教師資格之中學英語學科知識與教學能力綜合檢測B卷題庫帶答案

?教師資格之中學英語學科知識與教學能力綜合檢測B卷題庫帶答案

單選題（共50題）1、請閱讀短文，完成第小題。A.BoththeteachersandstudentstherearedepressedB.TheschoolwonabigawardfromtheSundayTimesC.TheschooldidextremelywellinmotivatingitsstudentsD.Thestudentstherehadpoorqualificationsandlowself-esteem【答案】C2、ItwouldbealltooeasytosaythatFacebook’smarketmeltdowniscomingtoanend.Afterall,MarkZuckerberg’ssocialA.Sleeplessnessdoesharmtopeople’shealthB.FewpeoplereallyknowtheimportanceofsleepC.ItisimportanttostudyoursleeppatternsD.Averagepeopleprobablysleeplessthantherich【答案】B3、WhenAmerican-bornactorMichaelPenawasayearold,hisparentsweredeported.TheyhadillegallywalkedacrosstheU.S.borderfromMexicoandwhentheywerecaughtbyimmigrationauthorities,theysentPenaandhisbrothertostaywithrelativesintheU.S.“Itwasquiteabitofagambleformyparents,”saysPena,“buttheycamebackayearlater.”Pena?sfather,whohadbeenafarmerinMexico,gotajobatabuttonfactoryinChicagoand,eventually,agreencard.PenastayedinChicagountil,at19,hefledtoLosAngelestopursuehisactingdreams.ThisfamilyhistorymakesPena?slatestroleespeciallypersonal.InCesarChavez,PenaplaysthelaborleaderashestrugglestoorganizeimmigrantCaliforniafarmworkersinthe1960s.Topressuregrowerstoimproveworkingconditionsandwages,Chavezledanationalboycottoftablegrapesthatlastedfrom1965to1970andisrecordedinthefilm.Chavez,likePena,wastheAmerican-bornsonofMexicanfarmerswhoimmigratedtotheU.S.“A.TheAmericanpubliccametorealizethepowerofchangeintheLatinocommunityB.Themodernimmigrant-rightsmovementleadersknewhowtoorganizetheiractivitiesstrategicallyC.TheU.S.governmentknewhowtolocateundocumentedfarmworkersandofferthemofficialregistrationD.TheMexicanfarmworkerscouldtravelacrossthecountryduringthegrapeboycotttosharetheirsufferings【答案】B4、Whichonebelowhastheproperwordstress?_______A.phoTographicB.photoGraphicC.photograPhicD.Photographic【答案】B5、__________assessmentisbasedonafixedstandardthatisusuallytheultimategoalwhichthestudentsareexpectedtoachieveattheendofthecourse.A.Criterion-referencedB.Norm-referencedC.SummativeD.Diagnostic【答案】A6、Firsttherewerehammersbanging．Thenpaintbrushes．Thencarpet．Soonwehadanewroomabovethegarage．Andmygrandmothermovedin.A.Toillustratethelackofprivacyinathree-generationfamilyB.ToshownostalgiaforhishappychildhoodlifeinabigfamilyC.TodemonstratetheroleeconomyplaysinshapingfamilystructuresD.Tohighlightthecommonproblemsencounteredbyimmigrantfamilies【答案】C7、Idon'tmindpickingupyourthingsfromthestore.__________,thewalkwilldomegood.A.EntirelyB.StillC.OtherwiseD.Besides【答案】D8、Inwhichofthefollowingactivitiesdoestheteachermainlyplaytheroleofaprompter？