2023屆山西省新絳汾河高三一診考試英語試卷含解析

2023高考英語模擬試卷

注意事項：

1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號、考場號和座位號填寫在試題卷和答題卡上。用2B鉛筆將試卷類型（B）

填涂在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上。將條形碼粘貼在答題卡右上角〃條形碼粘貼處”o

2.作答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目選項的答案信息點涂黑；如需改動，用橡皮擦

干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答案不能答在試題卷上。

3.非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上；如需改動，先

劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新答案；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答無效。

4.考生必須保證答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

第一部分（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

1.individualplayers,wehaveagreatteambuttheproblemisthattheydon'tplayfootballtogetherwellatall.

A.OntopofB.Bymeansof

C.IntermsofD.Incaseof

2.IhadhopedtotakeaholidaythisyearbutIwasn'tableto.

A.getawayB.dropinC.checkoutD.holdon

3.Inmanyways,themagicofAIisit'snotsomethingyoucanseeortouch.

A.whetherB.what

C.thatD.why

4.—Igotbeateninthefirstroundinthecontest.Iamfeelingdepressed.

—Cheerup!Youhavetoyourselftohavethelastlaugh.

A.open;upB.pick;upC.knock;upD.do;up

5.ThehouseIliveinisverysmall.

A.thatB.whomC.whenD.what

6.（2018,海淀二模）Thisviewiscommonallsectionsofthecommunity.

A.acrossB.above

C.aroundD.along

7.WhatIlovemostaboutreadingnovelsistheauthorsvividlydescribethecharacters.

A.whatB.why

C.howD.whom

8.-Itreallyannoysmewhenaperson*scellphonegoesoffduringamovie?

-Yeah,metoo.Itreally.

A.costsmeanarmandalegB.getsonmynerves

C.beatsmybrainsoutD.pullsmylegs

9.Thedocumentfilmnextweekaimsatintroducinglocalculturestotheworld.

A.releasedB.beingreleased

C.tobereleasedD.havingbeenreleased

10.Iwritingthepaperasscheduled,butmymother'sillnessinterfered.Ihopeyouwillexcuseme.

A.amtohavefinishedB.wastohavefinished

C.wastofinishD.oughttofinish

11.Iguessimpressesmemostabouthispaintingisthecolorsheuses.

A.whoB.which

C.thatD.what

12.Theredsandgoldsintoeachotherasthesunsank.Whatabeautifulsight!

A.bumpedB.pressed

C.meltedD.turned

13.Itwassonoisythatwehearourselvesspeak.

A.couldn'tB.shouldn't

C.mustn'tD.needn't

14.Thatstudentadmittedinthemathexam,thathewouldneverdothatagaininthefuture.

A.tohavecheated,promisingB.cheating,promised

C.tocheating,promisedD.havingcheated,promising

15.—WillittakemelongtogettotheSunshineHotel?

—No,ittakeyoulong.Ifsnottherushhournow.

A.shouldn'tB.shan't

C.mustn'tD.needn't

16.HelensaidthatshewouldbringmeJustinBieber'slatestCDthenextday,butshe.

A.wouldn'tB.didn't

C.hadnvtD.hasn't

17.Theforeignersherearegreatlyimpressedbythefactthatpeoplefromallwalksoflifeareworkinghardfor

newTianjin.

A./;aB./;the

C.a;aD.the;the

18.John'ssuccesshasnothingtodowithgoodluck.Itisyearsofhardworkhasmadehimwhatheistoday.

A.whatB.which

C.whereD.that

19.Simplyraiseyourhand,andataxiappears

A.atnotimeB.atonetime

C.innotimeD.forthetimebeing

20.ThatAmericanshavenohistorywhileChinesehavenofuturesounds;ithasraisedathoughtprovoking

question,though.

