2023年湖南省永州市中考英語(yǔ)試卷（含解析）

永州市2023年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試

英語(yǔ)（試題卷）

溫馨提示：

1.本試卷包括試題卷和答題卡，考試結(jié)束后，將試題卷和答題卡一并交回。

2.考生作答時(shí)，選擇題和非選擇題均須按答題卡中注意事項(xiàng)的要求答題,在試題卷上作

答無(wú)效。

3.本試卷滿分120分，考試時(shí)量100分鐘，由聽(tīng)力技能，閱讀技能、知識(shí)運(yùn)用和寫作技能

四個(gè)部分組成，其中聽(tīng)力材料朗讀兩遍。

4.本試卷共8頁(yè)。如有缺頁(yè)，請(qǐng)申明.

第一部分聽(tīng)力技能（共兩節(jié),20分）

第一節(jié)（共5分,每小題1分）聽(tīng)下面五段材料，每段材料后各有1個(gè)小題，從各小題所

給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段材料前，你將

有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘。聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。

1.WhatfruitsdoesAnnalike?

3.WhattimedoesLucyusuallygetupinthemorning?

5.WhafsSallygoingtodoonSaturdayafternoon?

第二節(jié)（共15分,每小題1分）聽(tīng)下面六段材料，每段材料后各有幾個(gè)小題，從各小題所

給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段材料前，你將

有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘。聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。

聽(tīng)第六段材料，回答第6~7小題。

6.HowdoesLisagettoschooleveryday?

A.Bybike.B.Bybus.C.Onfoot.

7.HowfarisitfromBilfshometoschool?

A.About5km.B.About10km.C.About15km.

聽(tīng)第七段材料，回答第8~9小題。

8.Whatdoestheboythinkofelephants?

A.Smart.B.Lovely.C.Interesting.

9.WhatanimalsdoesMaryprefer?

A.Elephants.B.Pandas.C.Lions.

聽(tīng)第八段材料，回答第10?11小題。

10.WhatkindofTVshowsdoesJohnlike?

A.Gameshows.B.Sportsshows.C.Thenews.

11.WhatdoesGracehopetobeoneday?

A.Aplayer.B.Asinger.C.Areporter.

聽(tīng)第九段材料，回答第12~14小題。

12.Whatcoloraretheshoesthegirlwillbuy?

A.White.B.Black.C.Brown.

13.Howmuchwillthegirlpayfortheshoes?

A.80yuan.B.120yuan.C,200yuan.

14.Whereareprobablythespeakers?

A.Inalibrary.B.Inashop.C.Inapostoffice.

聽(tīng)第十段材料，回答第1577小題。

15.WherewasGinayesterdaymorning?

A.InHangzhou.B.InChangsha.C.InGuangzhou.

16Howmanykindsofteaarementioned?

A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.

17.WhydomanypeopledrinkChinesetea?

A.It'spackedwell.B.It'spickedbyhand.C.Ifsgoodforhealth.

聽(tīng)第十一段材料，回答第18~20小題。

18.WhendoAmericanchildrenusuallydohousework?

A.OnMonday.B.OnFriday.C.OnSunday.

19.Whatdomostofyoungerkidsbuywiththeirpocketmoney?

A.Candies.B.Computers.C.Bikes.

20.WhathouseworkdoolderkidsdointheU.S.?

A.Dothedishes.B.Feedthedog.C.Cookdinner.

第二部分閱讀技能（共兩節(jié),50分）

第一節(jié)閱讀選擇（共40分，每小題2分）閱讀下面的材料，從每小題所給的A、B、C

三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳答案，并填涂在答題卡上。

A

C919,China,sself-developedlargepassengerplane,starteditsfirstcommercialflight（商業(yè)

飛行）fromShanghaitoBeijingonMay28,2023.Theflight,runbyChinaEasternAirlines,tookoff

asMU9191at10:32a.m.fromShanghaiHongqiaoInternationalAirportwith128passengerson

board.ItisduetolandatBeijingCapitalInternationalAirport.

TheC919projectbeganin2007.DevelopedbytheCommercialAircraftCorporationofChina,

Ltd.,thefirstC919airplanerolledofftheproductionlineinShanghaiinNovember;2015.In2017,

theplanefinisheditsfirstflight.

