高考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解完形填空熟詞僻義清單

1.count①n./v.

計(jì)算，數(shù)It'sunder7percentonlybecausestatisticsdon'tcountthepeoplewhoaren'tqualifiedtobeintheworkforce...數(shù)字低于7%，只是因?yàn)榻y(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù)沒有把不能算作勞動(dòng)力的人口包括在內(nèi)。②vt.

把……算入，包括Theyearsbeforetheirarrivalinprisonarenotcountedaspartoftheirsentence.他們?nèi)氇z前的那些年不算在服刑期之內(nèi)。③vt.

重要，有價(jià)值It'sasifyouropinions,yourlikesanddislikesjustdon'tcount...就好像是你的意見、你的好惡根本不重要似的。④vt.

看作，認(rèn)為Thefactthatshehadapologizedcountedfornothingwithhim.她已道歉，但他認(rèn)為這是沒有用的。2.couple①n.兩個(gè)，幾個(gè)；一對(duì)夫婦或情侶Doyouneedanymoreglasses?I'vegotacoupleIcanlendyou.你還需要玻璃杯嗎？我有幾個(gè)可以借給你。②v.

連接，聯(lián)合Itsengineiscoupledtoasemiautomaticgearbox...它的發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)與一個(gè)半自動(dòng)變速箱相連接。Thermalcouplemustbecontinuousfromthemeasureddevicetothedigitalthermometer.熱電偶必須連續(xù)的連接在測(cè)量設(shè)備與溫度計(jì)中.3.comeback①回來She'sgoingtocomebackeverysooften.她會(huì)偶爾回來的。②重新流行Consensuspoliticscouldeasilycomebackintofashion.共識(shí)政治很可能再度興起。③頂嘴Hecamebackatherwithanastyremark.他以惡毒的語(yǔ)言回?fù)羲?。④記起It’ssuddenlytocomebackwhereIsawyoulast.突然，我想起上次我在什么地方見過你。4.comein①進(jìn)來Womencancomeinhereandnotfeelintimidated.女性來到這里不會(huì)感到害怕。②流行起來Thisstyleiscertaintocomeinthisyear.今年這種款式肯定流行。③上臺(tái)執(zhí)政Theyhavetherighttocomeinandinspectthemeter.他們有權(quán)進(jìn)來查表。④承擔(dān)（任務(wù)）Hereistheplanofattack，andthisiswhereyoucomein.這是我們的攻擊計(jì)劃,這是你要執(zhí)行的任務(wù)。5.comeon

①快點(diǎn)Dorothy,comeon.Nevermindyourshoes.They'llsoondryoff.快點(diǎn)兒吧，多蘿西。別去管你的鞋子了，它們很快就會(huì)干的。②進(jìn)行，進(jìn)展Howhashecomeonatschoolthisyear?他今年學(xué)業(yè)進(jìn)展如何?③開始（下雨）Therainhasjustcomeon.雨剛開始下。④上演，舉行Thenextexamcomesoninearlysummer.下次考試將在夏初進(jìn)行。6.lose①v.遺失，丟失Ifthisdocumentislost,thelossshouldbereportedimmediatelytotheRegistryOffice.一旦該文件遺失,須立即上報(bào)損失給注冊(cè)辦公室.②v.（鐘、表）走慢Thiswatchlosesmorethanonehouraday.這只表一天走慢一個(gè)多小時(shí).7.lot

①n.一群，一批Hehasinvitednearlyahundredpeoplebutalotaren'tabletocome.他邀請(qǐng)了差不多一百人，但很多人都來不了。②n.小塊土地aparkinglot(停車場(chǎng))8.list①n.列表，清單Impulsivespendingisn'tanoption,soplanyourweek'smenuinadvance,makingshoppinglistsforyouringredientsintheirexactquantities.沖動(dòng)消費(fèi)不可取，所以提前規(guī)劃好你的每周菜單，食材購(gòu)買清單要詳細(xì)標(biāo)明數(shù)量。②v.列清單，擬訂清單Wewereaskedtolistourtenfavouritesongs.我們應(yīng)要求列出自己最喜愛的十首歌曲。9.lock①n.鎖Presumably,youkeepyourdoorslockedatnightandwhileyou’reaway,sothethiefwillstillneedtobreakin.你在夜間和外出時(shí)大概會(huì)鎖上門，所以竊賊還是需要破門而入。②v.被緊緊抓住（或抱?。㏕heywerelockedinapassionateembrace.他們熱烈地?fù)肀г谝黄稹?0.as/solongas

