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專題01詞匯知識(shí)梳理一:Unit1-Unit4Unit1:GreatcitiesinAsia1.Asian.[洲名]亞洲Asiaisthelargestcontinentintheworld.亞洲是世界上最大的洲?!韭?lián)想】Asianadj.亞洲的,亞洲人的n.亞洲人Asianspl.亞洲人(復(fù)數(shù))2.Japann.[國(guó)名]日本JapanliesintheeastofAsia.日本位于亞洲的東部。【聯(lián)想】Japaneseadj.日本的,日本人的n.日本人Japanesepl.日本人(復(fù)數(shù))3.Tokyo[城市名]東京(日本首都)Tokyoisacrowedcitywithmorethan12millionpeople.東京是一個(gè)擁有1200萬人口的擁擠城市。4.Thailand[國(guó)名]泰國(guó)【聯(lián)想】Thaiadj.泰國(guó)的,泰國(guó)人的n.泰國(guó)人Thaispl.泰國(guó)人(復(fù)數(shù))5.Bangkok[城市名]曼谷(泰國(guó)首都)BangkokisthecapitalofThailand.曼谷市泰國(guó)的首都。6.north-eastadv.東北north-westadv.西北south-east東南south-west西南【注意】注意在表達(dá)方位時(shí)中英文的區(qū)別。7.exhibitionn.展覽會(huì)Theyarecomingtotheexhibitionasmyguests.他們作為我的客人來參觀展覽會(huì)。8.capitaln.首都、首府WashingtonisthecapitaloftheUnitedStated.華盛頓是美國(guó)的首都。NanjingisthecapitalofJiangsu.南京是江蘇的首都。9.informationn.信息WecangetalotofinformationfromtheInternet.我們可以從因特網(wǎng)上獲取很多信息。[提示]informationnu.apieceofinformation一條信息10.millionnum.百萬millionsof數(shù)百萬11.famous=well-knownadj.著名的Ⅱ.Phrases短語1.atanexhibition 在展覽會(huì)上2.thecapitalofChina 中國(guó)的首都3.north-eastofShanghai 在上海東北面east/west/south/northof 在……的東、西、南、北面north-east/north-westof 在……的東北、西北south-east/south-westof 在……東南,西南*in/on/totheeastof eg.ShanghaiisintheeastofChina.KoreaisontheeastofChina.JapanistotheeastofChina.3.howfar 多遠(yuǎn)4.how 如何/怎樣5.howlong 多久6.inthepast 在過去7.otherplaces 其他城市8.fromshanghaitoBeijing 從上海到北京9.readsomeinformationaboutBeijing 閱讀關(guān)于北京的信息10.theGreatWall 長(zhǎng)城*theSummerPalace 頤和園*thePalaceMuseum 故宮博物院11.morethan=over 超過*lessthan=under 少于 12.15millionpeople 一千五百萬人*millionsof,thousandsof13.hugedepartmentstore大型百貨公司*huge=verybig14.spicyfood 辣的食物15.inAsia 在亞洲16.greatcities=bigcities 大城市17.whichcity 哪個(gè)城市18.byplane=byair; 乘飛機(jī)byship=bysea; 乘船bytrain/ferry 乘火車/渡輪19.That’sright. 對(duì)的。*That’sallright. 沒關(guān)系,不要緊。20.twodaysandahalf=twoandahalfdays兩天半21.likevisitingthoseplaces 喜歡參觀那些地方like/love/enjoy/doingSth.wouldliketodoSth.inTokyo 在東京小試牛刀1Fillintheblankswiththeproperformsofthegivenwords.Wearegoingtovisitsomebig____________inAsia.(city)Iliketogo_____________withmymother.(shop)Alotof_____________cometoShanghaieveryyear.(tour)Beijingisthecapitalof______________.(Chinese)Youcanseealotoftall____________inShanghai.(build)【Keys】1.cities2.shopping3.tourists4.China5.buildingsUnit2:Attheairport.Airport機(jī)場(chǎng)——OurfatheriscomingtoShanghaibyair.——I’llmeethimattheairport.2.LosAngeles洛杉磯,美國(guó)城市名LosAngelesisabigcity.3.before以前adv------HaveyoueverbeentoShanghaibefore?