職稱英語衛(wèi)生類a級模擬23

職稱英語衛(wèi)生類A級模擬23

第1部分：詞匯選項

下面每個句子均有1個詞或短語，請為每處劃線部分確定1個意義最為接近的選項。

1>Whentheheataccumulatesintheroom,itwillbecomesohot.

A.electsB.collectsC.selectsD.

reflects

2、Thestainonhisshirtissurenottovanish.

A.disappearB.appearC.mixD.blend

3、Thecompulsorycoursesrefertothosethatyouhavetotake.

A.simpleB.voluntaryC.practicalD.required

4、Floodshaveundermicedthefoundationoftheancientbridge.

A.destroyedB.reachedC.broadenD.covered

5、Thoseshopsflourishedalongthehighwaybeingbuilt.

A.appearedB.gainedC.benefitedD.prospered

6、Ifinallysubmitmyreportbeforethedeadline.

A.handinB.handoutC.handonD.handback

7、Ithinktheyarequiteconfidentintheirconclusion.

A.certainB.worriedC.suspiciousD.doubtful

8、Heexpressedconcernthattheshipmightbeindanger.

A.worryB.difficultiesC.needD.danger

9、Shefinallyabandonedheroriginalmethodandtookanewapproach.

A.supportedB.promotedC.gaveupD.tiredof

10、Hismotiveforworkingsohardisthatheneedsmoney.

A.motivationB.solutionC.motionD.nature

11>Beforeyoucarryoutasurvey,youshouldhaveacarefulplanning.

A.careerB.searchC.planD.research

12>Thepayofthisjobissomewhatlowerthanotherjobs.

A.muchB.veryC.alittleD.less

13、Hetriedtoavoidthebarriertohiscarryingouttheplan.

A.rootB.obstacleC.dangerD.advantage

14>Thebehaviorisstemmedfromhisidea.

A.flowsB.comesC.watchesD.observe

15>Thepriceofthismachineisnotreasonable.

A.helpfulB.kindC.fairD.effective

第2部分：閱讀判斷

下面的短文后列出了7個句子，請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容對每個句子作出判斷：如果該句提

供的是正確信息，請選擇A；如果該句提供的是錯誤信息，請選擇B；如果該句的信息

文中沒有提及，請選擇C。

WillHillaryBetheNextAmericanPresident?

Backin1969,USPresidentRichardNixonconfidentlypredicted,"Inthe

next50yearszweshallseeawomanpresidentzperhapssoonerthanyouthink.

Today,nottoofaroffNixon*sdeadline,Americaislookingatthat

possibility.Overtheweekend,HillaryRodhamClinton,wifeofformerpresident

BillClinton,announcedherrunfor2008presidency.

U.S.pollsindicatethatAmericansfeelcomfortablewithafemalepresident.

ANewYorkTimessurveyfoundnearlyallAmericanssayingtheywouldvote

forpresidentifshewerequalified.

However,acceptingthetheoreticalnotionofafemaleleaderisquite

differentfromvotinganactualwoman.Infactzthereisstillwidespread

distrustofawomaninthetopposition.

Thisispartlyduetothebiasedthinkingthatwomenareweakonnational

security,thoughtheymightbestrongoneducationandhealthcare.Thisdamages

theirprospectsasapresidentialcontender.

"There*sstillaninherentnervousnessonthepartofvotersputtinga

womaninastheultimatedecision-maker.Controlofthearmyandbordersecurity

aresortsoftraditionallymalejobs.ncommentedAmyWalter,anAmerican

campaignanalyst."That'swhereIthinkvotersconsciouslyorunconsciously

havedifficultieswithwomencandidates.H

WomenhaveheldthetopjobinothermajorWesterncountries.In1979z

BritainelectedMargaretThatcherprimeminister.Lastyear,Germanymade

AngelaMerkelitsfirstfemalechancellor.

IntheU.S.,nowomanhassucceededinbeingnominatedasapresidential

candidate.Onewomandidmaketheattempt：ElizabethDole.In1999,shetried

togettheRepublicanPartynomination.ButDolecouldonlyraise$5million

forherbid-comparedwiththe$56millionGeorgeW.Bushraised.

SoBarrierslieaheadforHillaryifshewantstomakehistorybybecoming

thefirstfemaleU.S.president.WiththeIraqiwarunderway,she111find

itevenharder.

