四川省成都市蓉城名校聯(lián)盟2023-2024學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期期中聯(lián)考英語試題(解析版)

PAGEPAGE1四川省成都市蓉城名校聯(lián)盟2023-2024學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期期中聯(lián)考英語試題第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)略第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AWonderfullycheapBeachvocationsLakeGenevaLakeGenevaishometogolden-sandbeaches,andtheshorelineisdotted(點綴)withstatelyandamazing19th-centurybuildings.Otherhighlightsintheareaincludeshoppingatthestoresandgalleriesdowntown,golfingatoneofthearea’smanybeautifulcoursesand,ofcourse,spendingtimeonthelake.CambriaLocatedinSanLuisObispoCountyalongthescenicCaliforniaHighway1DiscoveryRoute,Cambriaisoneofthebest-keptsecretsonthePacificCoast.Thetowntakesprideinarchitecturedatingbacktothelate1800s5,aswellasMoonstoneBeachBoardwalk,amile-long,ADA-accessiblepathalongthebeach.PuertoRicoIt’seasiertovisitPuertoRicothanyoumightthink.SincethisbeautifultropicalislandispartoftheUnitedStates,youdon’thavetopassthroughcustoms(海關(guān))orevenbringapassport.PuertoRicoishometomanysublimebeaches,butwhat’sevenbetteristhatthosephotogenicbeachesinSanJuanareamongthemostaccessible,sincethecapitalcityishometoamajorairport.Youcanmakethisvacationevenmoreaffordablebyusingyourmilestogetthereandknowingthebesttimetobookaflight.BiloxiBiloxiisnotonlyoneofthebestbeachdestinationsinMississippi一it’salsooneofthemostaffordable.ThehighlighthereisBiloxiBeach,wherethesandissoftandwhite,andtheGulfofMexico’sbarrierislandsensurethewarmwatersarequietenoughforswimming.OtherdrawsintownincludehistoricalsitessuchastheBiloxiLighthouse.1.WhatdoLakeGenevaandCambriahaveincommon?A.Theyhaveoldbuildings. B.Theyownnarrowbeaches.C.Theyareknownforpaths. D.Theyareproudofgalleries.2.WhatisspecialaboutPuertoRico?A.Itrequirespassports. B.Itoffersyouthebestflight.C.Youcanflytoitscapitalcity. D.Itsbeachesareclosetoanairport.3.Whichplacewillattractpeoplewhoareinterestedinwatersports?A.Cambria. B.LakeGeneva. C.Biloxi. D.PuertoRico.【語篇解讀】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要介紹了幾個非常便宜的海灘度假地方?！敬鸢浮?.A2.C3.C1．【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)LakeGeneva中“LakeGenevaishometogolden-sandbeaches,andtheshorelineisdotted(點綴)withstatelyandamazing19th-centurybuildings.”（日內(nèi)瓦湖是金色沙灘的故鄉(xiāng)，海岸線上點綴著莊嚴(yán)而令人驚嘆的19世紀(jì)建筑。）以及Cambria中“Thetowntakesprideinarchitecturedatingbacktothelate1800s5,aswellasMoonstoneBeachBoardwalk,amile-long,ADA-accessiblepathalongthebeach.”（該鎮(zhèn)引以為傲的建筑可以追溯到19世紀(jì)晚期，還有月光石海灘木板路，這是一條長達一英里的海灘小徑，美國殘疾人協(xié)會(ADA)可以沿著海灘通行。）可知，日內(nèi)瓦湖和坎布里亞的共同之處是它們都有老建筑。故選A項。2．【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)PuertoRico中“PuertoRicoishometomanysublimebeaches,butwhat’sevenbetteristhatthosephotogenicbeachesinSanJuanareamongthemostaccessible,sincethecapitalcityishometoamajorairport.”（波多黎各有許多美麗的海灘，但更棒的是，圣胡安的那些上鏡的海灘是最容易到達的，因為首都是一個主要機場的所在地。）可知，波多黎各的特別之處是你可以飛到它的首都。故選C項。3．【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Biloxi中“ThehighlighthereisBiloxiBeach,wherethesandissoftandwhite,andtheGulfofMexico’sbarrierislandsensurethewarmwatersarequietenoughforswimming.”（這里的亮點是比洛克西海灘，那里的沙子柔軟而潔白，墨西哥灣的堰洲島確保溫暖的海水足夠安靜，適合游泳。）可知，比洛克西這個地方會吸引對水上運動感興趣的人。故選C項。