豐縣英語閱讀理解查漏選練（7）及答案

學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精江蘇省豐縣2014高考英語閱讀理解查漏選練（7）及答案【四川省綿陽市2014高考英語一模試題】

Therearetwotypesofpeopleintheworld.Althoughtheyhaveequaldegreeofhealthandwealthandothercomfortsoflife，onebecomeshappyandtheotherbecomesunhappy。Thisarisesfromthedifferentwaysinwhichtheyconsiderthings，persons，eventsandtheresultingeffectsupontheirminds。

Peoplewhoaretobehappyfixtheirattentionontheconvenienceofthings：thepleasantpartsofconversation,thewellprepareddishes，thegoodnessofthewineandthefineweather。Theyenjoyallthecheerfulthings。Thosewhoaretobeunhappythinkandspeakonlyoftheoppositethings。Therefore,theyarecontinuallydissatisfied.Bytheirremarks，theysourthepleasureofsociety,offendmanypeople,andmakethemselvesdisagreeableeverywhere.Ifthisturnofmindwasfoundedinnature,suchunhappypersonswouldbethemoretobepitied。Theintentionofcriticizingandbeingdislikedisperhapstakenupbyimitation（模仿).Itgrowsintoahabit,unknowntoitspossessors。Thehabitmaybestrong,butitmaybecuredwhenthosewhohaveitrealizeitsbadeffectsontheirinterestsandtastes.Ihopethislittlewarningmaybeofservicetothem,andhelpthemchangethishabit。

Althoughinfactitischieflyanactoftheimagination，ithasseriousresultsinlifesinceitbringsondeepsorrowandbadluck。Thosepeopleoffendmanyothers;nobodylovesthem，andnoonetreatsthemwithmorethanthemostcommonpolitenessandrespect.Thisfrequentlyputstheminbadtemperanddrawsthemintoarguments.Iftheyaimatgettingsomeadvantagesinsocialpositionorfortune,nobodywishesthemsuccess。Norwillanyonestartasteporspeakawordtofavortheirhopes。Iftheybringonthemselvespublicobjections,noonewilldefendorexcusethem,andmanywilljointocriticizetheirwrongdoings.Theseshouldchangethisbadhabitandbepleasedwithwhatispleasing,withoutworryingneedlesslyaboutthemselvesandothers。Iftheydonot，itwillbegoodforotherstoavoidanycontactwiththem.Otherwise，itcanbedisagreeableandsometimesveryinconvenient，especiallywhenonebecomesmixedupintheirquarrels。

63.Peoplewhoareunhappy_______.

A.alwaysconsiderthingsdifferentlyfromothers

B.usuallyareaffectedbytheresultsofcertainthings

C.usuallymisunderstandwhatothersthinkorsay

D.alwaysdiscovertheunpleasantsideofcertainthings

64。Wecanconcludefromthepassagethat_______.

A.weshouldpityallsuchunhappypeople

B。suchunhappypeoplearedangeroustosociallife

C。peoplecangetridofthehabitofunhappiness

D。unhappypeoplecannotunderstandhappypersons

65.Ifsuchunhappypersonsinsistonkeepingthehabit，theauthorsuggeststhatpeopleshould_______。

A。preventanycommunicationwiththem

B.shownorespectandpolitenesstothem

C。persuadethemtorecognizethebadeffects

D。quarrelwiththemuntiltheyrealizethemistakes

66.Inthispassage,thewritermainly_______.

A。describestwotypesofpeople

B。laughsattheunhappypeople

C。suggeststheunhappypeopleshouldgetridofthehabitsofunhappiness

D。tellspeoplehowtobehappyinlife

63.D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段第3句可以看出另一些人感到不幸福的原因.

64。C。細(xì)節(jié)判斷題.由第二段倒數(shù)第2句可以判斷出人們可以改變不幸福的脾性.

65。A.細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。由第三段倒數(shù)第2句可以看出作者的想法。

66。C.主旨大意題。本文主要講的是那些感覺不幸福的人處處冒犯別人，若長期以往，則只能處于被孤立的境地，所以他們應(yīng)改變自己的習(xí)慣.

