河南省南陽市新野縣2023-2024學(xué)年九年級上學(xué)期期中英語試題（含聽力）（ 含答案解析 ）

新野縣2023年秋期期中質(zhì)量調(diào)研九年級試卷英語注意事項(xiàng)：1.本試卷共8頁，六個(gè)大題。滿分120分，考試時(shí)間100分鐘。請用黑色水筆直接答在答題卡上。2.答卷前先填寫清楚密封線內(nèi)項(xiàng)目，注意規(guī)范答題，工整書寫，保持卷面整潔。一、聽力理解（20小題，每小題1分，共20分）第一節(jié)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。每段對話讀兩遍。1.WhatdoesLily’smotherdo?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Anengineer. B.Anartist. C.Amusician.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Lily,mydreamistobeamusician.Whataboutyou?W:Iwanttobeanengineerlikemymother.2.HowmanyfactoriesarethereinLucy’shometown?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.15. B.50. C.500.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Lucy,arethereanyfactoriesinyourhometown?W:Yes.Thereare50factoriesinmyhometown.3.Whereisthewoman?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Inapark. B.Onthestreet. C.Onthebus.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Wouldyoumindnotthrowinglitteronthebus?W:Sorry.Iwon’tdothatagain.4.Howlonghasthewomanworkedatthisschool?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.14years. B.15years. C.16years.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Ihaveworkedatthisschoolfor15years.Andyou?W:Ihavebeenherefor16years.5.HowdoesMarygotoschooltoday?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Bycar. B.Bybike. C.Onfoot.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Mary,whydoyourideabiketoschooltoday?Isyourfather’scarbroken?W:No.Ithinkcyclingisusefulforprotectingtheenvironment.第二節(jié)聽下面幾段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答兩個(gè)小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】6.What’sthematterwithLindatoday?A.Thetrainhurtsher. B.Shehasaheadache. C.Shehaseyesache.7.HowdoesthemanhelpLinda?A.Hewillbookahotelforher.B.Hewillgivehersomemedicine.C.Hewillhelphermove.【答案】6.B7.A【解析】【原文】M:What’swrongwithyou,Linda?W:I’vegotapaininmyhead.Ican’tpayattentiontotheworknow.M:Didn’tyousleepwelllastnight?W:Oh.Myhotelisneararailway.Therearemanytrainspassingbyatnight.Icouldn’tstandthenoiseoutside.M:Don’tworry.Thereisaquiethotelinmycommunity.Icanbookoneroomforyou.W:Thankyou.It’sveryniceofyou.聽下面一段對話，回答兩個(gè)小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】8.WheredidRobertdovolunteerwork?A.Atthehomeoftheblind. B.Atthenursinghome. C.AtChildren’sHomer.9.Whoisgoodatsinging?A.Robert. B.Linda. C.Anna.【答案】8.C9.B【解析】【原文】W:Whatdidyoudothissummervacation,Robert?M:Ididsomevolunteerworkinmyhometown,Anna.W:Wheredidyoudovolunteerwork?M:IvolunteeredatChildren’sHome.W:Whatdidyoudoforthechildren?M:Itoldthemsomeinterestingstories.W:Whodidyougotherewith?M:Linda.Sheisgoodatsinging.Shesangsomesongsforthem.W:Whatdidthechildrenthink?M:Theywereveryexcited.W:Youaregreat.M:Thanksalot.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答三個(gè)小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】10.Whatdidpeopledointheirfreetimeinthepast?ATheychatted. B.Theyplayedcards. C.Theyreadnewspapers.11.Howmanyclubsdidthiswomantalkabout?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four.12.Wheredopeoplealwaysswim?A.Intheswimmingpool. B.Intheriver. C.Inthelake.