2023年高考第一次模擬卷英語(新高考II卷B卷)

（新高考II卷B卷）2023高考高三第一模擬考試卷

英語試題

（考試時間：120分鐘試卷滿分：150分）

注意事項(xiàng)：

1.本試卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第n卷（非選擇題）兩部分。答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)

考證號填寫在答題卡上。

2.回答第I卷時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動,

用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號。寫在本試卷上無效。

3.回答第n卷時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。

4.測試范圍：

5.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題L5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每

段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。

例：Howmuchistheshirt?

A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.

1.Atwhattimewilltheplaneland?

A.8:55pm.B.9:00pm.C.9:30pm.

2.Whatistheweatherliketoday?

A.Rainy.B.Sunny.C.Foggy.

3.WhatisJim'ssuggestionabout?

A.Hiringalawyer.B.Raisingmoney.C.Callingameeting.

4.Whatistheman'shobby?

A.Collectingstamps.B.Takingphotos.C.Feedingfish.

5.Whatdoesthemanmean?

A.HeisnotinterestedinthecityofWashington.

B.HeprefersLosAngelestoWashington.

C.Heusedtohesitatewheretogo.

第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出

最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5

秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

6.Whatarethespeakersdoing?

A.Lookingforsomeone.B.Drawingpictures.C.Playingagame.

7.WhatdoesMikelooklike?

A.Hishairiscurly.B.Hehasabeard.C.Hehasbrowneyes.

聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。

8.Whydidthemanmakethephonecall?

A.Tomakearestaurantreservation.

B.Tobookaplaneticket.

C.Tobookaroom.

9.Wherewillthemango?

A.London.B.Edinburgh.C.NewYork.

10.Whenwillthemanreturn?

A.OnNovember1st.B.OnOctober31st.C.OnOctober29th.

聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。

11.Howwasthegameinthefirstquarter?

A.Washingtontooka14-2lead.

B.Washington'sfansweregoingcrazy.

C.Washingtonstartedoutplayinghard.

12.WhathappenedtoWashington'sbestplayerinthisgame?

A.Hegotinjuredtwice.B.Hewasforcedtostay.C.Hehurthisinjuredknee.

13.Whoshouldbepunishedaccordingtothewoman?

A.Washington'sfans.B.Washington'scoach.C.Washington'sbestplayer.

聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。

14.Whatisthemanprobably?

A.Achef.B.Ahost.C.Asalesman.

15.WhendidKarinafallinlovewithcooking?

A.Afterthecookingcompetition.

B.Aftersheworkedatarestaurantfor2weeks.

C.Whenshehelpedherparentspreparefood.

16.Whatwastheresultofthecookingcompetition?

A.Shewonabigaward.

B.Shegotafull-timejobfromatopchef.

C.Hercookingskillswererecognizedbythejudges.

17.Whydoesn'tKarinaeatoutinherfreetime?

A.Shepreferseatingathomewithparents.

B.It'sexpensivetoeatout.

C.Shehasfewdaysoffwork.

聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。

18.Whydidthespeaker'sparentssay“onerottenapplecouldruinawholebasketofapples”?

A.Theyworriedthathissonwasinfluencedbyhisfriends.

B.Theyworriedthathissonmayhaveabadeffectonhisfriends.

C.Theywantedhissontokeepawayfromhisfriends.

19.Whatdidthespeaker'ssondowhenhewasaskedtohavehishaircutshort?

A.Hefollowedhisorder.B.Hekeptsilent.C.Herefusedfirmly.

20.Whatisthebesttitleforthistalk?

A.ParentsandGrandson.B.TheGenerationGap.C.Misunderstanding.

第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，共37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)

中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

VisitingtheMetropolitanMuseumofArt

Address-1000FifthAvenue,NewYork,NY10028

Hours:Sunday-TuesdayandThursday:10am-5pm

FridayandSaturday:10am-9pm

Wednesday:Closed

GeneralAdmissionPrices

$25foradults;$17forseniors;$12forstudents.

