必修二 Unit 全省一等獎(jiǎng)

先熟讀背誦——精彩句型爛熟于心核心句型升級(jí)(2018·銀川二中高三月考)假設(shè)你即將參加你校主題為“PreparingMyselfforCollegeLife”的英語(yǔ)演講比賽。請(qǐng)根據(jù)提示寫(xiě)一則簡(jiǎn)短的英語(yǔ)演講稿，構(gòu)想一下你的大學(xué)生活和你打算怎么做來(lái)適應(yīng)大學(xué)生活。內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)應(yīng)包括：1.確定新的學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)；2.學(xué)會(huì)獨(dú)立生活；3.參加各種活動(dòng)；4.處理好與同學(xué)的關(guān)系。注意：1.短文的內(nèi)容要連貫、完整；2.詞數(shù)100左右，開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。PreparingMyselfforCollegeLifeHello,everyone!MycollegelifeisrightaroundthecornerandI'mgettingreadyforit.That'sall.Thankyou!【參考范文】PreparingMyselfforCollegeLifeHello,everyone?、賅ith__my__college__life__right__around__the__corner，I'mgettingreadyforit.Inordertogetusedtocollegelifeassoonaspossible,Ishouldpreparemyselfforthatfromnowon.Tobeginwith,afterenteringcollege,IintendtosetnewgoalsinmystudiesandsticktothemuntilIsucceed.What'smore，itisnecessaryformetolearntoliveindependently.Inmysparetime,Iwilltakepartinagreatdiversityofactivities.Inaddition,gettingalongwithmyclassmatesandteachersatcollegeisanotherchallengeforme,butforsureI'llmakeit.②OnlyinthiswaycanIadapttothecollegelife.Ihaveastrongbeliefthatmycollegelifewillbecolorful.That'sall.Thankyou!后臨摹仿寫(xiě)——妙語(yǔ)佳句信手拈來(lái)?根據(jù)句①仿寫(xiě)1.美麗的月亮高掛在天空，我們坐在一起吃月餅、吃水果并且分享我們的故事。_________________________________，wesittogetherandeatmooncakesandfruit，sharingourstories.?根據(jù)句②仿寫(xiě)2.只有在那時(shí)我才意識(shí)到與所有的朋友脫離關(guān)系從不與他們聯(lián)系是多么得傻。___________________friendsandnevercontactthem.WiththebeautifulmoonupintheskyOnlythendidIrealizethatitwasfoolishofmetobreakawayfromallofmyⅠ.重點(diǎn)單詞—識(shí)記·聯(lián)想·運(yùn)用[會(huì)書(shū)寫(xiě)]一、核心單詞1.____________vt.假裝；假扮2.____________vt.&vi.系上；縛上；附加；連接3.____________vt.(使)組成；形成；構(gòu)成4.____________vt.賺；掙得；獲得5.____________adj.幽默的；詼諧的6.____________adj.熟悉的；常見(jiàn)的；親近的pretendattachformearnhumorousfamiliar二、閱讀單詞1.folkadj.________________2.musiciann.________________3.instrumentn.________________4.extraadj.________________5.studion.________________6.broadcastn.&vi.&vt.________________7.passer-byn.________________8.sensitiveadj.____________________________民間的音樂(lè)家工具；器械；樂(lè)器額外的；外加的工作室；演播室廣播；播放過(guò)路人；行人敏感的；易受傷害的；靈敏的三、拓展單詞1.________vt.&vi.表演；履行；執(zhí)行→______________n.表演；演奏→________n.