------No.Thisismyfirsttime.beforeprep在……前面Inthealphabet,Aisbeforealltheotherletters.4.severaladj幾個(gè)Thereareseveralapplesonthetable.------Youseemtoknoweachotherwell.-----Yes,we’vemetseveraltimes.5.howeveradv然而,不過,仍然Shefeltill,however,shewenttowork.Later,however,hedecidedtogo.6.pack.v.裝箱,打包Don’tforgettopackyourtoothbrush.Allthesebooksneedtobepackedintoboxes.Pack.n包,捆apackofcigarettesapackofclothes7.flightn航班,班機(jī)Allflightshavebeencancelledbecauseoffog.Wetravelledaboardthesameflight.8.passengern.乘客,旅客Twopassengersinthebuswerekilledinthecrash.Thereweretwentypassengersinthebus.9.departuren離開,出發(fā)Departuretime出發(fā)時(shí)間Mary,canyouarriveattherailwaystationonehourbeforethedeparturetime?Thedepartureofthetrainwasdelayed.Departv.離開,起程WedepartedforLondonat10.am.10.worryv擔(dān)心------Janehasn’tcomehomeyet.-----Don’tworry.She’llbebacksoon.Worriedadj焦慮的——Theoldmanlooksworried.-------Let’saskifheneedshelp.11.noten注釋,提醒,注意事項(xiàng)------Shouldwetakenotesinclass?------Sure.Theyareusefuforourstudy.12.bringv帶…….到某處,帶來,拿來Pleasebringyournewtextbookstoschooltomorrow.Take,bring,fetch的區(qū)別take意為把物拿去;帶走;把人帶去,表示將人或物拿開,帶離說話者所在位置的動(dòng)作。Taketheseplatesawaytothekitchen.bring表示將人或物帶到說話者所在位置的動(dòng)作。Don’tforgettobringyourdictionarywithyoutomorrow.fetch則表示去拿某物來Willyoufetchsomewater?13.addressn地址-----What’syourhomeaddress?-----Myhomeaddressis12NanjingRoad.14.checklistn清單,核對(duì)表You’dbettermakeachecklistforyourtrip,oryou‘llmisssomething.Ⅱ.Phrases短語arriveattheairport到達(dá)機(jī)場(chǎng)arriveinLosAngeles到達(dá)洛杉磯arrivehome/here/there到家/這兒/那兒asilkscarf一條絲巾=>severalsilkscarves幾條絲巾plentyofspace 大量的空間departuretime起飛時(shí)間arrivaltime抵達(dá)時(shí)間oneandahalfhours=one/anhourandahalf 一個(gè)半小時(shí)beforeoneo’clock 一點(diǎn)之前havetodosth.不得不做某事drivesomebodytosomeplace開車送某人去某地leaveA離開A地/leaveforB出發(fā)去B地leaveAforB離開A地去B地overthere在那里aboardingcard一張登機(jī)牌anametag一張姓名牌writedown 寫下liveinLosAngeles住在洛杉磯enoughspace足夠的空間bigenough足夠的大toomanysweets太多的糖果toomuchmeat太多的肉oneandahalfhours=onehourandahalf一個(gè)半小時(shí)buysb.sth.=buysth.forsb.為某人買某物小試牛刀2Ⅰ.Whatdoeseachsignmean.Weusuallygoupanddownby .Therearemanyfamous inBangkok.Peoplecangetsome there.Wecantakean intheshoppingmall.Therearetwo ineachbuildinginmyneighourhood.It'seasyforustogeta inthesupermarket.【Keys】1.lift2.restaurants3.information4.escalator5.exits6.trolleyⅡ.Choosetherightwordinthebracketstocompletethesentence.I toLosAngelestwice.(havebeen/havegone)Haveyoudoneyourhomework ?(yet/already)Mr.Wangwill Londonforfurtherstudy.(leave/leavefor)Thereis (plenty/plentyof)spaceinmysuitcaseforyourclothes.Judyalways herhomeworkathome.