2022年廣東省東莞市北京師范大學(xué)石竹高三一診考試英語(yǔ)試卷含解析

2021-2022高考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷

考生須知：

1.全卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分，全部在答題紙上作答。選擇題必須用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題的答案必須用黑色

字跡的鋼筆或答字筆寫(xiě)在“答題紙”相應(yīng)位置上。

2.請(qǐng)用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆在“答題紙”上先填寫(xiě)姓名和準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)。

3.保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無(wú)效。

第一部分(共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分30分)

1.-Haveyougottheresultsofthefinalexam?

-Notyet.Itwillbeafewdaysweknowthefullresults.()

A.beforeB.after

C.untilD.when

2.一IfeelsonervousabouttheNationalEnglishSpeechCompetitiontomorrow.

A.IreallyenvyyouB.Gladtohearthat

C.SoundsgreatD.Takeiteasy

3.Topgraduatesfromuniversitiesarebymajorcompanies.

A.chasedB.registered

C.offeredD.compromised

4.—Mummy,lookatmygloves.Ineedanewpair.

—,Iboughtthemforyouonlyaweekago!

A.YoubetB.Yousaidit

C.Youdon'tsayD.Younameit

5.Obamadidn'texplainanylargerprincipleshaveguidedhimthroughthehistoricconvulsionsofthe2011Arab

Spring.

A.whatB.thatC.whereD.whether

6.Youcanchoosenottoforgive.youcanalsochoosetoletitgo.

A.AbsolutelyB.Consequently

C.SubsequentlyD.Alternatively

7.—Areyoudoingyourhomework?

一No,Pmwritingashortplay.ItattheChristmasparty.

A.willbeputonB.willputon

C.putsonD.isputon

8.Varietiesofsolutionshavebeenprovidedforustosolvetheproblem.Wecanchoosetostartwith.

A.itB.thatC.eachD.one

9.Whenyouareabsorbedinabookorsimplytryingtorest,itseemsthatthephonecontinuously,destroying

yourmomentarypeace.

A.ringsB.hasbeenringingC.rangD.isringing

10.Atonetime,sheisfine,atanother,sheisabnormal.

A.andB.orC.butD.so

11.Hardworkandlackofsleephaveherbeautyandyouthinrecentyears.

A.wornoutB.triedout

C.madeoutD.sentout

12.—Mum,littleRaybrokehistoysagain!

—Itdoesn*tmatter.Yousee,accidentshappen.

A.shallB.shouldC.mustD.will

13.Janecan'tattendthemeetingat3o'clockthisafternoonbecausesheaclassatthattime.

A.willteachB.wouldteach

C.hastaughtD.willbeteaching

14.Mankindmustfirstofalleat,drink,haveshelterandclothingitcanpursuepolitics,science,artand

religion.

A.untilB.unless

C.beforeD.since

15.Thereisawideofreferencebookstobefound,soyoulookforsomematerialneeded,youcan

turntome.

A.kind;thelasttimeB.sort;everytime

C.variety;nexttimeD.type;themoment

16.Whenyouaredressedinthelateststyle,dancingtothemostfashionablemusicafterwatchingthelatestfilm,you

feelgreat,?

A.aren*tyouB.don*tyouC.doyouD.areyou

17.OurEnglishteacherisconsiderate,helpfubandwarm-hearted,butsometimesshebeangryat

oursillymistakes.

A.shouldB.must

C.canD.shall

18.—Shewillfinishtheprojectwithinthreedays!

—!Icoulddoitinthreehours.

A.YouarerightB.UmstuckC.Oh,comeonD.Don'tmentionit

19.Advertisingisdifferentfromotherformsofcommunicationinthattheadvertiserpaysforthemessage.

A.todeliverB.deliveredC.tobedeliveredD.delivering

20.Iwasillthatday,otherwiseIthesportsmeet.

A.tookpartinB.wouldhavetakenpartin

C.hadtakenpartinD.wouldtakepartin

第二部分閱讀理解（滿(mǎn)分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

21?（6分）Iamawriter.Ispendagreatdealofmytimethinkingaboutthepoweroflanguage-thewayitcan

evoke（喚起）anemotion,avisualimage,acomplexidea,orasimpletruth.Languageisthetoolofmytrade.AndIuse

themall—alltheEnglishesIgrewupwith.