表演者2.________vi.依賴；依靠→________adj.可靠的；可信賴的3.________adj.吸引人的；有吸引力的→________vt.吸引→________n.吸引；吸引力；吸引人的事物4.________adj.自信的；確信的→__________n.自信；信任5.________adj.簡(jiǎn)短的；簡(jiǎn)要的n.摘要；大綱→________adv.簡(jiǎn)要地；短暫地performperformanceperformerrelyreliableattractiveattractattractionconfidentconfidencebriefbriefly6.________n.投入；熱愛(ài)→________vt.投入；熱愛(ài)→________adj.獻(xiàn)身的；忠誠(chéng)的7.________n.邀請(qǐng)；招待→________v.邀請(qǐng)8.________adj.痛苦的；疼痛的→________n.疼痛devotiondevotedevotedinvitationinvitepainfulpain[會(huì)積累]1.-ician后綴高頻名詞全掃描①musician音樂(lè)家②physician內(nèi)科醫(yī)生③electrician電工④magician魔術(shù)師⑤technician技術(shù)員2.合成名詞一覽①passer-by過(guò)路人；行人②steamboat汽船③armchair扶手椅④sandstorm沙塵暴⑤teamwork協(xié)作⑥airport飛機(jī)場(chǎng)3.與“音樂(lè)”有關(guān)的高頻單詞集錦①performvt.演出；表演②performancen.演出；表演③classicaladj.古典的④composevt.&vi.作(曲)⑤composern.創(chuàng)作者⑥conductvt.指揮⑦conductorn.(樂(lè)隊(duì)等的)指揮⑧albumn.專輯[會(huì)應(yīng)用]用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Weneedtomakethistypeofcar_________(attract)toawiderrangeofpeople.2.Rogerturneddownthe__________(invite)tospeakatthescienceconference.3.Hegavehera__________smileandhis__________madeherfacedwithchallengebravely.(confident)4.Aftera________pause，hebegantoendthemeeting________withonlyafewwords.(brief)5.Fewpeopleareableto________themselvesfullytotheircareers.Oncetheyare________tothem，their________mustbringthemabigsuccess.(devote)6.Myfriendisa________person，andyoucan________onitthathewillgiveyouahand.(rely)attractiveinvitationconfidentconfidencebriefbrieflydevotedevoteddevotionreliablerelyⅡ.核心短語(yǔ)—識(shí)記·聯(lián)想·運(yùn)用[會(huì)書(shū)寫(xiě)]1.________________夢(mèng)見(jiàn)；夢(mèng)想；設(shè)想2.________________說(shuō)實(shí)在地；實(shí)話說(shuō)3.________________認(rèn)為有(重要性、意義)；

附上；連接4.________________用現(xiàn)金；有現(xiàn)錢5.________________戲弄6.________________依賴；依靠dreamoftobehonestattach...toincashplayjokesonrelyon7.be/getfamiliarwith_____________________8.orso________________9.breakup________________10.inaddition________________11.sortout________________12.aboveall________________熟悉；與……熟悉起來(lái)大約打碎；分裂；解體另外；也分類最重要；首先[會(huì)積累]1.“v.＋of”短語(yǔ)小結(jié)①dreamof夢(mèng)見(jiàn)；夢(mèng)想；設(shè)想②consistof由……組成③approveof贊成④dieof死于⑤thinkof想到⑥hearof聽(tīng)說(shuō)⑦complainof抱怨2.“v.＋up”短語(yǔ)全接觸①breakup分裂；打碎②buildup逐漸增強(qiáng)；建立③hangup掛起來(lái)；掛斷電話④pickup偶然習(xí)得；撿起⑤bringup撫養(yǎng)；教育⑥makeup虛構(gòu)；彌補(bǔ)；組成⑦showup出現(xiàn)；露面⑧takeup占據(jù)；從事[會(huì)應(yīng)用]

選用上表左欄短語(yǔ)填空1.Itisstronglyrecommendedthatthegirlshould____________withthoseboys，becausetheyareaddictedtodrugs.2.Thosewhoyoucan____________atanytimearetruefriendsandtheywillalwaysstandbyyounomatterwhathappens.3.Heisalwayshonestanddoesn'ttalkmuch.Neverdiditoccurtomethatheshouldhave______________meatyesterday'sparty.4.____________，Idon'tlikemybossverymuchbecausehealwayslooksdownuponothers.breakuprelyonplayedjokesonTobehonest5.I'dliketobuyamodernandcomfortablehouse，____________inaquietneighborhood.6.We________________themagazine；welikeitscontentandstyle.7.Itisnotdifficultto____________thematerialsaslongastimepermits.8.Hewassavinghismoneyforthehousethattheyhad____________owningsomeday.aboveallarefamiliarwithsortoutdreamedofⅢ.經(jīng)典句式—分析·背誦·仿寫(xiě)句型公式1：“名詞/代詞＋介詞＋關(guān)系代詞”結(jié)構(gòu)引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句[教材原句]

Themusiciansweretoplayjokesoneachotheraswellasplaymusic，mostofwhichwasbasedlooselyontheBeatles.組成樂(lè)隊(duì)的音樂(lè)人演奏音樂(lè)，還彼此打趣逗樂(lè)。這些玩笑和音樂(lè)大多都在模仿“甲殼蟲(chóng)”樂(lè)隊(duì)。[句型仿寫(xiě)]

