湖北省恩施土家族苗族自治州利川市2022-2023學年八年級上學期期末英語試題

2022—2023學年度第一學期期末教學質(zhì)量監(jiān)測八年級英語試題卷本試題卷共6頁，全卷滿分80分，考試用時80分鐘。親愛的同學們：請你們在這次測試中做到細心、用心、靜心、耐心，考出你們應(yīng)有的水平。祝你們考試順利!注意事項：1.考生答題全部在答題卷上，答在本試題卷上無效。2.選擇題的作答：每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卷上對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。3.考生不得折疊答題卷，保持答題卷的的整潔。考試結(jié)束后，試題卷和答題卷一并上交。第一部分語言知識運用(共二節(jié)，滿分20分)第一節(jié)完型填空(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出一個可以填入空白處的最佳選項。MynameisBetty.Iam14yearsold.Iloveplayingthe____1____.MostofthetimeIplaycountrymusiconit.Iamvery____2____whileplayingmusicontheviolin.WhenIhaveabadday,Ialwaysplayittomake____3____feelbetter.Alotofmyfriendsaskme,“Doyoulikepracticingthatmuch?”“Yes,I’m____4____ofplayingtheviolin.Itismyvoiceintheworldof____5____.Iwouldlovetobecomebetter,andItrytodoit.”Ilovetoplaymusicontheviolin____6____Icanalsomakefriends.Inthemusicgroup,Imakealotoffriendsandthey____7____howIfeelaboutmusic.Ihavetopracticemanyhoursinordertofullyunderstandthemusicanddevelopitssound.Iseeitasaperson,afriend.Myviolinhasarichsound.It____8____metobecomebetter.Ienjoyplayingmusicontheviolinfor____9____people.Well,Ihavetopracticemyviolinnow...____10____busyandhappylifeIhave!1.A.drums B.piano C.violin D.guitar2.A.successful B.happy C.tired D.funny3.A.himself B.yourself C.herself D.myself4.A.interesting B.interested C.fond D.surprised5.A.music B.culture C.sports D.love6.A.because B.when C.if D.so7.A.think B.know C.believe D.suggest8.A.helps B.takes C.protects D.gets9.A.theother B.another C.other D.others10.A.How B.What C.Howa D.Whata第二節(jié)語法填空(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當單詞或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式填空。ThebookHarryPotterandtheHalfBloodPrinceispopular____11____children.It____12____(sell)well.Youcanseeandheartheadvertisements(廣告)aboutthebookhereand____13____.Whyisthebooksopopular?Becauseit’sinteresting.Afterreadingit,Ilostmyselfinthemagicworld.Ican’thelpthinking:Everycountryhasalonghistoryand____14____(color)culture.Wehaveourownculture,____15____.Butwhyistherea____16____(different)?First,insomecountries,many____17____(child)booksarewrittenforteaching,andthey’reboring.Sochildrenaren’t____18____(interest)inthem.Second,____19____(few)childrenenjoyreadingthesamestories.Theyknowtheendwhentheyreadthebeginning.____20____(final),theneedsofchildrenareveryimportant.Thewritersseldomthinkaboutchildren’sneeds.Ithinkthewritersshouldusechildren’slanguagetowritestories.Maybechildrenwilllikethem.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀A、B、C三段短文，從文后每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AAliceInmyfreetime,Ilikecycling,watchingTV,goingforawalk,swimmingandskatingwithmyfriends.Ilikesummerholidays.Ihavemuchfreetimeinsummer.AnnaI’mfromGuangdong.MyChinesenameisLinNana.AnnaismyEnglishname.I’m13yearsold.Inmyfreetime,Ioftendosportsanddosomereading.Ilikeswimming,cycling,playingsoccer,playingchess(象棋)andreading.Ilikereadingbooksaboutsciencebest.KateIdolotsofsportsduringmyfreetime,likecyclingaroundthecommunity,playingbasketballwithmybrotherandjogging(慢跑)aroundthepark.Ialsolovereading.BooksaboutsportsandhealtharemyfavoritesJaneIhavealotoffreetimeafterIfinishmyhomeworkeveryday.Inmyfreetime,Ilikedrawingbest.AndIalsolikecycling,writingstoriesandlisteningtomusic.SometimesIenjoygoingshoppingwithmymother.LucyIlikedancing.InmyfreetimeIoftenpracticeballet.It’smyfavorite.Igotoballetschooltwiceaweek.Iwanttobeaballetdancer.21.WhendoesAlicehavealotoffreetime?AInspring B.Insummer. C.Inautumn. D.Inwinter.22.Wholikesreadingbooks?A.AliceadAnna. B.AnnaandKate.C.KateandJane. D.JaneandLucy.23.WhatisJane’sfavoriteactivitywhensheisfree?A.Cycling. B.Listeningtomusic.C.Goingshopping. D.Drawing.24.Lucywantstobea_________.A. B. C. D.25.Thestudentsaretalkingabouttheir_________.A.freetimeactivities B.winterholidaysC.weekendplans D.summerholidaysBWhattoeatWhatfoodshouldyoueatinourdailylife?Itisveryimportant.Keepinggoodeatinghabitscanhelpyoureducedisease.Ahealthydiet（飲食）meanschoosing（選擇）rightfoodstoeatandcooktheminahealthyway.So,howtochoosetherightfoodisalsoveryimportantAlso,youshouldhavegoodbreakfastandhealthylunch.Eatlessforsupper.Changetoothbrush（牙刷）Toothbrushisgoodforyourhealth.Ibelieveyouusetoothbrusheseveryday.Doyouoftenchangeyourtoothbrush?Youmaythinkitisnotnecessary.Astudyshowsoldtoothbrushesbringillness.Youshouldoftenchangeyourtoothbrush.You’dbetterchangeyourtoothbrushonceamonth.ExerciseSwimming,running,skating,skiing,dancing,walkingandsomeotheractivitiescanhelpyoukeephealthy.Therearemanywaystoexercise.Youcanchoosethem.Youshouldexerciseatleastthreetimesaweekandfortwentyminutesormoreeachtime.Doitfromnowon.26.Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“reduce”?A.減少 B.治療 C.增加 D.研究27.What’sahealthydiet?A.Eatingasmuchfoodasyoucan.B.Eatingasmanygoodfoodsasyoucan.C.Choosingrightfoodsandcooktheminahealthyway.D.Cookingfoodaslongasyoucan.28.Thewritersuggestschangingthetoothbrush_________.A.everytwomonths B.twiceamonth C.everythreemonths D.onceamonth29.Howlongshouldyoudoexerciseeachtime?A.Atleasttenminutes. B.Atleasttwentyminutes.C.Atleasthalfanhour. D.Atleastanhour.30.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A.Healthylifehabits. B.Tryingtodomoreexercise.C.Havingahealthyeatinghabit D.Eatingthreemealsaday.CDuringthewarmsummer,thereweremanyleavesonthetalltreeinthepark.Alltheleavesweregreen.Astimewenton,manyoftheleavesbegantochangecolor.Thefirstleavestochangecolorbegantofalloffthetree.“Goodbye!”theycalledastheyfluttered(飄揚)downtotheground.“Whee!”theywouldlaughastheyflewaway.Onenighttherecameastrongwind.Thenextmorning,almostalltheleavesweregone.Therewereonlythreelittleleavesonthetree.Onewasyellow,theotherwasbrown,anotherwasstillgreen.“Oh!”saidthebrownleaf.“Ifeelverylight!I’mreadytoflyaway.”Awindcame,andthebrownleaffluttered.“Thisisthetime!Goodbye!”hecalledasheflewaway.Minuteslater,thewindblewagain,andthistimerainbegantofall.“HereIgo!”calledtheyellowleaf.“Goodbye!”Thegreenleafwassad.Hedidn’twanttostayonthetreeallbyhimself.Justthen,asmallbirdstoppedbelowtheleaf.“I’msogladIfoundyou!CanIstayhereuntilitstopsraining?IfIgetwet,Iwillfeelverycold,”saidthebird.“Sure!”saidthegreenleaf.Hewasn’tsadnow.Hefelthappytobethelastleafonthetreetohelpthebirdstaydry.31Howdotheleavesfeelwhentheyflewaway?A.Brave. B.Hungry. C.Calm. D.Excited.32.Theunderlinedword“thetime”inParagraph5meansthetimetoA.falloffthetree B.changecolorC.welcomethewind D.turngreen33.Whydidthelastleaffeelhappy?A.Hewasstillgreen.B.Hewouldfalldown.C.Hethoughthehelpedthebirdstaydry.D.Heenjoyedhimselfonthetree.34.What’sthebesttitleofthispassage?A.Friends. B.ABird. C.AStrongWind. D.TheLastLeaf.35.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm. B.Togiveisbetterthantotake.C.Springisthebesttimeofayear. D.Goodbeginningishalfdone.DDoyouseeelephantswithyourowneyes?Doyouknowaboutelephants?Elephantsareverybigandstrong.____36____Theyareusuallygray.Theyhavelongtrunks(象鼻)andtusks(象牙).____37____Theyhavepooreyesight(視力),butverygoodhearing.Elephantsareveryfriendlytoeachotherandtotheirneighbors.____38____Theyneverlivealone.Youngelephantsdonotleavethegroupuntiltheyareabout12yearsold.____39____Elephantseatroots(樹根),grassandfruit.Anadultelephantcaneatupto136kilosoffoodeveryday.Thesehungryanimalsdonotsleepmuch,andtheyoftentravelverylongtolookforfood.____40____Thenumberofelephantsisbecomingsmallerandsmallerbecausetheyhavelessandlesslandtoliveon.Also,peoplekillthemfortheirtusks.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個選項中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項，使文章意思通順、內(nèi)容完整。A.Usuallytheyliveinagroup.B.Theyarebiggerthananyotheranimalonland.C.Theycanliftheavythingswiththeirtrunks.D.Now,thereareveryfewelephantsintheworld.E.Whatdoelephantsfeedon?第三部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分25分)第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)所給漢語和提示詞完成下列句子。41.杰克過去不常乘坐公汽上學。Jack________gotoschoolbybus(use)42.當王老師進來時，大家都不講話了。WhenMr.Wangcamein,everyone________.(stop)43.你們在參加朱迪派對的時候我在參觀博物館。I________amuseumwhenyouwereatJudy’sparty.(visit)44.今天一大早，我就被廣場上的音樂吵醒了。Themusicfromthesquare________earlyinthemorning.(wake)45.他認為豬是動物中最懶惰的。Hethinkspigsare________ofalltheanimals.(lazy)第二節(jié)書面表達46.自我保護既是一種意識，也是一種能力。為進一步增強中學生的安全意識，提高自我保護的能