【答案】10.A11.B12.A【解析】【原文】W:Icamebacktomyhometownlastmonth.There,Ifoundthatpeople’sleisureactivitiesaremorecolorfulthanbefore.Inthepast,peoplechattedface-to-faceduringtheirleisuretime.Butnowpeopleoftentakepartinsometheirfavoriteentertainmentactivitiesinclubs.Therearesomeclubsinmyhometown,suchasfootballclubs,basketballclubs,volleyballclubs,andsoon.Peopleoftenholdballgamesonweekends.Thousandsoffanscheeronalltheplayers.Also,wehaveagym.Therearetwoswimmingpoolsthere.Peoplealwaysswimintheswimmingpool.WhenIseethesechangeswithmyowneyes,Ialwaysfeelhappyinmyheart.聽下面一段對話，回答三個(gè)小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】13.WheredidRitalivethreeyearsago?A.Inapoorarea. B.Inatown. C.Inacity.14.WhatdoesRitadoinherfreetimenow?A.Dosomehousework. B.Playballgames. C.Feedpigsandchickens.15.HowlonghasRitabeenintheclub?A.Forthreeyears. B.Foronlyoneyear. C.Fortwoyears.【答案】13.A14.B15.C【解析】【原文】M:Rita,canyoutellmesomethingaboutyourlife?W:Sure.Iwillsharemyexperience.M:OK.Didyoumovetothistownthreeyearsago?W:Yes.Inthepast,Ilivedinapoorareafaraway.Lifewasdifficultatthattime.M:Whatdidyoudoinyoursparetime?W:Iusedtohelpmyparentsdothehousework.AndImustfeedthechickensandpigs.Luckily,nowIcanplayballgamesafterschool.M:Doyouplayvolleyballwithyourfriends?W:No.ButIlikefootballbest.Ihavebeenamemberinthefootballclubfortwoyears.16.聽下面一篇短文，按照你所聽內(nèi)容的先后順序?qū)⑾铝袌D片排序。短文讀兩遍?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】ABCDE1.______2.______3.______4.______5.______【答案】①.B②.C③.A④.D⑤.E【解析】【原文】Goodmorning!Welcomeallthevolunteers!NowI’dliketogiveyousomeinformationaboutouractivity.Asweknow,wewillcollectthegarbageinthebeach.We’llarrivethereinatourbusat8:30a.m.IadvisethatyouwearahatandaT-shirt.Apairofglovesisalsoneeded.Youshouldpayattentiontothesafety.Ofcoursewepreparebasicmedicalsupplies.Thereisaguideineachteam.Youcanfindthemaccordingtothecoloredflagsintheirhands.ThecoloroftheflagisthesameasthatofyourT-shirt.Ibelieveyouwillworkhardtoprotecttheenvironment.Thankyouverymuch.二、閱讀理解（20小題，每小題2分，共40分）閱讀下面四篇語言材料，然后按文后要求做題。AIfyoutravelinNewZealand,youmayfindsomeveryinterestingthings.Theyarecalled“NewZealandFourStrangeThings”.Haveyoueverseenthatcowslineup?NewZealandhassomanycows.Itisimpossibleforpeopletomilkcowsbyhand.Sothefarmershavetrainedtheleadingcowtotakethecowstothemilkingstationtwiceaday.Peoplekeepsomehorsesforviewing(觀賞)andracing.Horsescanavoidtheharmfromthesunwhenwearingclothes.Thereareheavythingsintheclothes.Thethingsareasheavyastheriders.Whentheriderssitonthemduringtherace,thehorseswon’tfeeluncomfortable.SheepinNewZealandhavetails(尾巴)likesheepinotherplaces.Grassflies(草蠅)areinterestedinthem.Theyoftenlaytheireggsonthetailsofthebabysheep,causingillnessanddeath.Thenpeopletietheirtailssothatgrassfliescan’tstayon.Astimepasses,thesheephavenotails.Thisimprovesthesurvivalrate(成活率).NewZealand’salpacas(羊駝)camefromSouthAmerica.Agrown-upalpacaweighsabout55kgto65kg.Analpacalookslikeasheep.Thereisonlyonegrown-upmale(雄性)alpacaineachgroup.Itistheleadingone.Alpacasaregentleandclever.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。17.WhydothecowsinNewZealandstandinline?A.Becausetheyaretraining. B.Becausetheyarereadytogohome.C.Becausetheyarereadyformilking. D.Becausetheyarewaitingtoeatgrass.18.What’stheuseoftheclothesforhorses?A.Tokeepthemwarm. B.Tohelpthemloseweight.C.Topreventthemfromsomeillness. D.Tohelpthemrunbetterandbecomehealthier.19.Whydofarmersmakesheephavenotails?A.Tomakethemgrowfast. B.Tomakethemgrowbetter.C.Toallowgrassfliestostayonbetter. D.Tomakethemlookmorebeautiful.20.Whichofthefollowingmaybetheweightofagrown-upalpaca?A.30kg. B.40kg. C.60kg. D.80kg.21.