新教材高中英語(yǔ)課時(shí)練習(xí)十四Unit5Usinglanguage課件外研選擇性必修第二冊(cè)

十四Unit5

Usinglanguage【語(yǔ)用訓(xùn)練】Ⅰ.單句語(yǔ)法填空1.Longyearsofhardworkmadeitpossible___himtoenterakeyuniversityinBeijing.2.Ifinditawasteoftime________(watch)TV.3.Employerslike__whentheiremployeesgetalongwellandgetthejobdone.4.Wefounditveryimportant_______(keep)thelightoutofadarkroom.

5.Makeapoint,andmake__safeforotherstodothesame.6.Nomatterwhereheis,hemakes__aruletogoforawalkbeforebreakfast.forwatchingittokeepitit7.Heissostubborn,whichmadeitnouse__________(persuade)himtochangehismind.8.Peopleinancienttimestook__forgrantedthatthesunmovedroundtheearth.9.Hefoundituseless_______(argue)withher.10.Pleasekeep__inmindthatonlybyworkinghardcanweliveuptoourexpectationandchoice.

persuadingitarguingitmakeitaruletobuypresentsIdon’tthinkitpossiblemakesiteasierformetofindagoodjob4.Youcan_______________Chinaisalwaysacountrytoliveinharmonywithherneighbors.

你可以相信,中國(guó)始終是那個(gè)能保持睦鄰友好的國(guó)家。5.You___________theluggageisbroughtback.

你負(fù)責(zé)把行李帶回來(lái)。6.He____________tofightforhumanrightsandprogress.

他感覺(jué)為人類的權(quán)利和進(jìn)步而奮斗是他的責(zé)任。7.Ithinkitright________________________________.

我認(rèn)為你沒(méi)有告訴他這個(gè)壞消息是正確的。dependonitthatseetoitthatfeltithisdutythatyoudidn’ttellhimthebadnews8.________________youcouldgivemeachance.

如果你能給我一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì),我將不勝感激。I’dappreciateitif【主題閱讀】Ⅰ.閱讀理解

HumansshareEarthwithmanydifferentkindsofwildlife.However,manyofouranimalfriendsmaynotbearoundformuchlonger.Accordingtothe

Living

Planet

ReportreleasedbytheWorldWildlifeFund(WWF)inOctober,thepopulationsofanimalsincludingmammals,birdsandfishhavefallenbyanaverageof60percentsince1970.

“Wearesleepwalkingtowardstheedgeofacliff(懸崖),MikeBarrett,executivedirectorofscienceandconservationatWWF,toldtheGuardian.“Iftherewasa60percentdecline(下降)inthehumanpopulation,thatwouldbeequivalent(等于)toemptyingNorthAmerica,SouthAmerica,Africa,Europe,ChinaandOceania.”Accordingtothereport,oneofthebiggestcausesofwildlifelossesishumanactivity.Three-quartersoftheworld’slandislargelyaffectedbyhumanactivity.Manynaturalhabitats(棲息地)havebeendestroyedtocreatefarmland.“About300mammalspeciesaredyingoutbecauseweeatthem.Anotherexampleistheindustrialoverfishingoftheoceans,theGuardiannoted.“Theastonishingdeclineinwildlifepopulation...isareminderandperhapstheultimate(最終的)signofthepressureweexert(施加)ontheplanet,”MarcoLambertini,thedirectorgeneraloftheWWF,wroteinthereport.Thesedevelopmentsleadscientiststobelievethattherecouldbeasixthmassextinction,thefirsttobecausedbyhumansaccordingtotheGuardian.Therehavebeenfivemassextinctionbefore,thelastbeing655millionyearsago.Thattimeitwasthedinosaursthatdiedout.Toprotectendangeredanimals,measureshavebeentakeninChinaandprogresshasbeenmade.Forexample,Chinahasbannedtheuseofrhinohornandtigerbones;andivory(象牙)trade,reportedChina

Daily.Italsoemphasizesincreasingpublic,awarenessbyholdingactivitieswhencelebratingtheWorldWildlifeDay.ButmoreeffortsarestillneededtoprotectwildlifeinChinaandaroundtheworld.“Wearethefirstgenerationtoknowwearedestroyingourplanetandthelastonethatcandoanythingaboutit,”WWFUKChiefExecutiveTanyaSteeletoldCNN.

