【單元測(cè)試卷】新人教 必修一 Unit 5 單元檢測(cè)卷（含答案）

新人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修一

Unit5LanguagesAroundtheWorld單元測(cè)試

一、根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示寫(xiě)出正確的單詞

1.Stayingwitha（本地的）speakerisbetterforchildrenthan

simplysittinginaclassroom.

2.Thisisthe（態(tài)度）thateveryoneshouldadopttotheir

frustration.

3.（盡管）thebadweather,theystillwentshopping.

4.Whitehasalwaysbeena（象征）ofpurityinWesternculture.

5.1wasimpressedbythe（多樣化）ofdishesonoffer.

6.Thetwotownsaresimilarinsizebutverydifferentin（特色）.

7.Doyou（把..視為）itasnecessarythatweshoulddolarge

amountsofhomework?

8.1would（感激）youcallingbackthisafternoon.

9.Televisionisaneffective（方式）ofcommunication.

10.Itwasareal（難事，奮斗）tocompletethistaskbeforethe

weekend.

二、用所給單詞的正確形式填空

1.Hemadeno（refer）toanyagreement.

2.Hisplanistospreadthecapitalbetween（variety）building

societyaccounts.

3.Ona(globe)scale,AIDSmaybecometheleadingcause

ofinfantdeath.

4.Eventsofthis(describe)occurreddaily.

5.Pleaseacceptthisgiftin(appreciate)ofallyou'vedone

forus.

6.Theuseoflightanddark(symbol)goodandevil.

7.Thisplayis(character)asacomedy.

8.The(major)ofmypatientscometomefromoutoftown.

9.Heonlywantsfreedomjusticeand(equal).

10.Herbosswasvery(demand)butappreciativeofher

talents.

三、選擇合適的短語(yǔ)，并用其正確形式，完成句子

referto,datebackto,alongwith,pointofview,relateto

l.HesentmeabookaChristmascard.

2.TheskillsofcookinginChinacanthousandsof

yearsago.

3.Thereareanumberofdifferentonthisissue.

4.1nhisspeech,hedidn'ttheproblematall.

5.Themoneytheyareofferingdoesn'ttheamount

ofworkinvolved.

四、閱讀理解

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出

最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

WelcometothePaintingCompetitionforWoodlandsStudents

TheInternationalAnti-Drug（禁毒）Daythisyeariscomingsoon.In

ordertoraiseteenagers5awareness（意識(shí)）tofightagainstdrugtaking,the

CityArtCouncilisgoingtoholdapaintingcompetitionforthestudentsin

ourcity.Studentswhowanttotakepartinthecompetitioncanhandintheir

own2Dpaintingsineitherofthefollowingtwoways:

★Eachschoolwillbeprovidedwithaboxforstudentstoputintheir

paintings.BoxeswillbepickedupbytheCityArtCouncilonThursday,

June23rd,2016,beforetheendoftheschoolday.

★PaintingscanbealsohandedinonFriday,June24lh,from8:00am

to10:00amattheWoodlandsArtHall（175RiversideStreet）.

Allpaintingsarerequiredtobe60cmwideby80cmlongorsmaller.

Largersizeswillnotbeaccepted.Eachstudentcanonlyhandinone

painting.

ThefinaldecisiononthecompetitionresultswillbemadeonJune

26th,theAnti-DrugDay.Thenamelistofthewinnerswillbemadeknown

onthewebsiteoftheCityArtCouncilonthesameday.Allwinning

paintingswillbeshowntothepublicattheCityYouthParkfromJune27th

tilltheendofJuly.

Prizes：

1stPrize(10students)=$300GiftCardeach

2ndPrize(20students)=$200GiftCardeach

3rdPrize(30students)=$100GiftCardeach

Forfurtherinformation：

Visithttp：//www.WoodlandsArtCouncil.orgorcall2569-8632.

l.ThesizeofthepaintingslikewillNOTbeaccepted.

A.40cmwideby60cmlongB.50cmwideby70cmlong

C.80cmwideby100cmlongD.60cmwideby80cmlong

2.Thepubliccanenjoythewinningpaintings.

A.attheCityYouthParkB.attheCityArtCouncil

C.at175RiversideStreetD.attheWoodlandsArtHall

3.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.StudentsmustputtheirpaintingsintheschoolboxonJune24th.

B.Studentscangetmoreinformationaboutthecompetitionintwo

ways.