Freeformembersandchildrenunder12.

ThreeMembershipPossibilities

*$110peryear:membershipforoneadultandfreeadmissionforoneguestpervisit.

*$210peryear:membershipfortwoadultsandfreeadmissionfortwoguestspervisit.

*$600peryear:membershipfortwoadultsandfreeadmissionforfourguestspervisit.

Jointodayandtakeafreeguestorfreeguestsoneveryvisit,andenjoyspecialaccesstonewexhibitions,

discountsonshopping,andsoon.

GroupVisits

Advancereservationsarerequiredforalladultandstudentgroupsof10ormore,andforanythird-party

guidedtour,regardlessofsize.

Inaddition,weaskthatallgroupsvisitingthemuseumfollowtheguidelinesbelow:

*Membershipandotherdiscountsdonotapplytogroupadmission.

*A11individualslecturinginthegalleriesmustmakearequestforalecturebadge（徽章）.Alecturebadge

isonlyavailabletogroupsthathavemadeareservationinadvance.

*Thestaffofthemuseumlecturinginthegallerieshavetherighttobegivenattentionfirst.

Pleasegivewaytotoursandprogramsledbythemuseum.

*Lecturingisnotallowedinspecialexhibitions.

[^^ouhavequestions***************************************

21.WhencanapersonvisittheMetropolitanMuseumofArtnormally?

A.At9amonFriday.B.At3pmonMonday.

C.At10amonWednesday.D.At8pmonTuesday.

22.Howmuchwillanon-membercouplewiththeir11-year-oldsonpay?

A.$67.B.$50.C.$25.D.$37.

23.Whichguidelineshouldgroupvisitsfollow?

A.Lecturingisallowedinanyexhibition.

B.Membershipappliestogroupadmission.

C.Alecturebadgeisavailabletoallgroups.

D.Anythird-partyguidedtourshouldbookinadvance.

B

The71stannualBostonMarathonwasheldonApril19,1967.Thisdaywasfilledwithfreezingrain,snow

andstrongwinds.However,foroneparticipantnamedKathrineSwitzer,theweatherconditionsweretheleast

ofherworries.Kathrinewasthefirstandonlyregisteredfemalerunnerinthemarathonandshehadsomething

toprove.

ThefirstfewmileswereapieceofcakeforKathrine.Thenaroundmilefour,sherealizedsomeonewas

chasingher.Sheturnedaroundandwasstartledtoseeanangryfacejustinchesaway.Itwastheracedirector

（賽事總監(jiān)）,JockSemple.

“Getthehelloutofmyraceandgivemethosenumbers!Jockyelled.Ashesaidthis,hegrabbedKathrine

andtriedrippingherracenumbersoffhersweatshirt.Kathrinewassoshockedandterrified.AsJockclungto

hersweatshirt,Kathrinestruggledtobreakfree.

Kathrinefeltawful.Shethoughtaboutdroppingout,butsoonsheknewthatwasn'tanoption.4tIfIquit,

nobodywouldeverbelievethatwomenhadthecapabilitytorun26-plusmiles.IfIquit,everybodywouldsayit

wasashow.Ifquit,itwouldsetwomen'ssportsback,wayback,insteadofforward...

Whileallthisthinkingwasgoingon,Kathrinecontinued,untilshefoundherselfnearingthefinishline.

Completelysoakedandgreetedbyonlyahandfulofreporters,noneofwhomcheered,Kathrinecompletedthe

raceinatimeof4hoursand20minutes.Theracewasover,butherpursuitofchangewasjustbeginning.

ShewasaprimaryforcebehindgettingwomenofficiallyacceptedintotheBostonmarathonin1972.Her

leadershipalsopavedthewayfortheInternationalOlympicCommitteetoadmitthewomen'smarathonintothe

1984OlympicGames.Hernumber261onthathistoricdayinBostonhasalsobecomeasymboloffearlessness

formillionsofwomenworldwide.