BornintoaChinesefamilythathadrecentlyarrivedinCalifornia,I'vebeengivingmorethoughttothekindof

Englishmymotherspeaks.Likeothers,Ihavedescribedittopeopleas“broken“English.Butfeelembarrassedtosay

that.IthasalwaysbotheredmethatIcanthinkofnowaytodescribeitotherthan"broken"，asifitweredamagedand

neededtobefixed,asifitlackedacertainwholeness.I'veheardothertermsused,"limitedEnglish/5forexample.But

theyseemjustasbad,asifeverythingislimited,includingpeople'sperceptions（認(rèn)識(shí)）ofthelimitedEnglishspeaker.

Iknowthisforafact,becausewhenIwasgrowingup,mymother's"limited”Englishlimitedmyperceptionofher.

IwasashamedofherEnglish.IbelievedthatherEnglishrejectedthequalityofwhatshehadtosay.Thatisbecauseshe

expressedthemimperfectlyherthoughtswereimperfect.AndIhadplentyofevidencetosupportme:thefactthat

peopleindepartmentstores,atbanks,andatrestaurantsdidnottakeherseriously,didnotgivehergoodservice,

pretendednottounderstandher,orevenactedasiftheydidnothearher.

Istartedwritingfictionin1985.AndforreasonsIwon'tgetintotoday,Ibegantowritestoriesusingallthe

EnglishesIgrewupwith:theEnglishsheusedwithme,whichforlackofabettertermmightbedescribedas“broken”，

andwhatIimaginetobehertranslationofherChinese,herinternal（內(nèi)在的）language,andforthatIsoughtlopreserve

theessence,butneitheranEnglishnoraChinesestructure:Iwantedtocatchwhatlanguageabilitytestscannevershow;

herintention,herfeelings,therhythmsofherspeechandthenatureofherthoughts.

1、BysayinguLanguageisthetoolofmytrade",theauthormeansthat.

A.sheusesEnglishinforeigntrade

B.sheisfascinatedbylanguages

C.sheworksasatranslator

D.sheisawriterbyprofession

2^Theauthorusedtothinkofhermother'sEnglishas.

A.impoliteB.amusing

C.imperfectD.practical

3、WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtoParagraph3?

A.AmericansdonotunderstandbrokenEnglish.

B.Theauthor'smotherwasnotrespectedsometimes.

C.Theauthor'smotherhadpositiveinfluenceonher

D.BrokenEnglishalwaysreflectsimperfectthoughts.

4、Theauthorgraduallyrealizeshermother'sEnglishis.

A.wellstructuredB.intheoldstyle

C.easytotranslateD.richinmeaning

5、Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Thechangesoftheauthor'sattitudetohermother'sEnglish.

B?Thelimitationoftheauthor'sperceptionofhermother.

C.Theauthor'smisunderstandingof“l(fā)imited"English.

D.Theauthor'sexperiencesofusingbrokenEnglish.

22.（8分）HerearesomeprofessionsAmericansconsidertobethemosthonest.Maybetherestofuscanlearn

fromwhatthesepeopledotoestablishgoodrelationshipswithothers.

MEDICALDOCTORS

JackJacob,Age:44,FountainValley,California

Itrytointroducemyselfinapleasantway.Isitdown.Idon'tstand.Imakegoodeyecontactwiththepatientand

hisorherfamily.Communicationskillsarekey,aswellasshowingunderstandingandavailability.Foraphysician,the

mostrewardingthingiswhensomeonewhohasseenyourworkchoosesyou.

ENGINEERS

ChrissyKeane,Age:41,Crofton,Maryland

Idon'tknowthatbeinganengineermeansyouareautomaticallytrustworthy.However,Idothinkthatmost

engineersliketofollowrulesandbeorganized.Theytellyouwhattheythink,whetheryouwanttohearitornot.Those

areimportantelementsinbuildingtrust.

POLICEOFFICERS

G.M.Cox,Age:64,FortWorth,Texas

Asapoliceofficer,IhavethebestinterestsofthepeopleIserveinmyheartandinmyactionsandPmgoingto

treateveryonethesameway.Ialwayswanttogouptopeopleandspeaktothemwithrespect.Don'ttalkdowntothem.

Youhavetoestablishandmaintainthattrust.Beequal!

1、WhatdoesJackJacobthinkimportanttodohisjob?

A.Beingcommunicative.B.Experience.

C.Self-introduction.D.Beingopen-minded.

2、HowdoesG.M.Coxtreatpeopleinhisjob?

A.ActivelyB.Equally

C.CautiouslyD.Strictly

3、Whatdothethreepeoplementionedinthepassagehaveincommon?

A.Theyfollowrules.B.Theyarewarm-hearted.

C.Theydeservetrust.D.Theyaregoodorganizers.

23.（8分）WhychooseCambridgeEnglish?