C.Eachstudentcantakepartinthecompetitionwithone3Dpainting.

D.Eachofthesecondprizewinnersinthecompetitionwillget300

dollars.

B

TheChineseword“Shanzhai“meansasmallmountainvillage,but

nowitbecomesanacceptednameforfakes（假貨），after“Shanzhai

Cell-phones^^producedbysmallworkshopsinsouthernChinabecame

popularinthemainlandmarketoverthepasttwoyears.Besides（除...

之外，還有）“Shanzhai“electronicproducts,thereare“Shanzhai“movies,

<tShanzhai^^starsandevena“Shanzhai“SpringFestivalGala,acopyofthe

25-year-oldtraditionalshowpresentedbyCCTVonChineseLunarNew

Year'sEve.

“Shanzhai“hasbecomeacultureofitsown,meaninganythingthat

imitatessomethingfamous.InChongqing,“Shanzhai“version"Bird's

Nest（鳥(niǎo)巢）"and"WaterCube（水立方）,,wovenbyfarmerswithbamboos

attract（吸引）wideattentionfromtourists.Botharecopiesofthefamous

OlympicbuildingsinBeijing.

Aliteraturecriticsaidthattakingthe“Shanzhai“Galaasanexample,

whenthetraditionalCCTVprogrambecomeslessandlessattractivetothe

audience,the“Shanzhai“versionappearstimelytoattractpeople.

''Althoughitisoftenconnectedwithpoortechniquesandoperation,

'Shanzhai'culturemeetsthepsychologicalneedsofcommonpeopleand

couldbeacomforttotheirminds,“hesaid.

Tothemainstream（主流）culture,theriseofttShanzhai,,cultureisa

challengeandamotivation（推動(dòng)）.Peoplebelievedifferentkindsof

culturesdevelopingtogetherisaperfectwayanditisforthepublicto

choose.

4.TheChineseword“Shanzhai“mayhavestartedwith.

A.fakecell-phonesB.electronicproducts

C.SpringFestivalGalaD.Olympicbuildings

5.Accordingtothepassage,^tShanzhai^^culturemeans.

A.theactionthatapersonimitatesfamouspeople

B.productswithpoortechniquesandquality

C.anythingthatisacopyofsomethingfamous

D.thosesimilarnamestofamousbrands

6.Wecaninferthatthemainstreamculture.

A.isheldbackbyttShanzhai^^culture

B.isthechallengeof,Shanzhai^^culture

C.willbereplacedby<tShanzhai^^culture

D.maydevelopfasterbecauseofthechallengeof“Shanzhai“culture

7.Theunderlinedword“imitates“isclosestinmeaningto”

A.偷竊B.仿造

C做廣告D.欺騙

C

Lazypeoplewillnevergainanythinginlife.However,lazinesscanbe

defeatedonceafewchangeshavebeenmadeinyourmind.

Onewaytofightlazinessistogetenoughsleep.Manypeoplelack

sleepconstantly,sincetheystayuptoolateandgetuptooearlytoprepare

forwork.Thesepeoplehavelittlemotivationoncetheyarrivehome.

Lazinessworkshandinhandwithalackofmotivationandatendencyto

putoffthings.Byadjustingyoursleepscheduletoprovideafewmore

hoursofmeaningfulrest,youcanfightlazinessthroughouttheday.

Anotherwaytofightlazinessistochangeyourmindfrompassiveto

active.Somepeopletreattheirlivesasiftheywerepushedfromtasktotask.

Otherstakeamorepositiveapproach,viewingeachtaskasachallenge

theymustovercomealone.Lazinessappearswhenyounolongerfeelin

chargeofyourownmind.

Somepeoplefightlazinessbyremovingthetemptationsthatsurround

them.Atelevisioninthelivingroommayprovideentertainment,but

watchingtoomuchTVoftencontributestolaziness.Createareward

systemforyourself,justasparentsdoforachild.Completeafewtasksand

rewardyourselfwithwhatyouenjoy,suchasagooddinnerorafilm.

Lazinesscanalsobealastingproblemathome.Couplesandchildren

mayallhavedifferentenergylevels,butlazinesscanbespreadifnotdealt

withimmediately.Tofightfamilylaziness,setanexample.Bethefirstto

collectandwashdishesafterameal.Othersinthehomemayeventually

followyourexampleandperformtheirowntask.Itisdifficulttopractice

lazinesswhenyouaresurroundedbymotivated（積極的）people.