(leaves/forgets)【Keys】1.havebeen2.yet3.leavefor4.plentyof5.leavesUnit3:DragonBoatFestivalⅠ.Words.1.festivaln.節(jié)日e.g.-TheSpringFestivalisatraditionalChinesefestival.春節(jié)是中國(guó)的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日。-It'sthemostimportantholidayoftheyear.它是一年中最重要的節(jié)日?!居洃涙溄印緿ragonBoatFestival端午節(jié)Mid-autumnFestival中秋節(jié)2.racen.比賽e.g.-Whowonthe400-metrerace?誰贏了400米賽跑?-Alisonwonfirstprize.艾莉森得了第一名。【記憶鏈接】racingcar賽車horserace賽馬boatrace賽船3.somethingpron.某事;某物e.g.-Areyoulookingforme?你在找我嗎?-Yes,Ihavesomethingtoaskyou.是的,我想問你點(diǎn)兒事?!居亚樘崾尽吭谟⒄Z中,如果需要用形容詞修飾something、somebody和someone這些詞時(shí),形容詞只能放在這些詞后面,如somethinginteresting或somebodyboring。4.celebratev.慶祝;舉行儀式;紀(jì)念(節(jié)日)e.g.WecelebratedtheNewYearwithadanceparty.我們舉行跳舞晚會(huì)慶祝新年。PeopleusuallycelebrateMid-autumnFestivalwithagather-togetherdinner.人們總是要一起吃頓團(tuán)圓飯來紀(jì)念中秋節(jié)。【知識(shí)拓展】celebrationn.慶祝會(huì),典禮e.g.birthdaycelebrations生日慶祝會(huì)adayofcelebration慶祝日5.bornv.出生;出世e.g.Shewasbornin1980.她生于1980年。TheTradesUnionmovementwasbornintheearlyyearsofthecentury.工會(huì)運(yùn)動(dòng)創(chuàng)始于本世紀(jì)初?!局R(shí)拓展】beborn,givebirthto的區(qū)別(1)beborn意為“出生”,但其主語通常只能是表示被生下的人或動(dòng)物。e.g.Shewasbornin1968.她生于1968年。Shewasborninaverymusicalfamily.她生在音樂之家。(2)givebirthto意為“生產(chǎn),生下”。其賓語通常是表示幼畜或嬰兒的詞,其主語只能是表示雌性的詞。e.g.Shegavebirthtofivechildren.她生了五個(gè)小孩。6.agoadv.以前e.g.-HaveyoubeentoBeijingbefore?你去過北京嗎?-Yes,Iwenttheresixyearsago.去過,六年前去的。7.countryn.(1)(復(fù)數(shù)countries)國(guó)家e.g.ChinaandJapanareAsiancountries.中國(guó)和日本是亞洲國(guó)家?!景倏菩≠N士】世界七大洲中,除南極洲外,都有國(guó)家分布,各大洲的國(guó)家分布是不均衡的,非洲的國(guó)家最多。面積最大的國(guó)家是俄羅斯,面積最小的國(guó)家是梵蒂岡,總面積只有0.44平方公里。(2)鄉(xiāng)下,農(nóng)村e(cuò).g.-Wheredidyougoyesterday,Mary?瑪麗,你昨天去哪兒了?-Wewentforapicnicinthecountry.我們?nèi)ムl(xiāng)下野餐了。8.advicen.勸告,忠告,意見e.g.That'smyadvicetoyou.這就是我給你出的主意。OnhisadviceIamstayinginbed.聽他的勸告,我臥床休息。【友情提示】advice是不可數(shù)名詞,不可以說anadvice,一條建議可以說apieceofadvice?!居洃涙溄印縮omeadvice一點(diǎn)意見apieceofadvice一條意見giveadvice提出忠告takeone’sadvice接受忠告【知識(shí)拓展】advisev.勸告,忠告,警告,建議9.kingn.國(guó)王e.g.-DoesFrancehaveaking?法國(guó)有國(guó)王嗎?-No,itdoesn't.Ithasapresident.沒有,有總統(tǒng)。【百科小貼士】當(dāng)今世界仍有幾十個(gè)國(guó)家有國(guó)王或者女王,這些國(guó)家包括:比利時(shí)、丹麥、荷蘭、挪威、瑞典、泰國(guó)、西班牙、英國(guó)等。10.diev.(過去式、過去分詞died,現(xiàn)在分詞dying)死e.g.-Fishwilldiewithoutcleanwater.沒有清潔的水,魚就會(huì)死去。-That'sright.Wemustkeepourriversclean.對(duì),我們必須保持河流清潔。11.lateradv.以后e.g.-Someone'sknockingatthedoor.I'llcallyoubacklater.有人敲門,我過會(huì)兒給你打過去。-Talktoyoulaterthen.那就一會(huì)兒再聊吧?!局更c(diǎn)迷津】lateadj.(1)遲到的e.g.-Hurryup,orwe'llbelateforschool!