湖北省黃岡市部分普通高中2023-2024學年高一上學期期中英語試題（解析版）

PAGEPAGE1湖北省黃岡市部分普通高中2023-2024學年高一上學期期中英語試題第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatexamwillthemanhavetomorrow?A.English. B.Physics. C.Math.2.Howoldistheman’sbrother?A.16yearsold. B.21yearsold. C.26yearsold.3.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Inthehospital. B.Intheschool. C.Inthecompany.4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Theirfavoritebooks. B.Theirweekendplans.C.Theman’sreadinghabits.5.Whatwillthewomandonextmonth?A.Meetaforeignclient.B.FlytoBritain.C.Holdaweddingparty.第二節(jié)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatdothespeakersdecidetoeatfordinner?A.Italianfood. B.Indianfood. C.Chinesefood.7.Howwillthespeakersgettotherestaurant?A.Bysubway. B.Bycar. C.Bybus.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whydoesthemancometothewoman?A.Tointroduceaclienttoher.B.Toaskhertohostameeting.C.Todiscussthenewmeetingtime.9.WhendoesthewomanaskthemantoarrivenextTuesday?A.At9:00a.m. B.At9:25a.m. C.At9:30a.m.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Forwhomwillthemanbuyahandbag?A.Hisgirlfriend. B.Hiswife. C.Hissister.11.Whattroublesthemanatfirst?A.Thehandbagscan’tbereturnedafterpurchase.B.Hedoesn’thavemuchmoneywithhim.C.Hecan’tdecidewhichhandbagtochoose.12.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A.Lookatmorehandbags. B.Tellhisbudgettoher. C.Chooseacheaperhandbag.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Howdoesthewomansoundatfirst?A.Concerned. B.Unhappy. C.Amazed.14.WhatdoesthewomansuggestBilldo?A.Apologizeforhismistake.B.Workinanotherindustry.C.Enrichhisknowledgefirst.15.Whatdidthewomanmajorin?A.Education. B.Economics.C.ComputerScience.16.WhatisBilllikelytodonext?A.Signupforacourse.B.Meethisleader.C.Makeaphonecall.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.HowmanyhectaresofteatreesarethereinJiajiangcounty?A.20,000hectares. B.35,000hectares. C.46,000hectares.18.WherewasgreenteaofJiajiangcountymainlyexportedin2021?A.ToSouthAfrica B.ToEastAsia. C.ToCentralAsia.19.Howdofarmersgetthebesttea?A.Byusinggoodfarmchemicals.B.Bywateringteatreesontime.C.Byfocusingonthesoil.20.WhatisZouChengjun?A.Afarmer. B.Adirector. C.Abusinessman.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ALoversoftenuseflowers,chocolates,sweetgiftsorgranddeclarationstoexpressfeelingsdeepintheirhearts.Butthisyear,youcouldletyourlovetakeoffbytravelingwiththatspecialsomeoneonaromanticadventure.Thesearesomeromanticdestinationswhichmightbringnewjoytoyourlifeand,mostimportantly,morefunandexcitementtoyourrelationship.StairsoftheTurks,SicilyScaladeiTurchi,orStairsoftheTurks,atRealmonte,southernSicily,Italy.TheScalaisformedbymud,asedimentaryrock(沉積巖)withacharacteristicwhitecolorandisapopulartouristattractionandplacetosunbath.InthefilmMalèna,thehero,12-year-oldRenato,alwaysstareatthesunsetherewithhisfriends.SomersetHouseinLondonLocatedincentralLondon,SomersetHouseisapopularfilminglocationwithitsexteriorfeaturinginseveralbigbudgetHollywoodfilms.Inthewinter,itscentralcourtyardisturnedintoanopen-airplaygroundforskating,asseenduringthewell-receivedfilmLoveActually.Pokhara,NepalPokharaisconsideredthetourismcapitalofNepal.Withtwomajorhilltopsasviewpointstoseethecityandsurroundingview,thecityhasrecentlyaddedabungeejumpingsite(thesecondinNepal):WaterTouchBungeeJumping.Visitorsalsocomehereforadventureactivitiessuchasparaglidingandskydiving.InthefilmUpintheWindstarringNiNiandJingBoran,twoyoungpeopleclimbuptothemountaintopandwaitforthestrongwindtocarrythemforparagliding.Itbecomesamomentofspiritualuplift.Otaru,Hokkaido,JapanAcanaldecoratedwithVictorian-stylestreetlampsrunsthroughOtaru.ThecityattractsmanyJapanesetouristsaswellasRussianvisitors.Otaruiswellknownforitsbeer,freshsushiandhandicraftslikestudioglassandmusicalboxes.AttheposterofJapanesefilmLoveLetter,HirokoWatanabestandsamongthesnowytownandhonorsherdeadlover.21.Whichplaceissuitableifyoulikeadventures?A.StairsoftheTurks,Sicily. B.Pokhara,Nepal.C.SomersetHouseinLondon. D.Otaru,Hokkaido,Japan.22.WhatcanyouenjoyinOtaru,Hokkaido,Japan?A.Excellentfood. B.Skating C.Sunbath D.Bungeejumping23.Whatdotheseplaceshaveincommon?A.Theattractionsarerelatedtowater. B.Winteristhebestseason.C.TheyarelocatedinEurope. D.Theyarerelatedtoromanticfilms.BFormostofthetraditionalrestaurants,itischallengingtodealwiththeincreasingnumberofcustomers.ButforLiXianghui’srestaurants,thingsaredifferent.Owningfourrestaurants,Liboughtanumberofcookingmachines,whichcanoperatetirelesslydayandnight.Packedinkits,alldishesaresemi-finished(半加工的)andcanbeservedwithinminutesaftertheyareputintothemachines.“Automation(自動化)isthefuturefortherestaurantbusiness.Itcanavoidpressurefromhumancostsinrunningatraditionalrestaurantandincreaseefficiency,”Lisays.“Thereisastandardizedprocess(過程)bythemachines,whichcanmakesureofthesametasteofeachorder.”Thecookingmachinecanmakeabout2,000recipes(食譜),accordingtoLi.Onceseated,customersscanaQRcode(二維碼)anduseanapptomaketheirmealselectionandpay.Withtheonlywaiterputtingthesemi-finishedfoodkitintothemachine,themealwillbeservedinminutes.What’smore,therobot“cook”hasattractedanincreasingnumberofcustomerssincetherestaurant’sopening.Manycustomerssaythetasteisgoodandthepriceisnotexpensive.ResearchersfromtheUniversityofCambridgehavetrainedtheirrobot“cook”tomakeajudgementaboutthesaltinessofadishatdifferentstagesofthechewing(咀嚼)process,likeasimilarprocessinhumans,accordingtotheirresearchpublishedinthejournalFrontiersinRoboticsandAI.Theirresultscouldbeusefulinthedevelopmentofautomatedorsemi-automatedfoodpreparationbyhelpingrobotstolearnwhattastesgoodandwhatdoesn’t,makingthembetter“cooks”.