【文章大意】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。人類與許多不同種類的野生動(dòng)物共享地球。然而,我們的許多動(dòng)物朋友可能已經(jīng)不在了。根據(jù)世界野生動(dòng)物基金會(huì)(WWF)10月份發(fā)布的《地球生命力報(bào)告》,自1970年以來(lái),包括哺乳動(dòng)物、鳥(niǎo)類和魚(yú)類在內(nèi)的動(dòng)物數(shù)量平均下降了60%,因此我們應(yīng)該采取措施保護(hù)它們。1.Whatdidthe

Living

Planet

Reportpointout?A.Thelossofanimalpopulationshasspedupoverthepastdecade.B.Chinaislosingmoreanimalsthananyothercountry.C.Theanimalpopulationwilldecreaseby60percentinthenextdecade.D.Theanimalpopulationhasdroppedsharplyinpastdecades.【解析】選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段可知,根據(jù)世界野生動(dòng)物基金會(huì)(WWF)10月份發(fā)布的《地球生命力報(bào)告》,自1970年以來(lái),包括哺乳動(dòng)物、鳥(niǎo)類和魚(yú)類在內(nèi)的動(dòng)物數(shù)量平均下降了60%。由此可知,《地球生命力報(bào)告》指出,過(guò)去幾十年動(dòng)物數(shù)量急劇下降。故選D。2.Whatisamaincauseofthelossofthefishpopulation,accordingtotheGuardian?A.Over-hunting.

B.Foodshortage.C.Climatechange. D.Environmentalpollution.【解析】選A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段中的Anotherexampleistheindustrialoverfishingoftheoceans,theGuardiannoted.可知,據(jù)《衛(wèi)報(bào)》報(bào)道,另一個(gè)例子是海洋漁業(yè)的過(guò)度捕撈。由此可知,過(guò)度捕撈是造成魚(yú)類數(shù)量減少的一個(gè)主要原因。故選A。3.Whatcanwelearnfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Chinaprovidesamodelofanimalprotectionforothercountries.B.Chinahasmadesomeprogressinprotectingendangeredanimals.C.Expertsarenotoptimisticaboutthefutureofwildlife.D.Governmentsshouldtaketheresponsibilitytoprotectwildlife.【解析】選B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的Toprotectendangeredanimals,measureshavebeentakeninChinaandprogresshasbeenmade.可知,在保護(hù)瀕危動(dòng)物方面,中國(guó)已經(jīng)采取了一些措施,并取得了一些進(jìn)展。故選B。4.Whatdoestheunderlinedpartmean?A.thelastgenerationtodomorethingstosaveourplanetB.thelastgenerationthatcandoanythingtheywanttosavetheplanetC.weshouldnotdoanythingmoretodestroyourplanetD.wecouldnotcarelessabouttheplanet【解析】選C。句意猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)畫線詞所在句可知,世界自然基金會(huì)英國(guó)分會(huì)首席執(zhí)行官TanyaSteele告訴CNN:“我們是第一代知道我們正在破壞我們的星球的人,也是最后一代對(duì)此無(wú)能為力的人?！币簿褪钦f(shuō),畫線部分的意思是“我們不應(yīng)該做更多的事情來(lái)摧毀我們的星球”。故選C。

【點(diǎn)睛】依據(jù)邏輯推理猜測(cè)詞義/句意:運(yùn)用邏輯推理猜測(cè)詞義/句意是使用最廣、考查最多也最易失分的猜詞/句方式。要求考生具備整合分散、復(fù)雜信息的能力,充分利用上下文中相關(guān)的詞匯并結(jié)合具體的語(yǔ)境,從形式和內(nèi)容上把握語(yǔ)言之間的內(nèi)在聯(lián)系,理順語(yǔ)言之間的邏輯關(guān)系,進(jìn)而達(dá)到猜詞/句的目的。如第4小題,根據(jù)畫線部分所在句“Wearethefirstgenerationtoknowwearedestroyingourplanetandthelastonethatcandoanythingaboutit,”WWFUKChiefExecutiveTanyaSteeletoldCNN.可知,世界自然基金會(huì)英國(guó)分會(huì)首席執(zhí)行官TanyaSteele告訴CNN:“我們是第一代知道我們正在破壞我們的星球的人,也是最后一代對(duì)此無(wú)能為力的人。”也就是說(shuō),畫線部分的意思是“我們不應(yīng)該做更多的事情來(lái)摧毀我們的星球”。故選C。Ⅱ.完形填空(2021·濟(jì)寧高二檢測(cè))