BLeslieJonesisawell-knowncomedianandactress,bestknownforhertimeon“SaturdayNightLive”(SNL)andherworkinstand-upcomedy.Herjourneyintocomedystartedunexpectedly.Whenshewasacollegefreshman,andafriendsignedherupforacampuscomedycontest.Despitehavingnopreviousexperienceinstand-up,sheimmediatelyfeltcomfortableonstageandwonthecontest.Thisexperiencelitherpassionforcomedy.However,LeslieJonesfacedchallengesinpursuing(追求)aprofessionalcomedycareer.Attheageof19,shereceivedadvicefromJamieFoxx,whosuggestedthatsheneededmorelifeexperiencestodrawmaterialfromforhercomedy.Foxxadvisedhertogoout,livelife,workvariousjobs,andgainabroaderrangeofexperiencestoenrichhercomedy.JonestookFoxx’sadvicetoheartandtookonaseriesofjobs,includingworkingasajusticeofthepeaceatweddingsandevenworkingforaconstructioncompanyownedbyScientologists.Throughouttheseexperiences,shekeptherultimategoalofbecomingacomedianinmind.Inhermemoir,LeslieJones,shereflectsonherupbringingasamilitarybrat,herjourneythroughthemale-dominated(男人主宰的)worldofcomedyclubs,andhereventualbreakthroughwhenshejoinedthecastofSNLin2014attheageof47.OneuniqueaspectofLeslieJones’comedystyleishercommitmenttophysicalcomedy,evenifitsometimesresultsininjury.She’swillingtotakerisksanduseherphysicalitytogetlaughsfromheraudience.She’sknownforherenergeticandboldperformances,whichofteninvolvephysicalperformanceorexaggeratedmovements.Insummary,LeslieJones’comedycareerbeganunexpectedlyincollege,anddespitefacinginitialchallenges,shepursuedavarietyoflifeexperiencestoenrichhercomedy.Herdevotiontophysicalcomedyandheruniqueapproachhavecontributedtohersuccessintheentertainmentindustry.4.WhatdoweknowaboutLeslieJones?A.Sheisafraidofstandingonstage. B.Sheisfamousforperformingcomedy.C.Shehaschallengesincontactingpeople. D.Shestartshercomedycareeronschedule.5.WhydidLeslieJonesdoallkindsofwork?A.Tomakehercomedycolorful. B.TogivesomeadviceonFoxx.C.Torememberherultimategoal. D.TokeepherfriendshipwithFoxx.6.WhatmadeLeslieJonessuccessfulincomedy?A.Herspiritoftakingrisks. B.Herexaggeratedeyecontact.C.Heruniquephysicalperformance. D.Herdesireforgainingexperiences.7.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesLeslieJones?A.Responsible. B.Easy-going. C.Self-confident. D.Hard-working.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了著名的喜劇演員LeslieJones的喜劇經(jīng)歷，以及她獨特的喜劇風(fēng)格?！敬鸢浮?.B5.A6.C7.D4．【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“LeslieJonesisawell-knowncomedianandactress(LeslieJones是一位著名的喜劇演員和女演員)”可知，LeslieJones以表演喜劇而聞名。故選B項。5．【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Attheageof19,shereceivedadvicefromJamieFoxx,whosuggestedthatsheneededmorelifeexperiencestodrawmaterialfromforhercomedy.Foxxadvisedhertogoout,livelife,workvariousjobs,andgainabroaderrangeofexperiencestoenrichhercomedy.JonestookFoxx’sadvicetoheartandtookonaseriesofjobs(19歲時，她接受了JamieFoxx的建議，他建議她需要更多的生活經(jīng)歷來為她的喜劇汲取素材。Foxx建議她走出去，去生活，從事各種工作，獲得更廣泛的經(jīng)驗，以豐富她的喜劇。Jones把Foxx的建議牢記在心，接受了一系列的工作)”可知，LeslieJones去從事各種各樣的工作是為了積累生活經(jīng)歷，讓她的喜劇更加豐富多彩。故選A項。6．【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Herdevotiontophysicalcomedyandheruniqueapproachhavecontributedtohersuccessintheentertainmentindustry.(她對身體喜劇的熱愛和她獨特的方法為她在娛樂界的成功做出了貢獻)”可知，LeslieJones獨特的身體表演讓自己的喜劇獲得成功。故選C項。7．