"工don11feelthatoursocietyisreadyforawomanpresident.Theenemy

wefacedoesnotrespectfemalesthesamewaywehavecometoseethemas

equals.Ifwewerenotinthiswar,Iwouldsupportawomanpresident,'*said

ChrisDildyzacomputerengineeringstudent.

16>Uptothepresent,nowomanhasbeenelectedpresidentintheU.S..

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

17>BillClintonwillstronglysupportHillarytorunforthe2008presidency.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

18>AmericanpeoplewillelectawomanpresidentoftheUnitedStatesin2008.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

19、OneofHillary*scampaignpromisesistoreformthenation1shealthcare

system.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

20、Germanselectedawomanchancellorlastyear.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

21、Hillaryhasalreadyraisedalargeanountofcampaignfund.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

22、ChrisDildywillvoteforHillary.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

第3部分：概括大意與完成句子

下面的短文后有兩項測試任務(wù)：（1）第23?26題要求從所給的6個選項中為第2?5段

每段選擇1個最佳標(biāo)題；⑵第27?30題要求從所給的6個選項中為每個句子確定1個最佳

選項。

IsThereaWaytoKeeptheBritain1sEconomyGrowing?

1.Intoday'sknowledgeeconomy,nationssurviveonthethingstheydobest.

JapanesedesignelectronicswhileGermensexportengineeringtechniques.TheFrench

servethebestfoodandAmericansmakecomputers.

2.Britainspecializesinthegiftoftalking.Thenationdoesn*tmanufacturemuchof

anything.Butithaslawyers,stylistsandbusinessconsultantswhoearntheirliving

fromtalktalkandmoretalk.TheWorldFoundationthinktanksaystheU.K.'sfour

iconicjobstodayarenotscientists,engineers,teachersandnurses.Instead,they're

hairdressers,celebrities,managementconsultantsandmanagers.Butcanallthis

talkingkeeptheBritisheconomygoing?TheBritishgovernmentthinksitcan.

3.Althoughthecountry'stradedeficitwasmorethan￡60billionin2006,U.K.'s

largestinthepostwarperiod,offlcialssaythecountryhasnothingtoworryabout.In

fact,Britaindoeshaveaworld-classpharmaceuticalindustry,anditstillmakesasmall

sumfromsellingarmsabroad.Italsotradesservices-accountancy,insurance,banking

andadvertising.ThegovernmentbelievesBritainisonthecuttingedgeofthe

knowledgeeconomy.Afterall,thecountryofShakespeareandWordsworthhasa

literarytraditionofwhichtobeproud.Rock'n'rollisanEnglishlanguagemedium,and

therearebillionstobemadebytheircutting-edgebands.Inotherwords,thecreative

economyhasplentyofstrengthtocarrytheBritisheconomy.

4.However,creativeindustriesaccountforonlyabout4percentofU.K.'sexportsof

goodsandservices.Theindustriesarefindingithardtomakeaprofit,accordingtoa

reportoftheNationalEndowmentforScience,TechnologyandtheArts.Thereport

showsonly38percentofBritishcompanieswereengagedin"innovationactivities",3

percentagepointsbelowtheEUaverageandwellbelowGermany(61percent)and

Sweden(47percent).

5.Infact,itmightbebettertocallBritaina“servant"economythereareatleast4

millionpeople"inservice".Themajorityofthepopulationareemployedbytherichto

cook,clean,andtakecareoftheirchildren.Manygraduatesareevendoingmenialjobs

forwhichtheydonotneedadegree.Mostemploymentgrowthhasbeen,andwill

continuetobe,atthelow-skillendoftheservicesector,inshops,bars,hotels,domestic

serviceandinnursingandcarehomes.

A.GrowthofEconomy

B?"Servant"Economy

C.StrengthoftheCreativeEconomy

D.WeaknessoftheCreativeEconomy

E.Giftoftalking

F.ExportofTalkingMachines

23、Paragraph2

24、Paragraph3

25、Paragraph4

26、Paragraph5

A.tofindjobs

B.todolow-skilllobs

C.tofeeditspeople

D.tohandledisputes

E.tomakeaprofit

F.toworryabouttheBritisheconomy

27、Everycountryhasitsownway.