Finally,takingexerciseregularlycanhelpyoufightlaziness.Enough

exerciseandabalanceddietcanhelpyoutodevelopahealthylifestyle,

thusenablingyoutohavemoreenergyandhelpliftyourspirits.

8.Howmanywayshavebeenmentionedinthispassagetodefeatlaziness?

A.3B.4C.5D.6

9.AccordingtoParagraph2,wecanknowthat.

A.peoplewhodon'tgetenoughsleepmustbelazy

B.peoplewholackofmotivationmustbelazy

C.peoplewhostayuptoolateandgetuptooearlymustbelazy

D.peoplewhoadjusttheirsleepschedulemustn'tbelazy

10.Theunderlinedword“temptations“isclosestinmeaningto.

A.excitementsB.distractionsC.attractionsD.entertainments

11.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Howtofightlaziness?

B.Lazinessdoesgreatharmtoourlife.

C.Lazypeoplewillnevergainanything.

D.Lazinesscanbedefeated.

D

Morethan100genesarerelatedwithincreasedriskofdeveloping

schizophrenia（精神分裂癥）,bipolardisorder（躁郁癥）andalcoholism

（酗酒）,confirmsalargestudypublishedintherecentissueoftheBritish

scientificjournalNature.

Theworld'slargeststudyintothegeneticbasisofmentalillnesses

wasledbyresearchersfromBritishuniversities,includingUniversity

CollegeLondon（UCL）,CardiffUniversityandKing'sCollegeLondon

（KCL）.

Researchersbelievethattheyarenowmuchcloserthanbeforeto

understandingthecomplexbiologicalcauses,whichmakesomepeople

beingathighriskofdevelopingmentalillnesses.Theyalsobelievethat

thesefindingscouldleadtonewtreatments.

TheresearchersanalyzedtheDNAofabout37,000patientswith

schizophrenia,bipolardisorderoralcoholism,andcomparedthesmallest

geneticchangestothosefoundinabout113,000healthypeople.Theythen

identifiedabout128independentgeneticvariants（變體）at108locations

onthehumanchromosomes（染色體）thatcontributesignificantlyto

developingschizophrenia-83ofthesesiteshaveneverbeforebeenlinked

totheillness,accordingtoscientists.

Forexample,peoplewiththevariantoftheGRM3gene,thoughttobe

importantinbrainsignaling,arearound2to3timesmorelikelytodevelop

schizophreniaoralcoholdependence.Thevariant,whichisfoundin

approximatelyoneinevery200people,isalsoassociatedwithathreetimes

riskofdevelopingbipolardisorder.

“Wecouldbelookingatthenextbigdrugtargetfortreatingmental

illness,^ProfessorDavidCurtisfromUCL,co-authorofthe

paper,said/'Theworkopensupnewwaystopreventandtreatmental

illnessesbyrevealingthemechanismsinvolvedintheirdevelopment.^^

12.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph3?

A.Researchersaredisappointedatcuringbiologicalcauses.

B.Researchersareworriedaboutthecomplexbiologicalcauses.

C.Researchershavefoundthemethodofcuringbiologicalcauses.

D.Researchersareconfidentoffiguringoutthecomplexbiological

causes.

13.AccordingtoParagraph4,theresearchersfound.

A.thereare37,000patientswithmentalillnessesintheworld

B.mostofthesiteshaveneverbeforebeenlinkedtomentalillnesses

C.thereislittledifferencebetweenthepatientsandthehealthypeople

D.thecauseofmentalillnesseshasnothingtodowiththegenetic

changes

14.WecanlearnfromParagraph5.

A.thevariantoftheGRM3geneisimportant

B.thenumberofpeoplewiththevariantoftheGRM3geneislarge

C.thenumberofpeoplewiththevariantoftheGRM3geneissmall

D.peoplewiththevariantoftheGRM3genearen'tlikelytosuffer

schizophrenia

15.What'sthemaintopicdiscussedinthetext?

A.Theimportanceofgenevariants.

B.Theresearchofgenevariants.

C.Thecauseofmentalillnesses.

D.Genevariantslinkedtomentalillnesses.