【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“Inhermemoir,LeslieJones,shereflectsonherupbringingasamilitarybrat,herjourneythroughthemale-dominated(男人主宰的)worldofcomedyclubs,andhereventualbreakthroughwhenshejoinedthecastofSNLin2014attheageof47.(在她的回憶錄LeslieJones中，她回顧了自己作為一名軍人子女的成長經(jīng)歷，她在男性主導(dǎo)的喜劇俱樂部世界中的經(jīng)歷，以及她在2014年以47歲的年齡加入《周六夜現(xiàn)場》時取得的最終突破)”和最后一段中的“Insummary,LeslieJones’comedycareerbeganunexpectedlyincollege,anddespitefacinginitialchallenges,shepursuedavarietyoflifeexperiencestoenrichhercomedy.(綜上所述，LeslieJones的喜劇生涯意外地在大學(xué)開始，盡管最初面臨挑戰(zhàn)，但她追求各種各樣的生活經(jīng)歷來豐富她的喜劇)”可知，LeslieJones并非科班出身的喜劇演員，最初面臨挑戰(zhàn)，她通過不同的生活經(jīng)歷豐富自己的喜劇，在這一男性主導(dǎo)的行業(yè)中努力堅持，最終獲得突破。由此推知，她是非常努力的人。故選D項。CDisastrousfloodsineasternLibyakilledatleast5,100people,accordingtolocalauthorities.Thedisastercomesafteraseriesofdeadlyfloodsaroundtheworldthismonth,fromChinatoBraziltoGreece.Ineverycase,extremelyheavyrainwastoblame.Theenormouslossoflifeonmanycontinentsstrengthenstheextremedangercausedbyclimate-drivenrainstorms,andtheneedforbetterwarningsystemsandbasicfacilitiestoprotectthemostvulnerable(脆弱的)populations.Climatechangemakesheavyrainmorecommon,evenindryplaceswherethetotalamountofrainfallissmall.That’sbecauseahotteratmospherecanholdmoremoisture.Everydayrainstorm,aswellasbiggerstormssuchashurricanes,areincreasinglydangerousasaresult.InLibya,astormcalledDanielsweptinfromtheMediterraneanovertheweekendandresultedinajaw-dropping16inchesofraininjust24hour,accordingtotheWorldMeteorologicalOrganization.Thatisfartoomuchwaterforthegroundtoabsorb,especiallyinadryclimatewherethesoilisdryandislessabletosuckupwaterquickly.Themassiveamountofraincausedwidespreadflashflooding,anddamagedatleastonedamnearthecoastalcityofDerna.Thatreleasedtorrentsofwaterpowerfulenoughtosweepawayentireneighborhoods.InBrazil,floodingfromahurricanelastweekkilledmorethan20peopleandleftalargepieceofsouthernBrazilunderwater.Citiesaroundtheworldarehurryingtoimprovetheirbasicfacilitiestohandleincreasinglycommonheavyrain.Thedisastersinthelasttwoweeksalsostressthevulnerabilitytoclimatechangeofpeoplewhoarenotwealthyorwholiveinplacesthatareatwar.Whileextremerainhascausedfloodsaroundtheworldrecently,thenumberofthedeathissignificantlyhigherinplaceswherethereisn’tmoneyorpoliticalwilltomaintainbasicfacilitiesandenoughweatherwarningsystems.8.WhatledtothefloodsinLibya?A.Extremerainfall. B.Wetclimate.C.Severehurricane. D.Brokenfacilities.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“suckup”inparagraph3probablymean?A.Separate. B.Supply. C.Store. D.Absorb.10.Howdothefloodsaffectpeople?A.Theyleadtopeople’sunion. B.Theycostpeopletheirlives.C.Theyinspirepeopletostruggle. D.Theymakepeoplebecomestrong.11.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Floodslinkedtoclimatechange. B.FloodsinLibyaandtheircauses.C.Theneedsofdisasterpreparedness. D.Climatechangeimpactonpoorareas.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了氣候變化導(dǎo)致暴雨更頻繁，造成了洪水泛濫，給世界各地帶來了巨大的破壞和生命損失，我們需要建立更好的預(yù)警系統(tǒng)和基本設(shè)施來保護這些最脆弱的人群。【答案】8.A9.D10.B11.A8．【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“DisastrousfloodsineasternLibyakilledatleast5,100people,accordingtolocalauthorities.(據(jù)當(dāng)?shù)卣Q，利比亞東部的災(zāi)難性洪水造成至少5100人死亡)”和“Ineverycase,extremelyheavyrainwastoblame.(每一種情況都是極端暴雨造成的)”可知，利比亞的洪水是由極端降雨引起的。故選A項。9．