A.OrganizingthestudentstodoactivitiesbygivinginstructionB.ChangingthepaceoftheclassbyvariousmeansC.EnlighteningstudentstoexpresstheirideasD.Introducinganewgrammarpoint【答案】C9、Whichofthefollowingdescribesthefunctionofthesentence“Itisaniceday,isn’tit”?A.InformativeB.PhaticC.DirectiveD.Performative【答案】B10、__________doesnotstudymeaninginisolation,butincontext.A.PragrnaticsB.SemanticsC.Cross-culturalcommunicationD.Syntax【答案】A11、AsystematictextbookevaluationisNOTtoexaminewhetheratextbookA.coversallgrammaticalrulesB.TrovidesauthenticlanguageC.matchestheneedsoflearnersD.canhelprealizetheobjectivesofalanguageprogram【答案】A12、AsI__________,mysonlearnedtospeakEnglishfluentlybeforetheschoolyearwasover．A.hadexpectedB.wasexpectingC.wouldexpectD.expected【答案】A13、We'dbettermakeaclear__________betweencompetenceandperformancefortheconvinceofourdiscussion.A.separationB.divisionC.distinctionD.difference【答案】C14、WhichofthefollowingstatementsabouttheSituationalApproachisNOTtrueA.AdoptaninductiveapproachtogrammarteachingB.EncourageexplanationsofthemeaningofnewitemsinforeignlanguageC.FocusonlanguageaccuracyD.Practicestructuresandpatternsthroughrepetitionandsubstitutionactivities【答案】B15、Theearningsofwomenarewellbelowthatofmen____educationaldifferencesthatarediminishingbetweenthetwosexes.A.althoughB.thoughC.despiteofD.inspiteof【答案】D16、Spokenlanguageis________．A.sometimesproducedinincompletesentencesB.producedwithcorrectgrammarandgoodorganizationC.generallyproducedincomplicatedsentencestructuresD.generallyproducedinmoreformal，moreprecise，lesscommonvocabulary【答案】A17、Whatisthechanceof_________anothertyphooninthisareathissummer?A.therebeingB.theretobeC.therebeD.theregoingtobe【答案】A18、Whichofthefollowingisemployedbyaspeakerwhoaddressesseniorpeopleas“theelderly”ratherthan“theold”?A.SocialdialectB.TabooC.LinguafrancaD.Euphemism【答案】D19、Whichofthefollowingisleastassociatedwithnewspaperpublishing?A.proofreadingB.editorialC.censorshipD.citizenship【答案】D20、Whenhecamein,hefoundthatpaperclips,drawingpinsandsafety-pinswere__________alloverthefloor.A.scatteredB.sprayedC.dispersedD.separated【答案】A21、請閱讀Passage2，完成第小題。