快點(diǎn),不然上學(xué)要遲到了!-Don'tworry.There'sstilltwentyminutesleft.不用著急,還有20分鐘呢。(2)晚的e.g.-Ihavealotofworkandwillgohomelatetoday.今天有很多工作,我會(huì)晚點(diǎn)兒回家。-OK,butdon'tbetoolate.好的,但不要太晚。12.losev.失去;丟失;輸e.g.Icannotfindmywatch,Imusthavelostit.我找不到手表,我一定把它給丟了。Ourteamlostthefootballmatch.我們隊(duì)足球比賽輸了?!居洃涙溄印縧osememory喪失記憶loseone’seyesight失去視力loseone'sway迷路loseachance錯(cuò)過機(jī)會(huì)loseone'strain沒趕上火車loseagame輸一局/場(chǎng)loseabattle打敗仗loseone'sjob失業(yè)【知識(shí)拓展】findv.發(fā)現(xiàn);找到winv.贏得13.battlen.戰(zhàn)斗e.g.Theherowaskilledinbattle.這位英雄在戰(zhàn)斗中犧牲了?!居洃涙溄印縢unbattle槍戰(zhàn)battlefield戰(zhàn)場(chǎng)battleplane戰(zhàn)機(jī)battleship戰(zhàn)艦14.lunaradj.月(亮)的;陰歷的【記憶鏈接】lunarmodule登月艙lunarnaut登月宇航員lunarvehicles月球車lunarmonth太陰月(約29.5日)lunarcalendar陰歷lunaryear閏年15.rememberv.想起,記起e.g.-DoyourememberHelen?你記得海倫嗎?-Yes,wewereclassmatesinprimaryschool.記得,我們?cè)谛W(xué)是同班同學(xué)。16.withoutprep.沒有e.g.-I'vepostedtheletterwithoutastamp.我沒貼郵票就把信投進(jìn)郵箱了。-Oh,no!哦,真糟糕!17.puddingn.(餐后的)甜食,甜點(diǎn);布丁e.g.Thereisn'tapuddingtoday.今天沒有甜食。Breadandbutterpudding面包和黃油布丁18.ratheradv.寧愿,寧可;更確切地;有點(diǎn),相當(dāng)e.g.I'drathergotothemovies.我寧愿去看電影。He'smyfriend,orratherhewasmyfriend.他是我的朋友,不過更確切地說,他曾經(jīng)是我的朋友。Hewasrathertired.他有些疲倦了。19.sendv.(過去式、過去分詞sent)寄送e.g.-HaveyousentNewYearcardstoyourfriends?你給你的朋友們寄新年賀卡了嗎?-Yes,I'vesentquiteafew.是的,寄了不少。Ⅱ.Dailyexpressions.日常表達(dá)1.verymuch很,非常e.g.-Doyoulikethebook?你喜歡這本書嗎?-Yes,Ilikeitverymuch.是的,非常喜歡。2.indanger在危險(xiǎn)中dangern.危險(xiǎn)dangerousadj.危險(xiǎn)的e.g.Somewildanimalsareindanger.有些野生動(dòng)物處境危險(xiǎn)。It’sdangeroustogooutwhenthereisatyphoon.臺(tái)風(fēng)來臨時(shí)外出很危險(xiǎn)。3.mooncake月餅e.g.Peopleusuallyeatmooncakeson15thAugust.人們經(jīng)常在八月十五那天吃月餅。4.thefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonth農(nóng)歷五月初五;端午節(jié)陰(農(nóng))歷的表達(dá)是中國(guó)特有的表達(dá)方式。在英文中,我們要用序數(shù)詞來表達(dá)農(nóng)歷的第幾個(gè)月和第幾天。e.g.thefifteenthdayofthefirstlunarmonth衣歷正月十五(元宵節(jié))5.havedragonboatraces舉行龍舟賽e.g.Everyyear,wehavedragonboatracesonDianShanHuLake.我們每年要在淀山湖上舉行龍舟賽?!局R(shí)拓展】have作為實(shí)義動(dòng)詞,含有多種含義。e.g.havebreakfast吃早飯haveaswim/walk/ride游戲/散步/騎馬haveaclass上課haveameeting開會(huì)Wehavecoffeeat11.我們11點(diǎn)鐘喝咖啡。小試牛刀3sentence.A.wouldliketoB.sadC.withoutD.sendE.takehisadviceF.over( )1.Therearemorethanfiftystudentsinmyclass.( )2.QuYuanwasnothappyatthattime.( )3. Idon't'likericedumplingswithnomeat.( )4. Thenewkingdidn'tlistentohim.( )5. Iwanttohavesomepudding.( )6. IwillpostaChristmascardtomyfriend.【Keys】1.F2.B3.C4.E5.A6.DⅡ.Fillintheblankswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms.I'dratherhavesome .