“Ifrobotsaretobeusedforcertainaspectsoffoodpreparation,it’simportantthattheyareableto‘taste’whatthey’recooking,”saidGrzegorzSochacki,thepaper’sfirstauthor.24.WhydoesLisay“Automationisthefuturefortherestaurantbusiness”?A.Foodcanbecookedinsomesimplerwaybythemachines.B.Customersprefertohaveaquickermealintherestaurant.C.Thetastesofdishesarebetterwhencookedbythemachines.D.Thecostsofrunningarestaurantarelesswhenusingmachines.25.HowmanywaitersareneededinarestaurantofLi?A.0. B.1. C.2. D.4.26.Whyhastherestaurantattractedmanycustomerssinceitsopening?A.ItbecomespopularontheInternetsoon.B.Peoplewanttoseetherobot“cook”there.C.Peoplearesatisfiedwiththetasteandpricethere.D.Itallowscustomerstouseanapptomakeorders.27.What’sthepurposeoftheresearchpublishedinFrontiersinRoboticsandAI?A.Toimproverobots’cookingskills. B.Toexploreotherusesofrobotsinkitchen.C.Toproverobots’abilitytomakerecipes. D.Totrainrobotstolearnhowtochew.CThoughfireworks(煙花)onbonfirenightbringjoytomanypeople,itislikelytobeanightoffrightandpainfortheUK’sgeese(鵝).ResearchbyAngliaRuskinUniversityhasfoundthatfireworksdisplays(表演)causewildbirdstosuffersignificantpain,andresearchershaverecommendedthatdisplaysshouldnottakeplaceinareaswithlargewildlifepopulations.Astudy,publishedinthejournalConservationPhysiology,isoneofthefirstcarriedoutintotheeffectsoffireworksonwildlife.Itfoundthattheheartrate(率)ofgeeseincreasesby96%whentheyareinfluencedbyfireworksdisplays.Thestudyinvolved20wildgreylaggeesefittedwithrecorderstorecordtheirheartrateandbodytemperature,whicharemeasuresofphysiologicalstress.ClaudiaWascher,wholedtheresearch,foundthattheaverageheartrateincreasedfrom63to124beatsperminute,andtheiraveragebodytemperatureincreasedfrom38℃to39℃,inthefirsthouroffireworksdisplays.Ittookthegeeseaboutfivehoursbeforethebirdsdisplayednormalbodytemperatures,withaveragereadingsreturningby5am.“Oursisoneofthefirstscientificstudiestoexaminewhetherfireworksdisturbwildlife.Therehavebeenpreviousstudiesshowingthatfireworkscancauseanxietyinpets,forexampleindogs,butlittleresearchhasbeendoneintohowanimalsinthewildreact.Weneedtocarryoutfurtherresearchtoconclusivelytellwhetherthegeesearereactingtothenoiseorthelightpollutionfromthefireworks,oracombinationofboth.Manypeoplegetalotofenjoymentfromfireworksbutit’simportantthatweconsideranimalsbothpetsandwildlife—wheneverplanningadisplay,”Waschersaid.28.Whatadvicedoresearchersgiveaccordingtothefindingsofthestudy?A.Geeseshouldbeprotectedespeciallyatnight.B.GreatattentionshouldbepaidtotheUK’sgeese.C.Fireworksdisplaysshouldbeheldwithoutharmingwildlife.D.Fireworksdisplaysshouldtakeplacetobringjoytopeople.29.Whywere20wildgreylaggeesefittedwithrecorders?A.Tocomparetheheartratesbetweenthem.B.Tomakethemsafeandsoundinthewild.C.Tokeeptheirbodytemperaturenormal.D.Tomeasuretheirphysiologicalstress.30.Howlongdothegeeseneedtogetovertheeffectoffireworksdisplaysonbodytemperature?A.Aboutfivehours. B.Aboutfourhours.C.Abouttwohours. D.Aboutonehour.31.WhatmayWascher’sfurtherresearchabout?A.Therelationsbetweenlightpollutionfromfireworksandgeese.B.Theeffectsofnoiseandlightpollutionfromfireworksongeese.C.Whetherfireworksinfluenceotherwildanimals.D.Theinfluenceofadisplayonpetsandwildlife.DSearchandrescueteamsareoftenaccompaniedbyman’sbestfriend.Adog’ssuperiorsenseofsmellcanbeofimportancetofindingsurvivorsburied(埋)underfallenbuildings.Butnowanewanimalisbeingtrainedtoassistsearchandrescueteamsafteranearthquakehits,andit’stherat.TheserescueratsarebeingtrainedbyDr.DonnaKean,aresearcherfromGlasgow,Scotlandwhohasbeenworkingwithratsforyears.KeanexplainedwhysheandhercolleaguesatthenonprofitAPOPOtrainratsinsteadofdogs.“Theratshaveacomparablesenseofsmell,andthey’rejustastrainableasdogs,”shesaid.“Theirsizeisusefulbecausetheywillbeabletomovethroughdifferentenvironmentsthatdogsjustwouldn’tbeableto.”Atthemoment,theratsarewearinghomemadeprototypebackpacks(背包)thatcontainmicrophones,videoequipment,andlocationtrackers,andthenscientistsaresendingtheseratsintomockdebris(模擬的廢墟).Ratswouldbeabletogetintosmallspacestogettovictims(受害者)buriedintheruins.“Wehavenotbeeninarealsituationyet,wehavegotamockdebrissite.Whenwetrackthebackpack,wewillbeabletohearfromwheretheratisinsidethedebris,”Keansaid.“Wehavethepotentialtospeaktovictimsthroughtherat.”Researcherstrainthemonabasicseriesofbehaviour.Trainingstartsoffinareallybasicenvironment:asmallandemptyroom.Thentheygraduallyexpandandincreasethecomplexity(復(fù)雜性)inordertomakeitlikereallife.Theycanstartaddingindebrisandmakingthetrainingarealookmorelikeanactualcollapsedbuildingsite.Thetrainingjuststarted,andresearchersstillhavetoruntrainingtrials(實驗)outsidetheresearchenvironment.TheyareworkingwithasearchandrescuegroupcalledGEA,whoarebasedinTurkey,acountrywithfrequentearthquakesandhopingthatbynextyearthey’llbeabletotaketheratstoTurkeyfortrials.32.Whatadvantagedoratshaveoverdogsintherescuework?A.Theyareeasiertotrain.B.Theyhaveabettersenseofsmell.C.Theyaremoreflexiblewithasmallersize.D.Theyadapttonewenvironmentsmorequickly.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“comparable”inparagraph2probablymean?A.impressive. B.suitable. C.unique. D.similar.34.Whatisparagraph4mainlyabout?A.Theprocessoftrainingtherats.B.Thedifficultyofconductingexperiments.C.Therats’behaviourinrealcollapsedsites.D.Theimportanceoftheresearchenvironment.35.Whatwillscientistsplantodonext?A.Useratsforrescueworkinlargenumbers.B.SendratstoTurkeyforfieldexperiments.C.Carryoutfurtherstudyondisasterprevention.D.DevelopthetrackingtechnologytoassistGEA.