A.isnowenjoyinglegalsupportB.disagreeswiththetraditionofthecountryC.wasclearlystatedbythecountry'sfoundersD.willexertgreatinfluenceovercourtdecisions【答案】A22、Inordertosaveeverycentofthelimitedfamilyexpense,thehousewifehadto__________withthegroceryowner.A.bargainB.DiscussC.calculateD.quarrel【答案】A23、Passage2A.ManagersadmireitbutavoiditB.LinguistsbelieveittobenonsenseC.CompaniesfindittobefundamentalD.Regularpeoplemockitbutacceptit【答案】D24、InCanada,citizens,_________theirbackgrounds,arefreetokeepandpromotetheirculturalheritages.A.regardlessofB.insteadofC.owingtoD.accordingto【答案】A25、Passage2A.TheymainlycaterforyoungpeopleB.Theypromotemusicforpeopleover40C.TheyrelyonsocialnetworksintheirdistributionD.Theycontainmusicthatcouldtouchpeople'shearts【答案】D26、Theschoolhasmadeitarulethatnostudentshalltakeanillegalvehicleaschoolbus.A.otherthanB.ratherthanC.orratherD.orelse【答案】A27、IfateachergivescommandsinEnglishandasksstudentstoshowunderstandingbyactionorgestures,he/sheismostprobablyusing__________.A.CommunicativeApproachB.Audio-lingualApproachC.GrammarTranslationMethodD.TotalPhysicalResponse【答案】D28、Farmersareallowedtogrowsmallgardensoftheirownandtheyselltheirvegetables__________theblackmarket.A.onB.atC.inD.for【答案】A29、Theoldladyhasdevelopeda__________coughwhichcannotbecuredcompletelyinashorttime.A.perpetualB.permanentC.chronicD.sustained【答案】C30、__________assessmentisusedtomeasurehowtheperformanceofaparticularstudentorgroupofstudentscompareswiththatofanother.A.Criterion-referencedB.Norm-referencedC.FormativeD.Summative【答案】B31、Passage2A.aggravateinourunconsciousmindB.developintohappydreamsC.persisttillthetimewefallasleepD.showupindreamsearlyatnight【答案】D32、Unlikeanimalcommunicationsystems,humanlanguageis__________.A.stimulusfreeB.stimulusboundC.underimmediatestimuluscontrolD.stimulatedbysomeoccurrenceofcommunalinterest【答案】A33、請閱讀短文，完成此題。A.ANew"Mother"toDigitallyNagYouB.ANewElectronicDeviceComeintoBeingC."Mother"isBetterthanOtherDevicesD."Mother"istoCareforYou【答案】A34、請閱讀Passagel。完成第小題。A.ItmayhighlightthepurposeofliteratureteachingB.ItmayexposestudentstothedarksideoftheworldC.ItmaydeprivestudentsoftheirintellectualgrowthD.Itmaycausestudentstoexperienceapost-traumatic-stressdisorder【答案】D35、__________enoughtimeandmoney,theinvestigatorswouldhavebeenabletodiscovermoreevidenceinthiscase.A.GivingB.GivenC.TogiveD.Beinggiven【答案】B36、Passage1A.WrongInterpretationsofanEducationalPolicyB.AWelcomedPolicyforPoorStudentsC.ThornyQuestionsaboutHomeworkD.AFaultyApproachtoHomework【答案】D37、Thecorrectmeaningofalexicaliteminagivencontextis__________.A.theoneprovidedinadictionaryB.theonewhichbestfitsthecontextC.thecentralorcoremeaningoftheitemD.theonewhichisassumedtobecorrect【答案】B38、Whichisthemostadvantageousrelationshipmodebetweenteachersandstudentsforthedevelopmentofstudents?A.ManagerialmodeB.PermissivemodeC.ArbitrarymodeD.Democraticmode【答案】D39、Ifateacherasksstudentstocollect,compareandanalyzecertainsentencepatterns,he/sheaimsatdevelopingstudents'__________.A.discourseawarenessB.culturalawarenessC.strategiccompetenceD.linguisticcompetence【答案】D40、Passage1A.harmfulB.desirableC.profoundD.questionable【答案】D41、Passage2A.canbemodifiedintheircoursesB.aresusceptibletoemotionalchangesC.reflectourinnermostdesiresandfearsD.arearandomoutcomeofneuralrepairs【答案】A42、Whichstageofthespeakinglessonistheleastcontrolledbyteachers?A.PresentationB.PracticeC.PreparationD.Production【答案】D43、Passage2A.ItissecondtointelligenceB.ItevolvesfromcommonsenseC.ItistobepursuedD.Itunderliespower【答案】C44、Itisgenerallyagreedthatthefirsttruecitiesappearedabout5,000yearsagointhefood-producingcommunitiesoftheMiddleEast．ThecitiesofSumeria,EgyptandtheIndusValleypossessedanumberofcharacteristicsthatdistinguishedthemastrulyurban．Thecitieswereverymuchlargerandmoredenselypopulatedthananyprevioussettlement,andtheirfunctionwasclearlydifferentiatedfromthatofthesurroundingvillages．InthecitiestheoldpatternsofkinshiprelationswerereplacedbyacomplexhierarchyofsocialclassesbasedonthespecializationofA.largerpopulationsB.differentrolesC.differentsocialclassesD.differentlocations【答案】D45、Ilostmywalletlastweek,but___________itdidn′tcontainmuchmoney.A.luckilyB.hopefullyC.gladlyD.normally【答案】A46、Thefuelgas,if__________someair,burnsmorerapidly.A.involvedinB.connectedwithC.mixedwithD.joinedin【答案】C47、AnewschemeforgettingchildrentoandfromschoolisbeingstartedbytheeducationauthoritiesinpartofEasternEngland．Thiscouldendtheworriesofmanyparentsfearfulfortheirchildren'ssafetyontheroads．A.whoseparentswereworriedaboutthemB.whowouldhavehadtowalkotherwiseC.whocouldnotwalkD.whohadtotravelalongway【答案】D48、WhichofthefollowingwordsdoesNOTrepresenta"P"ofthree-PmodelA.PresentationB.PracticeC.Pre-readingD.Production【答案】C49、Whatwouldhe/shedoinareadingclassifateacherwantstodevelopstudents’inferentialcomprehension?A.AskthemtoretellthestoryB.AskthemtounderlinedifficultsentencesC.AskthemtoreadthetextsentencebysentenceD.Askthemtoreadthetextforimpliedmeaning【答案】D50、Againas__________inthisexperiment,hedidn′tloseheart.A.hefailedB.didhefailC.hedidfailD.hadhefailed【答案】A大題（共10題）一、根據題目要求完成下列任務，用中文作答。下面是某教師的課堂教學片段。T:Whatdidyourmumdoyesterday,WangLin?S:Mymumbuyedthedressforme.T:Oh,thatisnice.Yourmumboughtitforyou,didshe?S:Yes.T:Wheredidshebuyit?S:Shebuyeditintown.T:Oh,sheboughtitintownforyou.Well,itisverynice.請根據所給材料回答下列三個問題。(1)學生在對話中的語言錯誤是什么?(4分)(2)該教師采用什么方式來糾正學生的錯誤?