①

與……一樣長(zhǎng)

Youwillneverceasetolearnaslongasyoulive.活到老,學(xué)到老.②只要IkeptastraightfaceaslongasIcould,butIfinallyhadtocrackup.我盡量板著面孔,但最后還是控制不住失聲大笑起來.11.platform

①n.平臺(tái)；講臺(tái)Theyfoundaspotonarockyplatformwheretheycouldpitchtheirtents.他們?cè)谝粔K巖石平臺(tái)上找到了一個(gè)可以搭帳篷的地方。②n.（政黨的）綱領(lǐng)Thishasbeenamajorplatformofgovernmenteconomicpolicyforyears.這就是政府多年經(jīng)濟(jì)政策的主要綱領(lǐng).12.please

①int.請(qǐng)（用于客氣地請(qǐng)求）Pleasesitdown.請(qǐng)坐。Twocoffees,please.請(qǐng)來兩杯咖啡。②v.（使）開心，（使）滿意Buttheyareverypleasingwomenwhenyouconversewiththem.不過跟她們攀談起來,就覺得她們也都是些討人喜歡的女人.pocket①n.衣袋，口袋v.把……放入口袋Informationaboutsafetyproceduresisinthepocketinfrontofyou(=onaplane).關(guān)于安全求生的資料放在您前方的小袋子里。②v.賺取，獲得（錢財(cái)）Hehadnointentionofpayingforthemealoutofhisownpocket.他不想自己掏腰包付飯錢。14.policy①n.政策；方針thepresentgovernment'spolicyoneducation現(xiàn)政府的教育政策②n.保險(xiǎn)單Youareadvisedtoreadthesmallprintofhouseholdandmotorinsurancepolicies.建議閱讀家庭財(cái)產(chǎn)和汽車保險(xiǎn)單中的附屬細(xì)則。15.polish

①v.擦亮，磨光Workingknowledgeofbrassfoundry,machining,polishing,chromeplating,assembly,andexperiencesinwarearepreferred.黃銅鑄造,機(jī)加工,磨光,電鍍,裝配相關(guān)知識(shí),衛(wèi)浴行業(yè)經(jīng)歷者優(yōu)先考慮.②v.改進(jìn)，使完美，給……潤(rùn)色Willyoupolishupthisarticleabitbeforewesendittotheprinter?在這篇文章付印以前,請(qǐng)把它修改一下,好嗎?16.comeout

①出來Thetruthisbeginningtocomeoutaboutwhathappened...真相開始逐漸浮出水面。②結(jié)果（如何）InthisgrimlittleepisodeofrecentAmericanhistory,fewpeoplecomeoutwell...在美國(guó)近代史上這一小段陰暗時(shí)期，很少有人能有好的結(jié)果。17.company

①n．公司thelargestcomputercompanyintheworld全球最大的計(jì)算機(jī)公司②n．同伴Iwantsomeonetobearmecompany.我想要個(gè)人作伴.③在一起的一群人Theterminablecompany:Wehavedifferentpartnersindifferentperiodsoflife.階段的作伴:人生的每個(gè)階段都會(huì)有不同的伙伴在左右.18.concert①音樂會(huì)I'vebeentoplentyofliverockconcerts.我去現(xiàn)場(chǎng)看過很多搖滾音樂會(huì)。②n．聯(lián)合行動(dòng)Shehasbeguntomakeaconcertedefforttofindajob.她開始盡全力尋找工作。③n．一致，和諧MartinParry,authorofthereport,saysit'stimeforconcertedactionbyworldleaders.該報(bào)道的作者馬丁·帕里宣稱是世界各國(guó)的首腦采取一致行動(dòng)的時(shí)候了。cost

①價(jià)錢，費(fèi)用Thecostofaloafofbreadhasincreasedfive-fold...一條面包的價(jià)錢增長(zhǎng)了4倍。②vt．使喪失，使損失（生命、健康等）Shesavedhimfromthefirebutatthecostofherownlife(=shedied).她從火中把他救了出來，卻犧牲了自己的生命。20.cover