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanyoumostprobablyreadthetext?A.Health. B.Culture. C.Business. D.Travel.【答案】17.C18.D19.B20.C21.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。本文主要介紹了新西蘭四大怪事?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“NewZealandhassomanycows.Itisimpossibleforpeopletomilkcowsbyhand.Sothefarmershavetrainedtheleadingcowtotakethecowstothemilkingstationtwiceaday.”可知，新西蘭有許多奶牛，人們不可能用手?jǐn)D牛奶，因此，農(nóng)民們訓(xùn)練領(lǐng)頭的奶牛每天兩次把奶牛們帶到擠奶站，所以新西蘭牛排隊(duì)是為了擠奶。故選C?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Horsescanavoidtheharmfromthesunwhenwearingclothes.Thereareheavythingsintheclothes.Thethingsareasheavyastheriders.Whentheriderssitonthemduringtherace,thehorseswon’tfeeluncomfortable.”可知，馬穿上衣服后可以防止太陽傷害它們，且衣服里有和騎手一樣重的東西，這樣騎手騎著它們跑步時(shí)它們不會覺得不舒服，所以給馬穿衣服的用處是讓它們跑得更好和變得更健康。故選D?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theyoftenlaytheireggsonthetailsofthebabysheep,causingillnessanddeath.Thenpeopletietheirtailssothatgrassfliescan’tstayon.Astimepasses,thesheephavenotails.Thisimprovesthesurvivalrate.”可知，新西蘭的羊的尾巴里有草蠅，它們會使羊生病和死亡，農(nóng)夫們便將羊的尾巴系起來來防止草蠅的生長和傳播，久而久之新西蘭的羊便沒了尾巴，新西蘭的羊沒有尾巴是為了提高存活率。故選B。【20題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Agrown-upalpacaweighsabout55kgto65kg.Analpacalookslikeasheep.”可知，成年羊駝的體重大約為55千克到65千克，所以C選項(xiàng)“60千克”與文章相符。故選C?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)全文通篇主要介紹了新西蘭四大怪事，可推測本文可能會在雜志的旅游欄目里出現(xiàn)。故選D。BJerryisaworld-famousmountainclimber.Hehasclimbedmanyhighmountainsintheworld.Startingin2015,heandhisfriendsspenttwoyearsonanadventure(探險(xiǎn))inSouthAmerica,covering7,800miles.HewasevennamedAdventureoftheYearbyafamousgeographymagazinein2018.AlthoughJerryhadachievedgreatsuccess,hedidn’tfeelfulfilled.Heaskedhimself,“Isitenoughtoclimbthehighestmountains?CanIdoanythinghelpful?HowcanIturnmyadventuresintothethingsthatcanhelptheworld?”Jerrylearnedthatscientistsneedplants,rocksandwatersamples(樣本)fromtheplacesfarawaytodoresearch.Butscientistscan’tgettherethemselvesassuchplacesarehardtoreach—onlythebravestadventurerscanmakeit.Jerrythoughthecoulddosomethingtohelp.Hethencameupwithanidea.Hesetupateamoftopadventurestocollectsamplesforscientists.Bystudyingthesamples,scientistscouldknowmoreabouttheearthandfindwaystoprotectit.RecentlyJerryandhisadventurerfriendshavediscoveredaspecialplantonMountQomolangma.Thesamplestheybroughtbackhavehelpedscientistsknowhowplantsliveinextreme(極端的)conditions.ForJerry,thiskindofadventureismostpleasing.“Suchadventureshavemademeseelifeinadifferentway.Now,beingthebestclimberisn’timportantforme.Whatmattersisdoingsomethinghelpfulwhileclimbingthemountains.Thereisstillmarchmorewecando.”Jerrysaid,根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。22.WhatisParagraph1mainlyabout?A.Jerry’sfriends. B.Highmountains. C.Jerry’ssuccess. D.Ageographymagazine.23.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“fulfilled”mostprobablymean?A.pleased B.puzzled C.patient D.worried24.WhydidJerrysetupateamoftopadventures?A.Tomakefriends. B.Tostudyplants.C.Tohelpscientists. D.Totrainscientists.25.WhathasJerryandhisfriends’adventureschanged?A.Theirhobbies. B.Theirfriendship.C.Theirlivingconditions. D.Theirunderstandingoflife.26What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.DangerousMountainClimbing B.ImportantScientificDiscoveriesC.PlantsFoundonHighMountains D.AdventuresBecameSomethingGreater【答案】22.C23.A24.C25.D26.