五、七選五

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選

項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

AlthoughmanyChinesestudentssaythattheirknowledgeof

Englishgrammarisgood,mostwouldadmitthattheirspokenEnglishis

poor.WheneverIspeaktoaChinesestudent,he/shealwayssays,“My

spokenEnglishispoor."1Iwouldliketosuggestthattheremay

besomereasonsfortheirproblemswithspokenEnglish.

First,theyfailtofindsuitablewordstoexpressthemselvesduetoa

limitedvocabulary.2However,youcanspeakwithalimited

vocabulary,ifyouchooseapositiveattitude.Otherswillfollowyouas

longasyouusethewordsthatyouknow.

3Sometimestheymakemistakeswhentheyarespeaking

becausetheyareshyandnervous.Yetstudentsshouldrememberthat

theirgoalshouldbefluencynotaccuracy（準(zhǔn)確性）.Youraiminwriting

istobeaccuratebyfollowingtherulesofgrammar,usingtherightwords

andspellingthemcorrectly.However,youraiminspeakingis

fluency.Youwanttogetyourmessageacross,whentalkingtosomeone

inEnglish.Eventhoughsometimesyoumayuseawrongwordortense,

itdoesn'tmatter.4

Thethirdreasonisthatnotenoughattentionispaidtolistening.You

haveonemouthbuttwoears!Allthathearingisnecessaryforyoutostart

speaking.

Fourth,mostChinesestudentsarereactiveratherthanproactive（主

動(dòng)的）languagelearners.Insteadofactivelyseekingoutopportunitiesto

improvetheirspokenEnglish,theypassivelywaitforspeaking

opportunitiestocometothemandwonderwhytheirEnglishalways

remainspoor.5

A.Thepersonyouarespeakingtowillunderstandyouandmake

allowancesfor（諒解）anymistakehehears.

B.Obviouslythebetteransweristoexpandtheirvocabulary.

C.Theymaytrytoavoidmakingsimilarmistakesnexttime.

D.Butifyouhavetheproactiveoutlook,youwillseeEnglish

opportunitieswhereveryougo.

E.Second,theyareafraidofmakingmistakes.

F.However,theirspokenEnglishdoesnothavetoremain"poor"!

G.Thesecondreasonisthattheyarenotactiveinusingwhathasjust

beenlearned.

六、完形填空

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，

選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

Throughouthistory,peoplehavebeeninterestedinknowinghow

languagefirstbegan,butnooneknowsexactlywhereorhowthis

happened.1，wedoknowalotabout2,thelanguagesoftoday

andalsothelanguagesof3times.There4aboutthreethousand

languagesintheworldtoday.Chineseisthelanguage5themostspeakers.

English,RussianandSpanisharealsospokenbymanymillionsofpeople.

6,somelanguagesintheworldhavelessthanonehundredspeakers.

Thereareseveralimportant7oflanguagesintheworld.For

example,mostofthelanguagesof8areinonelargefamily9the

Indo-Europeanlanguagefamily.Theoriginallanguageofthisfamilywas

spokenabout4,500years10.Manyofthepresentlanguagesof

EuropeandIndiaaremodernHofthelanguageof4,500yearsago.

Languagesare12changing.TheEnglishoftodayisvery

different13theEnglishof500yearsago.Intimesomeeven14

completely.About1,000yearsago15wasalittle-knownrelativeof

German16ononeoftheborders（邊界）ofEurope.

Ifalanguagehas17speakersorifitisveryold,theremaybe

18inthewayitisspokenindifferentareas.19,thelanguagemay

haveseveraldialects.Chineseisagoodexampleofdialectdifferences.

Chinesehasbeenspokenforthousandsofyearsbymanymillionsof

speakers.ThedifferencesamongthedialectsofChinesearesogreatthat

speakersofChinesefromsomepartsofChina20understandspeakers

fromotherparts.

1.A.ButB.SoC.HoweverD.Besides

2.A.EnglishB.historyC.ChineseD.languages

3.A.earlierB.laterC.modemD.hard

4.A.isB.areC.wasD.were

5.A.forB.withC.inD.of

6.A.InawordB.OntheonehandC.What'smore

D.Ontheotherhand

7.A.formsB.systemsC.familiesD.changes

8.A.EuropeB.AsiaC.

AfricaD.America

9.A.calledB.spokenC.callingD.speaking

10.A.beforeB.agoC.later

D.old

11.A.timesB.familiesC.

formsD.members

12.A.alwaysB.seldomC.

oftenD.sometimes

13.A.aboutB.withC.

betweenD.from

14.A.dieoutB.dieawayC.die

downD.dieoff

15.A.SpanishB.EnglishC.