Therearefourseasonsinayear，______________________________.(2016·四川卷·書(shū)面表達(dá))一年中有四季，每個(gè)季節(jié)都有顯著的特點(diǎn)。eachofwhichhasdistinctivefeatures句型公式2：asif/though“似乎；好像”，引導(dǎo)方式狀語(yǔ)從句，從句常用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。[教材原句]

Theirpersonallifewasregularlydiscussedbypeoplewhodidnotknowthembuttalkedasiftheywereclosefriends.一些不認(rèn)識(shí)他們的人也在不斷地討論他們的私生活，而且就像是他們的密友一樣在談?wù)撍麄儭句型仿寫(xiě)]

HetalkedabouttheGreatWall_________________________________.他談?wù)撈痖L(zhǎng)城好像長(zhǎng)城是他自己建造的一樣。asifithadbeenbuiltbyhimself句型公式3：not...without...意為“沒(méi)有……就不能……”。這是一種雙重否定句式，表示肯定意義。[教材原句]

Freddyandhisbandcouldnotgooutanywherewithoutbeingfollowed.弗雷迪和他的樂(lè)隊(duì)無(wú)論走到哪里都會(huì)有人跟隨。[句型仿寫(xiě)]

Notastudenthasaccesstothelibrary_________________________________.學(xué)生不出示學(xué)生證，就進(jìn)入不了圖書(shū)館。withoutshowinghisorherstudentcardⅣ.語(yǔ)段改錯(cuò)—回顧·修正·熱誦

文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。Ifwearehonestywithourselves，mostofushavedreamedofbecomefamous.Mostmusiciansformabandbecausethesameinterestinwritingandplayingmusic.Theymayplayanywheretoearnsomeextramoneyaswellasfulfillourdreams.However，“TheMonkees”，

wherestarteddifferently，beganasaTVshowwithmusicianplayingjokesandmusicintheprogramme.Onlyafterayearorsodidtheybecomemoreseriousandthattheyproducedtheirownrecordsandlaterbecameevenmuchpopularthan“TheBeatles”intheUSA.Thebandoncebrokedownandreunited.Inmemoryoftheirtimeasanrealband，theyproducedanewrecordin1996.[核

心

詞

匯]1.pretendvt.&vi.假裝；假扮；扮演①Ifyoupretend____________(know)whatyoudon'tknow，you'llonlymakeafoolofyourself.如果你不懂裝懂，那只會(huì)欺騙自己。②Hepretended___________(read)animportantdocumentwhenthebosscamein.老板進(jìn)來(lái)時(shí)，他假裝正在看一份重要文件。③Whenhermothercamein，she____________________________.當(dāng)她媽媽進(jìn)來(lái)的時(shí)候，她假裝已經(jīng)睡著了。[名師指津]

和pretend有類似用法(后接todo/tobedoing/tohavedone)的動(dòng)詞還有happen，appear，seem，claim等及besaidto結(jié)構(gòu)。toknowtobereadingpretendedtohavefallenasleep2.attachvt.附上；系上；貼上；使依戀(1)attach...to...把……固定/附在……上attachgreatimportance/significancetosth認(rèn)為……非常/很有意義(2)attachedadj.依戀；附屬于beattachedto附屬于；依戀①Tobehonest，alotofpeople________________________becomingrichandfamous.(教材原句)說(shuō)實(shí)在地，許多人把名和利看得很重。②Attacharecentphotograph____yourapplicationform.申請(qǐng)表上請(qǐng)貼一張近照。③Themiddleschool____________(attach)toBeijingNormalUniversityiswell-knownacrossthecountry.北師大附中是一所全國(guó)知名的中學(xué)。attachgreatimportancetotoattached3.performvt.&vi.表演；履行；執(zhí)行Afterthat，we'llsingtheirfavouritesongsandperformfolkdances.(2015·全國(guó)卷Ⅱ·滿分作文)在那之后，我們將唱他們最喜愛(ài)的歌曲，表演民間舞蹈。(1)performa(n)...rolein在……中起……作用performanoperation/aplay進(jìn)行手術(shù)/演一場(chǎng)戲performone'sduty/promise盡某人的責(zé)任/履行某人的承諾(2)performancen.執(zhí)行；表演；履行puton/giveaperformance表演(3)performern.執(zhí)行者；表演者①Listeningtomusicathomeisonething，goingtohearit____________________(perform)liveisquiteanother.(2015·浙江卷·單選)在家聽(tīng)音樂(lè)是一回事，去現(xiàn)場(chǎng)聽(tīng)正在被演奏的音樂(lè)完全是另一回事。②Aseveryoneknows，sheperforms________importantroleinourorganization.大家都知道，她在我們的組織中發(fā)揮著重要的作用。③MyclassmatesandIhavedecidedtoorganizesomewonderfulsinginganddancing________________(perform)forthem，whichwilllastabout3hours.(2015·全國(guó)卷Ⅱ·滿分作文)同學(xué)們和我已決定為他們組織大約持續(xù)3小時(shí)的美妙歌曲和舞蹈演出。beingperformedanperformances4.familiaradj.熟悉的；常見(jiàn)的；親近的(1)be/getfamiliarwith熟悉……；與……熟悉