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了特愛登山探險(xiǎn)的Jerry，在這樣的探險(xiǎn)過程中，找到了不同的看待生活的方式，探險(xiǎn)不單單是探險(xiǎn)本身，而是變成了更好更偉大的事情。【22題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段可知，第一段先介紹了Jerry的身份，然后說明了過去Jerry做過的一些非常成功的事情，因此第一段主要介紹了Jerry的成功事跡。故選C?！?3題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Isitenoughtoclimbthehighestmountains?CanIdoanythinghelpful?HowcanIturnmyadventuresintothethingsthatcanhelptheworld?”可知，Jerry并沒有滿足于現(xiàn)有的成就，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，pleased“滿意的”符合語境。故選A?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“errylearnedthatscientistsneedplants,rocksandwatersamples(樣本)fromtheplacesfarawaytodoresearch.”可知，Jerry設(shè)置一組高山探險(xiǎn)隊(duì)，是為了幫助科學(xué)家收集高處的樣本。故選C?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Suchadventureshavemademeseelifeinadifferentway.”可知，這樣的探險(xiǎn)讓Jerry和他的朋友們能夠用一種不同的方式看待生活，也就是對于生活有了自己的理解。故選D?！?6題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。本文主要講述了特愛登山探險(xiǎn)的Jerry，在這樣的探險(xiǎn)過程中，找到了不同的看待生活的方式，探險(xiǎn)不單單是探險(xiǎn)本身，而是變成了更好更偉大的事情。故選D。CThefirst“forestlibrary”inShanghaiopenedtothepublicinFebruary,2023.Itgivesreadersagoodtimetorelaxandreadinanaturalenvironment.KnownasRead&JoyForest,the“forestlibrary”liesinagreenareanearShanghaiLibraryEast.Coveringanareaof20,546squaremeters,itallowsvisitorstotakeawalkinthequietandgreenforest.Inordernottomakemuchtroubletotheforest,thelibraryisintheopenairandhassimplethingslikechairsandaninformationdesk.“Ilearntaboutthe‘forestlibrary’frommyfriends,soIcamehere,”saidWangTao,a21-year-oldcollegestudent.“Thegreenoutdoorenvironmentisgoodformyeyes.I’llcomebackforsure.”Havingalibraryinthewoodsisanextension(延伸)ofreadingindoors,accordingtoXuQiang,headofShanghaiLibrary.Xuadded,“______Theyenjoytheseexperiencesalot.”Mostofthevisitorstothe“forestlibrary”areyoungpeopleandparentswiththeirchildren,whoeitherlosethemselvesinreadingortakeawalkintheforest.“Iamreallyfondofthefreshairandthetreeshere.I’vespentthewholemorningindoors,andwanttogetsomefreshair.Thelibrarymakesitpossibletoenjoyreadinginanaturalenvironment.Ifeelveryrelaxedhere.”saidonereaderZhangMingsittingonachair.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。27WhatcanweknowaboutRead&JoyForest?A.It’sfarfromShanghaiLibraryEast. B.Itmaybringmuchtroubletotheforest.C.It’sover20,000squaremetersinarea. D.ItopenedinFebruaryinShanghailastyear.28.WhywillWangTaoreturntothelibrary?A.Itisnotfarwayfromhishome. B.Hecanreadallkindsofbooksthere.C.Itsenvironmentisgoodforhishealth. D.Helikestakingawalkinthequietforest.29.Whichofthefollowingisthemissingpartinparagraph5?A.There’sstillmuchspaceforustoimprove.B.Readerscanborrowbooksfromthelibrary.C.Readersmayfindthelatestbooksinthelibrary.D.Itoffersdifferentreadingexperiencestoreaders.30.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.The“forestlibrary”isinthecenterofShanghai.B.Onlyyoungpeopleshowgreatinterestinthelibrary.C.WangTaowenttothe“forestlibrary”withhisfriends.D.ZhangMinglikesthenaturalenvironmentofthelibrary.31.Whatisthetext?A.Apoem. B.Adiary. C.Anintroduction. D.Aspeech.【答案】27.C28.C29.D30.D31.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。