1.WhendidC919startitsfirstcommercialflight?

A.In2015.B.In2017.C.In2023.

2.WheredidtheflightMU9191takeoff?

A.Shanghai.B.Tianjin.C.Beijing.

B

Top10MostValuableChineseBrands

BrandFinance,knownforitsprofessionalopinionsinbrandvaluation,recentlypublisheditsyearly

reportonthe500mostvaluableChinesebrandsin2023.Inthistablebelow,wewilltakeacloserlookat

thetop10brandsonthelist.

NumberBrandNameBrandValue

10Huawei$44.3billion

9PingAnInsurance$44.7billion

8BankofChina$47.3billion

7KweichowMoutaiGroup$49,7billion

6WeChat$50.2billion

5AgriculturalBankofChina$57.7billion

4SlateGrid$58.8billion

3ChinaConstructionBank$62.7billion

2Douyin$65,7billion

1IndustrialandCommercialBankofChina$69,5billion

3.Whatisthebrandwith$58.8billion?

B）國(guó)家電網(wǎng)

A空

\應(yīng)'STATEGRID

4.Howmanybanksareinthetableabove?

A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.

5.Whichofthefollowingbrandsisthemostvaluable?

A.Huawei.B.Douyin.C.WeChat.

c

DoKidsNeedHomework?

Schoolisabigpartoflife,notjustforkidsbutfortheirfamilies.Therearemanyreportsand

discussionsaboutwhafsbestforstudents.Everyonehastheirownopinions.Andtheydon'talwaysagree.

Dokidsneedhomework?Itdepends.Somereadersfromafamousmagazine,thinkthattheextra（額

夕卜的）workreviewswhattheyhaveleamtinclass.Anditalsohelpsteachersfindwherestudentsneed

morehelp.Otherssayhomeworkaddstostudents'stressandtakestimeawayfromexerciseorlearning

somethingnew.Inordertoknowwhatkindofhomeworkkidsshoulddoandhowmuchkidsneed,the

magazineinterviewedseveralkids.

Karen,9

Kidsneedhomework.Whentheylearnsomethingnewinschool,reviewingitathomehelpsthem

rememberit.Ourhomeworkgivesourteachersvaluableinformation.Ittellsthemhowmuchstudentsare

payingattentioninclassandwhoneedsextrahelp.

Michael,9

Inmyopinion,givingstudentshomeworkisabadidea.Afterschoolkidsneedexperiencesthatbuild

ahealthymindandbody.Homeworkisnotsupposedtostresskidsout.Whenthereistoomuchhomework,

studentsdopoorlyinhomework.Infact,doinghomeworkpoorlyisworsethandoingnohomework.As

longasstudentsareworkinghardinclass,ifsbestnottogivethemextrawork.

Robert,8

Kidsneedhomework.Butthatdepends.Middleandhighschoolstudentscandomorehomework.At

myschool,primarystudentsgethomework,butnottoomuch.Myteachermightaskustolearnspelling

wordsathome,andeachweekwe'llbegivenatest.

Susan11

Kidsdon'tneedhomework.They'relearningforsixhoursadayatschool.Addinganotherhourof

workforkidstodoathomeisjusthavingthemrepeatwhatthey'vebeendoingallday.Besides,homework

takestimeawayfromactivitiesliketeamsports.Thesearejustasimportantasschoolwork,becausethey

keepkidsactive.

6.Whatdidthemagazinedoabouthomework?

A.Ithadadiscussion.B.Itdidareport.C.Itmadeaninterview.

7.Whosupportstheideaofgivingstudentshomework?

A.Karen.B.Michael.C.Susan.

8.WhatwillhappenwhenhomeworkistoomuchaccordingtoParagraph4?

A.Studentswilldonohomework.

B.Studentswilldohomeworkpoorly.

C.Studentswillbuildahealthymindandbody.

9.WhatisRobert'sopinionabouthomework?

A.Primarystudentsdon'tneedtodohomework.

B.Highschoolstudentscandomorehomework.

C.Homeworkjustrepeatswhatislearnedinclass.

10.Whatdoes"These"referto（指代）inthelastparagrapgh?

A.Kids.B.Subjects.C.Activitiesliketeam

sports.

