2024全國各地區(qū)英語中考真題匯編《第一期》

英語（第一期）完形填空Cloze1（2024重慶A卷）Icouldhardlybelievemyears.Ispokeinarush.“Oh,thankyou,sir!”Ileftthefeeling1.IfeltastallstheIwantedtoshout,jump,ordosomething.IwouldgetthebeautifulgoldandgreenOnthewayhome,IrememberedhownervousIwaswhenIaskedGrandpaformoney2!thedaybefore.Itoldhimthattherulesweredifferent.Thescholarship(獎學金)jacketwasnotfreethisIhadtopayfifteendollars,oritwouldbegiventosomeoneelse.IwassosadwhenGrandpanotascholarshipjacket,isyourheadmasterIwillnotpaythedollars.”Grandpadidn'tfoolme.I5totellGrandpaandranstraighttothefield.ButwhenIsawhim,Isloweddown.Ijoinedhiminpullingupthegrassmyhands.AfterIhadalittlepile(堆)ofgrass,Istoodup,himandsaid,”I'mgettingthe3toIcouldrememberhiswords.“4youpayforit,it's67scholarshipjacket,Grandpa.afterItoldtheheadmasterwhatyousaid.Hesaidyouare8.Thescholarshipjacketisformyhighestgrades.Idon'thavetopayforit.“Grandpadidn'tsayanything.HegrandmotherneedsanyhelpwithIgave10abigsmileandranbacktothehouse.1.A.angry9smiled.Afterawhile,hesaid,”BettergoandseeifyourB.greatC.youngC.jacketD.tiredD.fieldD.plannedD.If2.A.grass3.A.refused4.A.Unless5.A.waitB.houseC.agreedB.UntilB.expectB.inC.BeforeC.decideC.withD.on6.A.by7.A.movedB.taughtC.doubtedD.faced8.A.polite9.A.justB.rightB.onceB.youC.wrongC.neverC.himD.funnyD.oftenD.her10.A.me【推薦地區(qū)：安徽、福建、云南】【參考答案】他的爺爺告訴他這個榮譽應(yīng)該看成績發(fā)放，而不是錢。angry生氣的；great極好的；young年輕的；tired“Iwantedtoshout,jump,ordosomething.”可知作者此時是非常高興的。故選B。2.Cgrass草；house房子；jacket夾克；field“Thescholarship(獎學金)jacketwasnotfreethis”可知此處指的是獎學金夾克這個榮譽。故選C。3.A【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在爺爺掏錢的時候很難過。refused拒絕；提出；agreed同意；planned計劃。根據(jù)空前的“sad”可知此處爺爺沒有答應(yīng)他的請求，所以他很傷心。故選。4.D【解析】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：你還要付錢，那這就不是獎學金夾克了，不是嗎？Unless除非；Until直到；Before在……之前；If“isit？”可知此處是一個問句，四個選項中只有If可以引導問句。故選。5.A【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我已經(jīng)把這件事告訴爺爺，所以我直接跑到了田里。wait等；期望；decide決定；忘記。根據(jù)句意并結(jié)合空后的“ranstraighttothefield”可知此處指的是等不及。故選。6.C【解析】考查介詞詞義辨析。句意：我一起幫他把草_____手攏到一起。by通in在……withon在……選C。7.D他說道。moved移動；taught教學；doubted懷疑；“stoodup”可知此處指的是面向他。故選。8.Bwrong錯誤的；funnyB。9.A笑了笑。just只是；once曾經(jīng)；never從polite禮貌的；right正確的；不；often“Grandpasayanything.可知此處指的是他只是笑笑。故選。me我；you你；him他；her她。根據(jù)句意并結(jié)合全文可知此處指的是爺爺。故選C。Cloze2（2024重慶B卷）Humorispartofhumannature.Everyonehastheabilitytoenjoy1matterwhotheyareorwheretheycomefrom.HumorisoneofthemostimportantwayspeoplemakeconnectionswitheachHumoralsohelpsyoulookonthe2sideoflifeandfaceproblemspositively(積極地).Onesunnyafternoon,thefamousBritishwriterBernardShawwasenjoyinghimselfinaquietfield.abikeriderranintohim.3,wasnothurt.