(sandwich)Ilike ricedumplingswithmeat.(salt) Peoplecan'tlive air.(with)Whydopeoplehavea (celebrate)Thenewkingdidn'tlistentoQuYuan's____________.(advise)Look,theboyisin .(dangerous)【Keys】1.sandwiches2.salty3.without4.celebration5.advice6.dangerUnit4:StayingbehealthyⅠ.Words.1.indooradj.室內(nèi)的,戶內(nèi)的e.g.anindoorpool一個(gè)室內(nèi)游泳池indoorpaint室內(nèi)畫anindoorparty戶內(nèi)聚會(huì)indoorgardening戶內(nèi)園藝2.outdooradj.室外的,戶外的e.g.outdoorgames戶外運(yùn)動(dòng)anoutdoorpool戶外游泳池anoutdoortheatre露天劇場(chǎng)leadanoutdoorlife在野外生活3.reallyadv.很,非常e.g.-I'velostmymoney!我丟了錢!-Oh,that'sreallybad!啊,那太槽糕了!【知識(shí)拓展】reallyadv.(表示驚訝、懷疑、興趣等)真的嗎e.g.-MrsLee'shavingababysoon.李太太快要生孩子了。-Really?真的嗎?4.forgetv.(過去式forgot,過去分詞forgotten,現(xiàn)在分詞forgetting)忘記e.g.-I'msorryI'veforgottenyourname.很抱歉,我忘了你的名字。-I'mJohn.Wemetonthefirstdayofschool.我叫約翰,我們?cè)陂_學(xué)第一天見過面?!局更c(diǎn)迷津】forgettodosth.與forgetdoingsth.前者表示‘‘忘記去做某事”,而后者表示“忘記做過某事”的意思。e.g.Sheforgottoposttheletter.她忘記寄這封信了。I'llneverforgetmeetingmyschoolheadmasterforthefirsttime.我永遠(yuǎn)忘不了和我校長(zhǎng)初次見面的情景。5.puzzlen.難題;智力游戲;拼圖【記憶鏈接】crosswordpuzzle填字游戲jigsawpuzzle拼圖玩具e.g.Howdinosaursdiedoutisstillapuzzle.恐龍是如何滅絕的仍然是一個(gè)謎。Theirreasonfordoingitisstillapuzzletome.他們?yōu)槭裁匆龃耸挛胰阅涿睢?.playgroundn.操場(chǎng)e.g.Thereisabigplaygroundinthefrontofourbuilding.在我們的教學(xué)樓前有一個(gè)大操場(chǎng)。7.pianon.(復(fù)數(shù)pianos)鋼琴e.g.-Marybegantoplaythepianowhenshewasfour.瑪麗從4歲開始彈鋼琴。-Thenshemustbeagoodplayer.那她一定彈得很好?!景倏菩≠N士】鋼琴是一種鍵盤樂器,1709年左右由克里斯托福里在佛羅倫薩制造出來,18世紀(jì)中葉廣泛流行。鋼琴有各種式樣和各種不同尺寸;現(xiàn)代鋼琴的音質(zhì)和觸鍵都與以前的鋼琴有很大不同。8.modeln.模型e.g.-Whatareyoudoing?你在做什么?-I'mbuildingamodelplane.我在做一架模型飛機(jī)?!居洃涙溄印縨odelship船模9.healthn.健康e.g.-Whichwouldyouchoose,healthorwealth?健康和財(cái)富,你選擇哪一個(gè)?-Health,ifIhavetochooseone.如果非得選一個(gè)的話,我選健康?!局R(shí)拓展】healthyadj.(比較級(jí)healthier,最高級(jí)healthiest)健康的.e.g.-Howcanwekeephealthy?怎樣才能保持健康?-Eathealthyfoodanddoexercise.吃健康食品,做運(yùn)動(dòng)。10.problemv.問題e.g.-Doyouhaveanyproblemsatyournewschool?你在新學(xué)校有什么問題嗎?-Yes.Idon'thavemanyfriendsyet.有,我的朋友還不多。11.headachen.頭痛e.g.-Areyouallright?Youlookpale.你身體不舒服嗎?你臉色蒼白。-Ihaveabadheadache.我頭疼得厲害。【知識(shí)拓展】病痛的表達(dá)(1)英語中身體各部位疼痛的詞多數(shù)由“部位+ache”來表示。(2)表示病痛的詞大多數(shù)是可數(shù)名詞,如aheadache,astomachache等,但牙痛toothache是不可數(shù)名詞。12.coldn.感冒abad,heavy,slightcold嚴(yán)重、重、輕感冒haveacoldinthehead/onthechest患傷風(fēng)頭疼/傷風(fēng)咳嗽e.g.-Youlookill.你看上去好像病了。-Yes,I'vegotabadcold.是的,我得了重感冒?!局R(shí)拓展】coldn.冷;寒冷e.g.theheatofsummerandthecoldofwinter夏暑冬寒Shedoesn'tseemtofeelthecold.她似乎不覺得冷。13.fevern.發(fā)熱,發(fā)燒e.g.-Tomhasafever.湯姆發(fā)燒了。-Let'stakehimtohospital.