最逗的倒裝句講解

五全八部話倒裝Ajingle順口溜

Inversion倒裝句

Grammar1英語語序：

主語放在謂語的前面，叫做自然語序

放在的前面，叫做倒裝語序謂語主語倒裝的目的1語法要求：疑問句，therebe句型等。

2修辭要求：為了強(qiáng)調(diào)；為描寫生動；為銜接上下文；為平衡句子

倒裝↙↘完全倒裝部分倒裝↓將謂語動詞完全移到主語前↓只將助動詞系動詞或放到主語之前

情態(tài)動詞祝福如此需常也讓步只不方地表時有五全八部五全八部話倒裝therebe句型在這個房間里有很多可愛的學(xué)生。Therearemanylovelystudentsintheroom.五全地表時有方now,thenYourturncomesnow.

Nowcomesyourturn.地表時有五全方Someexperiencedteachersarepresentatthemeeting.Presentatthemeeting

___________________________aresomeexperiencedteachers.地表時有五全表語提前，為了平衡句子或是為了強(qiáng)調(diào)方here,there,inthefrontof,inthedistance…Ateacherstandsinthefrontoftheclassroom.Inthefrontof

theclassroomstandsateacher.表時有五全地方in,out,up,down,away,offTheballoonsflewup.Up

Upflewthey.(?)

Uptheyflew.(方位）flewtheballoons.地表時有五全方注意！全部倒裝中代詞不倒裝Hereyouare.Nowshecomes.Outheran.祝福如此需常也讓步只不八部

not,no,never,nowhereatnotime,bynomeans,innowayhardly,scarcely,barely,little,seldomnotuntilnotonly…butalsohardly…when,nosooner…thanWearegoingnowhereattheweekend.

Nowherearewegoingattheweekend.八部讓步只不

not,no,never,nowhereatnotime,bynomeans,innowayhardly,scarcely,barely,little,seldomnotuntilnotonly…butalsohardly…when,nosooner…thanWearegoingnowhereattheweekend.

Nowherearewegoingattheweekend.八部讓步只不

not,no,never,nowhereatnotime,bynomeans,innowayhardly,scarcely,barely,little,seldomnotuntilnotonly…butalsohardly…when,nosooner…thanHedidnotmakeasinglemistake八部讓步只不1.not…until…NotuntilyesterdaydidI

knowthenews.位于句首Ididnotbegintodomyhomeworkuntilmymothercameback.（從句不倒主句倒）Exercises:

not,no,neveratnotime,bynomeans,innowayhardly,scarcely,barely,little,seldomnotuntilnotonly…butalsohardly…when,nosooner…than______then___IrealizehowluckyIwas.直到那時我才意識到我有多幸運(yùn)。Notuntildid八部讓步只不2)Nosooner…than…Hardly…when…Scarcely…when…Hardly

hadtheygoneoutoftheclassroomwhenitbegantorain.位于句首Hehadnosoonerarrivedtherethanhefellill..Hehadscarcelyfallenasleepwhenaknockatthedoorawakedher..Exercises:3)Notonly…butalso…連接兩個句子時（前倒后不倒）

Notonly

wastherenoelectricityatthattimebutalso(therewas)nowaterinthearea.Heisnotonlyanactorbutalsoawriter.

1.succeedindoinganything. A．OnlybyworkinghardwecanB．Byonlyworkinghardwecan C．Onlybyworkinghardcanwe D．Onlywecanbyworkinghard

2.OnlyMr.Wangknowsthis.(修飾主語不倒裝）Only位于句首，修飾狀語八部讓步只不as/though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，表示“盡管”，“雖然”1.Asyouareyoung,youknowalot.Young_________,youknowalot.2.Asyouareachild,youknowalot._______asyouare,youknowalot.Childasyouare八部讓步只不可以把表語提到前面來，采用“形容詞（或副詞、名詞、實義動詞原形）+as+主語+謂語”這種形式.Tiredashewas,hecontinuedtowork.Tryhardashewill,heneverseemsabletodotheworksatisfactorily.As引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句注意：句首名詞不能帶任何冠詞。句首是實義動詞,其他助動詞放在主語后。如果實義動詞有賓語和狀語,隨實義動詞一起放在主語之前。

