoutC.putoutD.printout

9.A.agreeB.expectC.refuseD.manage

10.A.otherwiseB.moreoverC.anywayD.however

m.語(yǔ)法填空

12、閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)幕蚶ㄌ?hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式，并將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡的相應(yīng)位

置。

Peopleindifferentcountrieshavedifferent(way)ofdoingthings.Somethingthatispoliteinonecountry

maybequite(polite)inanother.InBritain,youmustn'tliftyourbowltoyourmouthwhenyouare

(have)somesoup.Butit'sdifferentinChina.AndinJapanyouevenneedn'tworrymakingnoiseswhenyou

haveit.Itshowsthatyouareenjoyingit.ButitisregardedasbadmannersinBritain.Ifyouarea(visit)in

Mongolia,whatmannersdotheyexpectyoutohave?Theyexpectyoutohavealoud"burp"(打嗝)afteryoufinish

(eat).Burpingshowsthatyoulikedthefood.

InBritain,youshouldtrynottoputyourhandsonthetablewhenyou'rehavingameal.InMexico,however,guestsare

(expect)tokeeptheirhandsonthetableduringameal.ButinArabcountriesyoumust(be)very

carefulwiththehands.Youmustn'teatwithlefthand.Arabsconsideritverybadmannerseatingwiththelefthand.So,

whatshouldyoudoyouareonavisitinanothercountry?Youcanaskthenativepeopletohelpyouorjust

watch(careful)andfollowthem.

IV.閱讀理解

A

13、DuringallthistimeIneverstoppedthinkingaboutescape.WhenItraveledacrosstotheothersideoftheisland,I

couldseetheotherislands,andIsaidtomyself,HPerhapsIcangettherewithaboat.PerhapsIcangetbackto

Englandoneday.”

SoIdecidedtomakemyselfaboat.Icutdownabigtree,andthenbegantomakealongholeinit.Itwashardwork,

butaboutsixmonthslater,Ihadaveryfinecanoe(獨(dú)木舟).Next,Ihadtogetitdowntothesea.HowsillyIwas!Why

didn*tIthinkbeforeIbeganwork?Ofcourse,thecanoewastooheavy.Icouldn'tmoveit!Ipulledandpushedand

triedeverything,butitdidn'tmove.Iwasveryunhappyforalongtimeafterthat.

Thathappenedinmyfourthyearontheisland.InmysixthyearIdidmakemyselfasmallercanoe,butIdidnottry

toescapeinit.Theboatwastoosmallforalongjourney,andIdidnotwanttodieatsea.Theislandwasmyhomenow,

notmyprison,andIwasjusthappytobealive.Ayearortwolater,Imademyselfasecondcanoeontheothersideof

theisland.Ialsobuiltmyselfasecondhousethere,andsoIhadtwohomes.

Mylifewasstillbusyfrommorningtonight.Therewerealwaysthingstodoortomake.Ilearnttomakenewclothes

formyselffromtheskinsofdeadanimals.Theylookedverystrange,itistrue,buttheykeptmedryintherain.

Ikeptfoodandtoolsatbothmyhouses,andalsowildgoats.Thereweremanygoatsontheisland,andImadefields

withhighfencestokeepthemin.Theylearnttotakefoodfromme,andsoonIhadgoats'milktodrinkeveryday.I

alsoworkedhardinmycorn(玉米)fields.Andsomanyyearswentby.

1.Thepurposeofmakingacanoeontheislandwasto.

A.escapeinitB.gettotheothersideoftheisland

C.useitforfoodD.goaroundtheisland

2.Tosurvive,thewriterdidthefollowingEXCEPT.

A.keepinggoatsformilkB.makingclothesfromanimalskins

C.workinginthecornfieldsD.goingfishinginthesea

3.Whydidn'tthewriterusehisfirstcanoe?

A.Becauseitwastoosmallforalongjourney.

B.Becauseitwastooheavytogetdowntothesea.

C.Becausetherewassomethingwrongwithit.

D.Becausethewriterwasbusybuildingasecondhouse.

4.Fromthestory,wecanlearnthat.

A.thewritertriedtomakehisstaycomfortableontheisland

B?thewriterhadnothingtodoonthewildisland

C.thewritertriedtoescapeinthesecondcanoe,butfailed

D.thewriterwasinprisonontheisland,losinghisfreedom

5.Whatisthebestwordtodescribethewriter?