Giveyourstudentsthebestsupport

AspartoftheUniversityofCambridge,wearecommittedtoexcellenceineverythingwedo.Weareknownallover

theworldforqualitymaterialsthatreallywork-fromtheever-popularEnglishGrammarinUsetobest-sellingcourses

likeTouchstoneandEnglishinMind.

IfsnowonderthattensofmillionsofteachersandlearnersaroundtheworldhavechosenCambridgetohelpthem

achievetheirgoals.

Focusonthelanguagetheyreallyneed

WithCambridgeEnglish,youcanbesurethatthelanguageyou'reteachingisnatural,uptodateandusefulfor

yourstudents.WeusethelatestresearchtounderstandhowEnglishworksandtohelpstudentslearnmoreeffectively.

Prepareforexamsuccess

WearetheonlypublisherofofficialpreparationmaterialsforCambridgeEnglishexams.Ourwideselectionof

courses,practicetestsandmaterialsaredevelopedinclosecooperationwithCambridgeEnglishLanguageAssessment,

thepeoplewhosettheexams.Soyoucanfullyprepareyourstudentsforexamsuccess.

Developasateacher

Yourprofessionaldevelopmentisimportanttoustoo.Weprovideoutstandingteachersupportincludingteacher

trainingseminarsandtheuniqueonlineprofessionaldevelopmentsite,CambridgeEnglishTeacher.

Wearealsoincreasinglyworkingwithtopschoolsaroundtheworld,offeringourexperience,expertknowledgeand

skilltohelpdevelopCambridgeEnglishschools.

1、WhatisoneadvantageofCambridgeEnglish?

A.Usefulmaterials.B.Experiencedteachers.

C.Anauthenticlearningenvironment.D.Detailedresearchonlanguage.

2、WhycanCambridgeEnglishhelpstudentsbecomeconfidentaboutCambridgeEnglishexams?

A.Becausetheexamsarewrittenbyitsteachers.

B.Becauseitworkstogetherwiththeexamauthority.

C.Becauseitisguidedbylanguageassessmentexperts.

D.Becauseitsmaterialsareprovidedbyofficialexaminers.

3、Whattypeofwritingisthistext?

A.Aguide.B.Areport.C.Anannouncement.D.Anadvertisement.

24.（8分）Feifei,an11-year-oldboyfromXuzhou,JiangsuProvince,sufferedfromasuddenacuteeyedisease

whichhasalmostledtoblindness.Thediseasewascausedbyexcessive（過(guò)度的）eyefatigue（疲勞）duringthewinter

vacation,duringwhichheplayedcomputergamesforcontinuous10daysandnights.

ManyyoungstersinChinanowadaysareincreasinglyaddictedtocomputergamesandotherelectronicproducts.

Thisisfollowedbyaseriesofhealthproblems,withthemosttypicalcasebeingmyopia,ornearsightedness.

AccordingtothelatestresearchreportreleasedbytheWorldHealthOrganization（WHO）,themyopiarate

amongChineseteenagersranksfirstintheworld—70percentofhighschoolandcollegestudents.Therateisnearly40

percentinprimaryschoolstudents,whileitisonly10percentfortheirpeersintheUnitedStates.

Thereareatleast10millionpeopleinChinawithseveremyopia,andtheyarelikelytogetpathological病理性

的）myopiainmiddleage.Pathologicalmyopiacan*tbetreatedwithglassesorsurgery,anditisoneofthebiggestfactors

thatleadtoblindness,XuXun,directoroftheophthalmology（眼科學(xué)）departmentatShanghaiGeneralHospital,

pointedout.

ExpertsexplainthattwomajorfactorsleadtothehighrateofmyopiaamongChinesepeople.Oneishighacademic

pressure,andtheotheroneisexcessiveuseofelectronicdevicesoveralongperiodoftime.Genetics,ontheotherhand,

arenotthemainreason,asonly20percentofChinesepeoplehadmyopiainthe1960s.

^Teenagersarenowfacedwithsevereacademicpressure,whichmeanstheyoftenstudywithoutnaturallight.This

increasestheirriskofbecomingnearsighted/1Xusaid.

Expertssuggestthatyoungstersmaintainaproperbalancebetweenstudyandrestsoastoprotecttheireyesight,

andparentsshouldplayanactiveroleintheprocess.

1、WhydoestheauthormentionFeifei'sexperienceinthefirstparagraph?

A.Toadvisepeopletoprotecttheireyes.

B.Tointroducethetopicofnearsightedness.

C.Toinformpeopleofthecauseofblindness.

D.ToshowthatFeifeidevelopedaneyedisease.

2、Whatcanbelearntfromthepassage?