D

OnJune3,theUnitedStatesFish&WildlifeService（USFWS）announcedthatitwouldprotectthe

tricoloredbats.TheanimalwouldbelistedundertheEndangeredSpeciesAct.Thisfollowsasimilar

announcement,madeinMarch,toprotecttheendangerednorthernlong-earedbats.Thetwokindsofbats

areindanger,mainlybecauseofanillnesscalledwhite-nosesyndrome（綜合癥）.

“Batsplaysuchanimportantroleinkeepingahealthyecosystem.USFWSdirectorMartha

Williamssaid."Butwhite-nosesyndromeisdestroyingbats."sheadded.

White-nosesyndromeiscausedbyafungus（真菌）.Itisknowntoinfluenceonlybats,showingup

ontheanimal'snoseandwings.Thefungusgrowsinplacesthatarccold,dark,andwet,likecaves.Asit

hurtsabat'sskin,theanimafsbehaviorstartstochange.Thebatbecomesmoreactivethannormal,

wastingtheenergyitneedstolive.

Worldwide,therearemorethan1,400kindsofbats.Mostbatsareinsectivores,whichmeanstheyeat

insects.Inasinglenight,batscaneatinsectsof“uptohalftheirweight.,,Thisisgoodnewsfbrfarmers,

sincebatseatinsectsthatharmcrops.AccordingtotheUSFWS,theanimalshelpU.S.farmerssavemore

than$3billionayearininsectcontrol.

Nowadaysthereisnotreatmentforwhite-nosesyndrome.Butscientistsaredevelopingwaystohelp

bats.A2018studyfoundthataspeciallightcankillthefungus.Researchersarealsotestinga

fungus-fightingthingthatcanbeplacedaroundareaswherebatslive.Andthey'reworkingonavaccine

（疫苗）.Localvillagersalsoprovidesuggestions.Oneexample:setbatboxes.TheUSFWSsaysitwill

announceadecisionabouthowtolistthetricoloredbatsbylate2023.Adecisionaboutthenorthern

long-earedbatsisexpectednextmonth.

11.Whyarethetricoloredbatsandthelong-earedbatsindanger?

A.Becauseofaspecialillness.

B.Becauseoftheirfood.

C.Becauseoftheirlivingconditions.

12.Howdoesthefunguskillabatatlast?

A.Bychangingabafsbehavior.

B.Byhurtingabat'sskin.

C.Bywastingtheenergyabatneedstolive.

13.WhyarebatshelpfultofarmersintheUSA?

A.Becausebatseatinsectsthatharmcrops.

B.Becausetherearemorethan1,400kindsofbats.

C.Becausebatscostthemmorethan$3billioneachyear.

14.Whataretheresearchersdoingtofightagainstthewhite-nosesyndrome?

A.Theyaretestingaspeciallight.

B.Theyareworkingonavaccine.

C.Theyaresettingbatboxes.

15.Whatisthearticlemainlyabout?

A.Awhite-nosesyndrome.B.Kindsofbats.C.Batsindanger.

E

Haveyouevernoticedplasticwasteeverywhereinyourcommunity?DrAboubacarKampo

has.HewaslivinginCoted'Ivoire,acountryonthecoastofWestAfrica,whereplasticisabig

environmentalproblem,comparedwithwaterandairpollution.Coted'Ivoire'sbiggestcity

Abidjan,producesmorethan300tonsofplasticrubbishaday,andonlyabout5%isrecycled.

“Howcanweturnplasticintosomethinguseful?Kampowondered.

SoKampowhoworksforUNICEEtheUnitedNationsChildren?sFund,googled,researched,

andthennoticedacompanyinColombia,acountryinSouthAmerica.Plasticpollutionisa

problemthere,too.ConceptosPlasticos,theColombiancompanythatKamporeadaboutonline,

recyclesplasticwasteandturnsitintobig,Lego-likebricks（磚）forbuildingschoolsandhouses.

Next,KampowenttoColombiatolearnaboutthecompanyinperson.Hetouredschoolsthat

werebuiltwithitsbricksandthefactorywherethebricksweremade."ConceptosPldsticosgave

usasolution."Kamposaid.Hethoughtitcouldhelpwithmorethanjusttheplasticproblem.It

couldalsoimprovechildren'seducation.