so(用于肯定句)和neither/nor(用于否定句)Translation:－湯姆很善良。－他的確很善良，你也是。

－Tomisverykind.－So

heis,andso

areyou.八部祝福如此需常也neither…nor…連結(jié)并列分句時，前后兩個分句都倒裝。Neitherishefoolish,norishelazy.Neitherhashecalledonher,norwillhedoso.often,always,manyatimeHehasbeentoTielingmanyatime.Manyatime__________toTieling.hashebeenWelcometomyhometown!八部祝福如此需常也虛擬語氣中，可將were,had,should提至句首，if省略____Iabird,Iwouldflyfreely.Were八部（虛）祝福如此需常也省略了if的虛擬條件句從句的謂語動詞如果是were,had(無論它是助動詞還是實義動詞),should時，可省略if,將其提前。Ifyouhadworkedhard

atyourlessons,youwouldhavepassedtheexam.

Hadyouworkedhardatyourlessons,youwouldhavepassedtheexam.IfIhadtime,IwouldgotoTielingwithyou.HadItime,IwouldgotoTielingwithyou.so/such…thatSowell

thattheteacherpraisedher. A．shehaddoneherhomework B．herhomeworkhadbeendoneC．didshedoherhomeworkD．shedidherhomework八部祝福如此需常也mayIhopeyouwillbesuccessful!____you________!Maysucceed八部祝福如此需常也注意1.onlyif引導(dǎo)倒裝句，ifonly引導(dǎo)虛擬語氣2.notuntil…+倒裝Notuntilyouknewitdidyoubelieveme.3.notonly+倒裝，but(also)…Notonlydoyoulikeher,but(also)Ilikeher.4.強(qiáng)調(diào)句本身已經(jīng)表示強(qiáng)調(diào)，無需倒裝。Itwasnotuntilyouknewitthatyoubelievedme.5.部分倒裝與全部倒裝be動詞的形式一樣Hereisthebook.Sobusyishethathecan’tcome.5.Neither..nor連接的兩個句子都要倒裝；

notonly…butalso連接的兩個句子時，

notonly后面的句子要倒裝,

butalso不倒裝1)Neitherhashecalledonher,norwillhedoso.2)Notonlyshallwelearnfrombooks,butalsoweshouldlearnfrompractice.6.當(dāng)"so(such)...that..."結(jié)構(gòu)中的so或such位于句首時,構(gòu)成部分倒裝句。Sobusyis

thedentistthathehasnotimetospare.7.only位于句首,修飾副詞、介詞短語或狀語從句時,要用部分倒裝。

注意:only修飾狀語從句時,主句中倒裝,從句中不倒裝;only修飾的不是狀語時,則不用倒裝語序。Onlytheteacherscancomein.主句從句

當(dāng)however,nomatterhow引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時,常把however/nomatterhow+形容詞/副詞放在句首,此時主謂不倒裝。Nomatterhowwellapoemistranslated,somethingofthespiritoftheoriginalworkislost.當(dāng)as/though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時,可出現(xiàn)“名詞/形容詞/副詞/分詞

+

as

+

主語

+

動詞”或“動詞

+

as

+

主語+

助動詞的倒裝形式。當(dāng)表語是名詞時,名詞前不加任何冠詞。Tiredashewas,hecontinuedtowork.模擬題1.Sodifficult________ittoliveinanEnglish-speakingcountrythatIdeterminedtolearnEnglishwell.

A.IhavefeltB.haveIfeltC.IdidfeelD.didIfeel2.________snacksanddrinks,buttheyalsobroughtcardsforentertainmentwhentheyhadapicnicintheforest.

NotonlytheybroughtNotonlydidtheybringNotonlybroughttheyNotonlytheydidbring3.Onlywhenyouridentityhasbeenchecked,________.A.youareallowedinB.youwillbeallowedinC.willyouallowinD.willyoubeallowedin4.________,Ihaveneverseenanyonewho'sascapableasJohn.A.AslongasIhavetraveledB.NowthatIhavetraveledsomuchC.MuchasIhavetraveledD.AsIhavetraveledsomuch