【解析】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)畫線詞的上文“Thatisfartoomuchwaterforthegroundtoabsorb,especiallyinadryclimatewherethesoilisdry(這對土壤來說是太多的水，以至于無法吸收，尤其是在干燥氣候下，干燥的土壤)”可推知，極端降雨帶來的大量的雨水本身就無法被土壤吸收，此處在進一步說明干燥氣候下的土壤更難吸收這些雨水，因此suckup意思應(yīng)該是“吸收”，與absorb意思接近。故選D項。10．【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Theenormouslossoflifeonmanycontinentsstrengthenstheextremedangercausedbyclimate-drivenrainstorms(許多大陸上生命的巨大損失加劇了氣候驅(qū)動的暴雨造成的極端危險)”以及倒數(shù)第二段“InBrazil,floodingfromahurricanelastweekkilledmorethan20people”（在巴西，上周颶風(fēng)引發(fā)的洪水造成20多人死亡）可知，洪水奪去了人們的生命。故選B項。11．【解析】主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是第二段“Theenormouslossoflifeonmanycontinentsstrengthenstheextremedangercausedbyclimate-drivenrainstorms,andtheneedforbetterwarningsystemsandbasicfacilitiestoprotectthemostvulnerable(脆弱的)populations.(許多大陸上生命的巨大損失加劇了氣候驅(qū)動的暴雨造成的極端危險，需要更好的預(yù)警系統(tǒng)和基本設(shè)施來保護最脆弱的人群)”可知，文章主要圍繞氣候變化帶來的更頻繁的暴雨造成的洪水展開，說明洪水給世界各地帶來了巨大的破壞和生命損失，而我們需要建立更好的預(yù)警系統(tǒng)和基本設(shè)施來保護這些最脆弱的人群。因此，A項“與氣候變化有關(guān)的洪水”符合文章大意。故選A項。DPeoplearemotivatedtotryavegetarian(素食的)dietfordifferentreasons—fromethicalandreligious,topotentialhealthandenvironmentalbenefits.Butmanypeoplehaveahardtimestickingtoit.Infact,studiesshowmanyself-reportedvegetariansactuallydoconsumesomeanimalproducts.“Alotofpeoplewhowanttobevegetarianareperhapsnotableto,”saysDr.NabeelYaseen,ofNorthwesternUniversityFeinbergSchoolofMedicine.“Wewantedtoknowifgenetics(遺傳學(xué))ispartofthereason,”hesays.YaseenandhisteammemberscomparedtheDNAofabout330,000people.Theyfound34genesthatmayplayaroleinstickingtoastrictvegetariandiet.Andtheyidentified3genesthataremoretightlylinkedtothefeature.“Whatwecansayisthatthesegenes(基因)havesomethingtodowithvegetarianism,”Yaseensays.“Perhapsvegetarianshavedifferentvariantsofthesegenesthatmakethemabletochooseastrictvegetariandiet,”heexplains.ThestudyispublishedinPLOSONE,apeer-reviewedsciencejournal.Interpretingthegeneticroleisnotexactlyaneasytasktofinish.Humanshavethousandsofgenesandtherearemillionsoftinyvariations(變異)inDNAbuildingblocks,knownassinglenucleotidepolymorphisms(SNPs),whereyoucanseedifferencesbetweenindividuals.ToidentifySNPsthatareconnectedwiththeparticularfeatureofstickingtoavegetariandiet,Yaseenandhisworkmatesdidagenome-wideconnectionstudy.WhentheyfoundaSNPconnectedwithvegetarianism,theylookedtoseethegenesarounditinthesamearea.Ofthethreegenesmoststronglyconnectedwithvegetarianism,theauthorssaytwoofthem(knownasNPC1andRMC1)haveimportantfunctionsinlipid-orfat-metabolism.Thestudycan’tanswerexactlyhowgeneticdifferencescouldshapeorinfluencevegetarians,butDr.Yaseenhassomeideas.Hisresearchhasdisclosedmanyunknownaspectsofgenetics.12.WhydidDr.NabeelYaseenresearchvegetarians?A.Tounderstandhealthbenefitsofvegetarianism.B.Toinvestigategeneticsinvegetariandevotion.C.Tostudyenvironmentalimpactofvegetarianism.D.Toexploretheculturalaspectsofvegetarianism.13.WhatcanwelearnaboutgenesfromYaseen’sstudy?A.Theyhavethesamevariations. B.Theydeterminevegetarianfat.C.Theymayinfluencevegetarianism. D.Theyplaynoroleindietarychoices.14.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetoYaseen’sfindings?A.Critical. B.Appreciative. C.Unconcerned. D.Doubtful.