24.WhatdidKathrinehopetoachieveinthe71slBostonMarathon?

A.Beingaregisteredrunner.B.Instructingherfriendasacoach.

C.Provingwomen'sathleticability.D.Providingserviceasavolunteer.

25.WhydidJockSemplechaseKathrine?

A.Tofollowherpace.B.Todefeatherintherace.

C.Toforcehertoquit.D.Toremindheroftherules.

26.WhatismainlydiscussedaboutKathrineinthelastparagraph?

A.Herleadership.B.Herambition.

C.Herpopularity.D.Hercontribution.

27.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribeKathrineaccordingtothepassage?

A.Courageousanddetermined.B.Fearlessandresponsible.

C.Adventurousandkind.D.Caringandsensitive.

C

Humanspeechcontainsmorethan2,000differentsounds,fromthecommon"m"and"a"totherareclicks

ofsomesouthernAfricanlanguages.Butwhyarecertainsoundsmorecommonthanothers?Aground-breaking,

five-yearstudyshowsthatdiet-relatedchangesinhumanbiteledtonewspeechsoundsthatarenowfoundin

halftheworld'slanguages.

Morethan30yearsago,thescholarCharlesHockettnotedthatspeechsoundscalledlabiodentals（唇齒）,

suchas"f*'and"v”,weremorecommoninthelanguagesofsocietiesthatatesofterfoods.Nowateamof

researchersledbyDamianBlasiattheUniversityofZurich,Switzerland,hasfoundhowandwhythistrend

arose.

Theydiscoveredthattheupperandlowerfrontteethofancienthumanadultswerealigned（對齊）,making

ithardtoproducelabiodentals,whichareformedbytouchingthelowerliptotheupperteeth.Later,ourjaws

changedtoanoverbitestructure（結(jié)構(gòu)）,makingiteasiertoproducesuchsounds.

Theteamshowedthatthischangeinbitewasconnectedwiththedevelopmentofagricultureinthe

Neolithicperiod.Foodbecameeasiertochewatthispoint.Thejawbonedidn'thavetodoasmuchworkandso

didn'tgrowtobesolarge.

Analysesofalanguagedatabasealsoconfirmedthattherewasaglobalchangeinthesoundofworld

languagesaftertheNeolithicage,withtheuseof"F'and"v"increasingremarkablyduringthelastfew

thousandyears.Thesesoundsarestillnotfoundinthelanguagesofmanyhunter-gathererpeopletoday.

Thisresearchoverturnsthepopularviewthatallhumanspeechsoundswerepresentwhenhumanbeings

evolvedaround300,000yearsago."Thesetofspeechsoundsweusehasnotnecessarilyremainedstablesince

theappearanceofhumanbeings,butratherthehugevarietyofspeechsoundsthatwefindtodayistheproduct

ofacomplexinterplayofthingslikebiologicalchangeandculturalevolution,saidStevenMoran,amemberof

theresearchteam.

28.Whatistheresearchmentionedinthisarticlemainlyabout?

A.Humanlabiodentals.B.Speechsounds.

C.Technologicaldevelopment.D.Humanevolution.

29.Whywasitdifficultforancienthumanadultstoproducelabiodentals?

A.Theyhadfewerupperteeththanlowerteeth.

B.Theycouldnotopenandclosetheirlipseasily.

C.Theirjawswerenotconvenientlystructured.

D.Theirlowerfrontteethwerenotlargeenough.

30.Whatisparagraph5mainlyabout?

A.Supportingevidencefortheresearchresults.

B.Potentialapplicationoftheresearchfindings.

C.Afurtherexplanationoftheresearchmethods.

D.Areasonabledoubtabouttheresearchprocess.

31.WhatcanweinferfromStevenMoran'swords?

