2022年中考英語(百色專用)復習精講教學案-專題15復合句

專題十五復合句賓語從句(2021/2019/2017/2016/2015考，選擇填空、完形填空考查)選擇填空。(B)1.(2021河池鳳山縣二模)—Mom,thesummerholidayiscoming.Iwonder________．—HowaboutHangzhou?A．wherecanwegoB．wherewecangoC．howwecangoD．howcanwego(A)2.Theschoolsuggestedthatthestudentspasson________theyhavelearnedtotheirparents.A．whatB．thatC．whichD．where(A)3.(2021貴港覃塘區(qū)一模)—WhatdidyourChineseteachersaytoyoujustnow?—Sheaskedme________．A．whyIwaslateforschoolB．howwouldIsolvetheproblemC．whatclubdidIjoinlastyearD．whetherIhelpmymomwithhousework(B)4.(2021南寧馬山縣一模)—Couldyoupleasetellme________？—Atthesupermarketnearourschool.A．wherecanIbuysomemasks(口罩)B．whereIcanbuysomemasksC．whenIcanbuysomemasksD．whencanIbuysomemasks(C)5.(2021常州)China'sTianwen1RoverlandedonMarsonMay15th,2021.Doyouknow________？A．whatitwasgoingtodiscoverB．whywasitsentthereC．whatitlookslikeD．howmanyphotosdoesittakethere(C)6.—Whatdidtheshopkeepersaytoyou?—Sheaskedme________.A．whendoestheshopcloseB．wheredidIseethestyleC．ifIpreferredthatorangedressD．whatelseIwillbuy命題點用法例句連接詞that在句子中作賓語時可省略，作主語時不能省略Theteacheroftensays(that)youarecute.老師經(jīng)常說你很可愛。what(2016、T51)，when，where(2019、T34)，why(2019、T49)，how，whatever，whenever，wherever，who，whom，whose等特殊疑問詞作連接詞Pleasetellmehowyougotoschool.請告訴我你是怎么去學校的。表示“是否”時，連接詞用whether/if(注意whether常與ornot連用，if不能)Couldyoutellmeif/whetheritsnowsinwinterinAustralia？你能告訴我澳大利亞的冬天是否下雪嗎？時態(tài)主句為一般現(xiàn)在時，從句根據(jù)實際情況使用相應(yīng)時態(tài)，即“主現(xiàn)則從任”IhearJoewillleaveforShenzhen.我聽說喬將要動身去深圳了。主句為一般過去時，從句使用過去的某種時態(tài)，即“主過則從過”KatesaidshewaswatchingTVthistimeyesterday.凱特說昨天的這個時候她正在看電視。如果從句陳述的是客觀真理、自然現(xiàn)象或格言等，不管主句用什么時態(tài)，從句都用一般現(xiàn)在時OurEnglishteachersaidthattheearthmovesaroundthesun.我們的英語老師說，地球圍繞著太陽轉(zhuǎn)。語序從句一律用陳述語序，即主語＋謂語(2021、T34；2017、T39；2015、T37)定語從句(2017/2016/2014考，選擇填空考查)選擇填空。(B)1.(2021大慶)I'dliketoexpressmythankstoeveryone________servedthecommunity.A．whichB．whoC．whereD．when(A)2.(2021畢節(jié))Greatchangeshavetakenplacehere.Everything________comesintomyeyesissonewtome.A．thatB．whichC．whoD．whom(D)3.(2021朝陽)—HaveyouheardofthestoryofMulan?—Ofcourse.Mulanisabravegirl________herfather'splacetofightinthearmy.A．whomtakeB．thattakeC．whichtakesD．whotakes(D)4.(2021西寧)—Ilovereadingbooks________werewrittenbyCharlesDickens.—SodoI．DavidCopperfieldismyfavorite.A．howB．whoC．whatD．that(A)5.(2021營口)I'llneverforgettheplace________wevisitedtogetherlastyear.A．whichB．whatC．whoD．whom(A)6.—Weteenagersshouldlookuptothepeople________havemadegreatachievementstoourcountry，likeYuanLongping.—Ithinkso.A．whoB．whatC．whichD．whose(C)7.—Whataretheytalkingabout?—Theyaretalkingaboutthegreatestinventions________havemadeabigdifferencetoourdailylife.A．whichB．whoC．thatD．what1．關(guān)系代詞的基本用法關(guān)系代詞在從句中的成分先行詞例句that(2014、T38)主語、賓語、表語人、物Thewatch(that)myfatherboughtwasmadeinShanghai.我爸爸買的這塊表是在上海制造的。who(2017、T35)主語、賓語、表語人Doyouknowtheteacherwhowearsglasses？你知道那位戴眼鏡的老師嗎？whom(介詞＋whom)賓語人Theboy(whom)mymotheristalkingtoismycousin.那個正在與我媽媽交談的男孩是我的堂兄。which主語、賓語、表語物Ilikemusic(which)Icansingalongwith.我喜歡我能跟著一起唱的音樂。