本文主要介紹了上海的首家森林圖書館的基本情況以及人們對森林圖書館的感受?！?7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“KnownasRead&JoyForest,the‘forestlibrary’liesinagreenareanearShanghaiLibraryEast.Coveringanareaof20,546squaremeters,itallowsvisitorstotakeawalkinthequietandgreenforest.”可知，森林圖書館覆蓋了20,546平方米的地方，可推測C選項(xiàng)“它的面積超過20000平方米。”與文章相符。故選C?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thegreenoutdoorenvironmentisgoodformyeyes.I’llcomebackforsure.”可知，王濤會回到森林圖書館是因?yàn)樗X得圖書館環(huán)境有益于健康。故選C?！?9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Havingalibraryinthewoodsisanextensionofreadingindoors,accordingtoXuQiang,headofShanghaiLibrary...Theyenjoytheseexperiencesalot.”可知，上文表示在樹林里建一個(gè)圖書館是室內(nèi)閱讀的延伸，下文表示人們很喜歡這些體驗(yàn)，可推測空處應(yīng)是與閱讀體驗(yàn)相關(guān)的語句，D選項(xiàng)“為讀者提供不一樣的閱讀體驗(yàn)。”符合語境。故選D?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Thelibrarymakesitpossibletoenjoyreadinginanaturalenvironment.Ifeelveryrelaxedhere.”可知，張明說森林圖書館使他在一個(gè)自然環(huán)境下享受讀書變?yōu)楝F(xiàn)實(shí)，他覺得他在那里感到很輕松，可推測張明很喜歡圖書館的自然環(huán)境。故選D。【31題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)全文通篇主要介紹了上海的首家森林圖書館的基本情況以及人們對森林圖書館的感受，可推測本文是一篇介紹。故選C。DMymotherdidsomuchforme!Shegetsupearlyeverymorningtomakebreakfastforme.AndsheoftenwakesupinthemiddleofthenighttoseeifI’msleepingwell.Once,whenIwasill,Icouldn’teatanything.____32____There’sonethingI’llneverforget.Onenight,Iwasgettingreadyforschoolthenextday.Iwasputtingmybooksintomybag.ButIcouldn’tfindmyphysicsbook!____33____Ilookedforiteverywhere.Itwastoolatetogotothebookshopandbuyone.Ididn’tknowwhattodo.Iwenttoschoolwithoutaphysicsbook.____34____ButafterIgottoschool,Isawmymotheratthedoorofourclassroom.Iranovertoher.Shesmiledandhandedmeaphysicsbook.Iwassohappy.Ithankedherandwenttomyseat.Iwasreadyforclass!WhenIgothomethatday,Iwantedtofindouteverything.Thatcoldmorning,Mumhadtowork,butsheaskedforaleave.____35____Iknewwherethenearestbookshopwas—itwasfarawayfrommyhome.Shehadtorideforoveranhourtogetthere!Aftershetoldme,Icried.Thatnight,Mumdidn’tfeelwell.Shehadabadcold,butshewasn’tangrywithme.ShewasjusthappythatIhadaphysicsbook.Thatwasmorethanayearago.____36____ButIstillkeepitonmybookshelf.EverytimeIseeit,Iseemymother’slove.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使文章意思通順、內(nèi)容完整。A.Wherecoulditbe?B.Sherodeherbiketothebookshop.C.Iwasafraidmyteacherwouldbeangry.D.Idon’tneedthatbookforphysicsclassesnow.E.Mumwassoworriedthatshedidn’teat,either.【答案】32.E33.A34.C35.B36.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了作者的媽媽為作者所做的事情，主要介紹了媽媽為作者買物理書的那件事?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Mymotherdidsomuchforme!Shegetsupearlyeverymorningtomakebreakfastforme.AndsheoftenwakesupinthemiddleofthenighttoseeifI’msleepingwell.”可知，媽媽為“我”付出了很多，結(jié)合空前的句子“Once,whenIwasill,Icouldn’teatanything.”，與之對應(yīng)的應(yīng)是選項(xiàng)E“媽媽很擔(dān)心，她也沒吃東西”，講述了“我”因生病吃不了東西，媽媽也因太擔(dān)心“我”而吃不下東西。故選E。【33題詳解】根據(jù)上文“ButIcouldn’tfindmyphysicsbook!”和下文“Ilookedforiteverywhere.”可知，與之對應(yīng)的此空應(yīng)是選項(xiàng)A“它會在哪里呢”，“我”找不到物理書，于是發(fā)出疑問“它會在哪里”，“我”到處在找它。故選A?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Iwenttoschoolwithoutaphysicsbook.”可知，與之對應(yīng)的此空應(yīng)是選項(xiàng)C“我怕我的老師會生氣”，因?yàn)椤拔摇鄙蠈W(xué)沒有帶物理書，所以怕老師會因此生氣。故選C?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Iknewwherethenearestbookshopwas—itwasfarawayfrommyhome.Shehadtorideforoveranhourtogetthere!”