A.Humanspeechsoundschangesareverycomplex.

B.StevenMoranviewsareverypopularandwidelyaccepted.

C.Greatprogresshasbeenmadeinthestudyofspeechsounds.

D.Duringtheevolutionofhumanbeings,speechsoundshasremainedunchanged.

D

Doyouevertalktoyourself?Althoughit'snotalwaysaconscioushabit,mostofuspracticeself^talkona

dailybasis.

Researchshowsthatself-talkcanincreaseproductivity,motivationandconfidence,andevenhelpmanage

feelings."Thereissolidevidencethatself-talkstrategiesimprovelearningandperfbrmance,“accordingtosport

psychologistAntonisHatzigeorgiadis,whostudiesthephenomenonofself-talk.

Heexplainsthattherearegenerallythreereasonswhywepracticeself-talk:toinstruct,tomotivateorto

evaluate.Instructionalself-talkhappenswhenweneedtoguideourselvesthroughaspecifictask,suchas

learninganewskill.Motivationalself-talkusuallyisusedwhenwewanttoprepareourselvesforsomething

challenging;itcanhelptoincreaseconfidence.Evaluativeself-talkmostlyisrelatedtopasteventsoractions.

Hatzigeorgiadisstressesthatifwewanttousesuchself-talktogoodadvantage,itneedstobeshort,

preciseand,mostofall,consistent.Ofcourse,self-talkalsocanbeineffectiveandevendetrimentalifit'snot

doneright.

“Itisamatterofpersonalpreferenceorwhatworksforeachperson;butgenerally,itisadvisedthat

self-talkbepositivelyratherthannegativelyphrasedandfocusonwhatyoushoulddoratherthanonwhatyou

shouldavoid,“Hatzigeorgiadissays.So,forexample,itwouldbebettertosay“staycool”insteadof"don'tget

upset”.Althoughbothinstructionsconveythesamemeaning,youshouldusepositivewordsratherthan

negativeones.Inthiswayyoucanavoidillresults.

Anotherthingthatcanmakeadifferencewhenpracticingself-talkisthewayyouaddressyourself.

AccordingtotheresearchpublishedinJournalofPersonalityandSocialPsychology,using"you"ratherthan

"I"whentalkingtoyourselftendstobemoreeffective.Theresearchersexplainthatwhenyouthinkofyourself

asanotherperson,itallowsyoutogivemoreobjectiveandusefulfeedback（反饋）.

32.Whatdoestheauthorsayaboutself-talk?

A.Itisadailyhabitforeveryone.B.Itcanmakepeoplefeelbetter.

C.Itmayhelpstrengthenmemory.D.Itisalwaysanunconsciousbehavior.

33.WhatcanbeconcludedfromHatzigeorgiadis,explanation?

A.Self-talkoccursindifferentsituations.B.Self-talkusuallymakesonebrave.

C.Selftalkariseswithvariousfeelings.D.Self-talkiscloselylinkedwithacertaintask.

34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“detrimental“inparagraph4probablymean?

A.Confusing.B.Useless.C.Harmful.D.Unbearable.

35.Whatdothelasttwoparagraphsfocuson?

A.Howtovaryself-talk.B.Whattodowithself-talk.

C.Whattoexpressinself-talk.D.Howtobenefitfromself-talk.

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）

IsItSafetoEatSnow?

There'snothingquitelikeafreshblanketofpure,whitesnow.Greatforsledding,snowballs,fort-building

—andmaybeevendessert?Beforeyoutakeabigbiteofthewhitestuff,lefstalkaboutwhatcouldbeinthe

flakes（雪片）.36—.Whenitgetscold,moisture（水分）intheairfreezesintotiny,beautifulcrystalsthat

driftdownfromthesky.