28>TheBritishgovernmentdoesn1tseem.

29、Thecreativeindustriesfinditdifficult.

30、Manygraduatesareemployed.

第4部分：閱讀理解

下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道題。每道題后面有4個選項，請仔細(xì)閱讀短文并

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答其后面的問題，從4個選項中選擇1個最佳答案o

第一篇

ImmigrationandProblems

HundredsofthousandsofpeoplesupportingimmigrationfightsintheU.S.

filledstreetsalloverAmericainearly2006.ManyheldsignsandAmerican

flagsandaskedtobetreatedascitizensnotcriminals.Manyofthesesupported

legislationfromSenatorJohnMcCainthatwouldopenapathtocitizenship

toimmigrantswhowerealreadyinthecountryillegally.Proposedlegislation

fromotherpoliticianscalledforstrictermeasures,includingroundingup

undocumentedimmigrantsandsendingthembacktotheirhomecountries.

Canadianofficialssaythatimmigrationapplicationscontinuetorise.

Somewanttokeepthedoorsopen.Theyneedthelabor.About400,000immigrants

wereallowedintothecountryin2005,accordingtotheCanadianGovernment

statistics.However,allthisgrowthmeansthatcitiesneedtoadapt.Newcomers

don*talwaysmakeasmoothtransitionintojobsforwhichtheyareskilled.

Soindustriesareusingmentoringprogramstohelpnewimmigrantsfindproper

jobs.

WiththelargenumbersofundocumentedAfricanimmigrantsarrivinginthe

CanaryIslandsandshowingnosignofabating,theSpanishGovernmenthas

decidedtogettough.Therewillbenomoremassamnestiesforillegalszand

anyonecomingtoSpainwithoutpermissionwillbesentback,thegovernment

hasannounced.About23z000migrantslandedontheislandsin2006,andriots

haveeruptedinsomecrowdedreceptioncenters.Thishaspromotedlocal

authoritiestoappealtotheUnitedNationsforhelp.

France*snewimmigrationandintegrationlawgivesthegovernmentnewpowers

toencouragehigh-skilledmigration.Ittakeseffectin2007.Thenewlaw

authorizesthegovernmenttoidentifyparticularprofessionswhereFrance

hasatalentshortage.Thenthegovernmentwillhelptheseidentifiedemployers

findimmigrantworkerswithneededskillsorqualifications.Theselected

foreignemployeeswillbegranted11skillsandtalents11visas,validforthree

years.Butsomeconcernthatit111causebraindrainindevelopingcountries.

31>ManyimmigrantsswarmedintostreetsintheU.S.inearly2006,demanding

thattheyshouldbetreatedas.

A.animalsB.citizensC.civiliansD.criminals

32、SomeCanadianofficialswanttokeepthedooropenbecause

A.Canadaisindesperateneedoftalentedpeople

B.Canadacanfeedamuchlargerpopulation

C.Canadaissufferingfromlaborshortage

D.Canadaisamulticulturalcountry

33、WhathastheSpanishGovernmentdecidedtodo?

A.Helpimmigrantsfindproperjobs.

B.Letimmigrantsfreelyenterthecountry.

C.IntegrateimmigrantsintotheSpanishculture.

D.Taketoughmeasuresagainstillegalimmigration.

34、AfterFrance'snewimmigrationandintegrationlawtakeseffectzitwill

A.lureoverseasstudentsbackhome

B.underminetheunityofthecountry

C.draindevelopingcountriesoftalent

D.induceresentmentamongtheFrenchworkers

35、ThephrasalverbHroundingup"inparagraph1couldbebestreplacedby

A.capturingB.encirclingC.separatingD.

frightening

弟一^扁

AmericansGetTouchy

TheNewYorkTimesrecentlyreportedthatAmericanteensarehugging

practicallyeveryonetheysee.Saygoodbyetothegreetingsofthepast,from

thehands-off"What1sup!'*tothehandshakeorhigh-five.Foryoungpeople

acrossthecountry,buggingisthenew"Hello".

Girlsarehugginggirls.Boysarehuggingboys.Girlsandboysarehugging

eachother.And,likeeverymajortrend,therearelotsofvariationsonthe

1

form.Thereretheclassiczfull-body,arms-around-the-personbearhug,the

casualone-armedsidehug,thegrouphugandthehugfrombehind.There*re

thehandshakethatturnsintoahugandthehugthatturnsintoapatonthe

back.