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.TheBenefitsofVegetarianismB.TheDietResearchonVegetariansC.ChallengesinMaintainingaVegetarianDietD.TheRoleofGeneticsinVegetarianDevotion【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了有些人想嘗試素食主義，但是往往無法堅持，一項研究顯示，有些基因可能與能否堅持嚴(yán)格素食飲食有關(guān)，雖然該研究目前無法準(zhǔn)確解釋基因與素食者之間的關(guān)聯(lián)，但是它揭示了遺傳學(xué)的未知面?！敬鸢浮?2.B13.C14.B15.D12．【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中NabeelYaseen博士所說的話“Alotofpeoplewhowanttobevegetarianareperhapsnotableto(很多想成為素食主義者的人可能做不到)”和“Wewantedtoknowifgenetics(遺傳學(xué))ispartofthereason(我們想知道遺傳學(xué)是否是部分原因)”可知，NabeelYaseen博士研究素食主義者是為了調(diào)查基因是否對人們可以忠誠地吃素食有影響。故選B項。13．【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中“Theyfound34genesthatmayplayaroleinstickingtoastrictvegetariandiet.Andtheyidentified3genesthataremoretightlylinkedtothefeature.(他們發(fā)現(xiàn)34個基因可能在堅持嚴(yán)格素食飲食方面發(fā)揮作用。他們確定了3個與這一特征聯(lián)系更緊密的基因)”可知，根據(jù)Yaseen博士的研究，有些基因與堅持嚴(yán)格素食飲食有關(guān)。由此可知，基因可能影響素食主義。故選C項。14．【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Thestudycan’tanswerexactlyhowgeneticdifferencescouldshapeorinfluencevegetarians,butDr.Yaseenhassomeideas.Hisresearchhasdisclosedmanyunknownaspectsofgenetics.(這項研究無法準(zhǔn)確回答基因差異是如何塑造或影響素食者的，但Yaseen博士有一些想法。他的研究揭示了遺傳學(xué)的許多未知方面)”可知，雖然研究目前無法準(zhǔn)確解釋基因與素食者之間的關(guān)聯(lián)，但是作者肯定了Yaseen博士的研究揭示了遺傳學(xué)的未知面。由此推知，作者對其研究發(fā)現(xiàn)持欣賞贊許的態(tài)度。故選B項。15．【解析】主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是第二段中的“Wewantedtoknowifgenetics(遺傳學(xué))ispartofthereason(我們想知道遺傳學(xué)是否是部分原因)”可知，文章圍繞為什么有些人無法堅持素食主義展開，介紹了一項研究顯示，有些基因可能與能否堅持嚴(yán)格素食飲食有關(guān)。因此，D項“基因在素食忠誠中的作用”契合文章大意，最適合作為標(biāo)題。故選D項。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。HabitstoliveahealthierlifeAtatimewhenlifeexpectancyintheUShasfallenanddiet-relateddiseaseisaleadingcauseofdeath,it’snowonderthatDanBuettner’sdecades-longexplorationofcentenarians(百歲老人)isattractinglotsofattention.Hesaystheyhaveunconsciouslycreatedalong-livedenvironmentthroughtheirhabit.___16___.●ChangesocialmediatomakefriendsThebestlongevitysecretistomanageyourimmediatesocialcircle.___17___.Ifyou’rehappyandengaged,positiveemotionscanspread.Ifyouaimtoliveahealthierlife,youroddsimproveifthosearoundyouarecommittedtoit.So,trythisprincipleofhumanbehaviortohelpalign(使協(xié)調(diào))yourselfwithpeoplewhocanserveasasoundingboardtohelpyoulivewithpurpose.●TradetheLa-Z-Boyforagarden___18___.Forthoseofyouwhodon’tlikethegym,youmaybeinspiredbythewaypeopleinthelong-livedzonesputmovementintotheireverydayroutines.Plantagardeninyourbackyard.Itpushesyoutoweedandwateralmosteverydayandthatkeepsyoumoving.●___19___Thenap(小睡)isanage-oldtradition,ofcourse.Andthoughmodemlifehaspushedittonearextinction,themostrecentscienceshowsthata20-minutenapintheafternooncanmakeupforanhouroflostsleepandhelpskeepyousharplaterintheday.Onthewhole,we’dbewisetostopandtakenotes.___20___:Goodfood,goodsleep,goodfriends,plentyofmovementandasenseofpurposearearecipeforlivingbetter.A.TakeanapintheafternoonB.BuildmovementintoyourdayC.MakeyourselfbecomeajoinerD.FindpeoplewhocaninspireyouE.There’snosinglechangetocreateacultureofhealthF.Scientificresearchconfirmsthecentenarians’wayoflifeG.Herearemyopinionsonwaystochangeoldhabitsfornewones【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了改變舊習(xí)慣、養(yǎng)成新習(xí)慣的一些方法?！敬鸢浮?6.G17.D18.B19.A20.F16．