“I'msosorry!”saidthe“Oh,no,”saidshouldsayyou.Ifyouhadkilledme,youwouldbefamousallovertheworld.”FengJicai,theChinesewasoncevisitedbyanAmericanfriendandhisyoungchildinahotel.Whilethetwomenweretalking,thelittleboywasjumpingupanddownhisbed.Thebedwasshaking,andFengwasthatitmightbreak.HesmiledtotheAreyoutryingtoreachtheyoureturntotheearth?”Hisfriendunderstoodatonce,andsaidtohissonrightnow!”peoplemayhaveadifferentsenseofhumorhassomethingincommon.First,youneedtokeepacoolheadandanopencanavoidsomeunnecessaryconflicts(沖突),andsometimesithelpsyou10evenattheworstof4becauseI'mnotgivingluckto56789yourproblems.Second,youneedtobekindandunderstanding.Inanembarrassing(尷尬的)situationusinghumorcanletyourfriendsaveface.1.A.movies2.A.seriousB.booksB.wrongC.sportsC.brightD.jokesD.dark3.A.Luckily4.A.thanks5.A.IB.QuicklyD.RecentlyB.sorryB.youB.byC.goodbyeD.helloC.heD.they6.A.onC.underD.behind7.A.gladB.sadC.worriedD.satisfied8.A.comebackB.comeinC.comeonD.comeout9.A.SoB.AlthoughC.ButB.laughC.shoutD.If10.A.cryD.fear【推薦地區(qū)：安徽】【參考答案】面對問題。1._________們是誰或來自哪里。movies電影；books書籍；sports運動；jokes“Humorispartofhumannature.”可推知，此處表示每個人都有能力享受笑話和笑聲，無論他們是誰或來自哪里。故選。2.C【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：幽默還可以幫助你看到生活的________面，積極地面對問題。serious嚴肅的；wrong錯誤的；bright明亮的；dark黑暗的。根據(jù)句中“faceproblemspositively(積極地”可推知，此處表示幽默還可以幫助你看到生活的光明面，積極地面對問題。故選C。3._________ShawLuckily幸運地；Quickly快速地；糟糕地；Recently“Shawnothurt”可知，蕭伯納沒有受傷，此處應(yīng)是指幸運地是。故選。4._________thanks謝謝；sorry抱歉；goodbye再見；hello“becauseI’mnotgivinglucktoyou”可推知，此處表示我應(yīng)該說抱歉。故選B。5._________就會舉世聞名了。I我；you你；he他；they他們。根據(jù)句中“Ifyouhadkilledme”并結(jié)合生活常識可推知，此處表示如果你殺了我，你知道，你就會舉世聞名了。故選B。6.【解析】考查介詞詞義辨析。句意：當兩個人談話時，小男孩在床__________跳上跳下。on在……上；by經(jīng)過；under在……下；behind在……“Thebedwasshaking,andFengwas37thatitmightbreak.話時，小男孩在床上跳上跳下。故選。7.C【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：床在搖晃，馮__________它會壞掉。glad高興；sadworried擔心的；satisfied“Thebedshaking”可推知，此處表示床在搖晃，馮擔心它會壞掉。故選C。8.“我們馬上_________come回來；comeincomeoncomeout“youreturntotheearth?為return的近義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。故選。9._________幽默有一些共同點。So因此，表因果；Although盡管，引導讓步狀語從句；But但是，If句，表示雖然不同的人可能有不同的幽默感，但好的幽默有一些共同點。故選B。10.時它可以幫助你_________，即使是在你最糟糕的問題。cry哭；laugh笑；shout呼叫；fear害怕。根據(jù)句中“evenattheworstofyourproblems”可推知，此處表示通過幽默，B。閱讀理解Passage1（2024重慶A卷）①Morethan100,000peoplecheeredatthebreathtakingmomentwhen3,000flewoverChaotianmenontheChineseNewEve.The15minutedroneshowhad300millionviewsonline.②Infact,dronesareeasytooperate.Peoplesendorderstothecontrolsystem.Rotorspushagainsttheairtomakethedroneriseorstayinthechangingtheangle(角度)andthespeedofdifferentrotors,thedronefliesinalldirections.