A.artificialB.arbitraryC.allergicD.reluctant

第二部分閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

21.（6分）Sometimesyou'llhearpeoplesaythatyoucan'tloveothersuntilyouloveyourself.Sometimesyou'llhear

peoplesaythatyoucan'texpectsomeoneelsetoloveyouuntilyouloveyourself.Eitherway,you'vegottoloveyourself

firstandthiscanbetricky.Sureweallknowthatwe'retheappleofourparents9eyes,andthatourGrandmasthink

we'regeniusesandourUncleRobertsthinkthatwewillgototheOlympics,butsometimesifsalothardertothink

suchnicethoughtsaboutourselves.Ifyoufindthatbelievinginyourselfisachallenge,itistimeyoubuiltapositive

self-imageandlearnttoloveyourself.

Self-imageisyourownmind'spictureofyourself.Thisimageincludesthewayyoulook,thewayyouact,theway

youtalkandthewayyouthink.Interestingly,ourself-imagesareoftenquitedifferentfromtheimagesothershold

aboutus.Unfortunately,mostoftheseimagesaremorenegativethantheyshouldbe.Thuschangingthewayyouthink

aboutyourselfisthekeytochangingyourself-imageandyourwholeworld.

Thebestwaytodefeatapassiveself-imageistostepbackanddecidetostressyoursuccesses.Thatis,makealistif

youneedto,butwritedownallofthegreatthingsyoudoeveryday.Don'tallowdoubtstooccurinit.

Itverywellmightbethatyouareexperiencinganegativeself-imagebecauseyoucan'tmovepastoneflawor

weaknessthatyouseeaboutyourself.Well,rollupyoursleevesandmakeachangeofitasyourprimarytask.Ifyou

thinkyou'resillybecauseyouaren'tgoodatmath,findatutor.Ifyouthinkyou'reweakbecauseyoucan'trunamile,

gettothetrackandpractice.Ifyouthinkyou'redullbecauseyoudon'twearthelatesttrends,buyafewnewclothes.

Butremember,justbecauseyouthinkitdoesn'tmeanit'strue.

Thebestwaytogetridofanegativeself-imageistorealizethatyourimageisfarfromobjective,andtoactively

convinceyourselfofyourpositivequalities.Changingthewayyouthinkandworkingonthoseyouneedtoimprovewill

goalongwaytowardspromotingapositiveself-image.Whenyoucanpatyourselfontheback,you'llknowyou'rewell

onyourway.Goodluck!

1、Youneedtobuildapositiveself-imagewhenyou?

A.daretochallengeyourselfB.areunconfidentaboutyourself

C.feelithardtochangeyourselfD.haveahighopinionofyourself

2、Accordingtothepassage,ourself-images?

A.havepositiveeffectsB.havedifferentfunctions

C.areoftenchangeableD.areprobablyuntrue

3、Howshouldyouchangeyourself-imageaccordingtothepassage?

A.Tochangethewayyouthink.B.Tomakeyourlifesuccessful.

C.lbunderstandyourownworld.D.Tokeepadifferentimageofothers.

4、Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Howtoprepareforyoursuccess.

B.Howtobuildapositiveself-image.

C.Howtofacechallengesinyourlife.

D.Howtodevelopyourgoodqualities.

22.（8分）JohnD.Rockefelleroncesaid:"Theabilitytodealwithpeopleisaspurchasableacommodity（商品）as

sugarorcoffee.AndIwillpaymoreforthatabilitythanforanyotherunderthesun.”

Wouldn'tyousupposethateverycollegeinthelandwouldruncourses:todevelopthehighest-pricedabilityunder

thesun?Butthat'snotthecase.

TheUniversityofChicagoandtheUnitedY.M.C.A.Schoolsconductedasurveytodeterminewhatadultswantto

study.

Thatsurveycost$25,000andtooktwoyears.ThelastpartofthesurveywasmadeinMeriden,Connecticut.It

hadbeenchosenasatypicalAmericantown.EveryadultinMeridenwasInterviewedandrequestedtoanswer156

questions-questionssuchas“Whatisyourbusinessorprofession?Youreducation?Howdoyouspendyoursparetime?