【解析】前文“Hesaystheyhaveunconsciouslycreatedalong-livedenvironmentthroughtheirhabit.(他說，他們無意識地通過自己的習(xí)慣創(chuàng)造了一個長壽的環(huán)境)”引入長壽老人無意識地創(chuàng)造了長壽環(huán)境的話題，后文具體介紹了三個關(guān)于健康生活的習(xí)慣，因此G項“Herearemyopinionsonwaystochangeoldhabitsfornewones(以下是我對改變舊習(xí)慣、養(yǎng)成新習(xí)慣的一些看法)”符合語境，起到過渡的作用，引出后文的具體介紹。故選G。17．【解析】前文“Thebestlongevitysecretistomanageyourimmediatesocialcircle.(最好的長壽秘訣是管理好你的直接社交圈)”建議通過社交圈來變得長壽，后文“Ifyou’rehappyandengaged,positiveemotionscanspread.Ifyouaimtoliveahealthierlife,youroddsimproveifthosearoundyouarecommittedtoit.(如果你感到快樂和投入，積極的情緒就會傳播。如果你的目標(biāo)是過一種更健康的生活，如果你周圍的人都致力于此，你的幾率就會提高)”說明朋友之間積極情緒會相互影響，因此D項“Findpeoplewhocaninspireyou(尋找能激勵你的人)”符合語境，承前啟后，后文的說明支撐了該項內(nèi)容。故選D。18．【解析】空處位于段首，需引出段落內(nèi)容。后文“Forthoseofyouwhodon’tlikethegym,youmaybeinspiredbythewaypeopleinthelong-livedzonesputmovementintotheireverydayroutines.(對于那些不喜歡健身房的人來說，你可能會受到長壽區(qū)人們將運動融入日常生活的方式的啟發(fā))”說明可以學(xué)習(xí)長壽區(qū)的人們，將運動融入日常生活，因此B項“Buildmovementintoyourday(讓運動融入你的一天)”符合語境，引出后文，其中的movement與后文的movement是同詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。故選B。19．【解析】空處是段落標(biāo)題，需統(tǒng)領(lǐng)段落內(nèi)容，且和其他段落標(biāo)題一致，使用祈使句的形式。后文“Thenap(小睡)isanage-oldtradition,ofcourse.Andthoughmodemlifehaspushedittonearextinction,themostrecentscienceshowsthata20-minutenapintheafternooncanmakeupforanhouroflostsleepandhelpskeepyousharplaterintheday.(當(dāng)然，午睡是一個古老的傳統(tǒng)。雖然現(xiàn)代生活已經(jīng)把它推向了滅絕的邊緣，但最新的科學(xué)研究表明，下午小睡20分鐘可以彌補少睡的一個小時，讓你在一天的晚些時候保持清醒)”說明午睡對人體的好處，因此A項“Takeanapintheafternoon(下午打個盹)”符合語境，契合段落內(nèi)容。故選A。20．【解析】前文“Onthewhole,we’dbewisetostopandtakenotes.(總的來說，我們停下來做筆記是明智的)”進行總結(jié)，后文“Goodfood,goodsleep,goodfriends,plentyofmovementandasenseofpurposearearecipeforlivingbetter.(好的食物，好的睡眠，好的朋友，充足的運動和使命感是生活得更好的秘訣)”總結(jié)了前面的段落內(nèi)容，因此F項“Scientificresearchconfirmsthecentenarians’wayoflife(科學(xué)研究證實了百歲老人的生活方式)”符合語境，起到過渡的作用，呼應(yīng)文章開頭的內(nèi)容，其中的thecentenarians’wayoflife統(tǒng)領(lǐng)后文的Goodfood,goodsleep,goodfriends,plentyofmovementandasenseofpurpose。故選F。第三部分語言知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。OneJanuaryeveningin2008,RachelLapierreboughta$4lottery(彩票)ticketatthegrocerystore.The46-year-oldmotheroffourwaswearingherselfthinasafull-time___21___andpart-timevolunteeraidworker.Afteranexhaustingday,sheneededsomethingto___22___herspirits.Foryears,Lapierrelongedtobeableto___23___hernursingjobandfocusonthevolunteerworkshefoundmost___24___.Shepromisedthatifsheeverwonthelottery,that’swhatshewoulddo.___25___,thenextday,thelotteryofficeinformedherthatshehadwonasumof$675,000.Staying___26___toherword,LapierredevotedherlifetoherpassionprojectLeBookHumanitaire,whichhassincebecomeanon-profit___27___.LeBook,asLapierre,now62,affectionatelycallsit,___28___asasimplelistofgooddeedsshewrotedowninanotebookto___29___whatshehaddonetohelpothers.Toher,thedeedswerejustsmallactsof____30____thatanyoneelsemighthavedone.Butwordstarted____31____,herphonebeganringingandaFacebookpageshecreatedfortheprojectbecameaneffectivewaytodealwith____32____fromthoseinneedandthosewhowantedtohelp.LeBookHumanitairenowhasateamof80volunteers,____33____localemergencysupport,medicaloutreachandfooddeliverytoseniors.“Whenyoudoagooddeed,ithasabutterflyeffect,”saysLapierre.