咱們送他去醫(yī)院吧。Aspirincanreducefever.阿司匹林可以退燒。14.soreadj.疼痛的e.g.-Jim,yousoundstrangetoday.吉姆,你的聲音今天聽起來有點(diǎn)兒奇怪。-I'vecaughtacoldandhaveasorethroat.我感冒了,嗓子疼。Mylegisstillverysore.我的腿還是很疼。She'sstillabitsoreaftertheaccident.她出事后直到現(xiàn)在還覺得痛呢。15.throatn.喉嚨【常用搭配】clearone'sthroat清清喉嚨atthetopofone'sthroat(盡量)放大嗓子e.g.Afishbonehasstuckinmythroat.一根魚刺卡在我嗓子里了。16.onceadv.一次;一回e.g.Igotoseeafilmonceaweek.我每周看一場(chǎng)電影。【記憶鏈接】(1)atonce馬上,立刻;同時(shí)e.g.Doitatonce.馬上做。Don'tallspeakatonce!大家別一塊兒說話!(2)once(and)forall最后一次e.g.Onceandforall,wecan'tagree!最后再說一遍,我們不能同意!(3)onceortwice幾次;一兩次17.practisev.實(shí)踐;練習(xí)e.g.Ifyouwanttoplayamusicalinstrumentwell,youmustpractiseeveryday.如果你想奏樂器奏得好,必須天天練習(xí)。【友情提示】在美語中,practise又可拼寫為practice,與名詞形式同形。【知識(shí)拓展】practicen.實(shí)踐,實(shí)行;練習(xí)e.g.-Theideawouldneverworkinpractice.那種設(shè)想永遠(yuǎn)也實(shí)現(xiàn)不了。-Playingthepianowellrequiresalotofpractice.要彈好鋼琴就得多練習(xí)。18.houseworkn.家務(wù)勞動(dòng)e.g.Iusuallyhelpmymotherdothehousework.我常常幫助我媽媽做家務(wù)勞動(dòng)。Ⅱ.Dailyexpressions.日常表達(dá)1.like/love/enjoydoing…喜歡做…e.g.Manychildrenlike/love/enjoyflyingkitesonafineday.許多孩子喜歡在晴天放風(fēng)箏。2.haveaheadache頭痛“身體部位+ache”表示病痛。此處have意為“患病,得病”。e.g.haveastomachache胃痛havetoothache牙痛【知識(shí)拓展】其他對(duì)于身體不適的表達(dá)還有:haveacold感冒haveafever發(fā)燒haveasorethroat喉嚨痛3.practiseswimming練習(xí)游泳practisedoingsth.表示“練習(xí)做……”“訓(xùn)練……”的意思。e.g.Shepractisesplayingtheviolineverymorning.她每天早上都練習(xí)拉小提琴。4.helpdothehousework幫忙做家務(wù)help(to)dosth.表示“幫忙做……”,有時(shí)可以改寫為helpwithsth。e.g.Sallyoftenhelpshermumdothehousework.=Sallyoftenhelpshermumwiththehousework.莎莉經(jīng)常幫媽媽做家務(wù)。牛刀小試4Ⅰ.ChoosetherightwordInthebracketstocompletethesentence.1.Ialways .(havesorethroat/haveasorethroat).2.I'dliketo (buy/sell)somebiscuitsformyson.3. (Swim/Swimming)isakindofactivity.4. Hehas (fewer/less)sheepthanyou,doesn'the?5. (Both/Neither)ofmyparentsareteacher.【Keys】1.haveasorethroat2.buy3.Swimming4.fewer5.Both.Fillintheblankswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms.Pleaseanswermyquestion .(correct)Doyouknowhowtokeep .(health)Therearemanykindsof inthatshop.(piano)Howabout onapicnic.(go)Weshoulddo exerciseeveryday.(much)【Keys】1.correctly2.healthy3.pianos4.going5.more詞匯專練一、用所給單詞的正確形式填空Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms.(用所給單詞正確形式填空)1.I'veboughtalotofsilk_______________inHangzhou.(scarf)2.Don'tforgettoarriveattheairporttwohoursbeforethe_______________time.(depart)3.The_______________NumberisCA929.(fly)4.Haveyougotyour_______________cardyet?(board)5.Theygottwo_______________andwentintothesupermarket.(trolley)6.Tomy________,

