Unit9定語從句課件人教版九年級英語全冊

定語從句句子類型定語從句關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞的三大作用連接（連接定語從句和主句）替代（替代前面的先行詞）做成分（在定語從句中要充當一定的句子成分）定語從句的關(guān)系詞分類作用引導詞例句關(guān)系代詞作主語Who(人)which(物)that(人，物)Ilikethesingerwhosingsloudly.Thisisthepresentthatisboughtbyme.作賓語Who/whom(人),which物,that

(人，物)TheladywhoImetyesterdayisateacher.It’stheonlyprojectthatIwatch.作定語Whose(人，物)Thegirlwhosehairisredismybestfriend.關(guān)系副詞地點狀語Where(地點)Thisistheschoolwheremymotherworks.時間狀語When(時間)IstillrememberthedaywhenIleaveschool.原因狀語Why(原因)Shesaidsorryforwhysheislate.請劃出定語從句，并標出先行詞)1.

Checkthewaysthat

youstudyforanEnglishtest.2.

Theysaidsomething

thatyoudidn’tlike.3.

Canyouthinkofanyproblems

whichyouhavehadrecently?4.

Ifyouknowanyoneelsewhocollectsthem,pleasetellme.5.

MyfriendsandItalkedabouttherules

thatwehaveinschool.6.——WhichisyourChineseteacher?_Thewomanwhosedressisred.

7.Thegirlwho/thatweren’tbadlyhurtintheaccidentaremyclassmates.8.Thegirlwho/thatIlikeisn’therenow.9.Heknewtheteacherwho/whom/thatwemetyesterday.hisfatherworksinafactory

whichmakesTVsets.Whowashurtintheaccident

thathappenedyesterday.Aplaneisamachinewhichcanfly.ThecoatthatIputonthedeskisblack.Thebooksthattheyboughtwerewrittenbyme.thegirl

whooftenhelpsmewithmyEnglishisfromEngland.theteacherwhospokeatthemeetingjustnowishavingarestinhisoffice.Anyone

whowantstopasstheexammustworkhardeveryday.Theboywhoisplayingfootballonthegroundismybrother.inwhichthatthatwhowhosewhichat英譯漢SheisthegirlwhomImetontheparty.Themeetingthatyouhavemissedyesterdaywasveryimportant.That’sjustthetopicthatI’minterestedin.Hisfatherdiedtheyearwhenhewasborn.Theoldladywhosetwodaughtersarebothteachersisourneighbor.

whoWhich/thatwhoeswhoesWho/whomThat/whichwhereThat/whichwhoesWho/whom選擇關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞填空。關(guān)系代詞：whowhomthatwhichwhose關(guān)系副詞：wherewhenwhy1.Ihaveafriend_____________hasanexpensivecamera.2.Heismybrother_____________youtalkedwithjustnow.3.Nanjingisacity_____________hasahistoryof2000years.4.Thisisthebook_____________youarelookingfor.5.Johnistheboy_____________legswerebadlyhurtintheaccident.6.I’dlikethehouse_____________windowsarered.7.Istillremembertheday_____________youmentioned.8.Istillremembertheday____________youfirstcametoBeijing.That/whichwhoWhoThat/whichwhosewhoseThatwhere只能that不能用which引導的定語從句。(1)定語從句所修飾的詞被形容詞最高級所修飾時e.g.thisisthemostinterestingstorythatIhaveeverheard.可省略。（2）定語從句所修飾的詞被序數(shù)詞所修飾時。Thechildrenlikethesecondlessonthatisabout”thefootballmatch”（3）定語從句所修飾的詞被theonly,thevery,thesame所修飾時。ItistheonlywordthatIknowinthepassage.可省略ThisisthesamebikethatIlost.這就是我丟的那個車。（4）定語從句所修飾的詞被不定代詞，all,anynoeverylittlemuchmany等詞修飾時，只能用that引導，但something前有the時定語從句可由which引出修飾thesomething.HereissomethingthatIwilltellyou.IwanteverythingthatIwantHereiseverythingthatmakesushappy.6.定語從句修飾詞中同時含有人和物時只能用THAT.IcanrememberwellthepersonsandsomepicturesthatIseeintheroom7.定語從句所修飾詞為theone用that引出定語從句。Isittheonethatyouwant?可省略。8.為了避免重復，在疑問詞who之后用that引出定語從句。Whoisthegirlthatwonthefirstplace?9.Thesame…..that表示同一個人或物，that只起加強相同語氣的作用。即便省去不改變句意，名詞前的same也可省略，而thesame…as中的same和as則不能省，只表示。。。與。。。一模一樣，而不一定是同一個人或物。Eg.Iwanttobuythesamebookthatyoubought.可以省略。Iwanttobuythesamebookasyoubought.（1）whoistheteacherthat/whom/whoXiaoliistalkingto?(2)thedoctorwithwhomshewenttotheunitedstateslastmonthisveryfamous.注意：在定語從句中常用介詞，當介詞放在從句末尾時，who/that/which仍然可以省去，但把介詞提到關(guān)系代詞前，只能用介詞加which/whom的結(jié)構(gòu)。這時which不能用that代替。Whom也不可用who代替。如：theroomthat/whichIliveinisverybig.TheroominwhichIliveisverybig.注意：固定詞組，不可把介詞提到前邊。如：herearethepicturebooksthat/whichthechickenarelookingfor.用適當?shù)年P(guān)系詞填空：1)I’llneverforgetthedayon________theymetfortheveryfirsttimelastsummer.