Astrendsgo,thisoneseemsprettyinnocent.Butsomeparents,teachers

andschooladministratorsareworriednonetheless.Willyoungpeoplewhoaren11

ascomfortablewithphysicalcontactfeelpeerpressuredintohugging?Will

kidswhodon11receivehugsfeelleftout?Coulddon*tanextra-longhugslide

intothemoreominousterritoryofsexualharassment?

Inresponsetosomeoftheseconcernszsomeschoolshavesetupnewrules

tolimitoreliminatehugging.Oneschoolheadhascreatedathree-second

limitationforhugsatherschool.Afewschoolshavetakenevenmoredrastic

measures,placingabanonallformsoftouchingbetweenstudents.

Afewimportantpointsarebeingleftoutofthediscussion.Whilethe

U.S.hastraditionallybeenreservedabouttouching--savinghugsandkisses

forrelativeszromanticpartnersandveryclosefriends--peopleinmany-

otherpartsoftheworldhavebeengreetingeachotherthiswayforages.

InLatinAmericaorWesternEuropezincountrieslikeSpain,France,and

Italy,akissonthecheekiscommonamongwomenzaswellasamongwomenand

menwhoarenotromanticallyinvolved.Thecheek-kissvariesbyregion.

Sometimesitisjustanairkissblownpasttheface.Inotherplaceszthe

properwayofgreetingistodeliverakissuponbothcheeks,orsometimes

evenatripletofkissesperformedbykissingonecheek,thentheother,then

backtothefirst.

LatinAmericanmenaremorelikelytoshakehandswhengreetingothermen,

butinsomecountrieslikeTurkey,itsnotunusualformenwhoknoweachother

welltoexchangekissesonthecheek.Meanwhile,fortheMaoripeopleofNew

Zealand,atraditionalgreetingcalledthe"hongi'1involvespressingnoses

together.

So,fromaglobalperspective,thenewtrendofteenhugginginAmerica

isnotso"new"afterall.Peopleallaroundtheworldmoveinclosetosay

hello,andAmericansarejustnowjoiningin.

36、Theword"practically"inthefirstparagraphcouldbebestreplacedby

A.certainlyB.nearlyC.activelyD.

voluntarily

37、WhichofthefollowingisNOTamongthetypicalwaysofgreetingsinthe

past?

A.handsoff"What*sup"B.handshake

C.high-fiveD.embrace

38、Someparents,teachersandschooladministratorsconcernthenewtrend

ofhuggingforthefollowingreasonsEXCEPTthat_______.

A.someyoungpeoplegetinvolvedintothetrendduetopeerpressure

B.thosewhodon*treceivehugsfeelleftout

C.theresthedangerthathuggingslideintothemoreominousterritory

ofsexualharassment

D.diseasescouldbetransmittedmoreeasilythroughtheextra-longbody

contact

39、Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.TeenagersacrosstheU.S.hugeveryonetheyseeinnearlythesameway.

B.Althoughsomeadultsworryaboutthetrend,fewmeasureshavebeentaken

tobanonit.

C.Traditionally,theU.S.peoplehavebeenreservedabouthuggingbetween

anybody.

D.Insomecountries,itsusualformentokisseachotheronthecheek.

40、Wecaninferthattheauthor*sattitudetowardthenewtrendofhugging

is.

A.positiveB.negativeC.indifferentD.

conservative

第二篇

Emotions

Emotionisafeelingaboutorreactiontocertainimportanteventsorthoughts.

Peopleenjoyfeelingsuchpleasantemotionsaslove,happiness,andcontentment.

Theyoftentrytoavoidfeelingunpleasantemotions,suchasloneliness,worry,

andgrief.

Individualscommunicatemostoftheiremotionsbymeansofwords,avariety

ofsoundszfacialexpressions,andgestures.Forexample,angercausesmany

peopletofrown,makeafist,andyell.Peoplelearnwaysofshowingsome

oftheiremotionsfrommembersoftheirsociety,thoughheredity（遺傳）may

determinesomeemotionalbehavior.Researchhasshownthatdifferentisolated

peoplesshowemotionsbymeansofsimilarfacialexpressions.