Whatisyourincome?Yourhobbies?Yourambitions?Yourproblems?Whatsubjectsareyoumostinterestedin?”and

soon.ThatSurveyrevealedthathealthistheprimeinterestofadultsand,that.theirsecondinterestispeople—howto

understand,and,getalongwithpeople;howtomakepeoplelike,you;andhowtowinothersovertoyourwayof

thinking.

SothecommitteeconductingthissurveydecidedtorunsuchacourseforadultsinMeriden.Theysearchedfora

practicaltextbookonthesubjectbutfoundnothing.Finallytheyapproachedoneoftheworld'soutstandingauthorities

onadulteducationandaskedhimifheknewofanybookthatmettheneedsofthisgroup."No,"hereplied,know

whatthoseadultswant.Butthebooktheyneedhasneverbeenwritten."

Iknewfromexperiencethatthisstatementwastrue,forImyselfhadbeensearchingforyearstodiscovera

practical,workinghandbookonhumanrelations.

Sincenosuchbookexisted,Ihavetriedtowriteoneforuseinmyowncourses.Andhereitis.Ihopeyoulikeit.

1、TheUniversityofChicagoandtheUnitedY.M.C.A.Schoolsconductedthesurvey.

A.tofindoutwhatadultswanttolearn

B?tofindoutwhatadults'ambitionsare

C.tofigureoutwhattypeofpersonisthemostpopular

D.tofigureoutthenumberofpeoplewhowanttolearn

2、Howwasthestudycarriedout?

A.ByinvitingtheadultstoanAmericantown.

B.Byaskingtheadultstoanswersomequestions.

C.Byinvitingtheadultstoparticipateinanexperiment.

D.Bycollectingtheadults*opinionsoncollegeeducation.

3、Whatproblemdidthecommitteemeetwith?

A.Theylackedfinancialsupport.B.Theylackedexperiencedteachers.

C.Theycouldn'tattractenoughstudents.D.Theycouldn'tfindasuitabletextbook.

4、Whafstheauthor'spurposeinwritingthetext?

A.Toadvertiseanewcourse.B.lbintroduceanewsurvey.

C.Tbexplainwhyhehaswrittenabook.D.Toprovehumanrelationsareimportant.

23.（8分）AnewfamilymovedinnextdoorandIgottomeetthemotherofthefamily,Lydia.

LydiaisKorean,andherfamilymovedtoourcitysoherhusbandcouldgotograduateschool.Westartedtalking,

andshewasapologeticabouthowbadherEnglishwas,butIdidn'tcare.Iknewhowharditwastolearnasecond

language.IenjoyedchattingwithLydiaaswewatchedourkidsplay.

Itwaswhatcamenextthatchallengedme:LydiaaskedifFdbewillingtohelpherwithherEnglish.

Now,Iamnotateacher.Iadmireteachers,andPmgratefulforteachers,andifsbecauseIadmirewhattheydoso

muchthatIwasvery,verysurethatIcouldn'tdoitmyself

ButLydiawassurethatshewantedmyhelp.Iwasdoubtful.Iwasn'tsuremy"help”wasevenworthbeingcalled

bythatname.

Butbecausesheaskedme,1said"yes."

Andthatwasthebeginningof過friendship.LydiaandIspentafternoonssittingtogetherandreadingthe

newspaper,andaswedid,sheaskedmequestionswhenshehadthem-questionsaboutlanguage,yes,butalso

questionsaboutthenewcultureshefoundherselfin.

Inturn,Iaskedmyownquestions,growingcuriousaboutherhomecountryandculture.Webondedoverour

sharedfaithandourstrugglesasmothersofkidswithspecialneeds.WhenIcomplimented（恭維）hercooking,she

begantoteachmeaboutKoreanfood,eventuallyleadingtoasharedtriptoexploretheKoreangrocerystoresinour

city.

BecauseofLydia,IlearnedmoreaboutmyownhometownthanIevercouldhavelearnedbymyself.