2)Thisistheplace_________hesooftenmentionedtome.

3)Theonlything________interestedhimwasthathecoulddoanything_________hewantedto.

6)Finally,thethiefhandedeverything__________hehadstolen.

7)Wetalkedaboutthethingsandpersons_________wesawthen.

ThatwhichThatThatThatThat8)With_________wereyoutalking?

9)Thisistheverypresent__________mymothergaveme.

10)Theyaretalkingaboutthepeopleandthings________theyareontheirwayhome.11)Whichisthebike__________ismadeinShanghai?

12)Ithinkthisisthemostbeautifuldress______Iown.13)Those_______wanttobuythehousemaysigntheirnamesfirst.

15)That’stheway_______theywork.That/whichwhomThat/whichThatwhoThatThat/whichIV完成下列句子。1)Hereistheknife_____________________（你昨天丟失的）。

2)Thisisthebestnovel______________________（我讀過的）。

3)Ihavelostthedictionary______________（我姐姐給我買的）。

4)Riceisaplant_____________________（中國南方種植的）。

5)

Thewoman____________________（上周六給他們做報告的）

isafamousscientist.

ThatIreadThat/whichyoulostThat/whichisgrowninsouthChinaThat/whichWhogaveusareportlastSaturday.III把下列各題的兩句話合并成一個帶定語從句的復合句。1)ThestudentswillnotbeabletopasstheEnglishexam.Theydon’tworkhardenough.

2)Theteacherismyphysicsteacher.Yousawhimontheplaygroundjustnow.

3)ThewomanisanEnglishteacher.Sheisstandingattheschoolgate.

4)Thisisthegirl.Hersisterisafamoussinger.

5)Thebookisgood.Iamreading.

ThewomanwhoisstandingattheschoolgateisanEnglishteacher.TheteacherwhoyousawontheplaygroundjustnowisMyphysicteacher.1)Thestudentswhodon’tworkhardwillnotbeabletopasstheEnglishexamThisisthegirlwhosesisterisafamoussinger.ThebookthatIamreadingisgood.過關(guān)練習三、選擇的答案1．

Didyoufindthenotebook______Jimhadgivenmeformybirthday?

A.who

B.

whom

C.which

D.whose2.That'sall______Ihaveseenandheard.

A.which

B.that

C.where

D.what3.Haveyouseentheman______planweweretalkingaboutyesterday?

A.

who,

B.its

C.whose,

D.that4.Theman______talkedtoyoujustnowismyfather.

A.who

B.he

C.which

D.whose5.Heneverreadsanything______isnotworthreading.

A.that

B.as

C.who

D.which6.Theman________coatisblackiswaitingatthegate.

A.who's

B.whose

C.that

D.ofwhich7.Heisafriend______canhelpyouintimeofneed.

A.whohe

B.whose

C./

D.who

CBACADB8.Thepolicecaughttheman_______stolemyhandbag.

A.he

B.that

C.whom

D.which9.Thegirl________isreadingunderthetree________mysister.

A.which,is

B.whom,was

C.who,is

D.who,was10.GeorgeMallorywasanEnglishteacher_______

lovedclimbing.

A.who

B.whom

C.he

D.Which11.____haveplentyofmoneywillhelptheirfriend.A.Thosewho B.Hewho C.Thatwho D.Youwho12.Thisisthelongesttrain_____Ihaveeverseen.A.which B.that C.what D.whom13.Theradioset___lastweekhasgonewrong. A.Iboughtit B.whichIboughtitC.Ibought D.whatIbought14.Mr.Herpinisoneoftheforeignexpertswho____inChina. A.works B.isworking C.areworking D.hasbeenworkingCBBAACA漢譯英我昨天看的那部電影很精彩。你認識那個叫Tom的男孩嗎？他住在窗戶朝南開的房間里。正在樹下讀書的女孩是我妹妹。這就是為什么他發(fā)言的原因。DoyouknowtheboywhoiscalledTom.Thefilmwhich/thatIsawyesterdayiswonderful.Helivesinaroomwhosewindowfacesnorth.Thegirlwhoisreadingunderthetreeismysister.Thatisthereasonwhyhespoke.I

選擇最佳答案:1.Thesilk_______ismadeinHangzhousellswell.

A.that

B.who

C.what

D./2.Theman_______todayleftthismessageforyou.

A.called

B.hascalled

C.whomcalled

D.whocalled3.Doyoulivenearthebuilding______colourisyellow?

A.that

B.which

C.whose

D.its4.Hehelpedhisfatheronthefarm______theylived.

A.which

B.that

C.when

D.where5.I’moneoftheboys_____neverlateforschool.

A.thatis

B.whois

C.whoare

D.whoam6.All_____shouldbedone