ourclasswonthefirstprizeinthecompetition.(enjoy)7.Youcanask___________forhelpwhenyouarelostinanunfamiliarcity.(location)8.OurEnglishteacherencouragesustopracticedialoguesin__________inclass.(pair)9.Haveyou______________yourfriendsofthelatestnews?(information)10.Ihaveneverbeentoanother_________countrybefore.(Asia)11.HewenttoHollywoodinsearchof__________andfortune(命運(yùn))(famous)12.MrsWangandGrandma______________toBeijingbefore.(be)13._______you_______enoughmoneytobuythecomputer?(get)14.They______________inLosAngelesfor5years.(live)15.Mrs.Li______________hersuitcaseyet.(notpack)16.They_____________somepresentsforAuntWendyandUncleTom.(buy)17.Howmanycakes_______yourmum_______fortheparty?(make)18.He______________thewatchforabout40years.(have)19.Myfather______________inthefactoryfor25years.(work)20.It's(sun)today.I'llwearmyhatwhenIgoouttoplay.21.Ourflatis(real)quitebig.Ithassixrooms.22.(healthy)isthemostimportantforus.23.They(forget)tobringtheirhomework.24.Thisisthe(two)timeformetohaveapicnicinZhongshanpark.25.Kitty'sdogisblack.(it)nameisSam.26.Havingsportscanhelpustostay_______________.(health)27.Wemusttakepartinindoorandoutdoor_______________.(activity)28.MyparentsandIgotothecinema_______________amonth.(two)29.We_______________(real)likeflyingkites.30.Youshouldeat_______________(little)meatand_______________(many)vegetables.31.Shanghaiisoneofthegreatest_______________inAsia.(city)32.Thousandsof_______________visittheOceanParkeveryday.(tour)33.Doyouknowwhichcityisthecapitalof_______________?(Japanese)34.Therearesomanytall_______________inPudongNewArea.(build)35.AlotofpeopleinSichuanenjoy_______________foodverymuch.(spice)36.Eddielikesthe_______ricedumplingswithoutmeat.(salt)37.Theyoungmandoesn’tworkhard,and________helosthisjob.(final)38.It’sabadhabittogotoschool_________(with)breakfast39.Hegavemesome_______yesterday.(advise)40.Yourteacherwilltellyouaboutit________.(late)41.Thefifthdayofthe________lunarmonthistheDragonBoatFestival.(five)42.Barbieenjoys_______________(travel)todifferentplacesinsummerholidays.43.Howlong______it______(take)________(travel)toBeijingbytraininthepast?44.MissGuoaskedthestudents___________(notbreak)rulesatschool.45.Jane,__________(notbe)lateforschoolnexttime.46._______you_______(visit)ourChineseteacherinthelastfewyears?47.Iwouldlike_________(swim)withmyfriendthisafternoon.參考答案:1.scarves2.departure3.Flight4.boarding5.trolleys【解析】1.句意:我在杭州已經(jīng)買了很多絲綢圍巾。alotof表示“很多”,后接名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式,scarf表示“圍巾”,復(fù)數(shù)形式為scarves。故填scarves。2.句意:不要忘記出發(fā)之前兩個(gè)小時(shí)到機(jī)場(chǎng)。此空為名詞作定語修飾名詞,depart為動(dòng)詞,名詞形式為departure,表示“離開;出發(fā)”。故填departure。3.句意:航班號(hào)是CA929。此空為名詞作定語修飾名詞。fly為動(dòng)詞,結(jié)合句意可知此處表示“航班號(hào)”,因此名詞形式為flight。表示航班號(hào)首字母大寫。故填Flight。4.句意:你已經(jīng)拿到登機(jī)卡了嗎?此空為名詞作定語修飾名詞,board為動(dòng)詞,名詞形式為boarding,表示“登機(jī)”。故填boarding。5.句意:他們拿了兩個(gè)手推車,進(jìn)入了超市。此空我名詞作賓語,two后接名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。trolley表示“手推車”,名詞,復(fù)數(shù)形式為trolleys。故填trolleys。6.joy7.locals8.pairs9.informed10.Asian11.fame【解析】6.句意:令我高興的是,我們班在比賽中得了一等獎(jiǎng)。根據(jù)句意理解可知,這里表達(dá)令我高興的是,英語中表達(dá)的結(jié)構(gòu)是toone's+名詞,enjoy的名詞是joy,所以這里直接填joy。7.句意:當(dāng)你在一個(gè)陌生的城市迷路時(shí),你可以向當(dāng)?shù)厝饲笾?。根?jù)句意理解可知,這里表達(dá)的是當(dāng)?shù)厝?,location是位置,變成當(dāng)?shù)厝?,也就是本地人,?yīng)該是local,而句中指的是問當(dāng)?shù)厝?,這里應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù)形式,所以這里填locals。8.句意:我們的英語老師鼓勵(lì)我們?cè)谡n堂上成對(duì)練習(xí)對(duì)話。根據(jù)句意理解可知,這里表達(dá)的是成對(duì)的,英語中對(duì)/雙是pair,這里指的是成對(duì)的,應(yīng)該復(fù)數(shù)形式,所以這里填pairs。9.句意:你把最新的消息告訴你的朋友了嗎?根據(jù)句意理解可知,句中用的是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),所以后面應(yīng)該接過去分詞形式,information的動(dòng)詞是inform,過去分詞直接加ed,所以這里填informed。10.句意:我以前從未去過另一個(gè)亞洲國(guó)家。根據(jù)句意理解可知,這里表達(dá)的是亞洲的國(guó)家,亞洲的是Asian,在本題中修飾名詞country,所以這里填A(yù)sian。11.句意:他去好萊塢尋找名聲和命運(yùn)。根據(jù)句意理解可知,這里表達(dá)的是名聲,and并列兩部分要前后保持一致,后面是名詞,前面也要用名詞形式,famous是形容詞,名詞應(yīng)該是fame,所以這里填fame。12.