A.excitedB.braveC.adventurousD.hard-working

B

14、DearDad,

TodayIwasattheshoppingcenterandIspentalotoftimereadingtheFather'sDaycards.ButasIchoseandread,and

choseandreadagain,itseemedthatnotasinglecardsaidwhatIreallywanttosaytoyou.

You'llsoonbe84yearsold,Dad,andyouandIwillhavehad56Father'sDaystogether.Ididn'tthinkthatyouweretoo

old.Butthesadthinghappenedlastweek.Iwatchedasyouturnedatthecornerinyourcar.Ididn'trealizeatoncethat

itwasyoubecausethemanwhowasdrivinglookedsoelderly.

Fiftyyearsagothisspring,weplantedcarrotstogetherinagardeninCharlesCity,Iowa.Thisweek,we*Ilplantcarrots

togetheragain,perhapsforthelasttimebutIhopenot.Idon'tunderstandwhyplantingcarrotswithyouisso

importanttome.Well,Idon'tquiteknowhowtotellyouthis,Dad...Idon*tlikecarrots...butIlikeplantingthemwith

you.

IguesswhatI'mtryingtosay,Dad,iswhateverysonanddaughterwantstosaytotheirdadtoday.Praisingafatheron

Father*sDayisaboutmorethanadadwhobringshomemoneyorsharesadinner.Ifsmoreaboutadaddeeplyloving

childrenwhoknoweverythingandwon*tlistentoanyone.Ifsaboutsharing.Ifsaboutlovingsomeonemorethan

wordscansay,andIwishthatitwouldneverend.

Love,

Jenny

1.WheredidJennygotoday?

A?Azoo.B.Ashoppingcenter,

C.Acinema.D.Ahospital.

2.HowoldisJennynow?

A.84.B.56.

C.50.D.34.

3.Whatdotheunderlinedwordswtheman”inParagraph2referto(指)？

A.Anoldman.B.Acardriver,

C.Jenny*sfather.D.Jenny'shusband.

4.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph3?

A.It'sthelasttimeforJennytoplantcarrotswithherfather.

B.Jennyandherfatherplantcarrotstogethereveryyean

C.BothJennyandherfatherlikeeatingcarrots.

D.Jennywouldliketostaywithherfather.

5.WhatdoesJennytalkaboutinthelastparagraph?

A.DeeploveforDad.

B.BestwishesforDad.

C.TheimportanceofDad.

D.ThebeginningofFather'sDay.

C

15、Gettingelectricityhasalwaysbeenaproblemforthe173peoplelivinginNuevoSaposoa,asmallvillageinPeru,

SouthAmerica.However,thingswentfrombadtoworseinMarch2015afterheavyrainsdamagedtheonlypower

cablesinthearea.Thevillagerswereforcedtouseoillamps,whicharenotonlyexpensivebutalsodangerousbecauseof

theharmfulgasestheyproduce.

Luckily,researchersattheUniversityofTechnology(UT)inLima,Peruheardabouttheirproblemandfounda

wonderfulsolution.Theymadealampthatcanbepoweredbyplantsandsoil,bothofwhichcanbeeasilyfoundinthe

Amazonianrainforestwherethevillagelies.Thelamptakesenergyfromaplantgrowinginawoodenboxandusesitto

lightupanLEDlightbulb.

Whilethatmaysoundamazingandevenimpossible,thesciencebehindtheidesisquitesimple.Asplantscreate

theirfood(usingthesun'senergy,waterandchemicalsfromthesoil),theyalsoproducewastewhichtheyreturntothe

soil.Tinyanimalsinthesoileatthiswasteandtheyproduceelectrons-thebuildingblocksofelectricalenergy.TheUT

teamputspecialsticksinsidethesoiltocapturetheenergyandkeepitinthelamp'sbatteriesforlateruse.The

researcherssayasinglechargecanpowera50-wattLedlightfortwohours-enoughtimeforlocalvillagerstogettheir

eveningworkdone.

TheuniversitygavetenPlantLampstothevillagersofNuevoSaposoainOctober2015.Sofar,theyhavebeena

hugesuccess!ElmerRamirez,theUTprofessorwhoinventedthelamp,believesthePlantLampcouldhelpimprovethe

livesofmanypeople,especiallysmallrainforestcommunities,42%ofwhomhavenoelectricity.