第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Thisisthetimeofyearwhenmanygardenersareharvestingtomatoes.GardeningexpertJessicaDamianorecentlyreportedaboutthemanypicturesofstrangelyshapedtomatoessenttoherfromfansofhergardeningadvice.36.Thegoodnews,Damianosaid,isthatthereisnothingwrongwiththestrangelyshapedfruits.37.Theirunusualappearancedoesnotaffecttheirtasteornutritionalvalue.38.Ifyouhaveevercutopenatomato,youknowtheyaredividedintointernal(內(nèi)部的)parts,calledlocules(小室).Mosttomatoeshaveaboutfourorfivelocules;otherkindsofthefruit,likecherrytomatoes,containtwoorthree.Butwhenaplantexperiencesextreme(極端的)temperature,celldivisioninthedevelopingfruitcangoofftrack.Temperaturesover32℃duringthedayand27℃overnightcanleadthetomatotoformanextralocule.Butthereisnotenoughroominsideatomatofortheextrapart,soitgrowsontheoutsideofthefruit.Noteverytomatoonanaffectedplantwillbedeformed(改變形狀),however.Whatarethepossibilities?Undertherightconditions(temperaturesthataretoohotoreventoocold),thiscouldaffectoneortwotomatoesperplant,dependingonwheretheyareinthedevelopmentprocessandwhatthe(weather)conditionsare,saidTimothyMcDermott，aprofessoratOhioStateUniversity.Thepossibilityofoneofyourtomatoesdevelopingaloculeoddity(怪異)isaboutoneinathousand,McDermottsaid.39But,Damianonoted,heirloom(原種)kindsseemmorelikelytohavethisgeneticmutation(基因變異)thanhybrids.And,whenharvestingyourcrop,remember:40A.selectthegood-lookingones.B.Anytomatocangrowanextralocule.C.thefunny-lookingtomatoestastejustasgood!D.Whatcausestheunusualappearanceoftomatoes?E.Unlessotherwisediseased,theyareperfectlygoodforeating.F.Shesaidpeoplesometimesquestionifthetomatoesareokaytoeat.G.Provideshadeforyourplantswhentemperaturesarepredictedtoremainabove32℃.第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Itwasthefinalpartofthe2016WorldTriathlon(鐵人三項)SeriesinMexico.Withjust700meterstogo,Alistairinthirdplaceandhisyoungerbrother,Jonny,wasinthe41.Alistairpushedhimselftowardsthefinishlineinthe42heat,butashecameroundthecorner,hesawhisbrotheraboutto43ontothetrack.Alistairhadtochoosebrotherlyloveorachanceto44therace?ForAlistair,thechoicewasclear.Hisbrotherwas45.Hehadtohelp.AlistairrantowardsJonny,caughthimandstartedpullinghimtowardsthefinishline.Alistairthen46hisbrotherovertheline.ThemoveputJonnyinsecondplaceandAlistairhimselfinthird.Itwasan47endtotherace,butAlistairdidnotwanttodiscussitwiththemedia.Hejustwantedtoseehisyoungerbrother,whohadbeen48tothemedicalarea.Thebrothershavebeendoingtriathlonssincetheywerechildren.“49,whenyourolderbrotherisdoingit,youthinkit’sacoolthingtodo.”saysJonny.Alistairsaysthatthey50eachotherasmuchastheycanwhentheytrain.Despite51over“stupidthings”nowandthen,Alistairagreesthathavingabrotherisanadvantage.“Throughoutmyentirelife,I’vehadmybrothertryingtobeatmeateverythingIdo.Ithasbeenanhugely52force.”Watchedbymillions,theendingtotheracehas53opinions:shouldthebrothershavebeendisqualified(使喪失資格)orhighly54fortheiractions?ButforAlistair,hisdecisionwaseasytoexplain:“Mumwouldn’thavebeenhappyifI’dleftJonnybehind.”Atthatmoment,hewasnolongeranathleteaimingforamedalhewasjusta55.41.A.end B.lead C.beginning D.way42.A.annoying B.confusing C.burning D.outgoing43.A.fall B.stand C.run D.jump44.A.lose B.quit C.serious D.win45.A.indanger B.introuble C.inpower D.insight46.A.packed B.quit