可知，此處應(yīng)與騎自行車去書店有關(guān)，選項(xiàng)B“她騎自行車去書店”符合語境。故選B?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Thatwasmorethanayearago.”和下文“ButIstillkeepitonmybookshelf.”可知，與之對應(yīng)的此空應(yīng)是選項(xiàng)D“我現(xiàn)在上物理課不需要那本書了”，表示事情發(fā)生在一年多前，現(xiàn)在的“我”上物理課已不需要當(dāng)初的那本物理書了，但“我”依然把它放在“我”的書架上。故選D。三、完形填空（共15小題，每小題1分，共15分）先通讀短文，掌握其大意。然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。Manyofusenjoywatchinganimalsintheworld,butdoyouknowwhattheycanteach____37____?Geese(大雁),forexample,tellusabout____38____.Inautumn,Canadiangeeseflytothewarmsouthto____39____Canada’scoldwinter.Theyliftoffinnoorder,but____40____theyforma“V”shape,withonebirdleadingthegroup.This“V”shapeallowsgeeseto____41____energy.Whenthefrontbirdmovesitswingsupanddown,theforceoftheairliftsthenextone.This____42____downalltheline.Thebirdinthefronthasthemostimportantjob.Whenitgets____43____,itmovesbehind,andanotherbirdmovesintothelead.Bysharingtherole,thegroupcantravel____44____distances.Geeseflyingina“V”shapecanfly70%fartherwithout____45____thanbirdsflyingalone.____46____thelongflyingjourney,geesecommunicatewithoneanother.Theymakesoundto____47____thebirdsinfronttokeepupthespeed.Theyalsocheereachotherup____48____theyworktowardsacommongoal.Whathavewelearnedfromthe____49____geese’sexperienceandskills?____50____together!Whetheritisourpersonallivesorourjobs,weneedotherpeople’shelp.Weneedthe____51____ofteamwork!It’sthekeytosuccess.37.A.them B.him C.us D.you38.A.experience B.success C.friendship D.teamwork39.A.fixup B.getawayfrom C.waitfor D.giveout40.A.regularly B.specially C.quickly D.certainly41.A.save B.waste C.produce D.lose42.A.passes B.falls C.takes D.breaks43.A.bored B.worried C.hungry D.tired44.A.safe B.easy C.great D.whole45.A.rest B.sleep C.air D.friend46.A.From B.To C.During D.At47.A.advise B.encourage C.force D.lead48.A.while B.until C.after D.before49.A.brave B.proud C.magic D.clever50.A.Fly B.Work C.Live D.Travel51.A.role B.support C.spirit D.importance【答案】37.C38.D39.B40.C41.A42.A43.D44.C45.A46.C47.B48.A49.D50.B51.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了加拿大大雁在秋天的時(shí)候向南方遷徙時(shí)，整個(gè)團(tuán)體以V字形飛行從而達(dá)到很長的飛行距離，以此來告訴我們團(tuán)隊(duì)合作精神的重要性。【37題詳解】句意：我們很多人都喜歡看世界上的動物，但你知道它們能教會我們什么嗎？them他們；him他；us我們；you你。根據(jù)“Manyofusenjoywatchinganimalsintheworld,butdoyouknowwhattheycanteach…”可知是教會我們，動詞teach后跟賓格us“我們”，故選C?！?8題詳解】句意：例如，大雁，告訴我們團(tuán)隊(duì)工作。experience經(jīng)歷；success成功；friendship友誼；teamwork團(tuán)隊(duì)工作。根據(jù)“Weneedthe...

ofteamwork!It’sthekeytosuccess.”全文內(nèi)容可知是大雁的團(tuán)隊(duì)工作值得我們學(xué)習(xí)。故選D?！?9題詳解】句意：秋天，加拿大大雁會飛到溫暖的南方，以躲避加拿大的寒冷冬季。fixup修理；getawayfrom離開；waitfor等候；giveout分發(fā)。根據(jù)“flytothewarmsouth”可知是離開寒冷的加拿大。故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：它們沒有按順序起飛，但很快就形成了一個(gè)“V”形，一只鳥領(lǐng)著一群鳥。regularly有規(guī)律地；specially特別地；quickly快速地；certainly確定。根據(jù)“Theyliftoffinnoorder,but…theyforma‘V’shape”可知雖沒順序起飛，但很快會形成V。故選C?！?1題詳解】句意：這種“V”字形可以讓大雁節(jié)省能量。save節(jié)省；waste浪費(fèi)；produce生產(chǎn)；lose丟失。根據(jù)“Whenthefrontbirdmovesitswingsupanddown,theforceoftheairliftsthenextone.”當(dāng)前面的鳥上下移動翅膀時(shí)，空氣的力量會將下一只鳥抬起?？芍强梢怨?jié)省能量。故選A?！?2題詳解】句意：這條線一直傳下去。passes傳遞；falls掉落；takes拿；breaks打破。根據(jù)“Whenitgets…itmovesbehind,andanotherbirdmovesintothelead.”可知所有鳥都在接力完成這個(gè)事，所以會一直傳遞下去。故選A?！?3題詳解】句意：當(dāng)它累了，它就會走在后面，而另一只鳥則會走在前面。bored無聊的；worried擔(dān)心的；hungry饑餓的；tired疲憊的。