1.WhataretheproblemsofoillampsaccordingtoParagraph1?

A.Theyaredifficulttouseandcreatepollution.

B.Theyareexpensivetobuyandeasilydamaged.

C.Theyaredifficulttorepairandproducelittlelight.

D.Theyareexpensivetouseandcanbebadforhealth.

2.TheelectricitymadebythePlantLampcomesfrom.

A.plantfoodB.plantwaste

C.thesoil'sheatD.thesun'senergy

3.WhatistrueaboutthePlantLamp?

A.Itcanbemadebylocalpeople.

B.Itismucheasiertousethanoillamps.

C.Itcanproducealltheelectricitythevillageneed.

D.Thethingsitneedstomakeelectricityareeasytofind.

4.ThePlantLamp'sinventorbelievesitcouldbemosthelpfulfor.

A.rainforestcommunitiesB.cars

C.poorpeopleincitiesD.farmers

5.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?

A.Toreportonanewinvention

B.Toexplainanewscientifictheory

C.Todescribehowelectricityismade

D.Todiscusstheproblemsofpoorvillages

D

16、

SignpoststoAI

FromApple'svirtual（虛擬的）assistantSiritoself-drivingcars,AIbringstothesocietysomethingnew

andadvanced.Butinfact,it'snotthenewfashionatall.BelowlefstakealookatthelongjourneyofATs

developmenttogether.

2016Dogsareourbestfriends,butwhatabout

2017Itisnotuncommontoseepeoplegethavingarobotasapet?Roobo,aChineseAIstartup

citizenship.ButSophia,arobotdesignedbyHansondevelopeda“petrobot"nameDomgy.Ithad

robotics,aHongKong-basedAIrobotcompany,was“$mart-home”featuresthatgaveitsownersweather

alsogivencitizenshipbythekingdomofSaudiforecasts,changedtelevisionchannelandeven

Arabia.Thismaderobotsforthefirsttimetoshareguardedthehomelikeadog.Thankstoadvanced

everyequalrightwithhumanbeings.technology,perhapsrobotswillonedaybecomeour

closefriends.

1997Asthecreationofhumanbeings,AIisalways

thoughtasinferiortoitscreator.ButDeepBlue,a2004Humansarespecialfortheirimaginationand

computerchess-playingprogramdevelopedbyUScreativity.However,MicrosoffsXiaolcebrokethis

computerIBMshockedthewholeworld.Itbeatalaw.Justlikeus,"she”couldwriteherownpoetry

worldchesschampionGarryKasparovintheandputthemtogetherasTheSunlightthatLostthe

internationalmatch.ThatmarkedanewstepofAIGlassWindow,abookofpoems.

technology.

1979Self-drivingcarshavebeenaroundforalot1966Shakeywasthefirstgeneral-purposemobile

longerthanyoumightthink.In1979,aself-drivenrobottobeabletoreasonaboutitsownactions.

carcalledTheStanfordCartcrossedachair-filled“She"couldanalyzecommandsandbreakthem

roomwithouthumanhelpinaboutfivehours.Itwasdownintobasicchunkson“her”own.TheUSLife

oneoftheearliestexamplesofanautonomousMagazinecallsShakeythe“firstelectronicperson”

vehicle.ofAL

1951Perhapsyou'veneverthoughtaboutwhethermachinescanthink,buttheideaobsessed（使著迷）UKAI

computerscientistAlanTuring.TkiringadaptedtheimitationgametomaketheTuringtest.Althoughthe

testfailed,itinspiredAIresearchersandbegananewageinthehistoryofAI.

1.HowmanyAIproductsareintroducedinthepassage?

A.4B.5C.6D.7

2.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

A.TheStanfordcrossedachair-filledroomin1997.

B?DeepBluecangiveitsownersweatherforecasts.

C.Shakeyiscalledtheufirstelectronicperson"ofAL

D.HiringtestsucceededandinspiredAIresearchers.

3.WhowroteTheSunlightthatlosttheGlassWindow?

A.SophiaB.RooboC.XiaolceD.DeepBlue

4.Whydidthewritervvirtethepassage?

A.TointroducethelongjourneyofAPsdevelopment

B.TotellusAIbringssomethingnewandadvanced.

C.ToencourageustoworkhardtobeatAIrobots.