C.challenged D.pushed47.A.unexpected B.unknown C.unhappy D.unlucky48.A.advanced B.pulled C.rushed D.addicted49.A.Anxiously B.Obviously C.Luckily D.Excitedly50.A.request B.contact C.encourage D.fight51.A.arguments B.discussions C.injuries D.movements52.A.positive B.negative C.active D.confident53.A.advanced B.divided C.confusing D.supportive54.A.attracted B.commented C.praised D.organized55.A.player B.brother C.competitor D.teacher第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。RisingupinthecountrysideofJiangxiProvince,MountLushanwasonceoneofthefamouscultural56(center)ofancientChina.Infact,itshistoricalimportancemeantthatit57(honor)asaWorldHeritageSitebyUNESCOin1996.Locatedabout20kilometressouthofJiujiangCity,itrunseastwardstotheMufuMountains.DahanyangPeak,thehighestpeakofMountLushan,58(rise)1,474metresabovesealevel.Tothenorth,itoffers59(impress)viewsoftheYangtzeRiver,whiletothesouthitoverlooksPoyangLake.AsearlyastheEasternHanDynasty,awell-knownTaoistleader60(name)ZhangDaolingtravelledtothemountain.DuringtheJinDynasty,theDonglinTemplewasbuiltonthemountainbyapersoncalledHuiyuan.Fromthenon,manytemplesbegancomingupacrossthemountain,untiltherewereover300ofthem.However,MountLushandidn’tbecometrulyfamousuntiltheSongDynasty.Duringthattime,itwasrebuiltbyZhuXi,61wasthefounderofNeo-Confucianism(理學).Thanks62hisefforts,thisplacebecameoneoftheFourGreatAcademiesofChina.Bythe19thcentury,ithadbecomeintoan63(extreme)largeplace,withitsowntemples,studyhalls,andlibraries.Overtime,countlesswritersandartistshavesungthemountain’spraises,64(leave)over900worksofart.Nowadays,withitsbeautifulviewsandfamoustemples,themountainrangeis65populartouristattraction.第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)假定你是李華。你的英國筆友Frank寫信詢問你在第十九屆杭州亞運會的志愿者經(jīng)歷。請你給他寫一封回信。要點如下：1.介紹服務(wù)內(nèi)容；2.分享感受；3.表達祝愿。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右;2.可適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。亞運會AsianGameDearFrank,_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二節(jié)(滿分25分)閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Therewasabigfireinaforest.Animalsthatlivedtherehadtofindnewhomes.Farawaywasahousewherethreelittlechildrenlived.TheirnameswereThomas,KathyandCarrie.Itwaslunchtime.Momsaid,“Whydon’tyouhaveapicnicintheyard?”Thekidsspread(展開)outthepicnicblanketandputsomecarrotsticksanddrinksonit.Thentheyranbacktothekitchentofetchmorefood.Butwhentheycamebacktotheblanket,somethingwaswrong.Wherewerethecarrotsticks?Theywereallgone!“Thismustbeatrick,”saidKathy.