I'mstillnotsurethatI'manygoodasateacher.ButPmgratefulIsaid“yes”whenmyneighboraskedmetohelp

herwithherEnglish.Thatmeantspendingextratimewithmyneighbor,andthatextratimemeantshedidn'tremain

justmyneighbor.Shebecamemyfriend.

1、WhatwasLydiasorryabout?

A.HerbadEnglish.B.Hercarelessness.

C.NobodyteachingherEnglish.D.Herpoorlifeinanewplace.

2^Whatcanbeconcludedfromthefourthparagraph?

A.Theauthoradmiredteachers.

B.Theauthorwantedtobeateacher.

C.Theauthordidn'twanttohelpLydia.

D.TheauthorwasnotconfidentinhelpingLydia.

3、Whywastheauthorgratefulatthelastparagraph?

A.ShemanagedtolearnEnglishwell.

B.Shemadefriendswithherneighbor.

C.ShelearnedhowtocookKoreanfood.

D.Sherealizedherdreamofbeingateacher.

4、Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Nopains,nogains.

B.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.

C.Tohelpothersistohelpourselves.

D.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.

24.（8分）TheLondonTravelcardisapaperticketthatisvalidonallLondonpublictransport.

?Onlineexclusive:youcannotbuyapaper7DayTravelcardfromUndergroundstationsinLondon—itcanonly

beboughtinadvance.

?Unlimitedtravel:theTravelcardgivesyouunlimitedtravelonLondon'spublictransportnehvork.

?Noqueuing:whileothervisitorswaitinlineatthetrainstationwiththeirheavybags,you'llbereadytotravelas

soonasyouarriveinLondon.

?Lowprices:aTravelcardisofgreatvalue,andyougetadiscountontheTamesRiverboatsandEmiratesAirLine

cablecar.

ShouldIbuyanAnytimeTravelcardoranOffPeakTravelcard?

Itdependsonwhattimeofthedayyouwillbetravelling:

AnytimeTravelcardscanbeusedatanytime;OffPeakTravelcardsarecheaper,butcannotbeusedonMondayto

Fridaybefore9:30am.

WhichzonesdoIneedaTravelcardfor?

ThecenterofLondon,includingmostmajorattractions,isinZones1-2.Mostsuburban(郊區(qū)的)areasofLondon,

includingWembleyStadiumandWimbledonTennisClub,arewithinZones1-4.AlmostthewholeofLondon,including

HeathrowandLondonCityAirports,isinZones1-6.

Tocheckwhichzonestheareasyouwanttovisitarein,seethefullmapoftheLondontransportnetwork.

Ticketsprices:

Zones1-2Zones1-3Zones1-4Zones1-5Zones1-6

Adult:12.10Adult:17.20

1DayAnytimeN/AN/AN/A

Child:6.00Child:8.60

Adult:12.10

1DayOffPeakN/AN/AN/AN/A

Child:6.00

Adult:32.40Adult:38.00Adult:46.50Adult:55.20Adult:59.10

7DayAnytime

Child:16.20Child:19.00Child:23.30Child:27.60Child:29.60

Adult:6.00

SingleJourneyN/AN/AN/AN/A

Child:3.00

Adult:(16+)Child:(11-15)—Under11travelfree,11+needtheirowntravelticket.N/A:Notavailable

LondonTravelcardscanbeusedon:

令LondonUnderground(therIYibe)

^OvergroundandNationalRailtrainsinLondon

?Londonbuses(inanyZone,irrespectiveofthezonesshownontheticket)

?Trams(有軌電車)inSouthLondon

令DocklandsLightRailway(DLR)

Youcanalsogeta33%discountonriverboatsanda25%discountintheEmiratesAirLinecablecan

WhichofthefollowingstatementistrueabouttheLondonTravlecard?

A.youcanbuyitfromUndergroundstationsinLondon

B.itsavesyoualotoftimewaitinginlinetogetaticket.