③Dronescancompletedifficultandspecialtasksinatimelyand④Afteranearthquake,dronescanflyoverblockedroadstofindpeopleorrecordanypossibleReachingthemountainvillagebyroadmaytakeseveralhours,butdronesprovideinformationinjustafewminutes.⑤Forweakwildlifepopulations,dronesshowwhereifarecarryingguns.Atnight,droneswithinfrared(紅外線的)camerascaneasilyfindtheminthedark.⑥D(zhuǎn)ronesalsoprovideconvenienceforthepublic.Forexample,atasportsevent,dronesareusedtogiveaviewfromaboveorcoachesseehowtheirplayersaredoing.⑦Inaword,droneshavebeenwidelyusedinemergency(緊急情況),environmentalprotection,farming,transportationandothers,withmorefieldsonthe⑧Asdronesaremorepracticalandlessdangerousthanplanesorhelicopters,droneflightactivitieshavebecometheimportantdrivingforceforthegrowthoflowaltitudeeconomy(低空經(jīng)濟).BesideswellknownleaderslikeDJI,morepioneeringcompanieshaveappeared.Attheendoflasttherewerenearly1.27millionregistered(注冊的)dronesacrossthedroneindustryisbelievedtobefullofchancesandpossibilities.thepurposeinwritingParagraph1?providethebackgroundcomparedifferences.leadintothesubject.introduceafestival.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“poachers”inParagraph5mean?A.非法捕獵者B.動物保護者C.無人機駕駛員D.野生動物管理員3.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthispassage?4.Whatwillthewriterprobablydiscussafterthelastparagraph?A.ThehistoryofthedroneB.Theadvantagesofdrones.C.ThefutureofthedroneD.Thestandardsofdrones.【推薦地區(qū)：安徽、福建、云南】【參考答案】功能和優(yōu)點。1.B【解析】推理判斷題。題干意為：第一段的目的是什么？根據(jù)第一段的內(nèi)容可知開篇用了一個故事來引出文章的主題。故選B。2.A【解析】詞義猜測題。題干意為：第五段劃線詞“poacher”的意思是什么？根據(jù)劃線詞前面的wildlife以及后面的hiding和guns可知此處指的是非法獵捕者。故選。3.D【解析】文章結(jié)構(gòu)題。題干意為：以下哪一個展現(xiàn)了文章的結(jié)構(gòu)？通讀全文可知①是一部分，②是一部分，③至⑦是一部分，⑧是一部分。故選。4.C【解析】推斷文章后續(xù)發(fā)展題。題干意為：作者在最后一段之后可能會寫什么？通描寫無人機的未來。故選C。Passage2（2024重慶B卷）①Thehighestskiplace,Chacaltaya,wasclosedafterthe18,000yearoldglaciermelted(冰川融化)in2009.Manyscientistsagreethattheglaciersaroundtheworldcoulddisappearinthismuchfasterthanwethought.②Asweallthereasonforthisisglobal(全球的)warming.Whencertaingassuchascarbondioxide(CO?)isemitted(排放)intotheatmosphere,itcausesthegreenhouse效應(yīng))whichmakesEarth③AsEarthbecomesglaciersmeltanddarkrocksareuncovered.ThentheserockstakeinmoreAsaonglaciersmelts④Theofglobalwarmingwillbe-reachingandoftendevastating(毀滅性的).Whilethemeltingofglaciersmayflood(淹沒)someofEarth,inotherplaces,itismakingwaterAnincreasingnumberofheatwavesanddroughts(干早)worldwidewillalsochangethefaceoftheworldinthefuture.⑤Globalwarmingisarealproblem,andonecausedbyhumanSolvingtheproblemisnotandthereisnosinglemagicbyamountofCO?inourdailylives.