效果如何?(8分)(3)教師還可以采用哪些方式糾錯?請舉例說明。(18分)【答案】(1)該學生犯了口語語法錯誤，用錯了動詞過去式的形式。即Mymumbuyedthedressforme．buyed---，bought，Shebuyeditintown．buyed--*bought。(2)該教師采用了重述法(Recasts)來糾正學生的錯誤。教師對學生語言表達中的錯誤進行了含蓄糾正，即先進行部分肯定之后用正確的語言重述學生的表達，不指出錯誤，而通過不同的語氣(如反問)、語調、眼神、動作等，讓學生自己意識到自己的錯誤。此糾錯技巧對于糾正學生口語中的語法錯誤比較有效。(3)①直接糾錯法(ExplicitCorrection)當學生出現(xiàn)語言錯誤時，教師打斷語言訓練或實踐活動。對其錯誤予以正面糾正(說出正確的語言形式，并讓學生改正)。這種糾錯方式常用于旨在讓學生掌握正確的語言形式而進行的機械操練或側重語言精確輸出的各種練習中。教師可用以下課堂用語：Youshouldsay…／No．youshouldn’tsaythat…／Readalterme．／Payattentionto…／Oh．youmean…／Wedon’tsay…inEnglish，wesay…等，例如：T：WhatdidyoudolastnightS：lgotoseeamoviewithmyparents．T:Oh,Youshouldsay"Iwenttoseeamoviewithmyparents".S:Oh,sorry.Iwenttoseeamoviewithmyparents.②強調暗示法(Pinpointing)教師重復學生的話．有意重讀并拖長出錯部分的發(fā)音或用升調以表示特別強調。這種方法常用于學生的自我糾錯。這樣既能糾正學生的口語錯誤，保證學生順利進行口頭敘述，又能顧及學生的自尊心，促進他們參與口語活動的積極性。例如：T:WheredidyougoonvacationthissummerS:IgotoHongKongformyvacation.T:YougotoHongKong二、設計任務：請閱讀下面學生信息和語言素材，設計一節(jié)英語閱讀課教學方案。教案沒有固定格式，但須包含下列要點：teachingobjectivesteachingcontentskeyanddifficultpointsmajorstepsandtimeallocationactivitiesandjustifications教學時間：45分鐘學生概況：某城鎮(zhèn)普通中學高中一年級學生，班級人數(shù)40人。多數(shù)學生已經達到《普通高中英語課程標準(實驗)》五級水平。學生課堂參與積極性一般。語言素材：FestivalsaroundtheWorldFestivalsandCelebrationsFestivalsandcelebrationsofallkindshavebeenheldeverywheresinceancienttimes.Mostancientfestivalswouldcelebratetheendofcoldweather,plantinginspringandharvestinautumn.【答案】ClassType:Readingclass,1periodTeachingContents:Thislessoncontainssomeusefulwordsandphrasesaboutfestivalsandcelebrations.Itwillprovidestudentswithabetteropportunitytounderstandfestivalsandcelebrationsaroundtheworld.TeachingObjectives:(1)KnowledgeobjectiveStudentscanlearnsomeusefulwordsandexpressionsinthistextlikefeast,gather,belief,dressup,playatrickon,admire,poet,lookforward,dayandnight,etc.(2)Abilityobjectives①Studentscanknowdifferentfestivalsandcelebrationsaroundtheworld.②StudentscantalkaboutChinesefestivalsandcustomsinEnglishandgettoknowsomeinformationaboutforeignfestivals.(3)EmotionalobjectiveStudentscanhaveafurtherunderstandingofdifferentfestivalsandcelebrationsaroundtheworldandatthesametimerespectthedifferentfestivalcustomsindifferentcountries.TeachingKeyPoints:(1)Howtoenablethestudentstounderstanddifferentfestivalsandcelebrations.(2)Howtohelpthestudentsanalyzethetext.TeachingDifficultPoints:三、根據題目要求完成下列任務。用中文作答。下面是四位英語教師的英語教學片段：?TeacherAT:Whatdayistoday?S:IsMonday.T:Oh,good.ItisMonday?S:Yes,itisMonday.TeacherBT:Who'sthiswoman?S:Heis...T:Oh,nothe.Youshoulduseshe.TeacherCT:Whatdidyoudoyesterday?