“Onegooddeedcan____34____tenpeople.Soifwealldoagooddeed?Thatcan____35____theworld.”21.A.cleaner B.nurse C.chemist D.doctor22.A.lower B.capture C.break D.lift23.A.quit B.find C.accept D.keep24.A.stressful B.meaningful C.painful D.challenging25.A.Unexpectedly B.Hopefully C.Suddenly D.Gradually26.A.fair B.strange C.true D.open27.A.store B.hospital C.company D.organization28.A.expanded B.developed C.began D.changed29.A.keeptrackof B.makesure C.dealwith D.reflecton30.A.politeness B.kindness C.rudeness D.wickedness31.A.arriving B.leaking C.gathering D.spreading32.A.requests B.suggestions C.orders D.thoughts33.A.explaining B.passing C.offering D.introducing34.A.encourage B.attract C.interest D.affect35.A.survive B.save C.create D.protect【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了彩票中獎的Lapierre遵循自己的承諾，辭去了護士的工作，致力于志愿者工作，通過她的項目LeBookHumanitaire去做好事，幫助他人?！敬鸢浮?1.B22.D23.A24.B25.A26.C27.D28.C29.A30.B31.D32.A33.C34.D35.B21．【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：46歲的她是四個孩子的母親，是一名全職護士，也是一名兼職的志愿救援人員，她在逐漸失去耐心。A.cleaner清潔工；B.nurse護士；C.chemist化學(xué)家；D.doctor醫(yī)生。根據(jù)下文“hernursingjob”可知，Lapierre是一名全職護士。故選B。22．【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：勞累了一天之后，她需要點東西來提提神。A.lower降低；B.capture捕獲；C.break打破；D.lift使高興起來。根據(jù)上文“Afteranexhaustingday”可知，勞累了一天，因此會需要買彩票來提神，liftone’sspirits為固定短語，意為“提振精神”。故選D。23．【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：多年來，Lapierre一直渴望能夠辭去她的護理工作，專注于她認(rèn)為最有意義的志愿者工作。A.quit辭職；B.find找到；C.accept接受；D.keep保持。根據(jù)下文“focusonthevolunteerwork”可知，Lapierre想專注于志愿者工作，因此會想辭去護理工作。故選A。24．【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：多年來，Lapierre一直渴望能夠辭去她的護理工作，專注于她認(rèn)為最有意義的志愿者工作。A.stressful有壓力的；B.meaningful有意義的；C.painful痛苦的；D.challenging有挑戰(zhàn)性的。根據(jù)上文“focusonthevolunteerwork”可知，Lapierre想專注于志愿者工作，由此推知，她應(yīng)該是認(rèn)為志愿者工作最有意義。故選B。25．【解析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：出乎意料的是，第二天，彩票辦公室通知她，她贏得了67.5萬美元的獎金。A.Unexpectedly出乎意料地；B.Hopefully有希望地；C.Suddenly突然地；D.Gradually逐漸地。根據(jù)上文“Afteranexhaustingday,sheneededsomethingto_____herspirits.”和下文“thenextday,thelotteryofficeinformedherthatshehadwonasumof$675,000”可知，原本Lapierre買彩票是為了在勞累一天后提神，結(jié)果第二天發(fā)現(xiàn)真的中了大獎，由此可知，這是出乎意料的事情。故選A。26．【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：Lapierre信守諾言，把她的一生都奉獻給了她熱愛的LeBookHumanitaire項目，該項目后來成為了一個非營利組織。A.fair公平的；B.strange奇怪的；C.true忠實的；D.open開放的。根據(jù)上文“Shepromisedthatifsheeverwonthelottery,that’swhatshewoulddo.”和下文“LapierredevotedherlifetoherpassionprojectLeBookHumanitaire”可知，Lapierre之前承諾彩票中獎的話，就專注于志愿者工作，中獎之后她真的這樣做了，因此是信守之前的諾言，staytrueto是固定短語，意為“忠于，堅持”。故選C。27．【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：Lapierre信守諾言，把她的一生都奉獻給了她熱愛的LeBookHumanitaire項目，該項目后來成為了一個非營利組織。A.store商店；B.hospital醫(yī)院；C.company公司；D.organization組織。根據(jù)下文“LeBookHumanitairenowhasateamof80volunteers,_____localemergencysupport,medicaloutreachandfooddeliverytoseniors.”可推知，LeBookHumanitaire后來發(fā)展成了一個非營利組織，有志愿者團隊來做各種善事。故選D。28．【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：現(xiàn)年62歲的Lapierre親切地稱它為LeBook，它由她在筆記本上寫下的一份簡單的善行清單開始，用來記錄她為幫助他人所做的事情。A.expanded擴大；B.developed發(fā)展；C.began開始；D.changed改變。根據(jù)下文“asasimplelistofgooddeeds”可推知，LeBook是從Lapierre寫下的善行清單開始的，后來逐漸壯大了。故選C。29．【解析】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：現(xiàn)年62歲的Lapierre親切地稱它為LeBook，它由她在筆記本上寫下的一份簡單的善行清單開始，用來記錄她為幫助他人所做的事情。