“Let’sleavethecelery(芹菜)stickshereandseewhatwillhappen.”TheytoldMomthatsomeonehadstolenthecarrotsticks.Momhurriedoutwiththemtothepicnicblanket.Butnow,notonlywerethecarrotsticksmissing,butthecelerysticksweregone,too!Momsaid,“Well,yourdrinksarestillouthere.Getyoursandwiches.Youguysgoaheadandeatthemouthereandmaybesomethingwillturnup.”TheywerejustabouttofinisheatingwhenCarrielookedoveratthebushes(灌木叢)andsawsomethingmove.Shesoftlysaid,“Shush!Seethebushesmoving?”Alittleanimalcametotheedge(邊緣)ofthebushesandlookedatthem.Itwasarabbit.Quietlyitwentbackintothebushes.Thomassaid,“Let’sgetmoreceleryandcarrots,andseeifthatrabbitisourthief.Wecanputthemattheedgeofthebushesandwatchfromthewindow.”Theycarefullyputceleryandcarrotsdownnearthebushesandwalkedbacktothehouse.Astheywatched,thelittlerabbitcameoutandcarriedthevegetablesawayintothebushes.Momthoughtthatmaybebecauseoftheforestfire,therabbitneededanewhome.“Maybewecankeepfeedingthisrabbit,andshewillstayhereforalongtime.”saidMom.注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2.請按如下格式作答。Thatisjustwhattheydid.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Finally,springcame.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

【答案解析】1—5BACCB6—10CACBA11—15CBACB16—20CACCB21-23BAD 24-27DBCA 28-31CDAB 32-35CDAB 36-40FEDBC41-45BCADB 46-50DACBC 51-55AABCB56.centers 57.washonored 58.rises 59.impressive 60.named61.who 62.to 63.extremely 64.leaving 65.a第一節(jié)DearFrank,ThisSeptember,Iwasluckytobeavolunteerforthe19thAsianGamesinHangzhou,whichwillbethemostunforgettableexperienceinmylife.Myjobasavolunteerwastoorganizetheaudiencetoenterthestadiumandguidethemtowatchthegameinacivilizedway.Althoughitwasaverysimpletask,Iwasveryproudofitbecauseitplayedanimportantroleinmaintainingtheorderofthescene.Thisvolunteeractivitymadememoreresponsibleandbenefitedmealot.NotonlyhasitimprovedmyspokenEnglish,butithasalsoenhancedmyabilitytodealwithforeigners.Iwillalwaysbegratefulforthisexperience.Howareyoudoing?Ihopeyouhadagoodwinterholiday.Yours,LiHua第二節(jié)Thatisjustwhattheydid.Thethreekidsfedthelittlerabbitonfreshvegetableseveryday.Astimewentby,theweatherturnedcoldgradually.Finally,wintercame,andtheydidn’tseetherabbitanymore.Theyoftentookfoodouttotheedgeofthebushes.Sometimesthefoodwoulddisappear,butatothertimesitjuststayedthere.Allwintertheywereworriedabouttherabbit—wasshecold,wasshescaredanddidshemoveanywhereelse?Finally,springcame.Thechildrenwatchfortherabbitdayafterday.ThenonedayinearlyApril,Thomas,KathyandCarrietookthefoodoutthebushesasusual.Astheywatched,therabbitcameoutandgrabbedit!Whatevershehaddoneduringthewinter,shewasOKnow!Thekidswerepleasedtoseetherabbitwassafeandsound.Whattheydidnotexpectwasthattherewerefourbabyrabbitsfollowingher!Theirrabbitwasamommyrabbit!Thekidscouldn'twaittotellMomthewonderfulnews.

A【語篇解讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，主要介紹了四個浪漫的旅游勝地：意大利西西里島的土耳其階梯、倫敦的薩默塞特宮、尼泊爾的博卡拉和日本北海道小樽。21．B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的adventureactivitiessuchasparaglidingandskydiving和abungeejumping可知，在Pokhara,Nepal可以體驗極限運動。22．A細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的Otaruiswellknownforitsbeer,freshsushiandhandicraftslikestudioglassandmusicalboxes可知，日本北海道的小樽以啤酒，新鮮壽司和手工藝品出名。23．D推理判斷題。