D.ToshowuswhattheAIrobotscandonowadays.

5.Wherecanweprobablyreadthepassage?

A.Inastorybook.B.Inanotice.C.Inamagazine.D.Onablog.

E

17、

ForPefsSake,DoSomething!Book1

HowtoCommunicatewithyourPetsandHelpThemHeal（痊愈）.Learnthenecessarystepstostarttalkingwithyour

ownpetabouteverydaythings.

Practice“becoming"yourpettounderstandhis/herphysicaldisease.

Paperback:$14.95

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ForPet'sSake,DoSomething!Book2

HowToHealYourSick,Overfed,BoredPetswithNutritionandExercise.

Helpyouranimalsregain(恢復(fù))theirhealth!Learnaboutthevalueandimportanceofbadfoodstoavoid,goodfoods

togive;(howandwhentofeed,andhowmuch).

Learngreatrecipesyoucanmakeathome.

Paperback:$15.95

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PetsHaveFeelings,Too!

UnderstandingYourPet'sPhysical,EmotionalandSpiritualNeeds.Howdopetsusethelanguageofpicturestobeable

tocommunicatewithus.Readover60storiesofrealpetsandtheirpeople.Learnhowmanybehavioralproblemscanbe

fixedwhenyoulistentoyourpet.Findoutwhatpetsthinkaboutlife,deathandthegreatbeyond.

Paperback:$3.95

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WhatAnimalsTellMe

ThroughATrueStory,AnAnimalCommunicatorRevealsTheFascinatingAndHeart-WarmingInnerWorldOfOur

Pets

Paperback:$12.95

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1.InForPefsSake,DoSomething!Book1,theauthortellsus.

A.whatkindoffoodshouldn'tbegiventoyourpet

B.whenisthebesttimetofeedyourpet

C.howtopreparefoodforyourpetathome

D.howtocommunicatewithyourpet

2.Unliketheotherthreebooks,PetsHaveFeelings,Too.

A.ismadeupofmanystories

B.isaimedtohelpyourpetsregaintheirhealth

C.isaboutarealpersonandhispets

D.hasagreatnumberofpictures

3.Whichbookshouldyoureadifyourpeteatstoomuch?

A.ForPefsSake,DoSomething!Book1

B.ForPet'sSake,DoSomething!Book2

C.PetsHaveFeelings,Too!

D.WhatAnimalsTellMe

4.Wherecanyoufindtheadvertisements?

A.InthenewspaperB.Inthemagazine.

C.Ontelevision.D.Onawebsite.

5.Youhaveonly3dollars,whichbookcanyouafford?

A.ForPet'sSake,DoSomething!Book1

B.ForPet'sSake,DoSomething!Book2

C.PetsHaveFeelings,Too!

D.WhatAnimalsTellMe

F

18、Ifyouwanttodealwiththeassociation（交往）betweenboysandgirlsproperly,herearesome6dosanddoiTts，for

youtofollow.

Keepanormalandhealthystateofmind.Ourschoolsandclassesaremadeupofboysandgirls.Itisverynaturalfor

theboysandgirlstomakefriendswitheachother.Weshouldmakeasmanyfriendsaspossible.Weshouldgetalong

withtheothersexinpublicinsteadofinsecret.

Don'tbetoonervousortooshy.Ifyouareashyperson,youcanalsofindawayout.Firstofall,youcanmakefriends

withthestudentswhohavethesameinterestandhobbyasyou.Asbothofyouhavemuchincommon,youmayhave

muchtotalkabout.Ifyoukeepdoinglikethat,littlebylittle,youwillgladlyfindyouarealsoasfreetoexpressyourself

asothers.

Don'tfallintotheofearlylove.Boysandgirlsinadolescence（青春期）arerichinfeelings.Theyareeasytoregard

thefriendshipasasignofloveandfallinlovewitheachotheratanearlyage.Inmyopinion,earlyloveisagreenapple

thatcan'tbeeaten.Anapplewon'ttastesweetuntilitisfullyripe.Boysandgirlsatmiddleschoolaretooyoungto

carrytheheavydutyoflove.Dokeepoutofearlylove.

1.Themainideaofthepassageisto?

A.tellstudentstokeepawayfromearlylove

B.givesomeadviceonhowtoassociate（交往）betweenboysandgirls

C.tellstudentsho