CharlesDarwin,famousforthetheoryofnaturalselection,alsostudied

emotion.Darwinsaidin1872thatemotionalbehaviororiginallyservedboth

asanaidtosurvivalandasamethodofcommunicatingintentions.According

totheJames-Langetheoryofemotionsdevelopedinthe1880s,peoplefeel

emotionsonlyifawareoftheirowninternalphysicalreactionstoevents,

suchasincreasedheartrateorbloodpressure.Butthistheorywasnotupheld

byresearchoncatsthathadtheirnervoussystemsdamaged.Thecatscould

notfeeltheirbody*sinternalchanges,buttheyshowednormalemotional

behavior.JohnB.Watson,anAmericanpsychologistwhohelpedfoundtheschool

ofpsychologycalledbehaviorism,observedthatbabiesstimulatedbycertain

eventsshowedthreebasicemotions--fear,anger,andlove.Watson1sviewhas

beenchallengedfrequentlysinceheproposeditin1919.

Themostwidelyacceptedviewisthatemotionsoccurasacomplexsequence

ofevents.Thesequencebeginswhenapersonencountersanimportantevent

orthought.Theperson1sinterpretationoftheencounterdeterminesthefeeling

thatislikelytofollow.Forexamplezsomeonewhoencountersabearinthe

woodswouldprobablyinterprettheeventasdangerous.Thesenseofdanger

wouldcausetheindividualtofeelfear.Eachfeelingisfollowedbyphysical

changesanddesirestotakeaction,whichareresponsestotheeventthat

startedthesequence.Thus,apersonwhometabearwouldprobablyrunaway.

SeveralAmericanpsychologistsindependentlydevelopedthetheorythat

thereareeightbasicemotions.Theseemotions--whichcanexistatvarious

levelsofintensity--areanger,fear,joy,sadnesszacceptance,disgusts,

surprisezandinterestorcuriosity.Theycombinetoformallotheremotions,

justascertainbasiccolorsproduceallothers.

41、Itcanbeinferredfromthesecondparagraphthatthosewhoarebornblind

A.haveemotionsdifferentfromthoseofsightedpersons

B.havesomefacialexpressionlikethoseofsightedpersons

C.dependonlyonwordstoexpresstheirfeelings

D.seldomcommunicatewithotherpeoplebymeansofgestures

42、TheJames-Langetheoryofemotions.

A.overlookedinternalphysicalreactions

B.exaggeratedthefunctionofstimulatingevents

C.facedachallengefromcounterevidence

D.offeredanarrowinterpretationofemotions

43、Inthesequenceofeventsforemotionstooccur,whichisnexttothe

encounterofanimportantevent?

A.Interpretationmade.B.Responsesproduced.

C.Feelingstimulated.D.Actiontaken.

44、Emotionsarecomparedtocolorsbecause.

A.theyareclassifiedinasimilarway

B.theyhavethesameinfluenceonpeople1slife

C.bothofthemmaytakeondifferentforms

D.bothofthemmayhavebasicelementsmixedinthem

45、Themainpurposeofthiswritingisto.

A.arousereaders*interestinemotionalbehaviors

B.helpreadersenjoypleasantemotions

C.outlinethedevelopmentoftheoriesaboutemotions

D.analyzevariousemotionsandphysicalchanges

第5部分：補全對話

閱讀下面的短文，文章中有5處空白，文章后面有6組文字，請根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容選擇

5組文字，將其分別放回文章原有位置，以恢復(fù)文章原貌。

EinsteinNamed"PersonoftheCentury"

AlbertEinstein,whosetheoriesonspacetimeandmatterhelpedunravel

（解決）thesecretsoftheatomandoftheuniverse,waschosenas"Personof

theCentury"byTimemagazineonSunday.

Amanwhoseverynameissynonymous（同義的）withscientificgenius,Einstein

hascometorepresentmorethananyotherpersonthefloweringof20thcentury

scientificthoughthatsetthestagefortheageoftechnology."Theworld

haschangedfarmoreinthepast100yearsthaninanyothercenturyinhistory.

Thereasonisnotpoliticaloreconomic,buttechnological--technologiesthat

floweddirectlyfromadvancesinbasicsciencez"wrotetheoreticalphysicist

StephenHawkinginaTimeessayexplainingEinstein*ssignificance.46

Time