根據(jù)全文可知，意大利西西里島島StairsoftheTurks因電影《西西里島的美麗傳說》出名，倫敦的薩默塞特宮是電影LoveActually的拍攝地，尼泊爾的博卡拉出現(xiàn)在電影《等風來》里，日本北海道小樽則因電影《情書》得名，因此幾個景點都與愛情電影相關(guān)。BLi為他的餐館“雇用”了一些烹飪機器。只需要將半成品食物放入機器中，幾分鐘后機器便可以完成烹飪。24.D根據(jù)第2段第2句可知，Li認為如果餐館能夠?qū)崿F(xiàn)自動化,傳統(tǒng)餐館的運營成本將會降低。25.B根據(jù)第3段第3句可知，Li的餐館只需要一名負責把半成品食物放到機器里的服務(wù)員。26.C根據(jù)第3段最后一句可知，Li的餐館開業(yè)以來吸引了很多顧客,因為顧客們認為那里食物的味道不錯，價格也不貴。27.A根據(jù)最后一段內(nèi)容可知，該研究旨在訓練機器人“廚師”學會評估菜肴的味道，提升它們的烹飪技能。C研究發(fā)現(xiàn)煙花表演會使附近的野生鳥類遭受巨大痛苦，研究人員建議不要在野生動物數(shù)量眾多的地區(qū)舉行煙花表演。28.C根據(jù)第2段第1句可知，研究人員建議煙花表演應(yīng)在不傷害野生動物的前提下舉行。29.D根據(jù)第3段第1句可知,這項研究中的這些野生鵝裝有記錄器，主要是為了記錄其心率和體溫，測量生理壓力。30.A根據(jù)第3段最后一句可知,這些野生鵝需要大約五個小時才能夠恢復(fù)到正常的體溫。31.B根據(jù)最后一段第3句可知,Wascher接下來可能會研究鵝具體是受到煙花產(chǎn)生的噪聲還是光污染的影響，或者兩者都有。D本文是說明文?？茖W家訓練老鼠進行地震救援。近日，來自蘇格蘭的科學家宣布他們正在訓練一批精銳的“搜救部隊”，以幫助人們尋找地震中的受難者。這些搜救成員就是我們相當熟悉的動物—老鼠，當?shù)卣鸢l(fā)生后，它們將會穿上裝有麥克風的小背包，深入地震廢墟中的狹小空間，幫助受困者與外界進行交流。32.C根據(jù)第三段“Theirsizeisusefulbecausetheywillbeabletomovethroughdifferentenvironmentsthatdogsjustwouldn’tbeableto.”可知答案選C。33.D根據(jù)下文可知Kean的團隊想要用老鼠代替狗來進行搜救工作，可知老鼠的嗅覺能力應(yīng)與狗類似?？芍鸢高xD。34.A第四段講述如何通過老鼠幫助人們尋找地震中的受難者?？芍鸢高xA。35.B根據(jù)最后一段最后一句可知答案選B。七選五本文是一篇說明文，主要講述奇形怪狀的番茄也能吃。F F項中的She指代空前句中的GardeningexpertJessicaDamiano；ifthetomatoesareokaytoeat對應(yīng)下文的Thegoodnews,Damianosaid,isthatthereisnothingwrongwiththestrangelyshapedfruits.37.E E項Thegoodnews,Damianosaid,isthatthereisnothingwrongwiththestrangelyshapedfruits.（好消息是，達米亞諾表示，這些畸形的果實沒有任何問題。）進一步解釋前一句內(nèi)容。38.D 本段講述番茄形狀變得奇怪的原因，對應(yīng)D項“什么導(dǎo)致了番茄形狀奇怪？”39.B 根據(jù)空后的But,Damianonoted,heirloom(原種)kindsseemmorelikelytohavethisgeneticmutation（基因變異）thanhybrids(雜交).“但是，達米亞諾指出，原種番茄似乎比雜交品種更有可能發(fā)生這種基因突變?！笨芍獞?yīng)填F“任何番茄都可能長出額外的子房心室?！惫蔬xB。40.C 此句是全文的總結(jié)，那些奇怪形狀的西紅柿也一樣好吃。故選C。完形填空這是一篇記敘文，講述在墨西哥舉行的世界鐵人三項系列賽中，Alistair停下來幫助要摔倒的弟弟Jonny,卻沒有贏得比賽。41. B句意為：離終點只有700米，Alistair位列第三，他的弟弟Jonny則處于領(lǐng)先地位。thelead（競賽中的）領(lǐng)先地位。42. Cburninghot非常熱。43. A句意為：就在他轉(zhuǎn)過彎道時，卻看到弟弟快要摔倒在跑道上。44. D句意為：這一舉動使Jonny名列第二，而他自己名列第三。必須做出選擇——是要手足之情，還是要贏得比賽？45. B根據(jù)空后的Hehadtohelp.可知他的弟弟遇到麻煩了。introuble有麻煩，處于困境中。46. D句意為：接著，Alistair把他的弟弟推過終點線。push推動。47. A根據(jù)空前的ThemoveputJonnyinsecondplaceandAlistairhimselfinthird.“這一舉動使Jonny名列第二，而他自己名列第三?！笨芍@是一個出人意料的結(jié)局。48. C句意為：他只是想去探望被緊急送到醫(yī)療區(qū)的弟弟。rush把某人迅速送往…49. B句意為：“顯然，當你的哥哥參加鐵人三項時，你會覺得這是一件很酷的事情?！?0. C句意為：Alistair稱，他們在訓練時盡可能互相鼓勵對方。51. A句意為：盡管偶爾會為一些“愚蠢的事情”爭吵，Alistair仍然覺得有個兄弟是一種優(yōu)勢。52. A句意為：在我的一生中，我弟弟總試圖在各個方面打敗我。這是一股非常積極的動力。53. B根據(jù)下文的disqualified（使喪失資格）orhighly54可知人們對此事意見不同，divided分裂的，有分歧的.54. C根據(jù)空前的or可知此處應(yīng)是不同的觀點，與disqualified相反，故填praised。55. B句意為：在那一刻，他不再是一名想贏得獎牌的運動員——他只是一位兄長。語法填空本文是一篇說明文。文章主要著名景點廬山。56.centers考查名詞。oneof+名詞結(jié)構(gòu)中名詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。57.washonored考查被動語態(tài)。句意：它在1996年被聯(lián)合國教科文組織列為世界文化遺產(chǎn)。主語廬山與謂語是被動關(guān)系，再根據(jù)in1996,可知應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。58.rises考查時態(tài)。句意：大漢陽峰是廬山的最高峰，海拔1474米。此處是陳述事實