根據(jù)“itmovesbehind,andanotherbirdmovesintothelead.”可知是其它鳥會相繼替換，因此是當(dāng)頭鳥疲憊時(shí)，故選D?！?4題詳解】句意：通過分享這個(gè)角色，團(tuán)隊(duì)可以走很遠(yuǎn)的路。safe安全的；easy簡單的；great大的；whole整個(gè)。根據(jù)“Geeseflyingina“V”shapecanfly70%farther”可以團(tuán)隊(duì)合作的鳥可以飛的更遠(yuǎn)，故選C?！?5題詳解】句意：呈V字形飛行的大雁可以不休息地飛得比單獨(dú)飛行的鳥兒遠(yuǎn)70%。rest休息；sleep睡覺；air空氣；friend朋友。根據(jù)前文“itmovesbehind,andanotherbirdmovesintothelead.”可知當(dāng)它疲憊時(shí)，只需要去到隊(duì)伍后面，不需要休息。故選A?！?6題詳解】句意：在漫長的飛行旅程中，大雁相互交流。From從；To到；During在……期間；At在。根據(jù)“…thelongflyingjourney,geesecommunicatewithoneanother.”可知是在長途飛行期間，故選C?！?7題詳解】句意：它們發(fā)出聲音來鼓勵(lì)前面的鳥兒保持速度。advise建議；encourage鼓勵(lì)；force暴力；lead引導(dǎo)。根據(jù)“…thebirdsinfronttokeepupthespeed.Theyalsocheereachotherup…”可知此空是發(fā)出聲音鼓勵(lì)前面的鳥。故選B?！?8題詳解】句意：當(dāng)他們朝著一個(gè)共同的目標(biāo)努力時(shí)，他們也會相互鼓勵(lì)。while當(dāng)；until直到；after之后；before之前。根據(jù)“theyworktowardsacommongoal.”可知是當(dāng)共同朝向一個(gè)目標(biāo)時(shí)，故選A。【49題詳解】句意：我們從聰明的大雁的經(jīng)驗(yàn)和技能中學(xué)到了什么？brave勇敢的；proud自豪的；magic神奇的；clever聰明的。根據(jù)前文提到大雁用V形隊(duì)列節(jié)省能量可知，它們是聰明的，故選D。【50題詳解】句意：一起工作！Fly飛；Work工作；Live生存；Travel旅行。根據(jù)“itmovesbehind,andanotherbirdmovesintothelead.”，“…thebirdsinfronttokeepupthespeed.Theyalsocheereachotherup…”可知大雁是為了目標(biāo)一起工作，相互打氣。故選B。【51題詳解】句意：我們需要團(tuán)隊(duì)精神！role角色；support支持；spirit精神；importance重要性。根據(jù)“Weneedthe…ofteamwork!”可知我們需要團(tuán)隊(duì)精神。故選C。四、語篇填空（15小題，每小題1分，共15分）閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)詞并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。easysuggestgreatcoverterriblehowstonechangenothingonlyLonglongago,peoplealwayswalkedbarefoot(赤腳地).Akinghappenedtotravelfarintothecountryside.Hewas____52____troubled.Therewerelotsofbroken___53___ontheroad,andtheyhurthisfeetseriously.Whenhereturnedtohispalace,hetoldhismento____54____alltheroadswithcattlehide(牛皮革).Hehopedwalkingwouldnolongerbea____55____thing.However,eveniftheykilledallthecattleinthecountry,therewouldn’tbeenoughcattlehidetogettheworkdone.Theycoulddo____56____butshaketheirheads.Atthistime,aclevergeneralinthepalacemadea(n)____57____,“Myking,whydon’tyoutakeaneasyway?Youdon’tneedtokillsomanycattle.Youcan____58____covereachofyourfeetwithapieceofcattlehide.”Thekingwassurprisedandpleased,andhe____59____hismindatonceandsupportedtheplan.Thisis____60____peoplebegantousecattlehidetomakeshoes.Thoughitseemsstrange,itencouragesustothink.Itisusually____61____tochangeoneselfthantochangetheworld.Trytoputyourselfinthepositionofothers.Thenwhenyouuseanotherwayofthinking,youwillfinditisnotdifficultforyoutosolvetheproblem.【答案】52.greatly53.stones54.cover55.terrible56.nothing57.suggestion58.only59.changed60.how61.easier【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要通過講述牛皮鞋的由來，告訴我們改變自己比改變世界更容易，同時(shí)要試著站在他人的角度考慮問題?！?2題詳解】句意：他非常煩惱。根據(jù)“Therewerelotsofbroken...ontheroad,andtheyhurthisfeetseriously.”及備選詞可知，此處是指他非常煩惱，空處用副詞greatly“非?！?，修飾形容詞。故填greatly?！?3題詳解】句意：路上有很多碎石，把他的腳弄得很疼。根據(jù)“broken...ontheroad,andtheyhurthisfeetseriously.”及備選詞可知，是指路上有很多碎石，stone“石頭”，lotsof后用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填stones。【54題詳解】句意：當(dāng)他回到他的宮殿，他告訴他的部下用牛皮革覆蓋所有的道路。根據(jù)“alltheroadswithcattlehide”可知，是cover...with“用……覆蓋”，不定式符號to后跟動詞原形。故填cover?！?5題詳解】句意：他希望走路不再是一件可怕的事。根據(jù)“Therewerelotsofbroken...ontheroad,andtheyhurthisfeetseriously.”可知，此處是指希望走路不再是件可怕的事，terrible“可怕的”，形容詞作定語。故填terrible?！?6題詳解】句意：他們除了搖頭什么也做不了。