AccordingtoUNICEE1.6millionchildreninCoted'Ivoiredon,tgotoschool.Onereasonis

thattherearen'tenoughclassrooms.Forkidswhodogotoschool,classroomsareoftenvery

crowded.Kidsoftensitonthefloorandcan'tstandupbecausethereisn'troomtomove

around.

In2018,UNICEFbuiltitsfirstclassroomsinAbidjan,usingbricksproducedinColombiaby

ConceptosPlasticos.Rightawaythelocaleducationimprovedalot.Peoplecouldn'tbelieveitat

thebeginning,thattheclassroomsweremadeofplastic.Butnowalltheparentswanttheir

childrenintheseclassrooms.Bytheendof2021UNICEFhadbuilt528classroomsinCote

d'Ivoire.ThenewConceptosPlasticosfactoryinAbidjanwillsoonbeproducingbricksfrom

rubbishcollectedinchildren'splaygroundsandonthebeach.

Theenvironmentalinfluenceishuge.Kamposaysittakesaboutfiveandahalftonsofplastic

andjustafewweekstobuildaclassroom.Unliketraditionalbuilding,nocement（水泥）isneeded.

“It'sjustahammer（錘子）andthosebricks.headded.

16.WhatisthemainproblemCotecflvoirefaces?

A.Plasticpollution.B.Waterpollution.C.Airpollution.

17.WhatcanwelearnaboutConceptosPlasticos?

A.IfsacompanyinWestAfrica.

B.Itrecyclesplasticwasteonline.

C.ItoffersbricksforbuildingtheclassroomsinAbidjan.

18.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheparentsabouttheirkids'futureinParagraph5?

A.Doubtful.B.Excited.C.Surprised.

19.Howmanytonsofplasticareneededtobuildaclassroom?

A.About5.5tons.B.Onlyabout15tons.C.Morethan300tons.

20.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.BuildingGreen

B.AnintroductiontoKampo

C.Coted'Ivoire'sEnvironmentalProblem

第二節(jié)閱讀匹配（共10分,每小題2分）

閱讀下面的短文，從所給的A~F六個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出正確的答案填空，使短文通順，內(nèi)容完整，并

填涂在答題卡上，其中選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)是多余的。

5HealthyHabitsThatAreEasytoAddtoYourDay

Ifyoufeellikeyoudon'thaveenoughtimefordailyself-care,youaren'talone.Manypeople

considertheirbusyworkasanexcusetohavehealthierlifestyles.Butwhatifyouonlyneedfiveminutes?

Believeitornot,therearequick,practicalactivitiesyoucandoinfiveminutesorlesstomakeanactive

influenceonyourhealth.21.

Focusonyourbreath

Wanttoreducestressandimproveyourhealthatonce?Simplyspendafewminutestakinglong,deep

breathsinandoutofyournose.Inaslittleas90seconds,deepbreathinglowersbloodpressureand

reducesheartrate,accordingtoresearch.

Moveyourbody

Beingsittingstillforalongtimeisnotonlyharmfultoyourbodybutalsoyourmind,increasingyour

riskofdeath.Movingyourbodyforevenfiveminutesatatimecanmakeadifference.Infact,a2020

studyfoundthatjust11minutesofexerciseeveryday,increasesyourlifetime.22.Aslongasyou

keepyourbodyinmovement,thekindofexercisedoesn'tmatter.

Connectwithafriend

23.It'salwaysbettertomeetupwithafriendorlovedoneinperson,anditcanstoploneliness

whichisconnectedwithheartillnessandearlydeath.Youcantalkwiththembyaskinghowtheirdaysare

goingandvolunteeringinformationaboutyourowndays.

24

HaveyoueverbeenwatchingTVandwantedasnackbutdidn'twanttotakethetimetowashthe

freshfruitinyourfridge,soyoucaughtabagofchipsinstead?IknowIhave.Convenienceisanimportant

reasonformakinghealthychoices,sotakingfiveminutestopreparefreshfoodsforsnackingcanbe

helpful.

Takeaquickwalk

25.Andanewerresearchhasfoundthatevenalittlewalkinghelps.Sojustonefive-minute

walkaroundyourneighborhoodorinsideyourofficebuildingcanimproveyourhealth.