37.Forexample,ifsnowhasbeenremovedfromasidewalkorastreet,itmightcontainrocksalt

withcertainchemicals,whichhelpicemeltatlowtemperature.Unfortunately,thosechemicalscanalsomake

yousickifyoueatthem,soyoudefinitelydon'twanttoeatanysnowthat'sbeenshoveled（鏟掉）.

Youshouldnevertakesmallbitesonanysnownearbirdfeedersoranimaltracks.38.squirrels,

birds,neighborhooddogsforexample,itmaycarrysomethingnotsafetoyou.Brownsnowisofflimitsforthe

samereasonyouwouldn'twanttotasteamudpie.Andifthatsnowlooksyellow,well,let'sjustsayit's

unlikelytobelemon-flavored.

OK,sowhataboutfreshlyfallensnow?39—.Butactually,becausesnowcantakeinpollutantsonthe

waydown,thefirsthourortwoofasnowfallactslikeabrushfortheair.Scientistshavefoundthatnewsnow

cancontainstrangestuffincludingpesticides,ashesandevendirt.

Allofthesethingsarefoundatextremelylowlevels.Thatmeansit'stechnicallysafetoeat.Butit'salso

goodtoknowthatifyoujustwaitafewhoursandthenhaveamealonthesnowthatpilesupmidwaythrougha

storm,you'llhavethebestchanceofeatingnothingmorethanpure,frozen,skywater.40!

A.Snowismostlywater

B.Let'stakeacloselook

C.Trynottohaveanytasteofthesnow

D.Butsnowcanalsocontainothersubstances

E.Becausesnowcanactlikeapathwayforanimals

F.Onebiteandyou'llbehopingspringnevercomes

G.Thatshouldbethesafest,yummiestfrozenwatertoeat

第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

"Mountainsarealwayssmallerinyourimaginationthantheyareinreallife,^someonewisesaid.Andthe

quotesprangtomindasIstaredupatthesnowy41ofPenYFan,thehighestmountaininSouthWales.I

wastotakepartintheFanDancetheworld'soldestSpecialForcestest.

Mygeneralfeelingabouttheeventwasthatitwouldbetough,butgoodstrength42—formyrunning.

Ifeltpretty43.withinthefirstkilometreandIwassurprisedhoweasyitfeltsofar.Kilometre

two44metrudging（跋涉）throughsnowandice,butspiritsstillremainedhighasIchattedtofellow

45aroundme.

Gradually,however,theclimbingbecameextremely_46一.Thesnowwas_47—byathickfog

andwindssostrongthatIcouldhardlystandonmyfeet.Thewindkept48mebackwardsandsideways,

andeachstepseemedtorequirealltheenergyIhad.Iwasabouttoquitwhensomeoneappearedoutof

49."You'redoingreallywell!Keepgoing!^^heshouted50.thewind.Ifeltasuddenburstof

51andIcrazilypulledmyselftothefinishline.

We'dbeenmovingforhoursandwere52thefinishline.Thewellbeingofmybodycamesecondto

myburningdesiretogettothatfinishline.

IwasexpectingtofeelrelievedandjoyfulwhenIfinallysucceeded,53insteadIfeltamixtureof

tirednessandconfusion.I54ontheideathatwhilemountainsaresmallerinyourimaginationthanthey

areinreallife,yourabilitytosufferisalsobiggerinreallife.Infact,I55overmorethanjusta

mountainattheFanDance.

41.A.peaksB.cavesC.valleysD.hillsides

42.A.lookedB.workedC.appliedD.called

43.A.shockedB.depressedC.movedD.relaxed

44.A.sawB.keptC.foundD.caught

45.A.colleaguesB.admirersC.participantsD.assistants

46.A.encouragingB.excitingC.energy-consumingD.time-wasting

47.A.blockedB.warmedC.wrappedD.accompanied

48.A.guidingB.holdingC.blowingD.chasing

49.A.nowhereB.placeC.sightD.mind

50.A.overB.uponC.intoD.across

51.A.fearB.hopeC.panicD.anger

52.A.approachingB.escapingC.crossingD.extending

53.A.whileB.sinceC.soD.but

54.A.focusedB.reflectedC.dependedD.carried

55.A.tookB.rodeC.turnedD.climbed

第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

ShennongjiaisoneofthemostpopularscenicspotsinChina.Itissaidtobetheplace56the

EmperorYanoncelived.Somevisitorshopethattheymayevenencounterthelegendary“wildman".Theydo