C.itspriceisbasedonhowmanytimesyouwanttotravel.

D.WithityoucangetadiscountonalltransportinLondon.

2、IfyouwanttotravelfromcentralLondontoWembleyStadiumafter10amandstayatyourfriend'shomenearbyfor

twodays,aisyourbestchoice.

A.1DayAnytimeTravlecardforZones1-4.

B.1DayOffPeakTravlecardforZones1-6.

C.SingleJourneyTravlecardforZones1-6.

D.7DayAnytimeTravlecardforZones1-4.

3、IfJackisplanningtotakehistwokids（aged1（）and16）totravelinthecentreofLondonwiththe7DayAnytime

tickets,heshouldpay.

A.32.40B.48.60

C.64.80D.81.00

4、ALondonTravelcardforZones1-4canNotbeusedon.

A.LondonbusesinZones1-6

B.NationalRailtrainsincentralLondon

C.theDocklandsLightRailwaywithinZone4

D.theLondonUndergroundtogettotheairports.

25.（10分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。

WistheUK'sbiggestandbestonlineguidetotheperformingartsincludingtheatre,opera,classical

music,danceandsoon.

?TheLionKing

Musical:ThestageadaptationoftheDisneyfilmtakenfromanoriginalAfricanstory.Ayoungliongrowsupandlearns

thattakingoverthepriderequireswisdomandmaturity（成熟）.

Place:LyceumTheatre,WellingtonStreet,London

Telephone:08702439000

Date:Friday,18Nov.2015

Ticketprice:￡37.5

?Oliver

Musical:Dickens9storyofaboyinaLondonworkhouseandhisadventuresonthewaytohisfamily.Thesongsinclude

“Foodgloriousfood","You'vegottopickapocketortwo"，“Whowillbuythiswonderfulmorning","Iamreviewing

thesituation"and"Consideryourselfathome.”

Place:TheatreRoyal,CatherineStreet,London

Telephone:02074945061

Date:Thursday,17Nov.2015

Ticketprice:￡25,butnowsave20%

?JerseyBoys

Musical:IttellsthestoryofFrankieValliandtheFourseasons:theblue-collarkidsfromNewJerseyformedasinging

groupandbecamefamous.Themusicalfeaturesmanyofthegroup'spopularsongssuchas“Biggirlsdon'tcry"，“Oh,

whatanight”and“Can'ttakemyeyesoffyou”.

Place:PrinceEdwardTheatre,OldComptonStreet,London

Telephone:08708509191

Date:Saturday,19Nov.2015

Ticketprice:￡22.5

?AllsWellThatEndsWell

Play:Aromanticstory.Helena,（laughterofapoorphysician,lovesBertram,sonofaCountess（女彳自爵）.

Place:Shakespeare^GlobeTheatre,ParkStreet,London

Telephone:02074019919

Date:Sunday,20Nov,2015

Ticketprice:￡40.5

1、IfMaryisavailableonFriday,whichofthefollowingshouldshecalltobuyaticket?

A.08708509191B.02074945061

C.08702439000D.02074019919

2、Ifyouwanttobuyaticketatadiscount,youshouldgoto.

A.Shakespeare^GlobeTheatre

B?LyceumTheatre

C.PrinceEdwardTheatre

D.TheatreRoyal

3、Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?

A.ToshowtheimportanceofW

B.Togivesomeinformationabouttheperformingarts.

C.TointroducesomefamousEnglishtheatres.

D.Toteachreadershowtousetheonlineguide.

第三部分語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、

C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項.

26.（30分）WhenmysonunexpectedlyvolunteeredfortheMarines（美國海軍陸戰(zhàn)隊），Iwasbusywritingmynovels

andgivinglittlethoughttothemenandwomeninthearmy?

MysonJohnSchaeffer,recentlycamehome1fromtheMiddleEast.Heslowlyappearedfromabrokencar.John_

2allnightfromabasenearWashington,3hehadlandedthedaybefore.Hedidnotwantmeto4him

there.UIneedtimetomyself,"mysonsaid5callingfromKuwaitonthewayhome.