Unlikeotherwaysforbetterhealth,suchasgivingupchocolateforever,thefive-minuteactivities

listedabovearemorepractical.Keeppracticingandtheycanbecomehealthyhabits.

A.Preparehealthysnacks

B.Dancetoyourfavoritesongs

C.Howyoumoveyourbodyisuptoyou

D.Takefiveminutestofeelseenandheardeachday

E.Belowarethefivescience-backed,health-improvingactivities

F.Researchhasshownthat10,000stepsadaycanloweryourriskofearlydeath

第三部分知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié),20分）

第一節(jié)詞語(yǔ)填空（共10分,每小題1分）

通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從各小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的

最佳答案，并填涂在答題卡上。

FromPlayertoArtist

MynameisMicahJohnson.For24years,Iplayedbaseballeveryday.Ireachedthehighest

levelofthe26,playingformajor-leagueteams.OnceIgotthere,Iwouldthink,“OkayIdid

it."Idon'tcareifittakes100years:Ifit*ssomethingthatsomebodysaysIcan*tdo,Tm

goingto27everythingIcantodoit.AndwhenIdoit,Ithink,“Okay,what'sthenext

thingrmgoingtodo?”

Istartedpaintingin2016,whenIwaswiththeLosAngelesDodgers.WhenIcamehomefrom

agameandIwasnotjustgoingtobed.That'swhenIwould28.1wasjustsocrazyabout

painting.In2018,mytimewasdoneinMajorLeagueBaseball.Tdfalleninlovewithartand

creativity.Istartedpaintingyoungblackkidsas29afterIheardayoungblackkidaskif

astronautscouldbeblack.Iknewpaintingthesepictureswassomethingspecial.

Iwantedtoreachmorepersonswithmymessage.So130a3DcharacternamedAku.

He'sablackkidwho'sbraveandconfident.He31anoversizespacehelmet（頭盔）.This

wayitallowshimtotravelthroughtheInternet.Lastyear;AkuwasonthecoverofTIME.Later;I

madehimintoanNFT.NFTsareartworksthatareboughtandsoldonline.Itmeansthatpeoplecan

buyandownthem.WithNFTs,youcansearchforsomethingontheInternetfreely.

Ifoundmypassion（酷愛(ài)）,soItradedmybaseballbatfora32,Kidscanfindapath

that's33tothembyshowingupeverydayandjustgoingdeeperintothethingstheycare

about.

In2021,anNFTofAkutraveledaroundEarthonboardtheInternationalSpaceStation.

That'ssomethingyoucan'teven34!Ifyoukeepworkingtowardsomethingthatyou're

passionateabout,35thatyoucan'tevenimaginearegoingtopresentthemselves.

26.A.musicB.drawingC.sport

27.A.thinkB.tryC.believe

28.A.paintB.playC.relax

29.A.actorsB.astronautsC.artists

30.A.watchedB.imaginedC.created

31.A.wearsB.buysC.borrows

32.A.basketballB.paintbrushC.football

33.A.meaningfulB.painfulC.hard

34.A.workonB.takeoutC.dreamof

35.A.chancesB.difficultiesC.hobbies

第二節(jié)語(yǔ)法填空(共10分，每小題1分)閱讀下面的材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容

(限1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式，使句子通順完整。

36.Atbeginning,manypeopleinEuroperefusedtoeattomatoesbecausetheythoughtthefruit

wasdangerous.

37.ThePeople'sRepublicofChinawassetup1stOctober1949.Peoplehavecelebratedthe

NationalDaysincethen.

38.I'vedecided(stay)awayfromfriedfoodandsoftdrinkssinceIhadmymedicalexam.

39.Lastweekmysister(fail)hercookingexambecausesheburntsomething.

40.DengYapingismyherobecauseshe'soneofthebesttabletennis(player)intheworld,andI

loveplayingtabletennis.

41.Ajourneyofathousandli(begin)withasinglestep.

42.Chinaplanstopaymoreattentiontoscientific(educate)initsprimaryandmiddleschools.

43.ThreeChineseastronautsonboardtheShenzhou-15mannedspaceshipreturnedtoEarth(safe)

onJune4,2023,completingtheirsix-monthspacestationtask.

44.MyparentsandI(visit)YangmingshanMountainthiswinter.

45.Studyhardyouwillsucceedintheend.