起來(lái)(其主語(yǔ)通常是指人

的名詞)(2)befamiliarto為……所熟悉(其主語(yǔ)

通常是人們所通曉的事物)①Aftertheforeignguests________________theChinesetraditionalfestivals，theylikedtoliveinChina.外國(guó)客人在熟悉了中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日后，便喜歡在中國(guó)生活。②Theyarenotfamiliar_______charitywork，whichisstillatanearlystageinChina.→Charitywork，whichisstillatanearlystageinChina，isnotfamiliar________them.他們不熟悉慈善工作，這項(xiàng)工作在中國(guó)還處于初始階段。gotfamiliarwithwithto5.relyon依靠；依賴；指望；相信relyonsbtodosth指望/相信某人會(huì)做某事relyon(doing)sth依賴/信任/指望……relyonitthat...相信……；指望……①Assomeoftheseactorscouldnotsingwellenough，theyhadto______________________________.(教材原句)由于一些演員唱得不夠好，他們只好依靠別的樂(lè)手來(lái)幫助他們。②Manypeoplenowwouldrelyon________(surf)theInternetratherthanreadnewspaperfornews.現(xiàn)在很多人寧愿依靠上網(wǎng)瀏覽新聞也不愿讀報(bào)紙。③Youmay________________theworkwillbefinishedaheadoftime.你可以放心，這項(xiàng)工作將提前完成。relyonothermusicianstohelpthemsurfingrelyonitthat6.breakup打碎；分裂；解體；分拆；分解；驅(qū)散；分手；結(jié)束；放假[一詞多義]

寫(xiě)出下列句中breakup的含義①Thebandbrokeupabout1970，buthappilytheyreunitedinthemid-1980s.(教材原句)____________②I'msurprisedtohearthatSueandPaulhavebrokenup.TheyseemedveryhappytogetherwhenIlastsawthem.____________③Thepolicecamerunningandbrokeupthecrowd.____________④Whendoestheschoolbreakupforthesummerholidays？____________解體分手驅(qū)散放假breakdown出故障；失?。豢宓?；垮下來(lái)；分解breakin破門(mén)而入；打斷(談話等)breakinto強(qiáng)行闖入；突然……起來(lái)breakout(戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)、火災(zāi)等)爆發(fā)；發(fā)生(無(wú)被

動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))breakawayfrom脫離；掙脫⑤NosoonerhadLiuHuansteppedonthestagethantheaudience________________thunderousapplause.劉歡一登上舞臺(tái)，觀眾就發(fā)出了雷鳴般的掌聲。[名師指津]

breakinto中into為介詞，其后須接賓語(yǔ)；而breakin中in為副詞，為不及物動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，表示“強(qiáng)行闖入；插嘴”。brokeinto7.aboveall最重要；首先afterall畢竟；終究allinall整體說(shuō)來(lái)；總而言之inall全部；合計(jì)atall(否定句)一點(diǎn)也不；(疑問(wèn)句)到底；究竟①Tobegreat，youmustbesmart，confident，and，________________，

honest.想要優(yōu)秀，你必須聰明、自信，更重要的是誠(chéng)實(shí)。②________________，everyroadleadstoRome，andIdobelievehardworkpaysoff.(山東卷·寫(xiě)作)總之，條條道路通羅馬，我堅(jiān)信努力總會(huì)有回報(bào)。③Don'tbelievetheadvertisement.________，itisthecustomerswhopayforwhateveryouaregiven.不要相信廣告。畢竟是羊毛出在羊身上，還是顧客買單。aboveallAllinallAfterall

[重

點(diǎn)