Igavemywifeaheadstart.Mother6son,“Iwassoworried,Geniesaid.Shepulledawaytolookupagainand

againto7hewasreallythere.

Mywifegavemeagreatgift:8alonewithmyboy.Johnwastiredandlay9onhisbed.Ilaydownnextto

himandwasgraspinghishandthewholetime.IjustwantedtobecertainthatthenightmaresI'dhadaboutJohnbeing

killedwere10

Ikeptholdingmyson,thewayI11whenhewastwoandcameintoourbedaftera12dream,IaskedJohnif

he'drathersleepthantalk,andhesaidtherewouldbetimefor13later.

Withthe14ovenunderandaroundmecameincredibletiredness.Isleptwithhisvoicedyingaway.Itwasthefirst

good1519dhadinmonths.IwokeandJohnwasasleepnexttome.Sittingbyhisbedwatchinghimbreathe,I

foundmyselfprayingand16forallthefathers,mothers,sons,daughters,husbandsandwivesofthosewhowere

notcominghome.Forthefirsttimeinmylife,Iwasweepingfor17

BeforemysonwenttowarIwouldneverhaveshedtearsforthem.Myson18me.Hetaughtmethatourmenand

womeninuniformarenotthe"19”?Theyareoursons,daughters,brothersandsisters.Sometimesshedding

tearsforstrangersisaholy20Sometimesit'sallwecando.

1、A.angryB.aliveC.frightenedD.excited

2、A.droveB.wasdrivingC.haddrivenD.wouldhavedriven

3、A.whenB.whereC.whichD.who

4、A.meetB.congratulateC.permitD.accept

5、A.onceB.whenC.unlessD.since

6、A.abandonedB.pattedC.concludedD.embraced

7、A.makesureB.setdownC.getacrossD.makesense

8、A.periodB.chanceC.timeD.moment

9、A.expandedB.stretchedC.extendingD.spreading

10、A.factsB.truthC.proofsD.lies

11、A.usedtoB.oughttoC.shouldD.must

12、A.happyB.cheerfulC.scaryD.dull

13、A.adviceB.discussionC.talkD.sleep

14、A.chatB.worriesC.meetingD.curiosity

15、A.conversationB.observationC.sleepD.difficulty

16、A.cryingB.cursingC.screamingD.regretting

17、A.friendsB.neighborsC.strangersD.soldiers

18、A.persuadedB.changedC.frightenedD.accused

19、A.anotherB.otherC.othersD.one

20、A.functionB.adventureC.dutyD.shame

第二節(jié)（每小題L5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

27.（15分）Curiosityispartofhumannature.ChildrenwantanswersL_tonsofquestions.Peoplekeepreadingor

watchingbecausetheywanttofindoutwhathappens.Butcuriosityalsoprovidesmany2?（practice）benefits.

Manyofhistoryfsgreatest3,（discover）weremadebycuriouspeople.Peoplewonderedhowprocessesworkedor

howcertaintaskscouldbedonemore4?（effect）.Thankstotheircuriosity,peoplenowknowfarmoreabouttheworld

andobtainusefultechnology5.（help）themselves.

Evenifyoudon'tplantobe6.inventororresearcher,curiositycanstillhelpyouintheclassroom.Ifyoudevelop

thejoyoflearning,classeswillbecomemorefun.Evenifyouarenolongerastudent,curiositywillmakeyoubetter

7?（inform）andthusamorecapableworker.Often,themoreyoulearnaboutatopic,the8,（interest）itbecomes.

Thus,askalotofquestions.Remember,everyoneknowssomething9,youdon*t.Findoutwhatthatis,andask

aboutit.

Intheclassroomoroutof10..developingcuriosityissuretobeworthwhile.

第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)短文改錯（滿分10分）

28.（10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。

文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（O,并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。

修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。

Smartphoneshadbecomepartofourdailylife.Nomatterwhowe