notactuallyseeanywildman,57they5reattractedbyShennongjia?snaturalwondersandrich

biodiversity.Shennongjia^beauty58(vary)fromseasontoseason.Touristscanenjoyflowerblossomsin

spring,beshaded59.thesummerheat,appreciateredleavesinautumnandgoskiinginwinter.

Officialdatashowedthattourist60(visit)toShennongjiaForestryDistrictreachedmorethan15.5

millionlastyear.Andtheforestareaaims61(increase)thatannualfiguretoover30millioninthenear

future.ThejourneytoShennongjiawilltakeuptofivehoursfromnearbyYichangandShiyanCity.It

62(estimate)thatShennongjiawillbelinkedtoa63(new)builthigh-speedrailway,makingthe

mountainousregionmoreaccessible.

FromNov.ltoDec.31,touristscanbuya64(discount)ticketofthesixmajorscenicareasin

Shennongjiafor99yuan,about40percentof65-originalprice.

第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)

第一節(jié)(滿分15分)

假設(shè)你是李華，寒假在紐約學(xué)習(xí)，得知當(dāng)?shù)厮囆g(shù)家協(xié)會要舉辦中國書法展覽。請寫一封信申請做志

愿者，內(nèi)容包括：

1.寫信目的；

2.個人優(yōu)勢；

3.能做的事情。

注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；

2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；

3.結(jié)束語已為你寫好。

參考詞匯:calligraphy(書法)；ArtistsAssociation(藝術(shù)家協(xié)會)。

第二節(jié)(滿分25分)

閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。

AndyandEricweretwofriendswhooftenplayedtogether.Oneday,ontheirwaybackhomefromschool,

theyrodeslowly,talkingaboutthefishingtripthattheyhadplannedforthecomingsummervacation.While

turningacomer,Andycriedout,“Afightnearthelake!Let'sgotowatch!”

“No,"saidEric."Let'sgohomeandnotgetinvolvedintheirquarrel.Stayawayfromit,orwemayget

intotrouble.What'smore,ourparentsarewaitingforusathomeandIdon'twantthemtoworryaboutme.”

“Youareacoward（月目〃、鬼）Andylaughedathim.Ericwasalittleannoyed,buthedidn'tsayanything,

justridinghomedirectly.Thenextday,hewenttoschoolasusual.

However,AndyhadtoldalltheclassthatEricwastootimidtodoanythingbrave.Sothewholeclass

laughedathimalot.Andfromthenon,theylookeddownonEric,unwillingtoplaywithhim.Ericwasvery

sadbuthedidn'tblameAndyfbrhisbeingrudetohim,becausehelearnedthattruecourageisshownmostin

bearingmisunderstandingwhenitwasnotdeserved,andthatheoughttobeafraidofnothingbutdoingwrong.

Therefore,heignoredtheirteasing,studyingevenharder.Whatwasdifferentwasthathehadtogohomealone.

Severaldayslater,Andytogetherwithhisnewfriendswasridinghome.Theyweresoabsorbedintheir

conversationthattheywereunawareofeverythingelsearoundthem.

Suddenly,Andynoticedanunusualbuzzofnoise.Hecametoastopandlookedcuriouslyuptothe

heavens.Whathesawshockedandterrifiedhim.Ahugeswarmofbeesfilledtheskylikeablackcloudandthe

noisymassseemedtobeheadingangrilytowardsthem.