5.Youshouldtrytogetagoodnight'ssleep________muchworkyouhavetodo.A.howeverB.nomatterC.althoughD.whatever6.Onthewall________twolargeportraits.A.hangsB.hangC.hangedD.hanging7.Bequick!________.A.ThebuscomeshereB.ThebusherecomesC.HerethebuscomesD.Herecomesthebus8.Theoldcouplehavebeenmarriedfor40yearsandneveronce________witheachother.A.theyhadquarreledB.theyhavequarreledC.havetheyquarreledD.hadtheyquarreled9.Notasinglesong________atyesterday'sparty.A.shesangB.sangsheC.didshesingD.shedidsing10.Onlyinthisway________tomakeimprovementintheoperatingsystem.A.youcanhopeB.youdidhopeC.canyouhopeD.didyouhope11.Notonly___interestedinfootballbut____beginningtoshowaninterestinit.A.theteacherhimselfis;allhisstudentsareB.theteacherhimselfis;areallhisstudentsC.istheteacherhimself;areallhisstudentsD.istheteacherhimself;allhisstudentsare12.-DoyouknowJimquarreledwithhisbrothers?-Idon'tknow,and________.A.nordon'tIcareB.nordoIcareC.Idon'tcareneitherD.Idon'tcarealso13.-Youforgotyourpursewhenyouwentout.-Goodheaven,________.A.sodidIB.IdidsoC.soIdidD.Isodid14.________gotintotheroom________thetelephonerang.A.Hehardlyhad;thenB.Hardlyhadhe;whenC.Hehadnot;thanD.Nothadhe;when

15.________forthefreetickets,Iwouldn'thavegonetothefilmssooften.A.IfitisnotB.WereitnotC.HaditnotbeenD.Iftheywerenot16.________itraintomorrow,wewouldhavetoputoffthevisittotheYangpuBridge.A.WereB.ShouldC.WouldD.Will17.________,Motherwillwaitforhimtohavedinnertogether.A.HoweverlateisheB.HoweverheislateC.HoweverishelateD.Howeverlateheis18.We'llhavetofinishthejob,________.A.longittakeshoweverB.ittakeshoweverlongC.longhoweverittakesD.howeverlongittakes

19Out_____________.A.rushedthechildrenB.didthechildrenrushC.thechildrenrushedD.rushedthechildrendid20Onthebed___________.A.layapooroldladyB.apooroldladylayC.didapooroldladylieD.apooroldladydidlie21Roundthecorner_____________.A.alargepolicemanwalkedB.walkedalargepolicemanC.didalargepolicemanwalkD.didwalkalargepoliceman

22OnlyaftertheNewChina________,________togotoschool.A.wasfounded;hewasableB.wasfound;washeableC.wasfounded;washeableD.wasfound;hewasable23Onlybypractisingafewhourseveryday________beabletomasterthelanguage.A.youcanB.canyouC.youwillD.willyouA.sodoesDaveB.soisDaveC.sogoesDaveD.Daveisso24I’mgoingtothemeeting,and_____________.A.SodoIB.IdosoC.SoIdoD.Sodoyou25—Iseeyouenjoymusicverymuch.—_______.I’mamusicfan.A.Sohehas;soyouhaveB.Sohehas;sohaveyouC.Sohashe;sohaveyouD.Sohashe;soyouhave26—Davidhasmadegreatprogressrecently.—_______and________.27Tomcouldn’tgotoschool,__________findajob.A.eitherhecouldB.eithercouldheC.neitherhecouldD.neithercouldhe28Ms.Jonesdoesnotlikeshopping,___________.A.andshedoeslikegardeningB.norshedoeslikegardeningC.ordoesshelikegardeningD.nordoesshelikegardeningA.sodidn’tIB.NorIdidn’tC.NeitherdidID.Ididn’tso29Ididn’tinviteSusantomyparty.___________.A.neitherhewillB.neitherwon’theC.neitherwillheD.hewon’tneither30IfBob’swifedoesn’tagreetosignthepaper,_____________.A.sodoesn’tMollyB.soMollydoesn’tC.neitherdoesMollyD.neitherMollydoes31Barrynevereatspotatoesand____________.A.Idon’ttooB.neitherdidIC.neitherIdidD.Ididn’talso32Anndidn’tlikeournewroommate,and______.33_________thatevenpeopleinthenextroomcouldhearhim.A.SoloudlydidhespeakB.SuchloudlydidhespeakC.SoloudlyhespokeD.Suchloudlyhespoke34Soloudly__________theirlessonsthatpeoplecouldhearthemoutinthestreet.A.thestudentsreadB.thestudentsdidreadC.readthestudentsD.didthestudentsread