ChineseD.Russian

16.A.calledB.toldC.

spokenD.named

17.A.agreatdealofB.afewC.a

littleD.alotof

18.A.speakersB.differencesC.

similaritiesD.changes

19.A.ThatisB.ThereforeC.In

factD.However

20.A.mustn'tB.maynotC.

won'tD.can't

七、閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正

確形式。

InablogaboutEnglishstudy,manystudentsexpress1

(they)biggestproblemswithlearningEnglish.LiuWenusedto2(get)

highmarksinEnglish,butheis,now,havingmuchtrouble3hislistening.

JiaXinsaysthat4(listen)toEnglishradioprogrammeshelpshimget

usedtohowfastnativespeakerstalk,buthowtomakerequestsin

Englishpolitely5(be)JiaXin'sbiggestproblem.Asforthis,LiRui

thinksitdependson6we'retalkingto.Ifwearetalkingtoaclosefriend,

wecanuseshortrequests,butifwe'retalkingtosomeonewhoisn'tvery

closeorissenior?us,wemustmakeourrequests8(long).ForLiRui,

vocabularyisherbiggestproblemandshecan'trememberhowtouse

words9(proper).Canyougivehersome10(advise)?

八、寫(xiě)作

第一節(jié)應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作

假如你是李華，你的筆友Tom發(fā)來(lái)e-mail說(shuō)他最近學(xué)習(xí)狀態(tài)不

佳。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)，給Tom回復(fù)e-mail,給他介紹幾個(gè)自我激勵(lì)的

方法。

提示：

1.每天花十五分鐘做自己喜歡的事；

2.隨身攜帶紙和筆，每天至少記下一件讓你感到驕傲的事;

3.停止負(fù)面思考，專(zhuān)注于解決學(xué)習(xí)問(wèn)題。

注意：

1.詞數(shù)80左右；

2.可適當(dāng)加入細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

DearTom,

Warmestregards,

LiHua

第二節(jié)讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)

閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所給情節(jié)進(jìn)行續(xù)寫(xiě)，使之構(gòu)成一個(gè)完整的

故事。

MyhusbandandIwereexcitedaboutshoppingforourfirsthome.But

ourmoneywaslimited,andnoneofthehousesin

ourpricerange（范圍）seemedexcellent.

Oneagentrecommendedahouse.Althoughherdescriptionsounded

wonderful,thepricewasbeyondourrange,sowedeclined（謝絕）.But

shekepturgingustohavealook.

Wefinallydidanditwasloveatfirstsight.Itwasourhome,smalland

charming,overlookingaquietlake.Walkingthroughtheroomsandtalking

withtheowners,aniceelderlycouple,wefeltthewarmthandhappinessof

theirmarriagewithinthathome.Asperfectasitwas,thepriceremained

toohighforus.Buteveryday,wewouldsitbythelake,lookingatthe

houseanddreamingofwhatitwouldbeliketolivethere.Dayslater,we

madeanoffer-farbelowtheaskingprice.Surprisingly,theydidn?tlaugh

atus.Theyrenewedtheirofferinstead.Itwasalsomuchmorethanwe

couldafford,butfarlessthantheoriginalaskingprice.

Thenextday,wegotadisappointingmessagethatanotherbuyerhad

offeredamuchhigherprice.Evenso,wedecidedtotalkwiththeowners

directly.Wemadeourfinaloffer,whichwasstillthousandsofdollarsless

thantheotherbuyer'sbid（出價(jià)）.Weknewit,butwehadtotry.Nobody

knewifwecouldgetit.

注意：

1.所續(xù)寫(xiě)的短文的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150詞左右；

2.應(yīng)使用5個(gè)以上短文中標(biāo)有下劃線(xiàn)的關(guān)鍵詞語(yǔ)；

3.續(xù)寫(xiě)部分分為兩段，每段的開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)已為你寫(xiě)好；

4.續(xù)寫(xiě)完成后，請(qǐng)用下劃線(xiàn)標(biāo)出你所使用的關(guān)鍵詞語(yǔ)。

Paragraph1:

Wewenttotheowners5homeafterwemadeourfinal

offer.____________________________

Paragraph2:

Theoldmanlookedatusandsaid,

參考答案

——、1.native2,attitude3.Despite4.symbol5.variety

6.character7.reg