“Bees!”someoneshouted.Theboyswerecaughtingreatpanic.AllofthemexceptAndyrodeasfastas

possibletoescape.Andywastooscaredtomove.

注意：

1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；

2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。

Andystoppedthere,withthebuzzlouderandlouder.

Draggingthemselvesoutofthelake,theystruggleduptotheshore.

學(xué)易金卷2023高考第一次模擬卷（B卷）答案和解析

第一部分聽力（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

1-5BAABC6-10CABCC11-15ACBBB16-20CAACB

第二部分閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2.5分，滿分50分）

21-23BBD24-27CCDA28-31BCAA32-35BACD36-40ADEGF

第三部分語言運(yùn)用

第一節(jié)完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

41-45ABDAC46-50CDCAC51-55BADBD

第二節(jié)語法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）

56.where57.but58.varies59.from/against60.visits

61.toincrease62.isestimated63.newly64.discounted65.the

第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)；滿分40分）

第一節(jié)（滿分15分）

Dearsirormadam,

IamaChinesestudentnamedLiHua,whoisstudyinginNewYorkduringthewintervacation.Knowing

thatthelocalArtistsAssociationwillholdanexhibitionofChinesecalligraphy,Iamwritingtoapplyfor

volunteering.

AsastudentwhohaslearnedChinesecalligraphysince5yearsold,Iamverypleasedtohaveanopportunity

tointroduceChinesecalligraphytoforeigners.Besides,myfluentspokenEnglishandrichknowledgeabout

Chinesecalligraphywillhelpvisitorsunderstandthemeaningbehindeachcalligraphyworkdeeply.

IwillappreciateitifIcouldbegiventheopportunity.Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.

Yours,

LiHua

第二節(jié)（滿分25分）

Andysloppedthere,withthebuzzlouderandlouder.Juslatthatmoment,Ericroderapidlytowardshimlike

anarrow.Hestopped,threwoffhisclothesandwrappeduptheirfaces.Afterthat,heshoutedtoAndy,“Thisway!

Thereisalakeahead!”Withnotimetowaste,theyrodefuriouslyinthedirectionofthelake,thecrazybees

followingthem.Finally,theymadeittothelake.Offtheirbikesandintothecoolwatertheylived,disappearing

belowthesurfaceandawayfromthesavageinsects.Afterholdingtheirbreathforaslongastheycould,they

cameupforairandnoticedthebeeshadgone.

Draggingthemselvesoutofthelake,theystruRglndupto[heshore.AndylookedatEricgratefullyandwas

ashamedofhavingcalledEricacoward.HerealizedthatErichadtruecourage.HehuggedEric,saying“sorry"to

Ericrepeatedlyforhisrudebehaviorandaskedforhisforgiveness.Ericforgavehimhappily.HeandAndywere

friendsagainandtheywenthometogetherasusual.Fromthat,Andylearnedwhattruecouragewas:neverbe

afraidtodogood,butalwaysfeartodoevil.

第一部分聽力

Text1

W:Ladiesandgentlemen.Pleasefastenyourseatbelts.Wewillbelandinginfiveminutes.

M:That'sgood.Theplanetookoffat3:00p.m.andifs8:55p.m.now.Ithoughtwewouldn'tbelandinguntil

9:30p.m.

Text2

W:Lookatyou!You'retotallywet.Didn'tyouchecktheweatherforecastbeforeyouwentout?

M:Ithoughtitwouldbefineorfoggy,butitturnedouttopourthewholeday.

Text3

W:WhatdidJimsuggestatthemeeting?

M:Hethoughtthecompanyshouldhaveafull-timelawyer.

W:Idoubtwehavethemoneyforthat.

Text4

W:Don'tyouhaveanyhobbies,likestampcollectingorsomethinglikethat?

M:Idohaveone,actually—photography.It'sexpensive,butit'salotoffun.Howaboutyou?

W:Oh,nothingspecial.Ilikefeedingfish,Iguess.

M:Youknowwhat