【答案】(1)①TeacherA在面對學生的語言錯誤時首先給予學生肯定，然后采用了引導的方式，通過重復學生的答案，巧妙引出正確答案，讓學生自己意識到錯誤并自行糾正。②TeacherB則用了直接告知法，首先否定了學生的答案，然后直接告訴學生正確的答案，這種方法看似快捷，其實陷入了過分糾錯的誤區(qū)，給學生帶來了一定的心理壓力。③TeacherC直接忽了學生的語言錯誤，沒有進行提醒或糾錯，過分寬容的態(tài)度雖可以保護學生的自尊心和自信心，但是卻容易造成學生對知識的錯誤理解，不利于學生語言的發(fā)展。(2)教師D采用了學生間相互糾錯的方法。學生間相互糾錯是指將學生的書面作業(yè)相互交換，讓他們檢查并找出錯誤交給本人改正或直接由檢查人改正的方法。這種交換方法可以在同桌之間或前后排之間進行。讓學生充當教師的角色。他們會有新奇感和自豪感，會倍加珍惜這種機會，認真仔細地去尋找錯誤并改正錯誤。(3)①容忍錯誤，允許犯錯。在課堂上，對于在口語中學生出現(xiàn)的并不妨礙交際意義正常進行，不至于影響意思的表達差錯，或在以后的語言中可以自行改正的錯誤，教師則不應中斷學生的發(fā)言并給予糾正。②教師在糾錯時要關注學生的情感，注重學生的個性與特點，重在鼓勵，防止學生產生過分的焦慮和挫敗感，更不能諷刺和挖苦學生，傷害學生的自尊心和自信心。在課堂教學中，教師對學生多表揚，少批評；多肯定，少否定。③教師在糾錯時要綜合考慮教學效果、學生的語言水平、性格特征情感因素等，做到多種糾錯策靈活運用。④創(chuàng)造條件，營造環(huán)境，盡力避免錯誤。糾錯的最好辦法是將可能發(fā)生的錯誤消滅在錯誤發(fā)生之前。教師在備課時，應認真鉆研教材內容，研究學生的情況，預先估計學生可能出現(xiàn)的問題或錯誤，并在課堂教學中，對于可能會出現(xiàn)的錯誤．直言正確用法，并進行反復操練。四、根據題目要求完成下列任務。用中文作答。下面是一節(jié)復習課中師生之間的對話片段：?Teacher:Whatishedoing?Student:HewatchingTV.Teacher:HewatchingTV?Student:No.HeiswatchingTV.根據所給材料從下列三個方面作答：?(1)分析該教師的教學目的；(6分)(2)分析所采用的糾錯方法；(6分)(3)舉至少三個其他糾錯方法，并列舉說明。(18分)【答案】(1)從三維目標上分析教學目的：首先，知識目標，讓學生注意現(xiàn)在進行時的正確用法；其次，能力目標，通過重復學生的語句，引起學生注意，鍛煉其發(fā)現(xiàn)問題、糾正問題的能力；最后，情感目標，學生通過老師的強調暗示認識不足，并及時改正，這對學生價值觀的形成有重要意義，同時也能讓學生養(yǎng)成嚴謹?shù)膶W習態(tài)度。(2)采用的糾錯方法為強調暗示法。即老師發(fā)現(xiàn)問題，并及時暗示提醒學生發(fā)現(xiàn)問題，從而讓學生改正問題的一種糾錯方法。(3)①直接糾錯法直接糾錯是指學習者出現(xiàn)錯誤時。教師打斷其語言訓練或實踐活動，對其錯誤予以正面糾正(說出正確的語言形式，并讓學生改正)。這種糾錯方式常用于旨在讓學生掌握正確的語言形式而進行的機械操練或側重語言精確輸出的各種練習中。教師直接糾錯時使用的課堂用語通常有：Youshouldsay…／N0，youshouldn’tsaythat．／Readafterme．／Payattentiont0…／Oh，youmean…，Wedon’tsay…inEnglish．Wesay…等。以題干為例，leacher：WhatishedoingStudent：HewatchingTV．如運用直接糾錯法，則此時的教師會說：“Youshouldsay‘HeiswatchingTV．’，Payattentiontotheverb．／Wedon’tsay‘HewatchingTV’inEnglish…”。②重述法重述是指教師對學生語言表達中的錯誤進行含蓄糾正。這是一種溫和的錯誤糾正方式，是對學生的表達進行部分肯定之后的糾正。該方法以學生的語言表達為基礎．對部分成份或詞語進行修正，并保持原表達的意思不變，對于糾正學生口語中的語法錯誤比較有效。以題干為例，Teacher：．WhatishedoingStudent：HewatchingTV．如運用重述糾錯法，則此時的教師會說：“HeiswatchingTV．”，委婉地指出學生的錯誤，讓學生意識到問題所在，進而改正錯誤。③重復法教師發(fā)現(xiàn)學生的語言錯誤后，可以要求學生重新回答，并使用Oncemore．／Pardon／Repeat，please．等對學生加以引導。以題干為例，Teacher：WhatishedoingStudent：HewatchingTV．如運用重復糾錯法，則此時的教師會說：“Oncemore．／Pardon／Repeat，please．”，通過讓學生重新表達來改正語法錯誤。五、根據題目要求完成下列任務，用中文作答。任務型教學是新課標所倡導的一種教學模式。你認為這種教學模式與傳統(tǒng)的英語教學方法在哪些方面有著明顯的不同?(20分)【答案】傳統(tǒng)的英語教學多使用3P模式，即教師先呈現(xiàn)新知識，學生操練鞏固所學知識，最后學生運用所學知識進行交際表達。而任務型教學法是教師首先提出任務，學生執(zhí)行完成任務，最后學生展示任務。二者的不同之處主要表現(xiàn)在以下幾個方面：(1)教學的目的不同。傳統(tǒng)教學方法注重語言知識的講授，強調培養(yǎng)學生的讀、寫技能；而任務型教學法重視學生的情感因素，強調通過任務來實現(xiàn)對語言的認識和感知。它不僅要求培養(yǎng)聽、說、讀、寫等多種語言技能，更強調發(fā)展英語的綜合運用能力。(2)課堂情境不同。