A.Nearsightednessmaycauseotherhealthproblems.

B.TherearemorenearsightedstudentsintheUnitedStates.

C.70percentChinesestudentsinprimaryschoolarenearsighted.

D.Pathologicalmyopiaismostlikelytocauseblindness.

3、Whichofthefollowingcanbeamainreasonformyopia?

A.Geneticsfactors.

B?Lowacademicpressure.

C.Overuseofelectronicdevices.

D.Readinginnaturallight.

4、Whatwillbeprobablydiscussedinthefollowingparagraph?

A.Thesignificanceofprotectingeyesight.

B.Youngsters9badbehaviorleadingtomyopia.

C.Therelationshipbetweenyoungstersandtheirparents.

D.Parents9roleinhelpingyoungstersprotecttheireyesight

25.（10分）Therewasatimewhencheatingwasrareinschools,buttodayeveryoneisfocusedonmakingthetop

tenpercentoftheirclassandseemstohaveforgottenschooPspurpose.Schoolexistssothatpeoplewillbeeducated.

Nobodycancheattheirwayintobeingsuccessful.

Alotofstudentstodaydon'tevenviewcheatingaswrong,andmostofthosewhocheathavebeendoingitforso

longthatitdoesn'tevenfazethem.Thisreallybotherstheteachersbecausethestudentswhousuallycheatprobablywill

neverstoptothinkhowbadittrulyis.Whenyoucheat,youlearnnothing,whichiswhycheatingissoserious.

Oursocietyseemstobelievethatthemorematerialwealthyouhave,themoresuccessfulyouare.Asaresult,it

seemsmanypeoplehavebecomesuccessfulbycheatingtheirwaytothetop.Ifstudentsthinkcheatingisnormal,who

knowswhattheywillfindacceptableasadults?Mostpeoplethinkthatcheatingononelittletestdoesn'tmeanthatyou

willcheatagain.Unfortunately,thisisnottruebecauseifyoucangetawaywithitonce,youarelikelytodoitagain.

Ifcheatingcontinuesincollege,studentswillgetnothingoutofwhattheyarebeingtestedon.Ifacollegestudent

cheatsonalltheworktheydofortheirmajor,whenandiftheygetajob,thatpersonwillbeatotalmessatwork.

Iamnotsayingthatanyonewhohasevercheatedisaliar;becausethatwouldmeanjustabouteverystudentat

youraverageschoolwouldbeone,includingme.WhatIamsayingisthatcheatingshouldbemorefrowneduponand

studentsshouldreceiveharsherpunishments.Itrulybelievethatiftherewereconsequencesforcheating,students

wouldactuallyfocusonlearning.Thenweallwouldbebettereducated.

1、Moreandmorestudentstendtocheatinexamsbecausetheywantto?

A.gainhighmarksB.succeedinsociety

C.findagoodjobD.finishtheirworkquickly

2、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“faze”meaninthesecondparagraph?

A.Encourage.B.Embarrass.

C.Excite.D.Frighten.

3、Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?

A.Anyonewhohasevercheatedinschoolisaliar.

B.StudentswhonevercheatincollegewillAndagoodjob.

C.Gettingawaywithpunishmentwillleadtocheatingagain.

D.Mostpeoplehavesuccessfullycheatedtheirwaytothetop.

4、Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.Students'CheatinginSchoolsB.ConsequencesofCheating

C.PunishmentsforStudents9CheatingD.Students9Cheating:AcceptableorNot?

第三部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、

C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng).

26.（30分）Inmyclassweremanychildrenwhohadhadgreattroublewithreading.Idecidedtotryatallcoststo

1themoftheirfearanddislikeof2

Onedayinclass,Isaidtotothem,"NowI'mgoingtosaysomethingaboutreadingthatyouhaveneverhearda

teachersaybefore.Iwouldlikeyoutoreadalotofbooksthisyear,butIwantyoutoreadthemonlyfor3.Iam

notgoingtoaskyourquestionstofindoutwhetheryou4booksornot,ifyouunderstandenoughofabookto

enjoyitandwantto5readingit,that飛enoughforme.”

Thechildrenwere6andsilent.Onegirl,whohadjustcometousfromaschoolwhereshehadhadavery_

7time,lookedatmeforalongtimeafterIhad8.Thenshesaidslowly,"Mr.Holt,doyoureally9

that?'Tnodded.

Apparentlyshedecidedto10me.ThefirstbookshereadwasDr.Seuss'sHowtheGrinchStoleChristmas,

nota（n）Hbookevenformostthirdgraders.Forawhileshereadanumberofbooksatthis12,Perhaps

shewasunderstandingsome13aboutreadingthatherteacherhadnevergivenherenoughtimeto___

14.