較難題目特訓(xùn)：介紹說明類Bookreviewscanbeagreatfootinthedoorifyou'relookingtogetyourwritingpublishedsomewhere。Mostmagazines,whetheronlineorprint,willincludebookreviewsaboutbooksthattacklethetopicsthemagazinediscusses。Also，mosteditorsandstaffwritersareusuallytoobusytoreadbooksandreviewthemthemselves（unlesstheyarespecificallyassignedtoabookreviewcolumn)。Therefore，writingbookreviewscanbeagreatwaytogetstartedwithawritingcareer。Manypeoplethatarereadingyourreviewmaynotknowanythingaboutthebookyou'rereviewing。Insteadofmakingthemgofindinformationontheirownbysearchingforthebooktitle，startoutwithalittledescriptionofthebook.Makesureyouavoidtoolongofasummary，though,becauseiftoomuchofyourarticleisasummaryofthebook，itwon’tbeinteresting。Startwithashortparagraphorsothathitsallthemajorpointsbutdoesn’tgivetoomuchaway。Youdon’twanttotellyourreadereverythingaboutthebook，becausethentheywon'thavetoreaditatall.Justgiveenoughinformationsoyourreaderisinterestedinreadingthebook。Somemagazinesliketopublishbookreviewsthatarecompletelyobjective(客觀的）。Thismeansthattheywantareviewofthebookthatdoesn’tshareyouropinionandthatinwhichyouropinionisn'tobviousfromreadingwhatyouwrote.Ifyouhatedabook，itmightnotbeagreatbooktoreview.Youprobablywanttoreviewbooksthatyouenjoyed。Thiswillgiveyourreviewapositivespin.Avoidgushingabouthowmuchyoulovedthebook,however.Youshouldnotincludeyourpersonalreactiontothebookuntiltheveryend，whereyouincludeasentenceortwoaboutwhetherornotyouwouldrecommendabookandtowhomyouwouldrecommendit。Agreatwaytogetyourreviewnoticedistolookatabookthroughaspecificlens.Readthebookasafeminist(女權(quán)主義者）would,forexample，andtalkaboutwhatafeministmightsaytoapplaudorcriticizethebook.Youcanchooseanynumberoflenses,andfeminismisjustoneoption.Aneconomiclens，afamilylens,thelensofadifferentnationality,orthelensofachildcouldallbeinterestingwaystolookatabook。Ifyoulookatabookinthisway，insteadofjustreadingitandformingyourownopinion,itwillbemuchmoreinterestingandmarketable。Thisisespeciallythecaseifyoulookatalensthatrelatestothesubjectofthemagazinetowhichyouaresubmitting。Feministmagazineslovebookreviewsaboutbooksreadthroughafeministlens,forexample,becauseitpertainstotheirreadership。Anothergreatwaytowriteabookreviewistotalkaboutthewriter'sstyle.Anyonecanpickupabookandreadfortheplot，butittakesanexperiencedwritertonoteinterestingthingsaboutanotherwriter'sstyleandwriteaboutthemintelligently。67.What’sthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?A.Standardsofgoodbookreviews。B.Benefitsofwritingbookreviews.C。Waystogetyourwritingpublished.D。Topicsusuallydiscussedinmagazines.68.Whichofthefollowingisacharacteristicofagoodbookreview？A.Includingmuchinformationonamajorpointofthebook。B。Statingclearlythewriter’sopinionofthebook.C.Givingabriefsummaryofthebook。D。Avoidingdescribingthebook.69.Thefourthparagraphisdevelopedmainlyby.A.givingexamplesB.tellingpersonalexperiencesC。makingcomparisonsD。analyzingcauses70.Accordingtothetext，onlyaskilledwritercan。A。lookatabookthroughaspecificangleB。giveanobjectivedescriptionofabookC。findabookandunderstanditsploteasilyD。paycloseattentiontoanotherwriter'sstyle【參考答案】6。67—70BCAD【四川省綿陽市2014高考英語一模試題】D

TheAppleiPhone’simpactwaswidelyevident(明顯的）attheConsumerElectronicsShow,asnewtouch－screendevicescouldbefoundeverywhere.

