《微專題小練習》英語新高考 練習21　語法填空＋閱讀理解

練習21語法填空＋閱讀理解Ⅰ.語法填空2022·全國甲卷記敘文188詞★★☆☆☆Avisually-challengedmanfromBeijingrecentlyhiked(徒步)40daystoXi'an,asafirststep(journey)theBeltandRoadroute(路線)byfoot.Onthe1，100-kilometerjourney,themanCaoShengkang,losthiseyesightattheageofeightinacaraccident,crossed40citiesandcountiesinthreeprovinces.InspiredbytheBeltandRoadForumforInternationalCooperation(hold)inBeijing,Caodecidedtocovertheroutebyhikingasatribute(致敬)totheancientSilkRoad.friendofhis,WuFan,volunteeredtobehispanionduringthetrip.CaoandWualsocollectedgarbagealongtheroad,inordertopromoteenvironmental(protect).Caobelievesthiswillmakethehikingtripevenmore(meaning).Thetwoofthemcollectedmorethan1，000plasticbottlesalongthe40-dayjourney.Inthelastfiveyears,Cao(walk)through34countriesinsixcontinents,andin2016,hereachedthetopofKilimanjaro,Africa's(high)mountain.Now,CaohasstartedthesecondpartofhisdreamtowalkalongtheBeltandRoadroute.Heflew4，700kilometers____Xi'antoKashgaronSept.20,(plan)tohikebacktoXi'aninfivemonths.Ⅱ.閱讀理解A2023·南京、鹽城高三模擬應用文259詞★★☆☆☆TheRightElectricBikeforYouThebicyclefeverisback,butthistimeithasgoneelectric.AccordingtoNPDGroupwhichtracksthebicycleindustry,electricbikesaleshavemorethandoubledsince2019.Andtheirpopularityisstillontherise.Confirmyourneedandpicktheelectricbikethat'sbestforyou.MODELWHAT'SITFOR？SwagtronEB5◆Suche-bikesaredesignedtomakeshorttrips,addingtotherider'sfortandabilitytosee.Theelectricassistanceallowsyoutotraveleasilyandfortably.WHO'SITFOR？◆Thoselookingforalternativestodrivingaroundthetown.They'relighterthanmostmotorcycles,makingthemperfectforcarryinggroceriesandlaptops.SpecializedTurboWHAT'SITFOR？◆Thesee-bikesusethesamelightstructureandnarrowwheelsasconventionaltouringbikes.Theelectricmotormakesitpossibletocoverlongerdistances.WHO'SITFOR？◆Riderswhoareeagerformorechallengingcyclingorwanttoextendtheridingdistance.Theridingpositionmaydiscouragethosewithbackorneckpain.RadWagon4WHAT'SITFOR？◆Withstrongstructureandfatwheels,theytransportrelativelyheavyloads,whichcanbeequippedwithaseatorrack(支架).WHO'SITFOR？◆Anyonewhowouldprefertotransportlargeloadsofgroceriesorpackages(orevensmallkids)withsomethingotherthanacar.AncheerEMWHAT'SITFOR？◆Withstrongerstructure,biggerwheels,andsuspensionsystemsthatabsorbtheimpactofroughrides,theycanhandleroughlandscapes.WHO'SITFOR？◆Someonewhowantstoexperiencetheexcitementofridingdowndirttracksbutalsowantsabitofhelpfromanelectricmotor.magazineisthistextprobablytakenfrom?A．TechlifeNews.B．Muscle&Fitness.C．HowItWorks.D．ConsumerReports.2．Whichismostsuitableforsomeonewhowantstochallengelong-rangetours?A．SwagtronEB5.B．SpecializedTurbo.C．RadWagon4.D．AncheerEM.3．Whatcanwelearnabouttheelectricbikes?A．Designsofelectricbikesarebasedontravelpurposes.B．Electricbikesaremorepopularthanconventionalbikes.C．Ridersoftheseelectricbikesputspeedinthefirstplace.D．Thetrendofelectricbikesreplacingcarscan'tbeprevented.B2023·合肥高三質(zhì)檢說明文337詞★★☆☆☆Transportisundergoingamassivetransformationsoitcanmeetsociety'sdemandsforalow-carboneconomy.Introducingelectricvehicles(EVs)andreducinggasolineusearehelping,butzero-carbonhydrogencanspeedupboththetransition(轉(zhuǎn)變)andlong-termdecarbonizationoftransport.IntheUS,transportationproducesthelargestshareofallgreenhousegasemissions(排放)intheeconomyat29%,accordingtotheEnvironmentalProtectionAgency.Morethan90%oftransportfuelispetrol-based,butifmorevehiclesusedhydrogen,emissionsofthiskindwouldplummet．However,hydrogenisnotconsideredanidealreplacementforgasolineasanenginefuelforcarsbecauseitishardertostoresafely.Andwhilefuelcellelectricvehicles(FCEVs)thatturnhydrogenintoelectricitycanpetewithEVsinperformance—andevenoutpetethemontherangeandrefilltime,extraenergyisneededtoproducethehydrogenneededforfuel.Also,findinginvestmentforstorage,pipelinesandfuelstationsisstillachallengeformanynations.Currently,governmentsworldwidearebackinggreenhydrogenprojectstoreducegreenhousegasemissionsinheavyindustrieslikefreight(貨運),steel,andenergystorage.Buthydrogentransportwillneedrapidproductionmethodstocreatethefuelneededfortheworld'sroadfleet.Thankfully,researchisadvancingallthetime.Nanoscale(納米的)thinfilmsareappliedtoimprovingthechemicalprocesstorapidlyharvesthydrogenfromtheseawater.Thesametechnologyhasbeensuccessfullyusedinsolarpowerdevices.Sincehydrogenisthemostabundantelementintheuniverseandasseawatermakesupabout96%ofallwateronEarth,thereisavirtuallylimitlesssupply.Evenwastewaterandsolidwastecancreategreenhydrogen.ResearchersatPrincetonUniversityareusingsunlighttoseparatehydrogenfromindustrialwastewater.Chemicalplantsthatcurrentlyfacehighcostsforcleaningwastewatercouldtransformitintocleanhydrogensupplies.4．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“plummet”meaninParagraph2?A．Stop.B．Decrease.C．Continue.D．Disappear.5．WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?A．Waysofstoringhydrogensafely.B．Benefitsoffuelcellelectricvehicles.C．Challengesofusinghydrogenascarfuel.D．Differencesbetweengasolineandhydrogen.6．Whatmakesitmoreefficienttogethydrogenfromtheocean?A．Theapplicationofsolarpowerdevices.B．Themethodofidentifyingwaterelements.C．Theinventionofthewatertransportsystem.D．Theuseofthenanoscalethin-filmtechnology.7．Whichofthefollowingcanbeasuitabl