第四部分寫作技能(共三節(jié),30分)

第一節(jié)回答問(wèn)題(共10分，每小題2分)

閱讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題，并將答案填寫在答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題號(hào)的橫線上。

Likemanyotherforeigners,RosalindOliver'sfirsttouchofChineseTaiChicamefrompopularkung

fumovies.However,shehasbecomeaTaiChimasterherself,teachingittobothChineseandforeigners.

OliverijourneywithTaiChibeganinherearly20s,whenherbackachewasalwaystroublingher

andshewasturningtoanexercise.ThenshediscoveredadvertismentclassesaboutTaiChibyaccident

anddecidedtotrythe"mysterious"easternsport.RightawayOliverfellinlovewiththebeautiful

movementofTaiChi.Toherjoy,shefoundthatherbackpainsdisappearedafteryearsofpractice.

Oliverlatermetherlatehusband,whowasalsoherTaiChiteacher.Intheearly1990s,thecouple

openedtheirownTaiChischoolintheUK.TofurtherunderstandTaiChi,theydecidedtostartajourney

toChina.However,threeyearsaftermovingtoShanghaiin2000,herhusbanddied,leavingheraloneto

workonTaiChi.

The58-year-oldBritishwomanrecalledthatitwasahardtimeforher.However,shewasthankfulto

ChinesefriendsinShanghaiwhosupportedherthroughthepainfulprocess.C6Theydidn'ttreatmelikea

foreigner,butratherlikeafriend.^^Oliversaid.

In2005,OliversetuptheDoubleDragonAllianceCulturalCenter,whichactsasabridgeforforeign

peopletogetabetterunderstandingofChineseculturesuchastraditionalChinesemedicineandPeking

Opera.

BesidesherTaiChiclasses,OlivernowteachesEnglishatShanghaiUniversity.Oliverexpressedher

deeploveforculturalexchangeandhopedtospreadherworkinthisarea.

46.WhendidOliver'sjourneywithTaiChibegin?

47.WhathappenedtoOliver'sbackafteryearsofpractisingTaiChi?

48.WheredidOliver'scoupleopentheirownTaiChischool?

49.WhosupportedOliverthroughherhardtime?

50.WhydidOliversetuptheDoubleDragonAllianceCulturalCenter?

第二節(jié)語(yǔ)篇翻譯（共8分，每小題2分）

閱讀下面的短文，然后將劃線部分的句子譯成漢語(yǔ)或英語(yǔ)，并將答案填寫在答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題號(hào)的

橫線上。

BringingBooks

Alicehasalwayslovedreading.uGrowingup,Iwasreallyshy,soIalwaysturnedtobooks.”

shesays.In2019,Alicewasinhighschoolwhenherdadhadaseriousillness.Booksbecamean

evenbiggercomfort.Shestartedthinkingaboutfamiliesinsimilarsituations.1.WhenAlice'sdad

gotbetter,shecameupwithaplantohelpothers.“Theideacamefromjustthegreatthanksto

thedoctorswhosavedherdad."shesays.

Alicestartedabookdriveinherhometown.Thegoalwastocollectbooksforkidsbeing

treatedforseriousillnessesinlocalhospitals.Herfatherwasnotsurprised."2,她總是對(duì)書籍感

興趣?！癶esays,"Andshealwayswantedtodothingsfortheneighborhood.nShecalledthe

bookdriveforLove&Buttercup.She'scollectedmorethan10,000books.

Alicestartedbypostingonsocialmedia.3.她請(qǐng)求她家鄉(xiāng)的人捐書?！癐wasexpectingmaybe

twoorthreerepliesfromneighbors."shesays."Butitendedupblowingup."Newsstations

beganreportingit.

Alicecontinuestorunthebookdrive.Shegetshelpfromherparents."Wedothedriving.n

herdadsays.Shehopestoonedayspreadtheprojecttoreachmorekids.Thememoryofthefirst

timeshevisitedchildrenwhohadreceivedherbooksstickswithher,"Itwasthebestdayofmy

life."shesays."4.1realizedIwantedtodothiskindofworkforever”

51.__________________________________________________

52.__________________________________________________

53.