句

型]1.Themusiciansweretoplayjokesoneachotheraswellasplaymusic，mostofwhichwasbasedlooselyontheBeatles.組成樂(lè)隊(duì)的音樂(lè)人演奏音樂(lè)，還彼此打趣逗樂(lè)。這些玩笑和音樂(lè)大多都在模仿“甲殼蟲(chóng)”樂(lè)隊(duì)。mostofwhich...是“名詞/代詞＋介詞＋關(guān)系代詞”結(jié)構(gòu)引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句。(1)one/two/several/most/each/all...＋ofwhich/whom...(2)the＋n.＋ofwhich①Englishisalanguagesharedbyseveraldiversecultures，eachof________________usesitdifferently.英語(yǔ)是一種被好幾種不同的文化都使用的語(yǔ)言，而且每一種文化使用它的方式也不同。②Manyyoungpeople，________________werewell-educated，headedforremoteregionstochasetheirdreams.(2016·江蘇卷)許多年輕人都前往偏遠(yuǎn)地區(qū)追逐夢(mèng)想，他們中大多數(shù)人受過(guò)良好的教育。③Ourclassalsohasproblemsofitsown，______________________________________

isthestudents'laziness.(2015·廣東卷·寫(xiě)作)我們班也有自己的問(wèn)題，其中最明顯的一個(gè)就是學(xué)生們的懶惰。whichmostofwhomthemostobviousoneofwhich/ofwhichthemostobviousone

[名師指津]

“the＋n.＋of＋which”結(jié)構(gòu)一般可以與“whose＋n.”互換。④IboughtaniPhone8lastweek，________________(＝whoseprice)wasveryreasonable.上周我買了一部iPhone8手機(jī)，它的價(jià)錢很合理。thepriceofwhich2.Freddyandhisbandcouldnotgooutanywherewithoutbeingfollowed.弗雷迪和他的樂(lè)隊(duì)無(wú)論走到哪里都會(huì)有人跟隨。not...without...意為“沒(méi)有……就不能……”。這是一種雙重否定句式，表示肯定意義。(1)常見(jiàn)的雙重否定結(jié)構(gòu)還有：no/never...without...沒(méi)有……不……;除……不……(2)常見(jiàn)的用否定形式表示肯定意義的結(jié)構(gòu)有：cannot...too...越……越……；無(wú)論怎樣……也不為過(guò)nothing/not/no...impossible...沒(méi)有……不/不可能……①Icouldn'thavegonethroughthatbitterperiod___________yourgeneroushelp.沒(méi)有你的慷慨幫助，我不可能熬過(guò)那段痛苦的日子。②Youcan'tbe_______carefulwhiledrivingthecar.你開(kāi)車時(shí)再怎么小心也不為過(guò)。③Useyourheadandyouwillfind_______isimpossibleintheworld.動(dòng)動(dòng)腦筋你就會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)世上無(wú)難事。withouttoonothing[當(dāng)

堂

達(dá)

標(biāo)]Ⅰ.單詞拼寫(xiě)1.EmperorKangxicametothisvillagetwice，thus________(贏得)itthenameHuangcheng.2.Inordertoget________(熟悉)withthenewneighbour，Idecidedtocallathishouse.3.NieErisconsideredasoneofthemostfamous__________(音樂(lè)家)inChina.4.She________(假裝)thatshelikesthemsothatshecangettheirhelp.earningfamiliarmusicianspretends5.Thegirlstudentisvery________(敏感的)towhatothersthinkofherandeasilyannoyedbycomments，whethertheyarepraiseorcriticism.6.Walkingisagood________(形式)ofexerciseforboththeyoungandtheold.7.Whenthefirebrokeout，many__________(過(guò)路人)volunteeredtoputitout.8.He________(附上)afewwordstotheendoftheletter，andthenmaileditout.sensitiveformpassers-byattachedⅡ.單句語(yǔ)法填空1.Mariahaswrittentwonovels，bothof________havebeenmadeintotelevisionseries.2.Nothavingbeenhereforalongtime，Ihadtorelyonmyfriends________(help)mefindajob.3.________(form)goodbedtimehabitswillsurelydoyoumoregoodthantakingsleepingpills.4.Hehasmadeapromisethattherelationshipbetweenhimandhisfanswillneverbreak________.5.Althoughcatscannotseeincompletedarkness，theireyesaremuchmoresensitive________lightthanhumaneyes.whichtohelpFormingupto6.Theteacherwantsthechildrentofeel________(confidence)aboutaskingquestionswhentheydon'tunderstand.7.Theexperiment__________(perform)inthe1990sshowedthatmanyplantstolerateawiderangeoflightconditions.8.Weappreciatedhis________(devote)oftimeandmoneytotheproject.confidentperformeddevotionⅢ.閱讀詞匯專練(根據(jù)語(yǔ)境選出form的詞性和詞義)A.n.形式；方式B.n.表格C.vt.形成；組建

D.vi.形成