TheconsumerelectronicsindustrycameunbuttonedinLasVegasthisweek.AttheannualConsumerElectronicsShow，companiesfromaroundtheworldunveiledmanydevicesboasting（以擁有…而自豪)touch-sensitivetechnology，ratherthantraditionalpush—buttoncontrols。

Motorola,Sony，andLGElectronicsallshowedofftouch-screenphonesthisweek。MicrosoftChairmanBillGatespraisedandofferedatouch-screencomputer，theSurface,relatedtoaflatpanelTVforatabletop。Evencameramakers，suchasKodak，includedtouch—screenLCDsintheirdevices.Touch—screentechhasbeeninuseforyears，butthepushtodevelopandweaveitintoconsumerelectronicsgatheredsteamwiththeJuneintroductionofApple’siPhone."Thetouch—screenindustryisreallygettinghot，”saysJenniferColegrove，asenioranalystatiSuppli?！盨incetheiPhonecameout，therearealotofcompaniesthatdidnothavearelationshipwithtouchscreensbeforethatdecided,'OK,Iwanttomakeatouchscreen,too。'"

Thetouch－screentechecosystemnowincludesmorethan100companiesspecializingineverythingfromsmudge-proof(防污的）screenstosensors（傳感器）abletodetectfingersbeforetheyevencontactthescreen。Salesofleadingtouch—screentechnologies，suchasthoseusedinmobilephonesandnavigation(航行）devices，areexpectedtoriseto＄4。4billionin2012，upfrom$2。4billionin2006，accordingtoiSuppliestimates.

67.WhatdidthewriterthinkabouttheAppleiPhone？

A。TheAppleiPhonewasbeautiful.

B.TheAppleiPhonewaspopular。

C.TheAppleiPhonewasexpensive.

D.TheAppleiPhonewasattractive.

68。Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedword"unveiled”inthesecondparagraph？

A.Invented.

B。Unlocked.

C.Discovered。

D。Showed.

69。Thetouch—screentechwasusedinconsumerelectronicsmainlybecauseof_______.

A。traditionalpush-buttoncontrols

B。MicrosoftChairmanBillGates

C。theintroductionofApple'siPhone

D.thetouch-screentechecosystem

70.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage？

A.Thetouch-screentechnologywilldisappear。

B.Thetouch-screentechnologywillbereplacedbytraditionalpush-buttoncontrols。

C.Thetouch—screentechnologywillbeasimportantastraditionalpush—button

controls。

D。Thetouch-screentechnologywillbemorewidelyusedinelectronicsdevices.

67.B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段的”gettinghot"可知，意為"受歡迎的”。

68。D。詞義猜測題.由第二段可知在展覽會上各公司一定展示了他們的新產(chǎn)品。

69。C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段第六行可知。

70。D。細(xì)節(jié)推斷題.由全文最后一段內(nèi)容可知。較難題目特訓(xùn)：介紹說明類Psychologistshavediscoveredthateventhemostindependent—mindedofuswillconformtosocialpressurewhenwearewithagroupofpeople.Inoneclassicexperiment，peoplewereshownavertical（垂直的）lineandaskedtofindalineofidenticallengthfromaselectionofthree。Youmightthinkthatthisisanabsurdlyeasytask，andwhenpeopleperformitbythemselvestheydoitverywell.However,psychologistshavediscoveredthatweareveryeasilyswayedbytheopinionsofotherpeoplewhenwedothistaskinagroup。Inonestudy,agroupofthreepeoplewassetup，wheretwoofthepeoplewereconfederates（同伙）oftheexperimenter。Whentheconfederatesdeliberatelygavewronganswers，peoplewereoftenswayedtogivethewrongansweralso.Infact，75％ofpeoplegaveatleastonewronganswer，withsomepeopleconformingtopeerpressureoneveryoccasion.Butwhydopeopleconforminthisway？Inaneasytasklikethis，itseemsthatpeopledonotwanttostepoutoflinewiththeprevailingopinionofthegroup。Onmoredifficulttasks,peoplealsoconformbecausetheyloseconfidenceintheirownabilitytomakedecisionsandprefertotrustthemajorityopinioninstead.Atypicalexampleofthiskindofconformityariseswhenwecomeacrosspeopleindistress。Wouldyouhelpawomanwhohasbeenatta