54._____________________________________

第三節(jié)書面表達(dá)（共12分）

55.畢業(yè)在即，為了解同學(xué)們中考結(jié)束后兩周內(nèi)的計(jì)劃，你校就此開(kāi)展了一次問(wèn)卷調(diào)查。假

如你是李華，請(qǐng)根據(jù)下表中的信息，給你的外國(guó)筆友Tom寫一封英文電子郵件，告訴他你的計(jì)劃

并期待他的假期分享。

ActivitiesReasons

1.learntomakeadish2.learntosingasong

3.learntodoasport4.practisehandwriting

5.travelwithclassmates6.readabook

7.learnpapercutting8.staywithfamilies

要求:1.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)人名，校名和地名；2.從表中列舉的活動(dòng)中任意選擇1—2項(xiàng)內(nèi)容并

陳述理由；3.詞數(shù)：80詞左右（開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）。

DearTom,

Howareyougoing?Graduationiscoming.Ourschooldidasurveyaboutourplansintwoweeks

afterhighschoolentranceexamination.Pmwritingtotellyoumine.

Myplanisto...

Yours,

LiHua

答案解析

1~2.【答案】C、A

【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。

(1)根據(jù)第一段C919,China'sself-developedlargepassengerplane,starteditsfirstcommercialflight

(商業(yè)飛行)fromShanghaitoBeijingonMay28,2023.(中國(guó)自主研發(fā)的大型客機(jī)C919于2023

年5月28日開(kāi)始了從上海到北京的首次商業(yè)飛行。)可知，C919第一次商業(yè)飛行在2023年。故

選C。

(2)根據(jù)第一段Theflight,runbyChinaEasternAirlines,tookoffasMU9191at10：

32a.m.fromShanghaiHongqiaoInternationalAirportwith128passengersonboard.(該航班由中國(guó)東

方航空公司運(yùn)營(yíng)，編號(hào)MU9191,于上午10：32從上海虹橋國(guó)際機(jī)場(chǎng)起飛，機(jī)上載有128名乘客。)

可知，MU9191航班是在上海起飛的。故選A。

本文主要介紹了中國(guó)自主研發(fā)的大型客機(jī)C919的首次商業(yè)飛行。

答閱讀題時(shí)，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脈絡(luò)，然后在文章中找到對(duì)應(yīng)的信息，再和選項(xiàng)

作對(duì)比，得出正確答案。

3~5.【答案】B、C、B

【解析】(1)根據(jù)圖片StateGrid的價(jià)值是$58.8billion,故選：B。

(2)根據(jù)圖片BankofChina,AgriculturalBankofChina,ChinaConstructionBank,

IndustrialandCommercialBankofChina可知一共4家銀行，故選：C。

(3)根據(jù)圖片Huawei排第10,Douyin排第2,WeChat排第6,可知最有價(jià)值的是Douyin,故

選：Bo

文章介紹了十大最有價(jià)值的中國(guó)品牌。

通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對(duì)，選

擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。

6~10.【答案】C、A、B、B、C

【解析】(I)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第2段

Inordertoknowwhatkindofhomeworkkidsshoulddoandhowmuchkidsneed,

Ihemagazineinterviewedseveralkids.（為了知道孩子們應(yīng)該做什么樣的作業(yè)，需要多少作業(yè)，雜志

采訪了幾個(gè)孩子。）可知雜志社做了一個(gè)采訪，故選：C?

（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第3段Karen,9Kidsneedhomework.（Karen,9歲孩子們需要家庭作業(yè)。）

可知Karen認(rèn)為孩子需要家庭作業(yè)，故選：A。

（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第4段Whenthereistoomuchhomework,studentsdopoorlyinhomework.

（當(dāng)家庭作業(yè)太多時(shí)，學(xué)生的家庭作業(yè)做得很差。）可知當(dāng)家庭作業(yè)太多時(shí)，學(xué)生的家庭作業(yè)做

得很差，故選：Bo

（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第5段Middleandhighschoolstudentscandomorehomework.（中學(xué)生可

以做更多的家庭作業(yè)。）可知Robert的觀點(diǎn)是中學(xué)生可以做更多的家庭作業(yè)，故選：B。

（5）代詞指代題。根據(jù)最后一段Besides,

homeworktakestimeawayfromactivitiesliketeamsports.Thesearejustasimportantasschoolwor