①v．覆蓋，遮蓋ACoverofDarknessblanketsallunderthereignoftheNecromancers.黑暗的幕布遮蓋了亡靈法師統(tǒng)治的地區(qū).②v.夠付（費(fèi)用）Theseitemsarenotcoveredbyyourmedicalinsurance...這些項(xiàng)目不在你的醫(yī)保范圍之內(nèi)。21.climate①n.氣候Theywantedtomovetoawarmerclimate.他們想遷移到氣候較溫暖的地區(qū)。Analysesrevealthatthenumberofpapersincludingthekeywords“environmentalchange”or“climatechange”haveincreasedrapidlysince2004.分析顯示，自2004年以來，關(guān)鍵詞包括“環(huán)境變遷”或“氣候變化”的論文數(shù)量顯著增加。②n.氛圍，局勢(shì)ArabsandJewsalikearenotincreasinglyatriskinaclimateofsteadilyrisingtensions.在緊張局勢(shì)不斷加劇那樣一種(政治)氣候中,無論是阿拉伯人還得猶太人都在冒愈來愈大的風(fēng)險(xiǎn).climate,weather這兩個(gè)名詞都有"天氣，氣候"之意。climate：指某一地區(qū)常年的氣候情況，包括氣溫、降雨量。還可用作比喻。weather：指某地區(qū)具體的短時(shí)間內(nèi)的天氣，包括晴雨寒暖等情況。22.cloudy①adj.多云的，陰天的Trytoplantlateinthedayoronacloudyday.一般選擇在午后或者多云的日子.②adj.含糊的，困惑的anabsurdlycloudypoliticaldebate...極為含糊不清的政治辯論23.coach①n.教練TonyWoodcockhasjoinedGermanamateurteamSCBrueckascoach.托尼·伍德科克加盟德國(guó)業(yè)余隊(duì)SC布呂克隊(duì)擔(dān)任教練。TherearelotsandlotsofCEOsinverydifferentcompanies,butmostthinkofthemselvesascoachesandthisistheirteamandtheywanttowin.”企業(yè)各不相同,CEO許許多多,但大部分都自認(rèn)為是教練,企業(yè)是自己的團(tuán)隊(duì),他們想贏?！雹趘.（尤指私人）輔導(dǎo)，指導(dǎo)DadvolunteeredtocoachmeinEnglishbeforemyEnglishmidterm.爸爸自愿的在我英語(yǔ)期中考前輔導(dǎo)我英文.Thisprintwillpublishstudytocoachcontinuouslyaround4specialsubject.本刊將圍繞四個(gè)專題連續(xù)刊載學(xué)習(xí)輔導(dǎo).24.command①v.命令；指揮Hecommandedhismentoretreat.他命令手下撤退。②v.博得，贏得；值得Mr.Galbraith,areveredlecturerforgenerationsofHarvardstudents,nonethelessalwayscommandedattention.格貝斯先生是受多屆哈佛學(xué)生尊敬的講師,值得我們經(jīng)常地關(guān)注.Theplightofthefaminevictimscommandseveryone'ssympathy.饑民的苦境值得大家同情.Themostdesirablepropertiesnecessarilycommandastonishinglyhighprices.最值得擁有的財(cái)產(chǎn)必然要價(jià)不菲。25.contain①v.包含，容納ThetwodiscsalsocontaintwoofBritten'slesser-knownsong-cycles.這兩張唱片還包含了布里頓兩首不甚知名的聲樂套曲。②v.

制服IwassofuriousIjustcouldn'tcontainmyself(=Ihadtoexpressmyfeelings).我氣憤極了，簡(jiǎn)直無法克制自己。③vt.

遏制；抑制Thecityauthoritiessaidthecurfewhadcontainedtheviolence.市政府稱宵禁遏制住了暴力事件。26.library①n.