have

been13.

Have

got14.

have

lived15.

hasn’t

packed16.

have

bought17.

has

made18.

has

got19.

has

worked【解析】12.句意:王太太和奶奶以前去過北京。根據(jù)題干可知句意為“王太太和奶奶以前去過北京?!眀efore一般用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)之中,其結(jié)構(gòu)為:have/has+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞,這里主語是復(fù)數(shù),所以助動(dòng)詞用have,be的過去分詞是been;故答案為(1)have

(2)been。13.句意:你有足夠的錢買這臺(tái)電腦嗎?根據(jù)題干可知句意為“你有足夠的錢買這臺(tái)電腦嗎?”句子時(shí)態(tài)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),其結(jié)構(gòu)為:have/has+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞;本句為一般疑問句,主語是you,助動(dòng)詞用have,且應(yīng)提到主語的前面放在句首,get的過去分詞是got;故答案為(1)Have(2)got。14.句意:他們?cè)诼迳即壱呀?jīng)住了5年了。根據(jù)題干可知句意為“他們?cè)诼迳即壱呀?jīng)住了5年了?!眆or

5

years表示五年,是一段時(shí)間,通常和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用,其結(jié)構(gòu)為:have/has+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞;主語是they,復(fù)數(shù)形式,助動(dòng)詞用have,live的過去分詞是lived;故答案為(1)have(2)lived。15.句意:李太太還沒收拾行李。根據(jù)題干可知句意為“李太太還沒收拾行李?!睆膟et判斷句子使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),構(gòu)成為:have/has+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞,含有not,應(yīng)該是否定形式,在have/has后面加not,主語是單數(shù),用has,pack的過去分詞是packed;故答案為(1)hasn’t(2)packed。16.句意:他們給溫迪阿姨和湯姆叔叔買了一些禮物。根據(jù)題干可知句意為“他們給溫迪阿姨和湯姆叔叔買了一些禮物?!币笥脛?dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)填空,現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)是:主語+has/have+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞+其它。本句主語是they,是第三人稱復(fù)數(shù),助動(dòng)詞用have;動(dòng)詞buy的過去分詞是bought;故答案為(1)have(2)bought。17.句意:你媽媽為聚會(huì)做了多少蛋糕?根據(jù)題干可知句意為“你媽媽為聚會(huì)做了多少蛋糕?”要求用動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)填空,現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的特殊疑問句結(jié)構(gòu)是:特殊疑問詞+has/have+主語+動(dòng)詞過去分詞+其它?本句主語是your

mum,是第三人稱單數(shù),因此第一個(gè)空填has;動(dòng)詞make的過去分詞是made,第二個(gè)空填made;故答案為(1)has(2)made。18.句意:他得到這塊表已經(jīng)大約40年了。根據(jù)題干可知句意為“他得到這塊表已經(jīng)大約40年了。”由forabout40years,判斷本句是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)由“has/have+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞”構(gòu)成;本句中,主語是he,是第三人稱單數(shù),助動(dòng)詞用has,動(dòng)詞get的過去分詞是got;故答案為(1)has(2)got。19.句意:我父親在這家工廠已經(jīng)工作了25年。根據(jù)題干可知句意為“我父親在這家工廠已經(jīng)工作了25年。”由for

25

years,判斷本句是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)是:主語+has/have+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞+其它;本句主語是my

father,是第三人稱單數(shù),助動(dòng)詞用has,動(dòng)詞work的過去分詞是worked;故答案為(1)has(2)worked。【點(diǎn)睛】本題首先要粗讀每個(gè)句子,看每個(gè)句子是什么意思。然后看所要填寫的內(nèi)容在句子中做什么成分,需要什么詞性;按照所給出的單詞提示,結(jié)合相關(guān)的語法知識(shí)對(duì)單詞或短語做出形式上的變化。如,第1小題,根據(jù)題干可知句意為“王太太和奶奶以前去過北京?!眀efore一般用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)之中,其結(jié)構(gòu)為:have/has+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞,這里主語是復(fù)數(shù),所以助動(dòng)詞用have,be的過去分詞是been;故答案為(1)have

(2)been。第3小題,根據(jù)題干可知句意為“他們?cè)诼迳即壱呀?jīng)住了5年了。”for

5

years表示五年,是一段時(shí)間,通常和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用,其結(jié)構(gòu)為:have/has+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞;主語是they,復(fù)數(shù)形式,助動(dòng)詞用have,live的過去分詞是lived;故答案為(1)have(2)lived。20.sunny21.really22.Health23.forgot24.second25.Its【解析】20.句意:今天是晴天,我出去玩時(shí)會(huì)戴我的帽子。此處作表語表示天氣狀況,應(yīng)該用形容詞;sun意為“太陽”,是名詞,其形容詞為sunny,意為“晴朗的”,故填sunny。21.句意:我們的公寓真的很大,它有六個(gè)房間。此處修飾其后形容詞big,應(yīng)該用副詞;real意為“真的”,是形容詞,其副詞形式在詞尾加ly,故填really。22.句意:健康對(duì)我們是最重要的。此處作主語,應(yīng)該用名詞;healthy意為“健康的”,是形容詞,其名詞為health,意為“健康”,故填Health。23.句意:他們忘記帶他們的作業(yè)了。此處作謂語,根據(jù)語境,可知是已經(jīng)發(fā)生了的動(dòng)作,應(yīng)該用一般過去時(shí);forget意為“忘記”,是動(dòng)詞,其過去時(shí)為forgot,故填forgot。24.句意:這是我第二次在中山公園野餐。此處修飾其后名詞time,根據(jù)句意和其前定冠詞the,可知此處用序數(shù)詞表示“第二次”;two意為“二”,是基數(shù)詞,其序數(shù)詞為second,故填second。25.句意:凱蒂的狗是黑色的。它的名字是薩姆。此處修飾其后名詞name,應(yīng)該用形容詞性物主代詞;it意為“它”,是人稱代詞,其形容詞性物主代詞為its,故填I(lǐng)ts。26.healthy27.a(chǎn)ctivities28.twice29.really30.

less

more【解析】26.句意:做運(yùn)動(dòng)能夠幫助我們保持健康。句中stay是系動(dòng)詞,意為“保持”,后接形容詞;health是名詞,意為“健康”,其形容詞形式為healthy,意為“健康的”。故填healthy。27.句意:我們必須參加室內(nèi)和室外的活動(dòng)。

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