傳統(tǒng)教學方法通常是沒有情境的語言學習，學生難以將所學的知識應用到生活中去。而任務型教學法強調情境的真實性，設置的情境貼近學生的生活，鼓勵學生在真實的情境中表達自己的真實情感，從而使各項語言技能在交際中得到綜合提高。(3)課堂活動不同。傳統(tǒng)教學中的各項活動均是練習某個語言項目的，教師先行講解詞匯、語法規(guī)則，然后由學生進行機械型的操練．教師的活動在整個過程中較為突出；而任務型教學的重點在于信息溝通，而不是語言形式，教學中常常是由學生先執(zhí)行任務．任務結束后才由教師進行歸納性的總結，課堂上學生們的活動較為突出。(4)評價方式不同。傳統(tǒng)型教學方法注重考查學生的記憶力，把語言知識考核的成績作為衡量學生英語水平的主要依據。為了讓學生掌握正規(guī)的語言知識和形成良好的語言習慣，對學生的錯誤是有錯必糾，導致學生不能積極地參與課堂的語言交流活動，從而影響了學習的效果。相反，任務型教學法更注重語意的傳達，對學生出現(xiàn)的語言錯誤采取寬容的態(tài)度，并尋找合適的機會給予糾正，鼓勵學生大膽地運用語言表情達意，讓學生在運用語言的過程中體驗成功，獲得自信。六、根據題目要求完成下列任務，用中文作答。簡述形成性評價的概念及目的，并列舉其中的一種評價方式?！敬鸢浮?1)形成性評價是指在教學活動過程中，評價活動本身效果，用以調節(jié)活動過程，保證目標的實現(xiàn)而進行的評價，是為指導教學過程順利進行而對學生在學習過程中使用所學知識進行學習活動的情況的評價。形成性評價的主要目的不是為了選拔優(yōu)秀學生，而是為了發(fā)現(xiàn)每個學生的學習潛能，促進學生的學習，并為教師提供教學反饋，它是一種雙向活動、引發(fā)學生真實行為表現(xiàn)的活動。形成性評價重視從學生的日常表現(xiàn)中提取信息，通過收集學生日常學習的情況和學習需要，隨時調整教學內容和方法，從而提高課堂教學效率。(2)成長記錄袋是形成性評價中的一種重要的評價方式。它是以檔案袋為依據而對評價對象進行的客觀綜合性評價，主要是指收集學生自己認為能夠證明自己學習進步、創(chuàng)新精神和知識技能的成果，可以包括計劃、中間過程的草稿、最終的成果以及教師的評價等相關的資料，以此來評價學生學習和進步的狀況。七、根據提供的信息和語言素材設計教學方案，用英文作答。設計任務：請閱讀下面學生信息和語言素材，設計一節(jié)課的教學方案。教案沒有固定格式，但須包含下列要點：?teachingobjectives?teachingcontents?keyanddifficultpoints?majorstepsandtimeallocation?activitiesandjustifications教學時間：45分鐘學生概況：某城鎮(zhèn)普通中學九年級(初中三年級)學生，班級人數(shù)40人，多數(shù)已經達到《義務教育英語課程標準(2011版)》四級水平，學生課堂參與積極性一般?！敬鸢浮縏eachingContent:Talkaboutthepersonalityandwriteapersonalitysurvey.TeachingObjectives:Knowledgeobjective(1)KeyVocabularypretty,social,bother,slight,intheslightest,fairly,plenty,plentyof,getalongwith,listener(2)Reading(3)WritingAbilityobjectiveStudentsshouldimprovetheirabilityofreadingcomprehensionandwriting.EmotionalobjectiveStudentscanlearnthatbeingagoodlistenerisanart.TeachingKeyPoints:MasterthekeyvocabularyandthepointofwritingandreadingTeachingDifficultPoint:Howtowriteapersonalitysurvey八、下面是一節(jié)高中英語課堂教學片段實錄。T:Armyourselfwithsunscreen,sunglassesandahatinaperiodofhotweather.S1:Howcanyouarmyourself?Youalreadyhavetwoarms—howdoyouputonmore?T:Canwefigureoutthemeaningof“arm”fromthetext?Lookforanotherplacewheretheword“sunscreen”appears.S2:Inthissentence:“Healthexpertswarnedpeople,whenoutside,toapplysunscreenwithasunprotectionfactor…”S3:SoIthink“armyourself”iskindof“apply”.S1:Oh,thatmakessense.Isheright?T:Icouldansweryou,butI’dlikeyoutofindoutthemeaningof“arm”inthedictionary.…T:Gotit?CanyouexplainitinEnglish?S4:Yes,it’saverb,differentfromthenoun“arm”,meaningtoprovideyourselforotherswithweaponsortoprovidewhatyouneedforatask.T:Nicelydone!【答案】(1)語言知識目標：學生學會生詞“arm”作為動詞的含義并能夠使用詞典查閱生詞;策略目標：學生能夠結合上下文語境理解生詞，并查閱詞典進行確認猜測。(2