圖書館FewpoliticallibrariesarewithoutacopyofNudge:ImprovingDecisionsAboutHealth,WealthandHappiness,byRichardThalerandCassSunstein.一般的政治圖書館里都有一本名為《推進(jìn)：關(guān)于提升健康、財(cái)富和幸福的決定》的書，該書由RichardThaler和CassSunstein合著。Ofcourse,youarestillencouragedtokeepthetalkingatlibrarytonesand,whateveryoudo,keeptheinformationyousharesimple,likeagrocerylist.當(dāng)然，還是希望你在說話時(shí)要像在圖書館里那樣輕聲細(xì)語(yǔ)，而且，不管你做什么，讓你所分享的信息盡量簡(jiǎn)單，像采購(gòu)清單那樣。②n.私人收藏；藏書MythanksgototheBritishSchoolofOsteopathy,fortheuseoftheirlibrary.感謝不列顛骨療法學(xué)校允許我使用他們的藏書。ChineseGardenCourtisthesourceoftheNationalLibraryoneofthefourRoyal.園中文源閣是全國(guó)四大皇家藏書樓之一.27.life①n.生活Mypersonallifehashadtotakesecondplacetomycareer...我的私人生活不得不為事業(yè)讓路。②n.生氣，生機(jī)fulloflife生氣勃勃。28.lift

①n.電梯It'sonthesixthfloor─let'stakethelift.在七樓——咱們乘電梯吧。②n．免費(fèi)搭車，搭便車Sorrytobotheryou,butcouldyougivemelifthome?對(duì)不起,打擾你了,你能讓我搭車回家嗎?③n.

鼓舞，振奮Myselectionfortheteamhasgivenmeatremendouslift.入選該隊(duì)給了我極大的鼓舞。④v.消散

Fromtheevaporationofwaterfromflowingwater,theriver,thelongwhiteseethingnotlift.從水面源源不斷的蒸發(fā)出水汽,整個(gè)江面白霧騰騰,久不消散.29.light

①n.光亮Thestagewaslitbybrightspotlights.舞臺(tái)上有明亮的聚光燈照亮著。②adj.采光好的，光線足的Itwasalightspaciousapartmentatthetopofthebuilding.大樓頂層是一套寬敞明亮的房子。30.lively①adj.活潑的，生氣勃勃的Apersonwhohasalivelypersonalitygenerallymakesagoodteacher.性格活潑的人往往能成為一個(gè)好教師.Hisstoriesarewritteninalivelyconversationalstyle,andaremarkedbytheirsurpriseendings.他寫作風(fēng)格是通過輕松活潑的對(duì)話表現(xiàn),并且結(jié)尾總是令人意想不到.②adj.熱鬧的我不同意,布萊頓城更為熱鬧.Idisagree,brighton'smorelively.31.

pickup

①拾起，撿起Hepickedhiscapupfromthefloorandstuckitbackonhishead...他從地板上拾起帽子，重新戴在頭上。Ridleypickedupapencilandfiddledwithit.里德利拿起一支鉛筆，不停地在手里擺弄著。Theydependonthegoodwillofvisitorstopickuprubbish.他們相信游客會(huì)自覺撿起垃圾。②用車接人WedrovetotheairportthenextmorningtopickupSusan...我們第二天早晨開車去機(jī)場(chǎng)接蘇姍。32.pilot①n.飛行員Theaccidentwascausedbypiloterror.這場(chǎng)事故是飛行員的失誤造成的。Hespentseventeenyearsasanairlinepilot.他當(dāng)了17年的航空公司飛行員。②adj.試驗(yàn)性的Infall2010,shehelped30launchapilotprojectinChicagotoseeiftheiPadcouldimproveworkingconditionsandpatientcare.2010年秋季，她在芝加哥大學(xué)參與(30)啟動(dòng)了一個(gè)試驗(yàn)計(jì)劃，旨在檢驗(yàn)iPad是否可以改善工作條件，提高病患護(hù)理水平。33.place①n.地方，場(chǎng)所Thiswouldbeagoodplaceforapicnic.這可是個(gè)野餐的好地方。Ican'trememberalltheplaceswevisitedinThailand.我記不清在泰國(guó)參觀過的所有地方。Thepolicesearchedtheplace.警察搜查了那個(gè)地方。②n.職位In1861,theymanagedtoplacefourteenwomeninpaidpositionsinthecolonies...他們?cè)?861年設(shè)法把14名女性安排到殖民地有報(bào)酬的職位上。NowalotofplacesarelookingforaCPA.但現(xiàn)在好多職位都要求具有注冊(cè)會(huì)計(jì)師證書.34.