⑥Peteralongwithhiswife,tookpartinascientifictesttoseehowmuchCO?theycouldcutdowninamonth.Theaverage(平均)U.S.householdproducesabout80kilosofCO?whichwasmorethantwicetheEuropeanaverageandalmostfivetimestheglobalaverage.TheirfinalgoalwastomakelessCO?thanmostAmericanfamilies.⑦First,theyfoundouthowmuchCO?theywereproducing.ThentheyaskedanexpertforadviceonhowtoreduceCO?emissions.Accordingtotheadvice,theymadesomechangestotheirhouse,replacedtheirlights,andchangedsomeoftheirlivinghabits.Atthesametime,theyeitherbiked,walked,orusedpublictransportation.Amonthsaved70%onongas,anddrovehalfasmuchas?thantheU.S.average,at32kilos.⑧Protectingouplanetstartssmall:changealight,openaoralittlenotmuchmostofuscanmakeadifference.1.Whywastheskiplace,Chacaltaya,closedin2009?A.Becausetheskiplacewastooold.B.Becausefewtouristscametothisplace.C.Becausetheskiplacewastoohightoreach.D.Becausethe18,000yearoldglaciermelted.2.HowdoesthewritershowthatPetersucceededinthescientifictest?A.Bylistingnumbers.B.Byaskingquestions.C.Bygivingexplanations.D.Bygivingsuggestions.3.Whichofthefollowingcanmatchtheinformationinthepassage?4.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthispassage?【推薦地區(qū)：安徽、福建、云南】【參考答案】變暖很大程度上是由人類活動造成的。并以PeterMiller和他的妻子聽從專家的建議減少二氧化碳排放為例，號召讀者保護地球從小事做起。1.Chacaltaya在2009年關(guān)閉？根據(jù)第一段第一句“Thehighestskiplace,Chacaltaya,wasclosedafterthe18,000yearoldglaciermelted(冰川融化)in2009.”可知，是因為擁有18000年歷史的冰川融化導致的。故選。2.Peter一家在科學測試中取得了成功？根據(jù)第七段最后兩句“Amonththeysaved70%on40%%ongas,anddrovehalfasmuchasothers.TheirdailyCO:emissionswerelessthantheU.S.average,at32kilos.”可知，作者是通過列數(shù)字的方法展示了Peter一家在科學測試中取得了成功。故選。3.B【解析】細節(jié)理解題。題干意為：下列哪一項與文章中的信息相符？根據(jù)第三段內(nèi)容“AsEarthbecomesglaciersmeltanddarkrocksareuncovered.Thentheserockstakeinmoreheat,causingthetemperaturetorise,Asaresult,theremainingsnowonglaciersmelts”可知，隨著地球變暖，冰川迅速融化，深色巖石露出地面。然息與B項圖示相符。故選B。4.【解析】文章結(jié)構(gòu)題。題干意為：下列哪一項顯示了這篇文章的結(jié)構(gòu)？【解題思路可視化】Para①我們想象的要快得多。Para②~③造成冰川融化的原因Para④冰川融化的影響應(yīng)對冰川融化的方法：Parade⑤~決這個問題。⑧第⑥~⑦段：以PeterMiller和他的妻子聽從專家的建議減少二氧化碳排放為例介紹如何減少二氧化碳的排放第⑧段：號召讀者保護地球從小事做起故本題答案選擇。Passage3（2024四川遂寧）LiFangisanengineerduringtheintheevening,shebecomesastudentatanighschoolinChengdu,SichuanProvince.Sheistryingnewhobbieswithher4yearoldincludingartandjazzdancing.Sheusedtospendeveningswatchingherdaughterplayinthepark.shecanexperiencenewthingstogetherwithherdaughteratanightschool.AgrowingnumberofChinesepeoplegotonightschools.Theycangetcolorfulcoursesfromdancingandsportstowinetasting.Thesecoursesusuallycosthardlyanything.Theyhavebecomepopularamongyoungpeoplewhowanttolookfornewskills,hobbiesandfriends.Inthe1980s,manypeoplestudiedatnightschoolsformiddleschoolschoolsdisappearedbecauseofthepopularizationofhighereducation.ThelatestfashioncametoShanghailastautumn,whenmorethan650,000peoplecompetedfor10,000placesatthecity'snightschools.Nightschoolshavealsorapidlyappearedinothercities.Missinthinksnightschoolsaregoodplacestomakefiends.