A.keeptrackof記錄；B.makesure確保；C.dealwith處理；D.reflecton反思。根據(jù)上文“asimplelistofgooddeeds”和下文“whatshehaddonetohelpothers”可推知，這份善行清單是為了記錄她已經(jīng)幫助他人所做的事情。故選A。30．【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：對她來說，這些行為只是任何其他人可能會做的小善舉。A.politeness禮貌；B.kindness善良；C.rudeness粗魯；D.wickedness邪惡。根據(jù)上文“whatshehaddonetohelpothers”可知，她一直在幫助他人，因此這些行為是善舉。故選B。31．【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：但消息開始傳開，她的手機開始響起，她為這個項目創(chuàng)建的Facebook頁面成為處理那些有需要和想要幫助的人的請求的有效方式。A.arriving到達；B.leaking泄露；C.gathering聚集；D.spreading傳播。根據(jù)下文“herphonebeganringing”可知，她的手機開始響起，有許多人聯(lián)系她，由此推知，她在做善舉的消息開始傳開了。故選D。32．【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：但消息開始傳開，她的手機開始響起，她為這個項目創(chuàng)建的Facebook頁面成為處理那些有需要和想要幫助的人的請求的有效方式。A.requests請求；B.suggestions建議；C.orders命令；D.thoughts想法。根據(jù)下文“fromthoseinneed”可推知，那些有需要的人發(fā)出的是請求，希望得到幫助。故選A。33．【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：LeBookHumanitaire現(xiàn)在有一個由80名志愿者組成的團隊，為當(dāng)?shù)靥峁┚o急支持、醫(yī)療服務(wù)，向老年人提供食品。A.explaining解釋；B.passing傳遞；C.offering提供；D.introducing介紹。根據(jù)下文“l(fā)ocalemergencysupport,medicaloutreachandfooddeliverytoseniors”可推知，緊急支持、醫(yī)療服務(wù)、給老年人的食品都是LeBookHumanitaire的團隊提供的東西。故選C。34．【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：一個善舉可以影響十個人。A.encourage鼓勵；B.attract吸引；C.interest使感興趣；D.affect影響。根據(jù)上文“Whenyoudoagooddeed,ithasabutterflyeffect”可知，Lapierre認(rèn)為善舉有蝴蝶效應(yīng)，由此可知，她認(rèn)為善舉可以影響更多的人。故選D。35．【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：這可以拯救世界。A.survive生存；B.save拯救；C.create創(chuàng)造；D.protect保護。根據(jù)上文“Soifwealldoagooddeed?”可知，Lapierre在假設(shè)如果人人都做善舉，由此推知，這樣應(yīng)該可以拯救世界。故選B。第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Around160expertsattendedtheInternationalForumonCaveTempleConservationinChongqing___36___August19to21toexploreopportunitiesforcooperationandmethodstoprotectrockcarvingsincavetemplesaroundtheworld.Thecarvingsruntheriskofdamageovertimeasaresultofweatheringandclimatechange.LiQun,directoroftheNationalCulturalHeritageAdministration,___37___(say)intheopeningceremonythatChinesecavetemplesdisplayedremarkablecharacteristicsintermsoftheirsubjectmatter,andartisticstyle,whichreflectedthe___38___(peace)natureofChinesecivilization.TheChongqingforumwasheldtoimprovethepreservationofcavetemplesanduncovertheirvalueandhistoricalsignificance,___39___(contribute)tothepreservationofhumanity’sintellectualachievements.Expertsagreed___40___(promote)theprotectionofcavetemplesinlightofglobalclimatechange,developnewmaterials,buildearlywarningsystems,andcreateaglobaldatabaseofhistoricalimages,___41___theyhopewouldhelpfuturegenerationsappreciatetheirbeauty.“Waterandwindaretheprimaryfactorscausingdamagetothecavetemplesandstonecarvings___42___(global),”saidanexpert,addingthatclimatechangehadledtotheincreasinguncertainty___43___(cause)bynaturalthreats.Hecalledforin-depth___44___(study)oncorefactorssuchaswater-relateddamageandthegeologicalenvironment.Moreover,effortsshouldbedirectedtowardstrengtheningarchaeologicalinvestigations____45____exploringthevaluesofthesesites,aswellasmanagingtourism.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇新聞報道。文章報道了石窟寺保護國際論壇在重慶進行，多名專家參會，共同探討合作機會和保護石窟寺中石刻的方法。【答案】36.from37.said38.peaceful39.contributing40.topromote41.which42.globally43.caused44.studies45.and36．【解析】考查介詞