Afewyearsago,Iwasattheclinicwithmyfather,whowassittinginthewaitingroomforaroutinetest.Anelderlywomanarrivedand

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herselfdirectlyacrossfrommydad.Time

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terriblyaswewaited.ThewomanbegansingingMy

Heart

Will

Go

On—theTitanicthemesong.

Iwas

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abouthowmydadwouldreacttoit.Hehadbeen

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fromAlzheimer’s(阿爾茨海默癥)forseveralyears.SinceAlzheimer’shada

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tomakepeopleimpatientandbad-tempered,Icouldn’thelpbutthinkthattheelderlywomanwas

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fire.

Atthebeginning,thesingingwentgently.Iglancedoverathis

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.Asexpected,hewasstaringrightather.Icouldn’t

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hisexpressioninitially,butit

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tobesomethinglikeconfusion(困惑).Hersinging

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gotlouder,everycornerofthewaitingroomringingwithhervoice.Nowdadlookedalittleastonished.Still,Iwatched

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,readytoactforany

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ofmyfather’sannoyedoutburst.However,hewasstartingtolookabitentertained.Hisface

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,andthetensioneasedinhisforehead.

Whenhersong

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,thewords“Thatwasbeautiful”escapedmydad’slips.

Forsomanyyears,mydadhadbeenlostsomewheredeepinhisownmind,nosmile,noacknowledgementofanykind.Butrightnow,thewomanreally

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mydad’sday.

【文章大意】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述作者父親患有阿爾茨海默癥,有一次,作者和父親到診所的候診室做常規(guī)檢查,一位女士所唱的泰坦尼克號(hào)的主題曲《我心永恒》讓父親很開(kāi)心。1.A.applied

B.buried

C.seated

D.enjoyed【解析】選C。考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:一位上了年紀(jì)的婦女來(lái)了,坐在我爸爸的正對(duì)面。applied應(yīng)用;buried埋;seated就坐;enjoyed享受。seatoneself就坐。根據(jù)“Afewyearsago,Iwasattheclinicwithmyfather,whowassittinginthewaitingroomforaroutinetest.”可知,這位婦女坐在作者父親的對(duì)面。故選C。2.A.dragged B.flew C.slipped D.wasted【解析】選A?？疾閯?dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:我們等待著,時(shí)間過(guò)得很慢。dragged拖;flew飛;slipped滑倒;wasted浪費(fèi)。根據(jù)“aswewaited”可知,時(shí)間拖了很久。故選A。3.A.enthusiastic B.embarrassedC.puzzled D.concerned【解析】選D?？疾樾稳菰~詞義辨析。句意:我擔(dān)心我爸爸會(huì)有什么反應(yīng)。enthusiastic熱心的;embarrassed尷尬的;puzzled困惑的;concerned擔(dān)心的。beconcernedabout對(duì)……擔(dān)心。根據(jù)“SinceAlzheimer’shada______tomakepeopleimpatientandbad-tempered,Icouldn’thelpbutthinkthattheelderlywomanwas______fire.”可知,作者的父親因?yàn)榛及柎暮ＤY而脾氣暴躁,所以作者很擔(dān)心。故選D。