whose(2016、T38)定語人、物Thelittlegirlwhosehairiscurlywonfirstprize.那個卷發(fā)小女孩獲得了第一名。注意：關(guān)系代詞that，which，who，whom在定語從句中作賓語時通?？梢允÷浴?．關(guān)系副詞的基本用法關(guān)系副詞在從句中的成分先行詞例句when狀語時間I'llneverforgetthedaywhenIjoinedthemusicclub.我永遠不會忘記我加入音樂俱樂部的那天。where狀語地點Thisisthevillagewhereweworkedwhenwewereyoung.這就是我們年輕的時候工作的那個村莊。why狀語原因Hedidn'tsaythereasonwhyhewaslate.他沒有說他遲到的原因。狀語從句(2021/2020/2016考，選擇填空、完形填空、選詞填空考查)選擇填空(D)1.(2021賀州)Idon'tknowifLucy________toJack'spartynextSunday.Ifshe________，sowillI．A．goes；goesB．willgo；willgoC．goes；willgoD．willgo；goes(B)2.(2021南寧馬山縣一模)—Iwonderifhe________foratripwithustomorrow.—Hewillgowithusifhe________freetomorrow.A．goes；isB．willgo；isC．willgo；willbeD．goes；willbe(B)3.(2021大連)TomandJerryreallyloveeachother________theyfightalot.A．ifB．thoughC．untilD．because(D)4.(2021黃石)—Ican'tgetonwellwithmyfamily.—Whynottalkwiththem?Youshouldcommunicate________thingsbecomeworse.A．untilB．unlessC．a(chǎn)fterD．before類別引導詞例句時間狀語從句(2020、T45)when/while/as(當……時)，before(在……之前)，after(在……之后)，since(自……以來)，not…until(直到……才)，assoonas(一……就)Iwasdoingmyhomeworkwhenmymothercamein.當我媽媽進來的時候，我正在寫作業(yè)。Hedidnotgotobeduntilhisfathercameback.直到他爸爸回來他才去睡覺。續(xù)表類別引導詞例句條件狀語從句(2016、T33)if(如果)，aslongas(只要)，unless(除非)Unlessthebadweatherstopsme，Iwillgoforawalkeveryday.我每天都會去散步，除非遇上壞天氣。原因狀語從句because(因為)，since(既然)，as(由于)Iliketoeatapplesbecausethey'regoodformyhealth.我喜歡吃蘋果，因為它們對我的健康有益。Sinceeveryoneishere，let'sbeginourmeeting.既然人都到齊了，我們開始開會吧。目的狀語從句sothat(以便；為了)，inorderthat(為了)Hegetsupearlyeverymorningsothathecancatchthebus.為了能趕上公交車，他每天早上都起得很早。結(jié)果狀語從句sothat(結(jié)果是)，so…that/such…that(如此……以至于)It'ssohotthatnobodywantstogoout.天氣太熱，以至于沒人想出去。讓步狀語從句(2021、T75)though/although(盡管；雖然)，evenif(即使)，whatever(無論什么)，wherever(無論哪里)，whenever(無論何時)Whereveryougo，Iwillgowithyou.無論你去哪兒，我都跟著你。Wheneveryoucome，Iwillwaitforyou.無論你什么時候來，我都會等你。比較狀語從句than(比……)，as…as(和……一樣)，notas/so…as(不如……)HeisastallasTom.他和湯姆一樣高。地點狀語從句where(……的地方)，wherever(無論哪里)Sitwhereveryoulike.請隨便坐。注意：英語中有些時間狀語從句和條件狀語從句遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，即主句為一般將來時，從句使用一般現(xiàn)在時表達將來的含義，這時主句和從句所表達的時態(tài)在意義上仍然保持一致。常見的引導這兩類狀語從句的連詞有：表示時間的when，while，after，before，until，till，whenever，assoonas，aslongas，once等；表示條件的if，unless，aslongas，incase等。選擇填空。(A)1.(2021廣元)Hi,Peter.I'vetakensomephotosofShanghaiandyoucansee________．A．whatitlookslikeB．howdoesitlooklikeC．howitlookslikeD．whatdoesitlooklike(C)2.—Let'sgocampingifit________nextSaturday.—Butnobodyknowsifit________.A．isfine；rainsB．willbefine；rainsC．isfine；willrainD．willbefine；willrain(A)3.(2021達州)—Couldyoutellme________kindofmoviesyoulikebest?—Umm…Ilikethemovies________makemelaugh.A．what；whichB．what；whatC．which；whatD．which；where(B)4.(2021長春)Iwillneverforgetthepeople________helpedmealotduringmyhardtime.A．whichB．whoC．whoseD．whom(B)5.—IwonderifSally________uspreparefortheparty.—I'msureshewillifshe________time.A．helps；willhaveB．willhelp；hasC．willhelp；willhaveD．helps；has(D)6.Wouldyoupleasetellmeabouttheplan________youmade________youleave?A．who；afterB．what；whenC．which；whileD．that；before(C)7.(2021黔東南州)OnDe