“Iusedtospendmuchofmytimealone.SinceIattendedthenightschool,IhavefeltmoreconnectedwithmodernBesides,chattingtopeoplewithsimilarhobbiesisalotoffun,”shesaid.peoplestronglywishtoimprovethemselvesandmaketheirculturallivescolorful.Thathasmadenightschools1.WhatdidLiFangusetodointheevening?herdaughterB.Experiencenewhobbiesnewthingsjazzdancing.2.Howmuchdoesitcostifyoungpeoplegotonightschools?A.AlittleB.Much.C.Littleornothing.much.3.Accordingtothenumbers“650,00”and“10,000”,wecaninfer_____.A.therearemoreyoungpeopleB.therearemorenightschoolsC.thenightschoolsareverypopularD.thenightschoolsareonlyinShanghai4.WhatdoesMissthinkofthenightschools?A.GoodplacestoconnectwithB.Goodplacestospendtimealone.D.Goodplacestochatwitholdpeople.C.Goodplacestotakeuphobbies.5.Whydoyoungpeopleattendthenightschools?makefriends.dosports.tastewine.improvethemselves.【推薦地區(qū)：安徽、云南、福建、江西】【參考答案】程。他們希望學習新技能、培養(yǎng)愛好并結(jié)交新朋友。1.A根據(jù)文章第一段中“Sheusedtospendeveningswatchingherplayinthepark.的女兒玩。故選。根據(jù)文章第二段中“Theycangetcolorfulcoursesfromdancingandsportstowinetasting.Thesecoursesusuallycosthardlyanything.”可知，這些課程通常幾乎不花錢。故選C。3.C【解析】推理判斷題。題干意為：根據(jù)“650,00”和“10,000”這些數(shù)字，我們可以推斷_____。根據(jù)文章第三段內(nèi)容可知，上海的夜校非常受歡迎。故選C。4.A根據(jù)文章第四段中“Missinthinksnightschoolsaregoodplacestomakefiends.‘Iusedtospendmuchofmytimealone.SinceIattendedthenightschool,Ihavefeltmoreconnectedwithmodern’”可知，王小姐認為夜校是一個與現(xiàn)代社會聯(lián)系的好地方。故選。5.D【解析】細節(jié)理解題。題干意為：為什么年輕人參加夜校？根據(jù)文章最后一段中“peoplestronglywishtoimprovethemselvesandmaketheirculturallivescolorful.”可知，年輕人強烈希望提高自己，使自己的文化生活更加豐富。故選。任務(wù)型閱讀2024重慶B卷OnawarmspringLiuSongwalkedpastthegreenwheatfieldsandthroughtheflowerfieldsbeforearrivingathisThere,hehadameetingwithhisteamtodiscussimportantvillagematters.AsagraduateofZhejiangLiuusedtoworkinbigcompanies(公司).InSeptember2020,hebecamethemanagerofinHangzhouInthebeginning,thingswereforLiuandhisteam.ThevillagewasMostpeoplemadealivingonlybygrowingrice.Havinggrownupinthecountryside,Liulovedthelandandthepeoplethere.Andheknewverywellthattherealadvantagewasitsfarmland.Heandhisteamtriedtohelpthevillagersputittogooduse.Theyintroducednewtechnologyforfarming.Theyimprovedthepublicservices.Andinordertodeveloptourism(旅游業(yè)),theyholdvillageculturalfestivalseveryTheyalsoputshortvideosonline.Nowthevillagers’dreamoflivingabetterlifeiscomingtrue.Theirincome(收入)hasincreased.Thevillagehasattractedalotoftouristswithitswiderroads,clearerriverrestaurantswithvillagespecials.She