Duringthespringsemester;shereally15me,however.Oneday,inoneofourmanyfreeperiods,shewas

readingatherdesk.I16whatthebookwas.Isaidtomyself,“Itcan'tbe."17Iasked,“Don'tyoufind

partsofitratherdifficult?^^Sheanswered,uOh,sure,butIjust18thosepartsandgoontothenextgoodpart”

Thisisexactlywhatreadingshouldbe,19something,diveintoit,takethegoodparts,skipthebadpartsandget

whatyoucanoutofit.Whyshouldweinsistthateverychildshouldreadthesamebookand20thesamelevelof

“understanding”?

1、A.robB.ridC.warnD.inform

2、A.testsB.lessonsC.schoolsD.books

3、A.hopeB.honorC.funD.excitement

4、A.needB.shareC.acknowledgeD.understand

5、A.goonB,putoffC.giveupD.takeup

6、A.pleasedB.satisfiedC.worriedD.surprised

7、A.freeB.hardC.happyD.lonely

8、A.startedB.leftC.finishedD.prepared

9、A.doIk1ikeC,meanD.want

10、A.doubtB.believeC.rememberD.challenge

11、A.importantB.interestingC.difficultD.expensive

12、A.levelB.pointC.heightD.break

13、A.memoriesB.feelingsC.mysteryD.confusion

14、A.setdownB.clearupC.recognizeD.analyse

15、A.astonishedB.disappointedC.concernedD.discouraged

16、A.guessedB.wonderedC.knewD.forgot

17、A.AgainB.SoC.ButD.Actually

18、A.studyB.jumpC.organizeD.notice

19、A.AcceptB.SaveC.EnjoyD.Find

20、A.getB.useC.chooseD.imagine

第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

27.（15分）Althoughheisonlyelevenyearsold,Jameshelpstheaged.Everyday,hegoestoRedhilltraintohelp

threeoldpeoplewithhouseworkandshopping.Inthisway,hehasmadetheirlivesmucheasier.ItisthroughJames'

hardworkthataNeighbourhoodCareProgramhasbeenstarted.Sofar,Jamesandhisfriends2?（form）agroupof

youngvolunteerstoseekoutthepeopleneedhelp.Theydothiswithoutfundingandwithoutrecognition.Theirmain

aimis4,（make）adifferencethroughpersonalsacrifice.

第四部分寫(xiě)作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)（滿(mǎn)分10分）

28.（10分）假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤,

每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（八），并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(xiàn)（\）劃掉。

修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下畫(huà)一橫線(xiàn)，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。

注意：1、每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2、只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。

I'mhappytoknowaboutthatyouareinterestedinSpringFestivalcouplets（對(duì)聯(lián)），symboloftraditionalChinese

culture、ThetraditionofputupSpringFestivalcoupletsdatesbacktotheSongDynasty>Therefore,notuntilthe

MingDynastydidSpringFestivalcoupletsbecomepopularnationwide>

Withblackorgoldencharacterwrittenonredpaper,theyarestickingondoorsorwalls>Theyaremadeupof

positivewordswhatconveywishesforlove,health,success,wealth,happyandsoon、AcommonthemeofSpring

Festivalcoupletsispeople'sdesireforabetterlifeinthecomingyear>Inaddition,praisingyourmotherlandisanother

populartheme、

Hopefully,youcanhaveabetterunderstandingbecauseofmycarefullyexplanation

第二節(jié)書(shū)面表達(dá)（滿(mǎn)分25分）

29.（25分）假如你是李華，你的美國(guó)朋友Henry非常喜歡中國(guó)，來(lái)信詢(xún)問(wèn)你校中國(guó)國(guó)學(xué)經(jīng)典（Chineseclassics）的

上課情況。請(qǐng)你依照下列要點(diǎn)寫(xiě)一封回信：

1.表達(dá)問(wèn)候;

2.介紹國(guó)學(xué)上課情況;

3.表達(dá)祝愿。

注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右;

2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫;

3.標(biāo)題和落款已給出，詞數(shù)不計(jì)算在內(nèi)。

DearHenry,

Sincerelyyours,

LiHua

參考答案

第一部分（共20小題，每小題L5分，滿(mǎn)分30分）

1、A

2、D

3、A

4、C

5、D

6、D

7、A

8、D

9、D

10、C

11、A

12、D

13、D

14、C

15、C

16、B

17、C

18、C

19、C

20、B

第二部分閱讀理解（滿(mǎn)分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

21、1、D

2、C

3、B

4、D

5、A

2