根據(jù)“butshaketheirheads.”可知，他們什么也做不了，不定代詞nothing“什么都沒有”符合語境。故填nothing?！?7題詳解】句意：這時(shí)，宮中一位聰明的將軍提出了一個(gè)建議。根據(jù)“Myking,whydon’tyoutakeaneasyway?”可知，將軍提出了一個(gè)建議，a后跟名詞單數(shù)suggestion“建議”。故填suggestion?！?8題詳解】句意：你只需用一張牛皮革蓋住你的每只腳。根據(jù)“covereachofyourfeetwithapieceofcattlehide.”及備選詞可知，此處是指只用牛皮革覆蓋腳，only“只，僅僅”符合語境。故填only。【59題詳解】句意：國王又驚又喜，他立刻改變了主意，支持了這個(gè)計(jì)劃。根據(jù)“hismindatonceandsupportedtheplan.”可知，國王改變了主意，changeone’smind“改變主意”，由“supported”可知，時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，謂語動詞用過去式。故填changed。【60題詳解】句意：這就是人們?nèi)绾伍_始用牛皮革做鞋子的。根據(jù)前文介紹牛皮革鞋的來歷可知，此處是指如何用牛皮革做鞋子，how“如何”，引導(dǎo)表語從句。故填how?！?1題詳解】句意：改變自己通常比改變世界容易。根據(jù)“tochangeoneselfthantochangetheworld.”及備選詞可知，改變自己通常比改變世界容易，easy“容易的”，由“than”可知，用比較級。故填easier。閱讀短文，根據(jù)語篇要求填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞。FromLiHuaToMrGaoSubjectInvitationDearMrGao,Ourclassisplanningtohaveapartytoshowtheskillswehavelearnedaboutourtraditionalculture.Iamwriting____62____inviteyoutojoinus.Thepartywillstartinourclassroomat7:00pmonNovember,5.We____63____preparedmanyprogramsfortheparty.Somestudentswillshowtheirskillsinpapercutting.SomeplantomakeChineseknots(中國結(jié)).OthersdecidetopainttraditionalChinesepaintingsandgiveatalentshowandsoon.____64____mostexcitingpartofthepartyisaperformanceofBeijingOpera.Studentswillwearcostumes____65____performlikerealactors.I’dlikeyoutocometoourpartyandenjoyitwithus.We____66____lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiHua【答案】62.to63.have64.The65.and66.are【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了作者李華通過電子郵件邀請高先生參加自己班里要舉辦的聚會，告知了聚會的內(nèi)容，以及相關(guān)事項(xiàng)，最后期待高先生的答復(fù)?！?2題詳解】句意：我寫信邀請你加入我們。根據(jù)“Iamwriting...inviteyoutojoinus.”可知，寫信目的是邀請你加入我們，此處用動詞不定式，作目的狀語。故填to?！?3題詳解】句意：我們?yōu)橥頃?zhǔn)備了許多節(jié)目。根據(jù)“We...preparedmanyprogramsfortheparty.”可知，此處是我們已經(jīng)為晚會準(zhǔn)備了許多節(jié)目，時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，謂語用“have/has+過去分詞”的結(jié)構(gòu)，過去分詞prepared前需填助動詞，主語為We，助動詞用have。故填have?！?4題詳解】句意：晚會最令人興奮的部分是京劇表演。根據(jù)“...mostexcitingpartofthepartyisaperformanceofBeijingOpera.”可知，此處是晚會最令人興奮的部分，“the+最高級+表示比較范圍”表示“……中最……的”，形容詞最高級mostexciting前需填需填定冠詞，句首首字母t需大寫。故填The。【65題詳解】句意：學(xué)生們將穿著戲服并且像真正的演員一樣表演。根據(jù)“Studentswillwearcostumes...performlikerealactors.”可知，“學(xué)生們將穿著戲服”與“像真正的演員一樣表演”之間為順承關(guān)系，空處需填并列連詞，表順承，and“并且”，并列連詞，表順承。故填and。【66題詳解】句意：我們期待著您的答復(fù)。根據(jù)“We...lookingforwardtoyourreply.”可知，此處是寫郵件時(shí)正存在的狀態(tài)，即我們期盼您的答復(fù)，時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，謂語用“be+現(xiàn)在分詞”的結(jié)構(gòu)，現(xiàn)在分詞looking前需填be動詞，主語為We，be動詞用are。故填are。根據(jù)下面的對話情景，在每個(gè)空白處填上一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，使對話的意思連貫、完整。A:Youlookunhappy,Jane,____67____?B:Ijustarguedwithmybrother.A:____68____?B:Heenjoyslisteningtomusicandhealwaysplaysloudmusicwhenheisathome.A:That’sabadhabit.____69____?B:Yes,I’vetoldhimtoturnitdownamilliontimes,buthehasneverlistened.A:That’sreallyaproblem.B:I’mtiredofarguingwithhimoverit.____70____?A:Maybeyoushouldaskyourparentstohaveatalkwithhim.B:____71____.I’llgiveitatry.Thankyouverymuch.A:You’rewelcome【答案】67.What’sthematter(withyou)/What’swrong(withyou)/Whathappened68.Why/Forwhat69.Haveyoutalkedwithhimaboutthat70.WhatshouldIdo71.That’sagoodidea/Soundsgreat/…【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是A與B的對話，主要內(nèi)容是B與弟弟鬧了矛盾，A給