4.A.suffering B.recoveringC.learning D.escaping【解析】選A?？疾閯?dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:他多年來(lái)一直受阿爾茨海默癥的折磨。suffering遭受;recovering恢復(fù);learning學(xué)習(xí);escaping逃離。sufferfrom患……病。根據(jù)“Alzheimer’sforseveralyears”可知,作者的父親患有阿爾茨海默癥。故選A。5.A.standard B.backgroundC.tendency D.reward【解析】選C。考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:由于阿爾茨海默癥容易使人失去耐心和脾氣暴躁,我不禁認(rèn)為這位老婦人是在玩火。standard標(biāo)準(zhǔn);background背景;tendency趨勢(shì);reward報(bào)答。haveatendencytodosth.有做某事的傾向。根據(jù)“makepeopleimpatientandbad-tempered,”可知,阿爾茨海默癥容易使人失去耐心和脾氣暴躁。故選C。6.A.puttingout B.dancingtoC.playingwith D.addingto【解析】選C?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)詞義辨析。句意:由于阿爾茨海默癥容易使人失去耐心和脾氣暴躁,我不禁認(rèn)為這位老婦人是在玩火。puttingout熄滅;dancingto跟著(音樂(lè))跳舞;playingwith和……一起玩;addingto增加。根據(jù)“SinceAlzheimer’shada______tomakepeopleimpatientandbad-tempered,”可知,作者因?yàn)閾?dān)心患有阿爾茨海默癥的父親脾氣爆發(fā),所以作者認(rèn)為這位老婦人是在玩火。故選C。

7.A.appearance B.responseC.presence D.shadow【解析】選B?？疾槊~詞義辨析。句意:我瞥了一眼他的反應(yīng)。appearance出現(xiàn);response反應(yīng);presence存在;shadow影子。根據(jù)“Asexpected,hewasstaringrightather.”可知,作者在觀察父親的反應(yīng)。故選B。8.A.observe B.copy C.hide D.read【解析】選D。考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:一開(kāi)始我看不懂他的表情,但那似乎是一種困惑。observe觀察;copy復(fù)制;hide隱藏;read讀。根據(jù)“butit______tobesomethinglikeconfusion”可知,作者讀不懂父親的表情。故選D。

9.A.used B.seemedC.happened D.pretended【解析】選B?？疾閯?dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:一開(kāi)始我看不懂他的表情,但那似乎是一種困惑。used使用;seemed看起來(lái);happened發(fā)生;pretended假裝。seemtobe看起來(lái)像……。根據(jù)“somethinglikeconfusion”可知,作者父親的表情看起來(lái)很困惑。故選B。10.A.gradually B.frequentlyC.consistently D.particularly【解析】選A?？疾楦痹~詞義辨析。句意:她的歌聲漸漸響亮起來(lái),候診室的每個(gè)角落都回蕩著她的聲音。gradually逐漸地;frequently頻繁地;consistently始終如一地;particularly特別。根據(jù)“everycornerofthewaitingroomringingwithhervoice”可知,老婦人的歌聲漸漸響亮起來(lái)。故選A。11.A.impatiently B.eagerlyC.uneasily D.aimlessly【解析】選C。考查副詞詞義辨析。句意:盡管如此,我還是局促不安地看著,隨時(shí)準(zhǔn)備對(duì)父親惱怒的爆發(fā)采取行動(dòng)。impatiently不耐煩地;eagerly渴望地;uneasily不安地;aimlessly漫無(wú)目的地。根據(jù)“readytoactforany______ofmyfather’sannoyedoutburst”可知,作者局促不安地看著父親。故選C。

12.A.doubt B.controlC.announcement D.sign【解析】選D?？疾槊~詞義辨析。句意:盡管如此,我還是局促不安地看著,隨時(shí)準(zhǔn)備對(duì)父親惱怒的爆發(fā)采取行動(dòng)。doubt懷疑;control控制;announcement宣告;sign跡象。作者觀察父親生氣爆發(fā)的任何跡象,隨時(shí)準(zhǔn)備采取行動(dòng)。故選D。13.A.softened B.froze C.fell D.reddened【解析】選A?？疾閯?dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:他的臉變得柔和起來(lái),額頭上緊張的神情也緩和下來(lái)。softened軟化,變?nèi)岷?froze凍結(jié);fell倒下;reddened變紅。根據(jù)“andthetensioneasedinhisforehead”可知,作者父親的臉變得柔和起來(lái)。故選A。14.A.spread B.ended C.changed D.repeated【解析】選B?？疾閯?dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:當(dāng)她的歌結(jié)束時(shí),“那太美了”這句話從我爸爸的嘴里說(shuō)出。spread傳播;ended結(jié)束;changed改變;repeated重復(fù)。根據(jù)“thewords‘Thatwasbe